PIERIA GREECE Welcome Η Γοητεία Της Πιερίας Δε Χωρά Το Έντυπο Που Κρατά- Σε Λίγες Μόνο Σελίδες Και Εικόνες
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Êåíôñï Ðåñéâáëëïíôéêçó Åêðáéäåõóçó Åëáóóïíáó
ÊÅÍÔÑÏÊÅÍÔÑÏ ÐÅÑÉÂÁËËÏÍÔÉÊÇÓÐÅÑÉÂÁËËÏÍÔÉÊÇÓ ÅÊÐÁÉÄÅÕÓÇÓÅÊÐÁÉÄÅÕÓÇÓ ÅËÁÓÓÏÍÁÓÅËÁÓÓÏÍÁÓ ISBN: 978-960-99999-0-8 © Copyright 2011 ÊÝíôñï ÐåñéâáëëïíôéêÞò Åêðáßäåõóçò (Ê.Ð.Å.) Åëáóóüíáò Âëá÷ïäÞìïõ 1, 40200 Åëáóóüíá E-mail: [email protected] | [email protected] Éóôïóåëßäá: http://thess.pde.sch.gr/kpe Ôçë.: 24930 29571 FAX: 24930 29570 ÅÐÉÌÅËÅÉÁ ÅÊÄÏÓÇÓ ÁíáãíùóôÜêçò Óðõñßäùí Õðåýèõíïò ÊÐÅ ÃêáíÜôóéïò ÁíäñÝáò ÁíáðëçñùôÞò Õðåýèõíïò ÊÐÅ Óðáíüò Êùíóôáíôßíïò ÌÝëïò ÐáéäáãùãéêÞò ÏìÜäáò ÊÐÅ ÓÕÃÃÑÁÖÉÊÇ ÏÌÁÄÁ ÁíáãíùóôÜêçò Óðõñßäùí, Ãêáßôëé÷ Ìáñôßíïò, ÃêáíÜôóéïò ÁíäñÝáò ÆÜãêáò Èåüäùñïò , ÌçíÜò Èåüäùñïò, Ìðßóìðáò Êùíóôáíôßíïò ÑÜðôçò ÄçìÞôñéïò, ÑÜðôïõ Åõáããåëßá, ÓáìáñÜ ÖáíÞ Óá÷éíßäçò Êùíóôáíôßíïò, Óðáíüò Êùíóôáíôßíïò, ÓõíåöÜêçò Ãéþñãïò Öùôïãñáößåò © Copyright 2011 ÊÐÅ Åëáóóüíáò Áðáãïñåýåôáé ç áðïèÞêåõóç Þ áíáðáñáãùãÞ Þ áíáôýðùóçò ìÝñïõò Þ ôïõ óõíüëïõ ôùí öùôïãñáöéþí êáé ôùí êåéìÝíùí óå ïðïéáäÞðïôå ìïñöÞ êáé ìå ïðïéïäÞðïôå ìÝóï, ÷ùñßò Ýããñáöç Üäåéá ôïõ ÊÝíôñïõ ÐåñéâáëëïíôéêÞò Åêðáßäåõóçò Åëáóóüíáò. Ôï ðáñüí âéâëßï äå äéáôßèåôáé ðñïò ðþëçóç. Ôï ðáñüí åêðïíÞèçêå óôï ðëáßóéï ôçò ÐñÜîçò «ÊÝíôñá Åêðáßäåõóçò ãéá ôï ÐåñéâÜëëïí êáé ôçí Áåéöïñßá - ÄñÜóåéò ãéá ôïõò ìáèçôÝò» ôïõ Åðé÷åéñçóéáêïý ÐñïãñÜììáôïò «Åêðáßäåõóç êáé Äéá Âßïõ ÌÜèçóç», ìå ôç óõã÷ñçìáôïäüôçóç ôçò ÅõñùðáúêÞò ¸íùóçò (Åõñùðáúêü Êïéíùíéêü Ôáìåßï) êáé Åèíéêþí Ðüñùí». ÊÅÍÔÑÏ ÐÅÑÉÂÁËËÏÍÔÉÊÇÓ ÅÊÐÁÉÄÅÕÓÇÓ ÅËÁÓÓÏÍÁÓ ÐÑÁÊÔÉÊÁ ÓÅÌÉÍÁÑÉÙÍ ÖÅÂÑÏÕÁÑÉÏÓ 2011 - ÌÁÚÏÓ 2011 ÅËÁÓÓÏÍÁ ÉÏÕËÉÏÓ 2011 Ðåñéå÷üìåíá ×áéñåôéóìüò ÄçìÜñ÷ïõ Åëáóóüíáò........................................................................................9 -
Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite Despina Ignatiadou
Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite Despina Ignatiadou To cite this version: Despina Ignatiadou. Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite. Archimède : archéologie et histoire ancienne, UMR7044 - Archimède, 2019, pp.144-159. halshs-02927454 HAL Id: halshs-02927454 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-02927454 Submitted on 1 Sep 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. N°6 ARCHÉOLOGIE ET HISTOIRE ANCIENNE 2019 1 DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : HISTOIRES DE FIGURES CONSTRUITES : LES FONDATEURS DE RELIGION DOSSIER THÉMATIQUE : JOUER DANS L’ANTIQUITÉ : IDENTITÉ ET MULTICULTURALITÉ GAMES AND PLAY IN ANTIQUITY: IDENTITY AND MULTICULTURALITY 71 Véronique DASEN et Ulrich SCHÄDLER Introduction EGYPTE 75 Anne DUNN-VATURI Aux sources du « jeu du chien et du chacal » 89 Alex DE VOOGT Traces of Appropriation: Roman Board Games in Egypt and Sudan 100 Thierry DEPAULIS Dés coptes ? Dés indiens ? MONDE GREC 113 Richard. H.J. ASHTON Astragaloi on Greek Coins of Asia Minor 127 Véronique DASEN Saltimbanques et circulation de jeux 144 Despina IGNATIADOU Luxury Board Games for the Northern Greek Elite 160 Ulrich SCHÄDLER Greeks, Etruscans, and Celts at play MONDE ROMAIN 175 Rudolf HAENSCH Spiele und Spielen im römischen Ägypten: Die Zeugnisse der verschiedenen Quellenarten 186 Yves MANNIEZ Jouer dans l’au-delà ? Le mobilier ludique des sépultures de Gaule méridionale et de Corse (Ve siècle av. -
A Survey of Scale Insects in Soil Samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 565: 1–28A survey (2016) of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) Mehmet Bora Kaydan1,2, Zsuzsanna Konczné Benedicty1, Balázs Kiss1, Éva Szita1 1 Plant Protection Institute, Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Herman Ottó u. 15 H-1022 Budapest, Hungary 2 Çukurova Üniversity, Imamoglu Vocational School, Adana, Turkey Corresponding author: Éva Szita ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Blackman | Received 17 October 2015 | Accepted 31 December 2015 | Published 17 February 2016 http://zoobank.org/50B411DB-C63F-4FA4-8D1F-C756B304FBD7 Citation: Kaydan MB, Konczné Benedicty Z, Kiss B, Szita É (2016) A survey of scale insects in soil samples from Europe (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha). ZooKeys 565: 1–28. