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Initiative of Archbishop Elias (Zoghby) r Eastern Churches Journal, Vol. 2 NO.2 Eastern Churches Journal is published by the Society ofSaint Contents John Chrysostom, and discusses Eastern Christian Churches. 1 ISSN 1354·0580 From the Editor Patron: His Holiness Maximos V The Catholic - Orthodox Theological Dialogue Greek-Catholic Patriarch of Antioch, Alexandria, • Initiative ofArchbishop Elias (Zoghby) 11 Jerusalem and all the East ,gt( In Memoriam: E. J. B. Fry and Dom Bede Winslow fOb • Patriarch Bartholomew regarding the 29 Editor: Serge Keleher Eastern Catholic Churches Editorial Board: Bishop KaIlistos ofDiokleia, Bishop Vsevolod of E"}7 • Traditions Regarding the Procession ofthe 35 Scopelos, Bishop Rowan Williams ofMonmouth, Holy Spirit Brother Elias O. Carm, Jack Figel,Andrew 47 Onuferko, Donal Savage, Vincent Saverino, • US Catholic and Orthodox Bishops Visit Graham Woolfenden, Roman Yereniuk Rome and Istanbul Editor Emeritus of Chrysostom: Helle Georgiadis • Reconciliation and Ecclesiology ofSister Churches 55 by Waclaw Hryniewicz The ECJ Advisory Board is listed on page 10. Christological Issues in the Raising ofLazarus 73 The aims of the Society of Saint John Chrysostom, founded in 1926, by Hierodeacon Patapios are to make known the history, worship, spirituality, discipline and 91 theology of Eastern Christendom, and to work and pray that all Chris­ A Visit to Lebanon and Syria tians, particularly the Eastern Churches, may find full communion with by Serge Keleher one another to attain that fullness of unity which Jesus Christ desires. Liturgical L/ltinization 105 Articles, reviews, and letters express the views oftheir authors and do by Graham Woolfenden not necessarily reflect the opinions of the Editors, or of the Society. Heritage Institute Museum and Library 125 Documents are published for informational value, without necessarily by Robert Karlowich and Richard Renoff endorsing their content. Send comments orarticles. (in hardcopy andlor 135 computer diskette - either PC or Macintosh) to: Authority ofOrder and Power ofGovernance by George Nedungatt Eastern Churches Journal Eastern Churches Journal 169 PMP House, Gardner Road P.O. Box 146 A Temple for the Lord Maidenhead, Berkshire, England Fairfax, Virginia, USA by Serge Keleher SL67RJ 22030-0146 The Catholic Church is at the heart of 'communio' 177 by Jean-Marie R. Tillard, O.P. Subscription rates for Eastern Churches Journal are $30.00 (US) per - .~ calendar year in the US and Canada. Elsewhere, airmail subscriptions The Problems of Liturgical Change 185 are £35.00 or $50.00 (US). Back issues are available for $15.00 (US) by Graham Woolfenden per issue or $30.00 per year (three issues). Postage included. © 1995, Eastern Christian Publications, Inc. ii iii Eastern Churches Journal, Vol. 2 No.2 Reviews From the Editor • The Theology ofMarriage in the East Syrian Tradition 193 Archbishop lakovos announces retirement by Louis Edakalatbur It seems like tbe end ofan era. Archbishop Iakovos' leadership • Liturgy and Ethos: A Study Based on the Malankara 194 through tbese past four decades has been marked by a tremendous Liturgy ofMarriage by Chacko Aeratb expansion of tbe Greek Ortbodox Archdiocese of Nortb and Soutb • Nicholas Charnetsky, C.Ss.R, Bishop-Confessor 195 America, witb a restoration of diocesan bishops. His Eminence's firm by Stephen Joseph Bachtalowsky insistence on a full professional, theological educationfor all tbe priests has resulted in a body of well-educated clergy qualified to represent Documents Greek Orthodoxy in the pluralist societies of the western hemisphere. Archbishop Iakovos's organization and ongoing guidance oftbeStand­ • Message oftbe Primates ofthe Orthodox Churches 201 ing Conference ofCanonical Orthodox Bishops in America (SCOBA) • Announcement oftbe Apostolic Letter on the 208 has provided a consultative framework for tbe various ethnic jurisdic­ Union of Brest tions ofEastern Ortbodoxy in tbe USA and Canada. Archbishop Iako­ • Apostolic Letter on the Fourtb Centenary ofthe 212 vos has forthrightly led the Ortbodox presence in American society, Union of Brest heightening the awareness ofEastern Orthodoxy among Americans of all backgrounds. • Letter from Patriarch Alexis to Patriarch Bartbolomew 225 Archbishop Iakovos was already an experienced ecumenist 233 • Reply from Patriarch Bartbolomew to Patriarch Alexis before he came to tbe Americas. His Eminence had worked in Geneva Chronicle ofthe Eastern Churches 239 at tbe central offices of the World Council of Churches. Those who particularly valued his unique contribution to ecumenism feared tbat 247 Contributors to tbe Issue the heavy responsibilities he would have as head oftbe Greek Archdio­ Future Articles 248 cese ofNortb and South America might require himto limit his activity -'<-. in Christian unity. But it was just the opposite. Archbishop Iakovos has 248 Back Issues been