• Realizing Four Modernizations Is the Biggest Politics • Minister Li Qiang

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

• Realizing Four Modernizations Is the Biggest Politics • Minister Li Qiang No. 17 April 27, 1979 • Realizing Four Modernizations Is the Biggest Politics • Minister Li Qiang on Expanding China's Foreign Trade j~ I j,' B ,IIJi-N(; EVIEW CHRONICLE April 17 • On learning that a strong earthquake had hit the Montenegro Republic of Yugoslavia, Comrade Hua Guofeng sent a message to Comrade Josip Broz Vol. 22, No. 17 April 27, 1979 Tito expressing profound sympathy. The Red Cross Society of China donated 300,000 yuan to the in- habitants of the afflicted areas. • While meeting Professor Ha Ping-ti from the CONTENTS United States, Vice-Premier Deng Xiaoping said: "We are readjusting our economic plan in order to CHRONICLE 2 develop the national economy faster and on a more solid footing. Our four modernizations programme EVENTS & TRENDS 3 will be carried out in a Chinese way." Mr. Ha is Upswing in Industry a professor of history at the University of Chicago and Deputy President of the National Association Vice-Chairman Deng Visits Japan of Chinese-Americans. Sino-Vietnamese Negotiations: Two Dif- ferent Attitudes April 19 Chinese Leaders Meet U.S. Congressmen For Higher Efficiency • Qinghua University in Beijing sent a letter of invitation to Qinghua University in Taiw~i~, Protecting Resources of Aquatic Products welcoming the teachers and students there to re- College Education: Socialist Orientation turn and take part in the university's 68th anniver- Reiterated sary celebrations on April 29. ARTICLES AND DOCUMENTS • The State Council of the People's Republic of China sent a message to the Council of Ministers Carrying Out the Four Modernizations Is the Biggest Politics -- Renmin Ribao of Albania, expressing sympathy for the inhabitants Editorial 10 of the districts hit by a strong earthquake. Soviet Hegemonists: How New Tsars Inherit Their Predecessors' Mantle 13 April 21 SPECIAL FEATURE • Premier Hua Guofeng met Major-General S.M. Yar'adua, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces Minister Li Qiang on Expanding China's Supreme Headquarters of the Federal Republic of Foreign Trade to Speed Up the Four Modernizatlons 15 Nigeria. Premier Hua praised Nigeria's policies for developing the national economy and strengthening Some Questions on Developing Economic the unity of the African countries. The Major- and Technological Exchanges With For- General arrived in Beijing on April 19. At the ban- eign Countries--Interview with Zou Siyi, quet given by Vice-Premier Li Xiannian in honour a leading member of the Export Bureau of the distinguished guest, both host and guest of the Ministry of Foreign Trade 17 praised the steady and satisfactory development of Promoting International Economic and relations between the two countries. Trade Relations--The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade • At the invitation of Vice-Chairman Deng and its work 20 Yingchao of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Samdech Norodom Sihanouk and Growing Foreign Trade 22 Madame Monique Sihanouk spent that morning at For More Export 23 Vice-Chairman Deng's house enjoying the ROUND THE WORLD 25 sight of the blossom- ing Chinese cherryap- ON THE HOME FRONT 27 ple flowers which the ,Ji CULTURE & SCIENCE 29 late Premier Zhou i!II~II Enlai loved. On the COVER: A newly built oil wharf in Zhan~iang, previous day, Samdech Guangdong Province. and Madame Sihanouk i HIIltlJJtl sent a basket of ,~!!!llilllltlttll"- oower Published every Friday by BEIJING REVIEW, Chairman Deng, con- " " Beijing (37), China gratulating her on lltJn~~l,~,i,,::l:2?i. :' i:..... Post Office Registration No. 2-922 her successful visit to Printed in the People's Republic of China Japan. EVENTS 6 TRENDS Upswing in Industry The state's 1978 investment in In comparison with the same the power industry was the period last year, chemical fer- China's industry has made largest made in all the branches tilizers went up 5.6 per cent, notable headway since the be- of the national economy. The tractors 29.7 per cent and hand- ginning of this year. The total result was that a number of tractors 13.1 per cent. value of industrial output in large-capacity power generating Following last year's big in- the first quarter registered a units were completed and put crease in iron and steel produc- 5.6 per cent increase over that into operation, while the gen- tion, output of steel continued of the same period last year. erating capacity of existing to go up in the first quarter. ones was increased. Output of Of the 100 major products, 79 Rolling capacity has also been the various power grids in the showed an increase in output, raised, and there are now more first quarter outstripped that of 50 of which upped by 10 per varieties of rolled steel, includ- the same