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.565.6877 Abstract In the last decades, several expeditions were organized in Europe by the researchers of the Hungarian Natural History Museum to collect snails, aquatic insects and soil animals (mites, springtails, nematodes, and earthworms). In this study, scale insect (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) specimens extracted from Hun- garian Natural History Museum soil samples (2970 samples in total), all of which were collected using soil and litter sampling devices, and extracted by Berlese funnel, were examined. From these samples, 43 scale insect species (Acanthococcidae 4, Coccidae 2, Micrococcidae 1, Ortheziidae 7, Pseudococcidae 21, Putoidae 1 and Rhizoecidae 7) were found in 16 European countries. In addition, a new species belong- ing to the family Pseudococcidae, Brevennia larvalis Kaydan, sp. -
For Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece
Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity Article Description and Economic Evaluation of a “Zero-Waste Mortar-Producing Process” for Municipal Solid Waste Management in Greece Alexandros Sikalidis 1,2 and Christina Emmanouil 3,* 1 Amsterdam Business School, Accounting Section, University of Amsterdam, 1012 WX Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Faculty of Economics, Business and Legal Studies, International Hellenic University, 57001 Thessaloniki, Greece 3 School of Spatial Planning and Development, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +30-2310-995638 Received: 2 July 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: The constant increase of municipal solid wastes (MSW) as well as their daily management pose a major challenge to European countries. A significant percentage of MSW originates from household activities. In this study we calculate the costs of setting up and running a zero-waste mortar-producing (ZWMP) process utilizing MSW in Northern Greece. The process is based on a thermal co-processing of properly dried and processed MSW with raw materials (limestone, clay materials, silicates and iron oxides) needed for the production of clinker and consequently of mortar in accordance with the Greek Patent 1003333, which has been proven to be an environmentally friendly process. According to our estimations, the amount of MSW generated in Central Macedonia, Western Macedonia and Eastern Macedonia and Thrace regions, which is conservatively estimated at 1,270,000 t/y for the year 2020 if recycling schemes in Greece are not greatly ameliorated, may sustain six ZWMP plants while offering considerable environmental benefits. This work can be applied to many cities and areas, especially when their population generates MSW at the level of 200,000 t/y, hence requiring one ZWMP plant for processing. -
Royal Power, Law and Justice in Ancient Macedonia Joseph Roisman
Royal Power, Law and Justice in Ancient Macedonia Joseph Roisman In his speech On the Crown Demosthenes often lionizes himself by suggesting that his actions and policy required him to overcome insurmountable obstacles. Thus he contrasts Athens’ weakness around 346 B.C.E. with Macedonia’s strength, and Philip’s II unlimited power with the more constrained and cumbersome decision-making process at home, before asserting that in spite of these difficulties he succeeded in forging later a large Greek coalition to confront Philip in the battle of Chaeronea (Dem.18.234–37). [F]irst, he (Philip) ruled in his own person as full sovereign over subservient people, which is the most important factor of all in waging war . he was flush with money, and he did whatever he wished. He did not announce his intentions in official decrees, did not deliberate in public, was not hauled into the courts by sycophants, was not prosecuted for moving