DOCSLIB.ORG

Människan Och Verket Denna Skrift Tillägnas Professor Nils Bejerot På

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Människan Och Verket Denna Skrift Tillägnas Professor Nils Bejerot På Nils Bejerot — Människan och Verket Denna skrift tillägnas professor Nils Bejerot på sextiofemårsdagen den 21 september 1986 Nils Bejerot — Manniskan och Verket Kronologisk bibliografi, recensioner och intervjuer redigerade av Marie-Louise Persson m. fl. CARNEGIE DOKUMENTATIONSSERIE NR 9. Innehåll Företal av Svenska Carnegie Institutets styrelse........................................... 6 Människan och Verket – en intervju av Jonas Hartelius............................. 7 En vägledning till kunskap av Staffan Myrbäck .......................................... 48 Bejerots böcker – en presentation med urval av recensioner av Staffan Myrbäck........................................................................................ 50 Barn – Serier – Samhälle ....................................................................... 51 Dödsolycksfalleni Sverige 56 Läkemedelsinformation......................................................................... 58 Narkotikafrågan och samhället 60 Narkotika och narkomani...................................................................... 65 Inlägg i narkotikadebatten 70 Addiction and Society 75 Addiction – An Artificially Induced Drive 78 Omhändertageni Humlegården............................................................ 80 Narkotikamissbruk och narkotikapolitik.............................................. 83 Missbruk av alkohol, narkotika och frihet ............................................. 86 Missbruk och missförstånd 89 Missbruk och motåtgärder 92 Vardagsbilder........................................................................................ 93 Somatiska komplikationer vid narkotikamissbruk 96 Knark – aldrig!....................................................................................... 96 Svensk beroendelitteraturl................................................................... 97 Kronologisk bibliografi sammanställd av Marie-Lousie Persson ................ 98 Alfabetiskt register sammanställt av Anna-Stina Eklund.......................... 153 Tabula Gratulatoria.................................................................................. 172 Alfabetiskt register över intervjuade personer ............................................... 181 Företal Professor Nils Bejerot har under mer än tjugo år varit en ledande forskare och debattör med djupt engagemang i olika samhällsfrågor, från kriminal- och narkotikapolitik över psykiatri och socialtjänst till massmediafrågor. Redan till Nils Bejerots sextioårsdag den 21 september 1981 planerades att utarbeta en kronologisk bibliografi över hans verk. Svenska Carnegie Insti- tutet har övertagit ansvaret för slutförandet av denna bibliografi. På institu- tets uppdrag har bibliotekarie Marie-Louise Persson sammanställt och redi- gerat materialet. Sekreterare Anna-Stina Eklund har utarbetat det alfabe- tiska registret. Generalsekreterare Jonas Hartelius har genomfört den skrift- liga intervjun med Nils Bejerot. Redaktör Staffan Myrbäck har haft hand om övriga intervjuer, utarbetat övrigt material och utvalt de recensioner som omtryckts. Med utgivandet av skriften Nils Bejerot — Människan och Verket till hans sextiofemårsdag har Svenska Carnegie Institutet önskat hylla Nils Bejerot för hans ovanliga gärning och samtidigt ge en bred orientering om hans arbete och en vägledning till detta. Stockholm den 21 september 1986 Carl G. Persson Carl Langenskiöld Sten Johansson Sten Walberg Bertil Åberg 6 Carnegie Dokumentationsserie (CDS) 9 Nils Bejerot — Människan och Verket En intervju av Jonas Hartelius Nils Bejerot har sedan mitten av sör i Uplandsbanken i Norrtälje, 1960-talet varit en av de mest där jag hade hela min spännande uppmärksammade samhällsde- och äventyrsfyllda barndom fram battörerna i Sverige. Han har till femton års ålder, 1936, då far haft en bred verksamhet som lä- blev förflyttad till bankens kontor i kare, forskare, lärare, folkbilda- Östhammar. re, debattör och författare. I ett Farfar hade haft bondgård i försök att teckna en allsidig bild Hammarby i Väddö, men den var av Nils Bejerot och hans arbete under hela hans verksamma tid ut- gjordes denna intervju i skriftlig arrenderad, då han, Johan Johans- form (med början den 9 mars son, var traktens skrivkarl som 1986). ordnade med testamenten, boupp- teckningar, auktioner, inlagor och Från småstad till sanatorium skrivelser och därtill var kommu- 1. Berätta vem Du är och varifrån nalordförande med sockenkontoret Du kommer! hemma i köket. Jag hade den enorma turen och för- Farfars far, Jan Ersson, hade dri- delen att få växa upp i en småstad vit jordbruket men var också hä- eller rättare sagt i två. Far var kas - radsdomare, dvs. äldste nämnde- Carnegie Dok umentationsserie (CDS) 9 man, kyrkvärd och postroddare på sträckan Grisslehamn-Åland. Ekan står numera på Postmuseet. På mors sida finns det bara roslagsbön- der, småbrukare