period last year and cent or more. The quality of ing rolled steel urgently needed the total power output of the many products has improved, by the state. The January- whole country increased by coupled with an increase in March output of such steel 13.5 per cent. variety and a reduction "m the products went up 22.1 per cent consumption of raw materials Heartening news has also over the first quarter of 1978. and fuel. poured in from other sectors of There are, however, some the economy. Output of most shortcomings in industrial pro- On the basis of an analysis products turned out by the light duction which must be over- of industrial development over and textile industries went up come. For instance, the de- the years, the government and and the increase in the output its planning commission have velopment of light industry and since the beginning of this year of bicycles, sewing machines, heavy industry was not well co- been making readjustments wrist watches, synthetic deter- ordioated; the increase of light with regard to the propor- gents, paper, sugar and televi- industrial products was slow tionate growth of the various sion sets ranged from 10 to 110 and the supply of some com- industrial departments, giving per cent. modities fell short of demand. priority to the coal, power, and petroleum industries, as well as communications and transport. The coal industry has quickened the pace of construc- tion of mines. Last year 38 new mines were built, and more have been put into operation in the first quarter of this year. As to the old coal mines, efforts are being made to tap the pro- duction potential. Many key mines have topped their pro- duction targets for the first quarter, and the output of mines directly under the ad- ministration of the Ministry of Coal Industry has exceeded the January-March plan by 1.9 per In the chemical fibre workshop of the Organic cent. Chemical Plant in Guizhou Province. April 27, 1979 3 Some enterprises operated be- in 1972, the Japanese Diet two countries, Vice-Chairman low capacity because of the adopted a 'Resolution on the Deng expressed the conviction insufficient supply of fuel, Japan-China Joint Statement,' that the friendly contacts be- power and raw materials. calling for the speedy conclu- tween the National People's sion of a treaty of peace and Congress of China and the friendship between the two Japanese Diet and between the Vice-Chairman Deng Visits countries on the basis of all the political figures of the two Japan principles laid down in the countries will increase in the joint statement. After the future, and that these inter- The Delegation of the Na- Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace changes will play an important tional People's Congress of and Friendship was signed by role in promoting the friendship China led by Vice-Chairman and relations of co-operation Deng Yingchao returned to the two governments last year, between China and Japan. Beijing on April 19 after a 12- it was promptly ratified by this Diet, thereby ushering the day friendship visit to Japan Ken Yasui, President of the at the invitation of the House friendship and relations of co- House of Councillors, spoke on of Representatives and the operation between our two behalf of both Houses at the House of Councillors of the countries into a new stage. In reciprocal banquet given by Japanese Diet. reviewing the development of Vice-Chairman Deng on April Sino-Japanese relations over The first ever sent to Japan 12. He said: "In the past few the 30 postwar years, we cannot by the National People's Con- days, Vice-Chairman Deng, but take note of the unremit- gress, the delegation was ac- full of vigour and vitality, had corded a cordial and warm wel- ting efforts and great contribu- exchanges of views with Japa- come. Twenty-three friends tions made by our many nese personages of various cir- from Japan's major political friends in the Diet at all cles, making significant con- parties and the Diet alternately stages." tributions to the consolidation accompanied the Chinese guests of the relations of friendship Looking ahead at the pros- between Japan and China." on a tour of Tokyo and other pects of interchange and co- cities. Wherever they went, operation between the organs "In the unstable world to- members of the delegation re- of supreme state power of the day," he stressed, "growing ceived an enthusiastic welcome from the Japanese people of all walks of life. A grand reception in honour of the delegation was given by the leaders of both Houses on the evening of April 9. Speak- ing at the banquet, Vice-Chair- man Deng reviewed the friendly contacts between the National People's Congress of China and the Japanese Diet. "Over a long period of time," she said, "the Japanese Diet has made valuable contributions to the promotion of Japan-China friendship and the develop- ment of relations between our two countries.