illegal proposals, was not accountable to anyone. In short, he was ruler, commander, in control of everything.1 For his depiction of Philip’s authority Demosthenes looks less to Macedonia than to Athens, because what makes the king powerful in his speech is his freedom from democratic checks. Nevertheless, his observations on the Macedonian royal power is more informative and helpful than Aristotle’s references to it in his Politics, though modern historians tend to privilege the philosopher for what he says or even does not say on the subject. Aristotle’s seldom mentions Macedonian kings, and when he does it is for limited, exemplary purposes, lumping them with other kings who came to power through benefaction and public service, or who were assassinated by men they had insulted.2 Moreover, according to Aristotle, the extreme of tyranny is distinguished from ideal kingship (pambasilea) by the fact that tyranny is a government that is not called to account. -
Trend Analysis of Precipitation Data in Pieria Region (Greece)
European Water 30: 31-40, 2010. © 2010 E.W. Publications Trend Analysis of Precipitation Data in Pieria Region (Greece) D.K. Karpouzos1, S. Kavalieratou2 and C. Babajimopoulos3 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Lab. of General and Agric. Hydraulics and Land Reclamation, 541 24 Thessaloniki, Greece 1 [email protected], 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected] Abstract: Precipitation has been widely considered as a starting point towards the apprehension of climate changes courses, constituting one of the most substantial components of the hydrologic cycle. The purpose of this work is to investigate the temporal variability of precipitation in order to contribute to a better interpretation of the hydrological status of the study area located in Northern Greece within the prefecture of Pieria. The Aison River basin drains the water of its central part, forming the greatest receiver of surface water. The precipitation data refer to the period 1974-2007. The methodology adapts various statistical approaches in order to detect possible precipitation changes in annual, monthly and seasonal basis, including both tests for monotonic trend (Mann-Kendall test, Sequential version of the Mann- Kendall test, Sen’s estimator of slope) and a test for step change (the distribution-free CUSUM test). The application of this methodological framework resulted in the identification of a few trends, occurred mainly at smaller than annual time scales. An overall downward trend, even though no statistically significant, has derived for the stations located at lower altitudes, within the agricultural zone of Pieria. Regional (Aison River basin) total precipitation series has also displayed trends similar to the ones observed in the majority of stations. -
03. Festival Nei Poroi 2015
I N T E R N A T I O N A L FOLK DANCE & MUSIC FESTIVAL ’’PIERIA FEST 2015.’’ 2.-7.june 2015. Nei Poroi – Platamonas - Larissa MyFolkFest, Belgrade, Serbia Local municipalities of Pieria region, Greece (Greek : Νέοι Πόροι) is a coastal village, on the southernmost coast of Pieria , near the traditional village of Paleoi Poroi and the vast and scenic wetlands in the northern part of Pinios . http://youtu.be/I1c6RW8nVnY How to get there? From Thessaloniki way to Katerini-Leptokaria-Nei Pori. It is a newbuilt touristic place, only 2km from Platamon, below the mountain Olympus. Sandy beach is very long with crystal clear sea. Nei Pori is known for its wide streets, big parks, town squares with many cafes, restaurants, tavernas, shops… TERMS OF PARTICIPATION ☼ Organizers of the International Folk Dance&Music Festival ’’PIERIA FEST 2015.’’ are local municipalities of Pieria region, Greece and organizing team MyFolkFest from Belgrade, Serbia, supported by TA Prima Plus, Nis, Serbia. ☼ Festival is competitive and is open for all groups, no age limit. Winners will be awarded by special cups and medals. ☼ Propositions of the festival competition will be sent to groups later. Competition part of the festival is not obligatory, only for groups that apply. All other groups take part in the review night. ☼ There will be few winning categories: best performance-dancing, best orchestra-music, best choir-singing, best costumes, audience award. ☼ Each group will get diploma for the participation to the festival, as well as DVD from the festival after the festival is finished. ☼ Every group will get official brochure of the festival with the presentation of the participating groups, in English. -