och dragoner långt in i storskogarna och historien. Jag är med andra ord en tvättäkta ros- pigg, en sådan som ser stockholm- are som miljöföroreningar i skär- gården. Jubilaren efter cykelolycka 1930, med 2. Beskriv den miljö där Du växte underarmsfraktur, gips, mitella och lek- upp! kamrater vid Tullgården i Norrtälje. Det verkligt fina med småstadsmil- jön var att alla kände alla. Det gav Litet provokativt vill jag hävda en trygghet och stabilitet åt männi- att jag tror att människan som skorna och åt det lilla samhället. flockvarelse är biologiskt dispone- Den informella sociala kontrollen rad för att bäst komma till sin rätt i fungerade väl, och folk var rädda små samhällen. Det är ingen tillfäl- om sitt goda rykte: den som hittade lighet att israeliska kibbutzer alltid på något sattyg fick också stå till omfattar under tusen individer. Då svars för det. Att arbeta, sköta sig, behövs inte polis, domstolar, ung- stå för sitt ord och sina skulder var domsvårdsskolor, fängelser eller självklarheter. Att supa, slåss, stjä- mentalsjukhus och heller inte nå- la, vandalisera eller parasitera tole- gon anonym och svällande byrå- rerades inte i min barndoms små- krati. städer. De få som föll utanför ra- marna gav sig som regel i väg från 3. Vilken betydelse har Din bak- trakten och prövade lyckan på an- grund haft för Din utveckling och nan ort. Dina ställningstaganden? Jag tror att de som växer upp i Jag tror att den sociala programme- små samhällen får en rikare män- ringen av det mänskliga psyket niskokunskap än storstädernas sker mycket tidigt i livet och att de folk. I och med att man kände i stort väsentliga dragen- i personligheten sett alla, från borgmästaren till formas redan under förskoleåldern. småstadens få original och ende luf- I varje fall har jag aldrig träffat nå- fare, och levde så nära folk i alla gon psykiskt frisk människa som på klasser och skikt, fick åtminstone något märkbart sätt förändrats per- jag en djup förtrogenhet med alla sonlighetsmässigt efter femtonårs- slags tänkesätt och individuella åldern. De värderingar man växer egenheter. I en segregerad storstad upp med sitter i ryggmärgen. växer folk i stor utsträckning upp Det var lärorikt, för att inte säga bland likasinnade i samma belä- avgörande, att se att goda och dåli- genhet, och mängden av människor ga egenskaper hos människor före- och ytliga kontakter ger en torftig kom i ungefär samma blandning i och beskuren bild av vad som är alla skikt. Det var också viktigt att gemensamt och vad som är särskil- lära känna den stora spridningen i jande i människornas tillvaro, pro- personlighetsdrag inom olika sys- blem, psyke och tänkesätt. konkullar, vilket visar att inte bara Carnegie Dokumentationsserie WDNI 9 miljön i stort och smått utan också den lärde ungarna att bli vän med arvet och den biologiska slumpen naturen och värna om den. svarar för en stor del av variationen I mina båda hemstäders scouting människor emellan: vissa ungar är blandades alla slags ungar hela vä- starkare och andra är svagare, i allt gen ned till de minsta enheterna, från muskelkraft till abstraktions- patrullerna. Där fanns både starka förmåga. och klena, duktiga och bortkomna, Livet i de små samhällena lärde uppslagsrika och tröga, säkra och mig att de sociala trafikreglerna osäkra, och naturligtvis både fatti- skall vara enkla, klara och konse- ga och välförsedda. kventa för att människan skall fun- Patrullen skulle fungera som en gera väl i med- och motspel, som enhet i skog och mark och därtill i medarbetare eller motståndare. tävlan eller samverkan med andra Även när det gäller krig har natio- patruller genomföra en rad nyttiga nerna som bekant enats om grund- uppgifter. Ungarna fick lära sig läggande regler för hur sådant skall samverkan, tolerans och kamrat- gå till. skap och därtill hur man tar sig upp ur en isvak, räddar livet på drunk- 4. Du har varit mycket aktiv i scout- nande eller släcker en skogsbrand rörelsen och sagt mycket positivt om och tusen andra färdigheter. den. Ar då scouting en mönsterrö- Scouting är fostrande, spännande relse och scoutlägret den idealiska och lärorikt för småungar, en prak- samhällsformen? tisk skola på ett roligt sätt, men Scoutrörelsen lärde mig mycket. scoutlägret är naturligtvis lika litet Den var vår första miljörörelse, och en samhällsform som en partikon- i f i ~N_---_ _ "Exakt här, framför Rådhuset vid Stora Torget i Norrtälje, sålde jag glass för tio öre struten somrarna 1932 och 1933 och tjänade enochfemtio om dagen. Till lunch kom ägaren och hämtade kassan och gick på krogen. " Foto: Thomas Svärd. Carnegie Dokumentationsserie (CDS) 9 9 gress eller en fotbollsfinal: dussintals fantastiska historier, scoutlägret är en
Load more

Recommended publications
  • What Can We Learn from Sweden's Drug Policy