Recommended publications
  • Conference Program
    CONFERENCE VENUE CONFERENCE VENUE CONFERENCE VENUEICCM2017 Conference Program The 8th International Conference on Computational Methods 25th-29th July 2017 Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China Chairman: Professor Xu Han Co-Chairman: Professor Daoguo Yang 25-29 July 2017,1 Guilin, China 2 CONFERENCE VENUE The ICCM2017 location conference venue is at the Hotel Grand Bravo Guilin, Guilin City, Guangxi Province, China. Plenary Lectures on Day 1 will be held at Han Palace (汉宫). All other sessions will be in at Dong Palace, Nan Palace, Bei Palace, Song Palace, Yuan Palace, and Ming Palace. Breakfasts, lunches, dinners, and the conference banquet will be at the Li Restaurant (悦颐中 餐厅). SUPPORTED BY 上海艮泰信息技术有限公司 Shang Hai Gentai information and technology Co. Ltd. 3 1. WELCOME MESSAGE Dear Friends and Colleagues, On behalf of the organising committee and the co-chairs, we would like to welcome you to the 8th International Conference on Computational Methods (ICCM2016) at Guilin, China, from July 25th to 29th, 2017. The conference aims at to provide an international forum for scholars, researchers, industry practitioners, engineers, and graduate and undergraduate students to promote exchange and disseminate recent findings on both contemporary and traditional subjects in computational methods, numerical modeling and simulation, and their applications in science and engineering. It accommodates presentations on a wide range of topics to facilitate inter-disciplinary exchanges of ideas in science, engineering and allied disciplines, and helps to foster collaborations. Computational Modelling and Simulation are fundamental subjects in engineering and sciences. They can be applied to many of the primary engineering disciplines, including Aerospace, Bio-medical, Civil, Chemical, Mechanical, and Materials Engineering among others.
    [Show full text]
  • The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
    The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949.
    [Show full text]
  • CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A Joint Stock Company Incorporated in the People’S Republic of China with Limited Liability) (Stock Code: 2202)
    Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this announcement, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this announcement. CHINA VANKE CO., LTD.* 萬科企業股份有限公司 (A joint stock company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2202) 2019 ANNUAL RESULTS ANNOUNCEMENT The board of directors (the “Board”) of China Vanke Co., Ltd.* (the “Company”) is pleased to announce the audited results of the Company and its subsidiaries for the year ended 31 December 2019. This announcement, containing the full text of the 2019 Annual Report of the Company, complies with the relevant requirements of the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited in relation to information to accompany preliminary announcement of annual results. Printed version of the Company’s 2019 Annual Report will be delivered to the H-Share Holders of the Company and available for viewing on the websites of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk) and of the Company (www.vanke.com) in April 2020. Both the Chinese and English versions of this results announcement are available on the websites of the Company (www.vanke.com) and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (www.hkexnews.hk). In the event of any discrepancies in interpretations between the English version and Chinese version, the Chinese version shall prevail, except for the financial report prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, of which the English version shall prevail.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Foreign Policy Gamble
    OVERSTRETCH? CHINA’S FOREIGN POLICY GAMBLE AUGUST 2020 Introduction François Godement The packaging and selling of China’s foreign policy and diplomacy has become a hard task, even for China- based experts who try not to depart too much from the Party-state’s scripts. The examples glimpsed for the three articles in this issue of China Trends cover only a few of the issues and conflicts that Xi Jinping’s “new era” has brought to the fore. Discourse management – an issue that is often divorced from reality – the explanations now used for the South China Sea, and the reasons for the deviation from normal diplomatic behavior by several envoys in the past year – are considered here. But other issues could be added: China’s stepped up naval and air actions around Taiwan (which of course is NOT considered an act of foreign policy for China), ever more persistent action in the area of the Senkaku islands, and a violent border confrontation with India around irredentist Chinese claims. In a broader view of things, China’s rising military strength has so far not led to out of the region confrontations. China has even restrained its “showing the flag” actions around Europe since the 2017 circumnavigation of our continent, and it concentrates The reality is that China has on commercial penetration, technology acquisition and discourse management. Yet even there a grey zone has appeared, with more and more high-profile cyber actions, not made any openings to manipulation of information through social media, including bots. International reforms in these international organizations would seem to be an ideal ground for increased influence from China, since the Trump temptation to withdraw dismays its partners.