Neolithic Society in Northern Greece: the Evidence of Ground Stone Artefacts
Neolithic society in Northern Greece: the evidence of ground stone artefacts Volume I Christina Tsoraki Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Archaeology, University of Sheffield October 2008 to (j3en ABSTRACT Analysis of ground stone technology from the Neolithic of Greece rarely goes beyond incomplete descriptive accounts to focus on the activities performed with these tools and the contexts of their use. Ground stone products are seen as mundane static objects devoid of meaning and lacking significance. The aim of this thesis is to move away from incomplete accounts of ground stone technology and static typologies. Drawing upon the concepts of the chaine operatoire and 'object biographies' this thesis investigates ground stone technology as a social practice focusing on the life-cycle of artefacts from raw material selection to final deposition. The underlying premise is that a contextual approach can contribute to understanding the ways in which the production, consumption and discard of ground stone artefacts were structured within different forms and scales of social practice and the manner in which these differences articulated different meanings and social understandings. The aims of the thesis were materialised through the study of the rich ground stone assemblage from the LN settlement of Makriyalos, Greece. The analysis of the chaine operatoire of the Makriyalos ground stone assemblage revealed diverse technological choices expressed throughout the cycle of production and use. Established traditions existed according to which specific materials were considered to be appropriate for the production of different objects. Furthermore, detailed analysis suggests that the resulting objects were far from mundane artefacts but were instead active media for expressing choices informed by cultural understandings of appropriateness. -
The Religious Tourism As a Competitive Advantage of the Prefecture of Pieria, Greece
Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Management, May-June 2021, Vol. 9, No. 3, 173-181 doi: 10.17265/2328-2169/2021.03.005 D DAVID PUBLISHING The Religious Tourism as a Competitive Advantage of the Prefecture of Pieria, Greece Christos Konstantinidis International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece Christos Mystridis International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece Eirini Tsagkalidou Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece Evanthia Rizopoulou International Hellenic University, Serres, Greece The scope of the present paper is the research of whether the prefecture of Pieria comprises an attractive destination for religious tourism and pilgrimage. For this reason, the use of questionnaires takes place which aims to realizing if and to what extend this form of tourism comprises a comparative and competitive advantage for the prefecture of Pieria. The research method of this paper is the qualitative research and more specifically the use of questionnaires with 13 questions in total. The scope was to research whether the prefecture of Pieria is a religious-pilgrimage destination. The sample is comprised of 102 participants, being Greek residents originating from other Greek counties, the European Union, and Third World Countries. The requirement was for the participant to have visited the prefecture of Pieria. The independency test (x2) was used for checking the interconnections between the different factors, while at the same time an allocation of frequencies was conducted based on the study and presentation of frequency as much as relevant frequency. Due to the fact that, no other similar former researches have been conducted regarding religious tourism in Pieria, this research will be able to give some useful conclusions. -