    BRIEFING PAPER TWENTY January 2010 THE BECKLEY FOUNDATION DRUG POLICY PROGRAMME WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM SWEDEN’S DRUG POLICY EXPERIENCE? Christopher Hallam1 The Beckley Foundation Drug Policy Programme (BFDPP) is an initiative dedicated to providing a rigorous, independent review of the effectiveness of national and international drug policies. The aim of this programme of research and analysis is to assemble and disseminate material that supports the rational consideration of complex drug policy issues, and leads to a more effective management of the widespread use of psychoactive substances in the future. The BFDPP is a member of the International Drug Policy Consortium (www.idpc.net), a global network of NGOs and professional networks who work together to promote objective debate around national and international drug policies, and provide advice and support to governments in the search for effective policies and programmes. the efficacy of restrictive drug laws and policies, a utopia INTRODUCTION against which the allegedly dystopian potentials of more tolerant societies can be measured. At the same time, for drug Sweden is well-known for its commitment to a vision of “the policy reformers and advocates of harm reduction, the country drug-free society”. In recent years, Sweden’s drug policies encapsulates the failures that may be expected to flow from have been the focus of considerable attention and debate, policies driven by an over-arching ideological commitment which may be seen in the context of both the ten year United to abstinence. This briefing paper will analyse Swedish drug Nations General Assembly Special Session on the World Drug control policy in its legal, clinical, political, social and cultural Problem (UNGASS)1 review of international drug control dimensions and consider the claims and policy-objectives it and a much broader discourse of drug policy reform that has has been used to support.
    [Show full text]
  • A Background to Balm in Gilead
    A Background to Balm in Gilead: A little bit of information to give you a deeper look at the time, place, and themes in the play 1 | Page Table of Contents Lanford Wilson ............................................................................... Page 3 Balm in Gilead ................................................................................ Page 6 Book of Jeremiah ........................................................................... Page 7 1960s ............................................................................................... Page 9 History of New York City (1946–1977) ........................................ Page 30 Classic ‘New York’: The 1960s .................................................... Page 35 Important Events of the 1960s .................................................... Page 37 Heroin ............................................................................................ Page 46 2 | Page Lanford Wilson (1937- ) American playwright. The following entry provides an overview of Wilson's career through 2003. For further information on his life and works, see CLC, Volumes 7, 14, and 36. INTRODUCTION A prolific writer of experimental and traditional drama, Wilson launched his career at the avant-garde Caffe Cino during the off-off-Broadway movement of the 1960s. He later co-founded the renowned Circle Repertory Company, for which he wrote many of his major works, including the Pulitzer Prize-winning Talley's Folly (1979). Through his dynamic characters, many of whom are misfits of low social
    [Show full text]
  • A Statement by the WFAD on the International Day Against Drug
    June 5, 2020 For World Drug Day By Robert DuPont, Board Member World Federation Against Drugs Although the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic are dominating our lives, let us not forget the equally deadly pandemic that continues to rage across the globe: drug abuse. This modern scourge, started in the late 1960’s, continues to enslave and kill people of all nations in ever-changing ways. In Sweden, one of the first places the drug use pandemic hit, psychiatrist and professor Nils Bejerot worked with the Stockholm police to fight the rising tide of methamphetamine and heroin use. Dr. Bejerot saw that the government’s initial response of providing users with physician-prescribed opioids and stimulants was futile. Not only did this policy fail to reduce drug use, but many of those drugs were diverted by users and ended up being sold on the street, leading to increased levels of drug use overall. Based on his first-hand experience with hundreds of patients, Dr. Bejerot concluded that providing addicts with drugs only prolonged their addiction and encouraged the spread of drug use throughout Swedish society. He saw that the only way to free users from the grip of addiction was to insist that they remain abstinent from all drugs. The world owes a debt of gratitude to Dr. Bejerot. Thanks to the instrumentality of his efforts over 50 years ago, Sweden’s commitment to abstinence-based drug use prevention and treatment was born. With such a history it comes as no surprise that in 2009 the World Federation Against Drugs (WFAD) was established in Stockholm to create a better drug policy vision for the world by building on the Swedish experience.