    [Show full text]
  • Standing Committee (In Rank Order) Remaining Members from the 18Th Central Committee Politburo
    Chinese Communist Party (CCP) 19th Central Committee Politburo Standing Committee (in rank order) Remaining members from the 18th Central Committee Politburo New members to the 19th Central Committee Politburo The Politburo Standing Committee (PBSC) is comprised of the CCP’s top- ranking leaders and is China’s top decision-making body within the Politburo. It meets more frequently and often makes XI JINPING LI KEQIANG LI ZHANSHU WANG YANG WANG HUNING ZHAO LEJI HAN ZHENG key decisions with little or no input from 习近平 李克强 栗战书 汪洋 王沪宁 赵乐际 韩正 the full Politburo. The much larger Central President; CCP General Premier, State Council Chairman, Chairman, Director, Office of CCP Secretary, CCP Central Executive Vice Premier, Secretary; Chairman, CCP Born 1953 Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Comprehensively Deepening Discipline Inspection State Council Committee is, in theory, the executive Central Military Commission National People’s Congress Consultative Conference Reform Commission Commission Born 1954 organ of the party. But the Politburo Born 1953 Born 1950 Born 1955 Born 1955 Born 1957 exercises its functions and authority except the few days a year when the Members (in alphabetical order) Central Committee is in session. At the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress in March 2018, Wang Qishan was elected as the Vice President of China. The vice presidency enables Wang to be another important national leader without a specific party portfolio. But in China’s official CCP pecking order, CAI QI CHEN MIN’ER CHEN
    [Show full text]
  • Eric Voegelin's Reception in China Copyright 2008 Professor LI Qiang
    Eric Voegelin's Reception in China Copyright 2008 Professor LI Qiang Eric Voegelin wrote about China , once taught courses related to China , and even could read Chinese text. Nevertheless, he never traveled to China. During his life time, he might not expect that his ideas would have important impact on China. In the past several years, however, the name of Eric Voegelin has begun to be discussed more and more in the Chinese intellectual world. His massive writings are in the process of translating into Chinese. His main works have been seriously studied by scholars and young students alike. Chinese scholars treat Voegelin not only as someone who has contributed significantly to philosophy, politics, religion, and history, but as an important source of intellectual inspiration which might help Chinese to understand or even solve the ideological predicament China is facing today. In the following, I will first briefly review the current situation of Voegelin studies in China , I will then analyze the intellectual environment which facilitates Voegelin's reception in China , and finally, I will discuss some themes which Chinese scholars have found important in Voegelin's writings. I. Writings and translations related to Voegelin Voegelin's name was not entirely new to China before the recent surge of Voegelin interest. Since the 1980s, along with the flux of translation of Western writings in philosophy, politics and history, Voegelin's name was occasionally mentioned in some translations. For instance, a widely read Chinese translation of Contemporary European Political Ideas by Salvo Mastellone, an Italian political scientist, contains a chapter on Voegelin.
    [Show full text]
  • The 19Th Central Committee Politburo
    The 19th Central Committee Politburo Alice Miller The 19th CCP Congress and the new Central Committee it elected followed longstanding norms in appointing a new party Politburo. The major exception was the failure to appoint candidates to the Politburo Standing Committee who would succeed to the posts of party general secretary and PRC premier n 2022. Appointments to the new Politburo and its standing committee, as well as to other top leadership bodies, emerged from the 19th Central Committee’s First Plenum on 25 October 2017, as reported by the plenum communiqué and as transmitted by the state news agency Xinhua the same day. The 19th Central Committee was itself elected at 19th CCP Congress, held 18-24 October, which also heard reports on the work of the outgoing 18th Central Committee and Central Commission for Discipline Inspection delivered by General Secretary Xi Jinping and by party discipline chief Wang Qishan, respectively. The New Politburo As Table 1 shows, the turnover of members from the outgoing Politburo to the new one rivals the generational transfer of membership at the last party congress in 2012 and exceeds that at the last mid-term party congress, the 17th in 2007. Including former Chongqing party boss Sun Zhengcai, who was removed for corruption in the months preceding the 19th Congress, 15 members of the 18th Central Committee Politburo stepped down and were replaced by 15 new members. Table 1: Turnover of Politburo Members, 2002-2017 2002 2007 2012 2017 Politburo (total) 14 of 22 13 of 25 15 of 25 15 of 25 Standing Committee 6 of 7 4 of 9 7 of 9 5 of 7 Regular members 8 of 15 9 of 16 8 of 16 10 of 18* *Includes Sun Zhengcai.