oneofthe foremost Greek Orthodox representatives in ecumenical Books Available 249 endeavors throughout his service in tbe Americas. His Eminence was a strong mover in tbe World Council of Churches and the National Council of Churches, and played a major rOle in the rapprochement between the Ecumenical Patriarchate and tbe Roman Catholic Church, both in tbe dialogue of love and in tbe tbeological dialogue. Nor was his work confined to words; no one will ever forget the sight of Archbishop Iakovos marching arm-in-arm with tbe Reverend Martin Lutber King, Jr. during the civil rights movement. The Greek Archdiocese has made incalculable gains under Archbishop Iakovos. His Eminence has also extended his pastoral solicitude to the Ukrainian Orthodox Diocese and.tbe Carpatbo-Rus- iv Eastern Churches Journal, Vol. 2 NO.3 ECJ Advisory Board Initiative of Archbishop Elias (Zoghby) Archbishop Isidoros of Pelusium, Damascus, Syria Document of the Greek-Catholic Bishop Henry Hill, Toronto, Canada Holy Synod of Antioch Bishop Robert Jacobson, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Bishop Nicholas Samra, Warren, Michigan, USA Raboueh, 20/7/95 • 4/8/95 Another step towards a fraternal discussion with Rome for the Sebastian Brock, Oxford, England re-establishment of the internal unity of the Patriarchate of Antioch Kevin Cummins, Athens, Greece (broken in 1724); this initiative seems to follow the papal suggestion Roula Cummins, Athens, Greece at the end of Ut Unum Sint. Father John Custer, Columbus, Ohio, USA John Erickson, Crestwood, New York, USA Father Serge Gajek, Lublin, Poland David Goa, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada Profession of Faith John-Paul Himka, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada of Ivan Hrechko, L'viv, Ukraine Father Waclaw Hryniewicz, Lublin, Poland Kyr Elias (Zoghby), Archbishop-Emeritus ofBaalbeck Father Philip Khairallah, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Father Jonathan Morse, Stamford, Connecticut, USA Mitrophoric Archpriest Alexander Nadson, London, England 1. I believe everything which Eastern Orthodoxy teaches. Father Aidan Nichols Op' Cambridge, England 2. I am in communion with the Bishop of Rome, in the limits Father Ken Novakowsky, L'viv, Ukraine recognized to the first among the Bishops by the Holy Fathers of the Father David Petras, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA East during the first millennium, before the separation. Father John Petro, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA Father Ron Roberson, Washington, District ofColumbia, USA Beirut, 18 February 1995 Darren Smyth, Oxford, England Andrew Sorokowsky, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA Father Antony Ugolnik, Lancaster, Pennsylvania, USA Father Theo van der Voort, Amsterdam, The Netherlands Father Deacon Alexandre Winogradsky, Paris, France + Elias (Zoghby) Canon Hugh Wybrew, Oxford, England Greek-Catholic Archbishop-Emeritus ofBaalbeck, Lebanon 11 10 Eastern Churches Journal, Vol. 2 No.3 Documents visible unity ofall believers who make up the Mystical Body ofChrist. Letter from Patriarch Alexis to Patriarch Bartholomew The veneration ofMary, which unites East and West so intimately, will serve, I am convinced, the cause of unity. TheMostHoly Virgin, already present everywherein our midst 18 May 1995, No. 1308 - both in so many sacred buildings and in the life of faith of so many His Holiness, the Most Holy BARTHOLOMEW I, families -continuously speaks ofunity, a unity for which sheconstantly Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome and Ecumenical Patriarch intercedes. Iftoday, in commemorating the Union of Brest, we recall the marvelous wealth of veneration that the Christian people of the Ukraine have offered to the Mother of God, we cannot but draw from CHRIST IS RISEN! this admiration for the history, spirituality and prayer of those peoples Your Holiness, Beloved in the Lord, Brother and Co-celebrant: the consequences for unity which are so closely linked to those treas­ ures. Oursincerest felicitations to Your Holiness during these saving days ofthe luminous Resurrection of Christ. Mary, who has inspired in their trials: fathers and mothers, young people, the sick and the aged; Mary, the column offire capable The inexplicable and regrettable, deplorable event clouded the ofguiding so many martyrs ofthe faith, is certainly at work in preparing joys which we were experiencing on this Feast of Feasts and Triumph the hoped-for union ofall Christians: in the light ofthis, the Ukrainian ofTriumphs and prompted us to address Your Holiness with this epistle. Greek Catholic Church certainly has its own role to play. We became aware that on 11 March, in Constantinople, hier­ To Mary the Church offers her thanks and asks her to make us archs of the so-called "Ukrainian Orthodox Church in the USA and share her concern for
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