    [Show full text]
  • The Swedish Drug Policy Experience: Past to Present Per Johansson, Secretary General National Association for a Drug-Free Society (RNS)
    The Swedish Drug Policy Experience: Past to Present Per Johansson, Secretary General National Association for a Drug-Free Society (RNS) Sweden’s history of drug abuse began in the late 1940s when abuse was limited to few bohemian circles in Stockholm. As more young people were introduced to nonmedical drug use in the early 1960s, Sweden became one of the first countries in Western Europe to experience a large-scale drug problem among its population, creating the Swedish drug epidemic. At this time, the illegal drug market in Sweden was dominated by stimulants of the amphetamine-type. Because these drugs were seen as non-addicting and had widespread clinical use at the time, it is not hard to understand why many Swedish physicians were attracted to the idea of prescribing drugs in order to keep individuals from obtaining them through illegal sources. This idea was quickly adopted by some health and law enforcement authorities. Between 1965 and 1967 nonmedical drug users in Stockholm could obtain their favorite drugs including not only stimulants, but also opiates, with a prescription from a handful of doctors who took part in a special program sanctioned by the National Board of Health. Initially, around 110 drug-addicted patients were enrolled in the program for whom more than 4 million doses were prescribed. Out of those, about 3.4 million doses were stimulants; most of the rest were opiates. Unsurprisingly, a large percentage of these legally prescribed drugs were resold or given away, flooding the city with drugs and spreading the drug epidemic in Sweden rather than limiting it as the program's sponsors naïvely expected.
    [Show full text]
  • Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected,Contemporary
    DOCUMENT RESUME \E11.203 259- CG 015 242. AUTHOR Lettieri, Dan J., Ed.: And Others TITLE Theories on Drug Abuse: Selected,Contemporary Berspectives.; Research Monograph 30. ' INSTITUTION Metrotec Research Associates, Washington, D.C. '.SPONS AGENCY National inst. on DrUg Abuse (DHHS), Rockville, Md. Div. of Research, REPORT NO , ADM-B0-967 ,l PUB DATE,. Mat 90 CONTRACT ADM-271-7973625 NOTE, 526p. AVAI'LABLE FROM Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC 20402. FARE PRICE MF027PC22 Pius. 'Postage. DESCRIPTORS Pnthologies: *Prua rrug Addiction: g Edutation: Family Influence:illegal Drug Use Ind viduai Characteristics: *interpersonal Relationship:, loPersonality Traits; *PsychOlogical Patterns: Self Esteem: *Social Influences: *Theories: Youth Problems ABSTRACT This volume presents various theoreticalOrientations and perspectives, of the drug abuse research field, derived frOm. the social and biothedical sciences. The first section contains a separate theoretical overview.for.each of the 43 theories or perspectives. The second section contains five chapters which correspond:_to the five components of a drUg abuie theory, i.e., initiation, continuation, transition and use to abuse, cessation, and relapse. A series of guides, devised tofacilitate comparison and contrast of the theories, lists: '01 all contributing theorists and their professional affiliations`: (2) classifications of the theories into' fourcategories ofone'sfaationship- to ,self,', to others, to.society, and to nature:: (31, identificationsof
    [Show full text]
  • Swedish Drug Control System
    Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 1 The Swedish Drug Control System Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 2 Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 3 Tim Boekhout van Solinge The Swedish Drug Control System An in-depth review and analysis uitgeverij jan mets cedro amsterdam Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 4 This study was financed by the Dutch Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport and was made possible with the help of the Swedish National Institute of Public Health Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 5 Contents Foreword 8 Introduction 10 1 Relevance and Methodology 13 1.1 Background and Relevance 13 1.2 Methodology 16 2 Understanding Sweden 18 2.1 Introduction 18 2.2 Geography and the People 19 2.3 History and Economy 