    [Show full text]
  • Working Conditions and Factory Auditing in the Chinese Toy Industry
    WORKING CONDITIONS AND FACTORY AUDITING IN THE CHINESE TOY INDUSTRY HEARING BEFORE THE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS SECOND SESSION DECEMBER 11, 2014 Printed for the use of the Congressional-Executive Commission on China ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.cecc.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PUBLISHING OFFICE 92–632 PDF WASHINGTON : 2015 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Publishing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:53 Feb 10, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 U:\DOCS\92632.TXT DEIDRE CONGRESSIONAL-EXECUTIVE COMMISSION ON CHINA LEGISLATIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS Senate House SHERROD BROWN, Ohio, Chairman CHRIS SMITH, New Jersey, Cochairman CARL LEVIN, Michigan FRANK WOLF, Virginia DIANNE FEINSTEIN, California ROBERT PITTENGER, North Carolina JEFF MERKLEY, Oregon MARK MEADOWS, North Carolina TIM WALZ, Minnesota MARCY KAPTUR, Ohio MICHAEL HONDA, California EXECUTIVE BRANCH COMMISSIONERS CHRISTOPHER P. LU, Department of Labor SARAH SEWALL, Department of State STEFAN M. SELIG, Department of Commerce DANIEL R. RUSSEL, Department of State TOM MALINOWSKI, Department of State LAWRENCE T. LIU, Staff Director PAUL B. PROTIC, Deputy Staff Director (II) VerDate Mar 15 2010 10:53 Feb 10, 2015 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 0486 Sfmt 0486 U:\DOCS\92632.TXT DEIDRE CO N T E N T S STATEMENTS Page Opening Statement of Hon. Sherrod Brown, a U.S. Senator from Ohio; Chair- man, Congressional-Executive Commission on China .....................................
    [Show full text]
  • ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B the Journal of the Institute of Materia Medica, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association
    ACTA PHARMACEUTICA SINICA B The Journal of the Institute of Materia Medica, the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and the Chinese Pharmaceutical Association AUTHOR INFORMATION PACK TABLE OF CONTENTS XXX . • Description p.1 • Impact Factor p.1 • Abstracting and Indexing p.1 • Editorial Board p.1 • Guide for Authors p.5 ISSN: 2211-3835 DESCRIPTION . Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B (APSB) is a monthly journal, in English, which publishes significant original research articles, rapid communications and high quality reviews of recent advances in all areas of pharmaceutical sciences including pharmacology, pharmaceutics, medicinal chemistry, natural products, pharmacognosy, pharmaceutical analysis and pharmacokinetics. APSB is a series of journal of Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, which was founded in 1953, indexed in Chemical Abstracts, Index Medicus, SciFinder Scholar, Biological Abstracts, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, Cambridge Scientific Abstracts, Current Bibliography on Science and Technology, etc. It sponsored by Insititute of Materia Medica, Chineses Acedemy of Medical Sciences and Chinese Pharmaceutical Association, production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. IMPACT FACTOR . 2020: 11.413 © Clarivate Analytics Journal Citation Reports 2021 ABSTRACTING AND INDEXING . Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) Science Citation Index Expanded Scopus PubMed Central Ulrichsweb Chemical Abstracts EDITORIAL BOARD . Editor-in-Chief Jian-Dong Jiang, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College Institute of Materia Medica,
    [Show full text]
  • Post-19Th-Party-Cong
    HOW THE CCP RULES: MILITARY ANTI-CORRUPTION PARTY AFFAIRS CHINA’S LEADERSHIP AFTER THE 19TH PARTY Zhang Chunxian MASS ORGANIZATIONS CONGRESS Current position unclear 64 NOTE: ONLY 19TH CCP-CC MEMBERS DISPLAYED Liu Qibao KEY: Current position unlcear 64 Huang Kunming S “The Core” of the Leadership Director, CCP-CC Wei Fenghe Propaganda Member, CMC; Department Members of the CCP-CC Politburo Standing State Councilor, Minister 61 of National Defense? Yang Xiaodu S Committee (PSC) (National rank) 63 1st Ranked Vice Secretary, CCDI Chen Xi S Ding Xuexiang S Shen Yueyue Members of the CCP-CC Politburo (PB) 64 Director, CCP- Director, CCP-CC (Vice Chair, NPC-SC; (Vice-National rank) CC Organization General Office Chair, All-China Women’s Xu Qiliang Department 55 Federation) Vice Chair, CMC 64 60 Other Leaders of Party and State (non-PSC or PB 67 leaders ranked