Greece 515 Beaches, 15 Marinas and 4 Sustainable Tourism Boats Awarded in 2019
Greece 515 Beaches, 15 Marinas and 4 sustainable tourism boats awarded in 2019 EVROS R.U. [2] Stavros East Elani Stavros West Kallithea/Ammon Zeus Alexandroupoli Municipality Stavros Central Kallithea‐Dimotiko Anapsiktirio Alexandroupollis Municipal Beach Thermaikos Municipality Kanistro/Miraggio Kyani Akti Agia Triada/PIKPA Community Plaz Neas Skionis RODOPI R.U. [5] Michaniona‐Tourmpali Kryopigi 2/Alexander Τhe Great Beach Hotel Maroneia‐Sapes Municip. Nei Epivates Kryopigi 4/Kassandra Palace Platanitis/Filosxenia Ismaros Hotel Peraia‐Kochyli Kryopigi Dimotiko Anapsiktirio Komotini Municipality Peraia‐Plateia Mnimis Loutra Agias Paraskevis Mendi Kalandra Arogi Potamos Mola Kalyva Mesi CHALKIDIKI R.U. [85] Paliouri Kanistro Fanari/Camping Aristotelis Municipality Pefkochori Yalla‐Flegra Fanari/Ioulia Agios Pavlos/Alexandros Palace Hotel Pefkochori‐Fyki Beach XANTHI R.U. [5] Alykes Polichrono 3 Topiros Municipality Ierissos/Municipal 1 Polychrono/Azur Hotel Erasmio Ierissos/Municipal 2 Polychrono‐Cocones Beach Mangana Ierissos/Municipal 3 Possidi/Possidi Holidays Resort Avdira Municipality Kampos Possidi Pohonda Kampoudi 1/Akti Ouranoupoli Avdira/Porto Molo Posidi Centre Kampoudi 2/Theoxenia Mandra Possidi/Cocus Kampoudi 3/Akrathos Myrodato Posidi‐Egeopelagitika Nea Roda 2 KAVALA R.U. [10] Sani 2/Sani Beach Olympiada Sani 3/Sani Club Nestos Municipality Ouranoupoli 1/Xenia Ouranoupolis Sani Asterias Ammoglossa‐Keramoti 1 Ouranoupoli 2/Eagles Palace Siviri Centre Ammoglossa‐Keramoti 2 Ouranoupoli 3/Aristoteles Fourka Kavala Municipality Porto Agio/Agionissi Resort Chanioti 1 Tosca/Tosca Beach Sithonia Municipality Chanioti 3/Grecotel Pella Beach Batis Armenistis Polygyros Municipality Perigialli Eleon Gerakini/Ikos Olivia Paggeo Municipality Elia 2/Anthemus Sargani/Blue Dolphin Ammolofi Kalogrias Nea Propontida Municipality Koutloumousiou Nea Iraklitsa Agios Mamas Lagomandra/Lagomandra Beach Hotel Nea Peramos Vergia Livrochio 1 Ofrynio/Touzla Geoponika‐Mykoniatika Makria Lagada/Porfi Beach Sarakina Dionysiou Marmaras THASSOS R.U. -
MIS Code: 5016090
“Developing Identity ON Yield, SOil and Site” “DIONYSOS” MIS Code: 5016090 Deliverable: 3.1.1 “Recording wine varieties & micro regions of production” The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 1 The Project is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund and by national funds of the countries participating in the Interreg V-A “Greece-Bulgaria 2014-2020” Cooperation Programme. 2 Contents CHAPTER 1. Historical facts for wine in Macedonia and Thrace ............................................................5 1.1 Wine from antiquity until the present day in Macedonia and Thrace – God Dionysus..................... 5 1.2 The Famous Wines of Antiquity in Eastern Macedonia and Thrace ..................................................... 7 1.2.1 Ismaric or Maronite Wine ............................................................................................................ 7 1.2.2 Thassian Wine .............................................................................................................................. 9 1.2.3 Vivlian Wine ............................................................................................................................... 13 1.3 Wine in the period of Byzantium and the Ottoman domination ....................................................... 15 1.4 Wine in modern times .........................................................................................................................