23 2.4 Social Democratic Tradition 26 2.5 The Role of Popular Movements 28 2.6 Conclusion 32 3 The Swedish Drug Experience 35 3.1 Introduction 35 3.2 Traditional Use of Central Nervous System Stimulants 36 3.3 The Experiment of Legal Prescription of Drugs: 1965-1967 41 The Experiment 42 Conclusions and Consequences 44 Discussion 45 3.4 The Definition of a Social Problem: 1968-1980 47 3.5 The Pursuit of a Drug-Free Society: the 1980s 52 3.6 Conclusion 58 Zwedenhb.qxd 6-12-97 12:53 Pagina 6 4 Understanding Swedish Drug Policy 61 4.1 Introduction 61 4.2 Alcohol in Sweden 62 Alcohol Consumption 62 Alcohol Policy 66 4.3 Popular Movements and Lobby Groups 72 4.4 Ideological and Scientific Foundations of the Restrictive Model 84 The Theories of Nils Bejerot 84 The Stepping Stone Hypothesis 86 The Dangers of Cannabis 89 4.5 The Function of
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden's “War on Drugs” in the Light of Addicts' Experiences
    Sweden’s “War on Drugs” in the Light of Addicts’ Experiences Jan Blomqvist Mind-altering substances have been used throughout human history. However, the specific substances that have been preferred and socially accepted, or feared, condemned and subjected to bans have varied with time and place. Likewise, there have been varying ways of reacting to and dealing with those whose substance use, or behaviour when under the influence, has been deemed to be deviant. In fact, the extent to which the use of a certain drug is likely to put the user in serious straits or evolve into an addiction, may be just as dependent on these reactions as on the pharmacological properties of the drug in question (cf. Room 1985; Blomqvist 1998a). At the same time, the way in which the environment reacts towards problem users is likely to have a strong impact on these users’ options for coming to terms with their problems (e.g. Klingemann et al. 2001). Moreover, it has been shown that reliance on problem users’ own understanding of their predicament is conducive to a successful outcome of interventions (e.g. Hänninen & Koski-Jännes 1999; Hubble et al. 1999). Thus, one reasonable way of evaluating a certain society’s drug policy might be to examine it in the light of present and former problem users’ own perceptions about their addiction and path out. This chapter gives an overview of the development of the Swedish version of the “war on drugs” and presents a summary of addicts’ and ex-addicts’ experiences of drug use and recovery as they appear in a recent study.
    [Show full text]
  • VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3 - Fall 2011 Evolution Ofdrug Policy
    VOLUME 5, ISSUE 3 - Fall 2011 Evolution ofDrug Policy In this issue, the drug policy ofthree countries will be examined, as subject matter experts outline the evolution and history ofdrug policy from the middle ofthe 19th century to the present. In detail, the drug policies ofSweden, the Netherlands, and Canada, are explained and explored. Historically, in these countries, drug policies have been less restrictive compared to other Western and/or European countries. The authors will offer specific examples ofthe history ofthis trend and how it has impacted society, and how drug policies changed or are evolving. The Swedish approach to drug policy, which is relatively successful, has been restrictive but not repressive. In Sweden, a great majority ofpublic opinion supports a restrictive and balanced policy that includes law enforcement as well as good access to treatment for those who need it. In the Netherlands, there is a shift from a more libertarian, almost laissez faire, policy to a somewhat more restrictive approach that is more in accordance with foreign drug policies. Canada, as mentioned in this issue's commentary, had the first supervised injecting facility in North America. However, as the analysis ofa Lancet study points out, there are questions about whether this approach saved lives. The Journal ofGlobal Drug Policy and Practice, a joint effort ofthe Institute on Global Drug Policy and the International Scientific and Medical Forum on DrugAbuse, is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, online journal with the goal ofbridging the information gap on drug policy issues between the medicaVscientific community, policymakers and the concerned lay public.