Vice-National or above) Zhang Youxia (Non-CCP heads of Mass Vice Chair, CMC Org. not individually listed) Name 67 Position Name, position, and age of leader 6 Age FOREIGN POLICY Zhao Leji Yang Jiechi Secretary, 5 Wang Huning (State Councillor in charge 1st Ranked Secretary, 1 Official order of PSC Members CCDI S of Foreign, Taiwan, Hong 60 CCP-CC Secretariat Kong, and Macau Affairs) (Director, CCP-CC S Secretary, CCP-CC Secretariat (Vice-National rank) 67 Policy Research Office) 62 ( ) Current position from pre-19th Party Congress Liu He 1 ??Director, CCP-CC Policy Research Office?? || 1st Ranked Vice Chair, PRC People’s Republic of China XI JINPING LEGISLATURE (Director, Office of the
    [Show full text]
  • China's New Politburo and Politburo Standing Committee
    China’s new Politburo and Politburo Standing Committee The members of China’s Politburo and Politburo Standing Committee were revealed at the conclusion of the First Plenum of the 19th Central Committee on October 25, 2017. Below are background profiles for all 25 members of the Politburo, as well as more detailed biographies for the 7 Politburo members who also hold a seat on the all-powerful Politburo Standing Committee. Compiled by Cheng Li and the staff of the John L. Thornton China Center at Brookings 1 Xi Jinping 习近平 Born 1953 Current Positions • General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) (2012–present) • President of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) (2013–present) • Chairman of the Central Military Commission (CMC) (2012–present) • Chairman of the National Security Committee (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reforms (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Foreign Affairs and National Security (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs (2012–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Financial and Economic Work (2013–present) • Head of the Central Leading Group for Network Security and Information Technology (2014– present) • Head of the CMC Central Leading Group for Deepening Reforms of National Defense and the Military (2014–present) • Commander in Chief of the Joint Operations Command Center of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) (2016–present) • Chairman of the Central Military and Civilian Integration Development Committee (2017–present) • Member of the Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) (2007–present) • Full member of the Central Committee of the CCP (2002–present) Personal and Professional Background Xi Jinping was born on June 15, 1953, in Beijing.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Military Reforms in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications by Joel Wuthnow and Phillip C
    CHINA STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVES 10 Chinese Military Reforms in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications by Joel Wuthnow and Phillip C. Saunders Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs Institute for National Strategic Studies National Defense University Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs The mission of the China Center is to serve as a national focal point and resource center for multidisciplinary research and analytic exchanges on the national goals and strategic posture of the People’s Republic of China and the ability of that nation to develop, field, and deploy an effective military instrument in support of its national stra- tegic objectives. The Center keeps officials in the Department of Defense (DOD), other government agencies, and Congress apprised of the results of these efforts. The Center also engages the faculty and students of the National Defense University and other components of the DOD professional military education system in aspects of its work and thereby assists their respective programs of teaching, training, and research. The Center has an active outreach program designed to pro- mote exchanges among American and international analysts of Chinese military affairs. Cover photo: President of the People’s Republic of China Xi Jinping and Chinese General Fang Fenghui, Chief of the General Staff, before meeting General Martin E. Dempsey, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in Beijing, April 23, 2013 (DOD/D. Myles Cullen) Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping Chinese Military Reform in the Age of Xi Jinping: Drivers, Challenges, and Implications by Joel Wuthnow and Phillip C.
    [Show full text]