    [Show full text]
  • Prepared Remarks of Per Johansson
    PREPARED REMARKS OF PER JOHANSSON SECRETARY GENERAL, SWEDISH NATIONAL ASSOCIATION FOR A DRUG-FREE SOCIETY (RNS) CO-FOUNDER, WORLD FEDERATION AGAINST DRUGS (WFAD) PRESENTED ON OCTOBER 4, 2010 WASHINGTON, DC I am very proud to receive the John P. McGovern Award here today. I am particularly happy that my long-term affection for the United States and my anti-drug work has come together like this. I was an exchange student in Mancelona, Michigan 40 years ago and since then it’s always been a great pleasure for me to return to America. I am especially happy that my two best friends form my Michigan days, Mark Johnson and Dan Edson, are here tonight. I became involved in drug-prevention in the late 1970s. For many years I was a volunteer activist but for over 15 years now it has been my profession. Early on this was an activity in Sweden only. Gradually my work has become more international. I’ve been involved in projects in former Soviet Union countries and also because Sweden since 1995 has been a member of the EU, I’ve had many more contacts within Europe. A few years ago back I was involved in founding the World Federation Against Drugs. , WFAD, as it is called, is a growing global network for non government organizations (NGOs) that advocate for a balanced and restrictive drug policy. In the mid-70s as a young man I worked at a mental hospital and met drug addicts there. I was intrigued and confused. Why do people do this to themselves when it is obvious that they suffer so badly from it? In the media there was a heated debate going on and it just kept getting hotter.
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden's Successful Drug Policy
    cover_sweden2.qxd 2/14/2007 2:00 PM Page 1 Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43 1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43 1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org SWEDEN’S SUCCESSFUL DRUG POLICY: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE FEBRUARY 2007 Printed in Slovakia TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE........................................................................................................................................4 PREFACE........................................................................................................................................5 INTRODUCTION...........................................................................................................................7 PART 1: THE SWEDISH DRUG CONTROL POLICY ............................................................9 THE EMERGENCE OF DRUG ABUSE IN SWEDEN .....................................................................9 TOWARDS A NATIONAL DRUG CONTROL POLICY .................................................................9 The Narcotics Drug Committee................................................................................................9 The 1969 ten-point anti-drugs programme.............................................................................10 Drugs on prescription-the Stockholm experiment ..................................................................11 The role of Nils Bejerot in shaping Swedish drug control policy ...........................................12 The introduction of methadone maintenance therapy ............................................................13
    [Show full text]
  • Sweden's Successful Drug Policy: a Review of the Evidence 2006 September
    cover_sweden.qxd 22/08/2006 00:14 Page 1 Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43 1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43 1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org SWEDEN'S SUCCESSFUL DRUG POLICY: A REVIEW OF THE EVIDENCE 2006 SEPTEMBER Printed in Austria ‘Europe’ refers to the following States: Albania, Andorra, Austria, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. 'EU25' refers to the 25 States that make up the European Union since 1 May 2004 (Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland). 'EU15' refers to the 15 States that formed the European Union until the end of April 2004 (Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) ‘West and Central Europe’ refers to EU-25 plus EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland). This document was prepared under the guidance of Sandeep Chawla, Chief of the Policy Analysis and Research Branch, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, by Beate Hammond, Suzanne Kunnen, Aruna Nathwani and Thomas Pietschmann. The contributions of several officials of the Government of Sweden, particularly Ms.
    [Show full text]
  • Nils Bejerot and the Great Swedish Drug Epidemic Drawing: Peter Ekström Jonas Hartelius
    Nils Bejerot and the Great Swedish Drug Epidemic Drawing: Peter Ekström Jonas Hartelius Nils Bejerot and the Great Swedish Drug Epidemic Foreword by Robert L. DuPont, MD Carnegie International Report Series 2 Swedish Carnegie Institute world federation against drugs Stockholm 2012 In memoriam Nils Bejerot. Publishers: Swedish Carnegie Institute (SCI) and World Federation Against Drugs (WFAD). The views expressed in this publication are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publishers, their Boards of Directors or other staff. Closing date of research and editing: April 16, 2012 Drawing © 2012 Peter Ekström Foreword © 2012 Robert L. DuPont and the Swedish Carnegie Institute Main text © Copyright 2012 Jonas Hartelius and the Swedish Carnegie Institute Carnegie International Report Series no. 2. Address: Swedish Carnegie Institute, Box 16302, SE-103 26 Stockholm, Sweden www.cirs.se • www.carnegieinst.se • [email protected] Tel +46-8-215288 Fax +46-8-211098 Print: Instant Book, Stockholm 2012 ISBN 978-91-979983-1-4 Contents Foreword by Robert L. DuPont, MD ............................................................7 1. Nils Bejerot (1921 – 1988) .......................................................................12 2. The Great Swedish Drug Epidemic ......................................................15 3. Bejerot’s scientific analyses of drug problems ....................................19 4. Bejerot’s criticism of Lindesmith and drug liberalism .......................23 5. Bejerot’s epidemiological
    [Show full text]