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Fair Treatment? African-American Presence at International Expositions in the South, 1884 – 1902
FAIR TREATMENT? AFRICAN-AMERICAN PRESENCE AT INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITIONS IN THE SOUTH, 1884 – 1902 BY SARA S. CROMWELL A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS IN LIBERAL STUDIES December 2010 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Anthony S. Parent, Ph.D., Advisor Jeanne M. Simonelli, Ph.D., Chair John Hayes, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many thanks to my friends, family, and coworkers for their support, encouragement, and patience as I worked on my thesis. A special thank you to the Interlibrary Loan Department of the Z. Smith Reynolds Library for their invaluable assistance in my research. And finally, thanks to Dr. Parent, Dr. Simonelli, and Dr. Hayes for their helpful advice throughout the process. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... v INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER ONE WORLD‘S INDUSTRIAL AND COTTON CENTENNIAL EXPOSITION AT NEW ORLEANS, 1884-85 .............................................................................. 17 CHAPTER TWO A DECADE OF CHANGES .................................................................................. 40 CHAPTER THREE COTTON STATES AND INTERNATIONAL EXPOSITION -
White Plague, White City: Landscape and the Racialization of Tuberculosis in Washington, D.C
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2019 White Plague, White City: Landscape and the Racialization of Tuberculosis in Washington, D.C. from 1846 to 1960 Ivie Orobaton Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Part of the African American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Orobaton, Ivie, "White Plague, White City: Landscape and the Racialization of Tuberculosis in Washington, D.C. from 1846 to 1960" (2019). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 1378. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/1378 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Introduction: Why Tuberculosis? Why Washington, D.C.?......................................................3-7 Chapter 1: The Landscape of Washington, D.C. and the Emergence of Tuberculosis in the City …………………………………………………………………………………………………8-21 Chapter 2: Practical Responses to the Tuberculosis Issue (1846-1910)…………………….22-37 Chapter 3: Ideological Debates Around the Practical Responses to Tuberculosis (1890-1930) …….………………………………………………………………………………………….38-56 Conclusion: The Passing of the Debate and the End of Tuberculosis in the City (1930-1960) ………………………………………….…………………………………………………….57-58 -
Frederick Douglass and Public Memories of the Haitian Revolution James Lincoln James Madison University
James Madison University JMU Scholarly Commons Masters Theses The Graduate School Spring 2015 Memory as torchlight: Frederick Douglass and public memories of the Haitian Revolution James Lincoln James Madison University Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019 Part of the Cultural History Commons, Intellectual History Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lincoln, James, "Memory as torchlight: Frederick Douglass and public memories of the Haitian Revolution" (2015). Masters Theses. 23. https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/master201019/23 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the The Graduate School at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Masters Theses by an authorized administrator of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Memory as Torchlight: Frederick Douglass and Public Memories of the Haitian Revolution James Lincoln A thesis submitted to the Graduate Faculty of JAMES MADISON UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts History May 2015 Table of Contents Introduction……………………………………………………………………………......1 Chapter 1: The Antebellum Era………………………………………………………….22 Chapter 2: Secession and the Civil War…………………………………………………66 Chapter 3: Reconstruction and the Post-War Years……………………………………112 Epilogue………………………………………………………………………………...150 Bibliography……………………………………………………………………………154 ii Abstract The following explores how Frederick Douglass used memoires of the Haitian Revolution in various public forums throughout the nineteenth century. Specifically, it analyzes both how Douglass articulated specific public memories of the Haitian Revolution and why his articulations changed over time. Additional context is added to the present analysis as Douglass’ various articulations are also compared to those of other individuals who were expressing their memories at the same time. -
Federal Surveillance of Afro-Americans (1917-1925)
Revised and Updated FEDERAL SURVEILLANCE OF AFRO-AMERICANS (1917-1925): The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA BLACK STUDIES RESEARCH SOURCES: Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections August Meier and Elliott Rudwick General Editors FEDERAL SURVEILLANCE OF AFRO-AMERICANS (1917-1925): The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement FEDERAL SURVEILLANCE OF AFRO-AMERICANS (1917-1925): The First World War, the Red Scare, and the Garvey Movement Edited by Theodore Kornweibel, Jr. Associate Editors Randolph Boehm and R. Dale Grinder Guide Compiled by Martin Schipper A microfilm project of UNIVERSITY PUBLICATIONS OF AMERICA, INC. 44 North Market Street • Frederick, MD 21701 NOTE ON SOURCES Materials reproduced in this microfilm publication derive from the National Archives, Washington, D.C.; Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Maryland; Federal Records Centers in Ft. Worth, Texas and Bayonne, New Jersey; and from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Freedom of Information Act Office. Materials from the National Archives include selections from: Record Group 28, U.S. Postal Service Record Group 32, U.S. Shipping Board Record Group 38, Office of Naval Intelligence Record Group 59, U.S. Department of State Record Group 60, U.S. Department of Justice Record Group 65, Federal Bureau of Investigation Record Group 165, War Department: General and Special Staffs- Military Intelligence Division Materials from the Washington Federal Records Center, Suitland, Maryland include selections from: Record Group 165, War Department: General and Special Staffs- Military Intelligence Division Record Group 185, U.S. Panama Canal Commission Materials from the Federal Records Centers in Ft. -
African American Postal Workers in the 19Th Century Slaves in General
African American Postal Workers in the 19th Century African Americans began the 19th century with a small role in postal operations and ended the century as Postmasters, letter carriers, and managers at postal headquarters. Although postal records did not list the race of employees, other sources, like newspaper accounts and federal census records, have made it possible to identify more than 800 African American postal workers. Included among them were 243 Postmasters, 323 letter carriers, and 113 Post Office clerks. For lists of known African American employees by position, see “List of Known African American Postmasters, 1800s,” “List of Known African American Letter Carriers, 1800s,” “List of Known African American Post Office Clerks, 1800s,” and “List of Other Known African American Postal Employees, 1800s.” Enslaved African Americans Carried Mail Prior to 1802 The earliest known African Americans employed in the United States mail service were slaves who worked for mail transportation contractors prior to 1802. In 1794, Postmaster General Timothy Pickering wrote to a Maryland resident, regarding the transportation of mail from Harford to Bel Air: If the Inhabitants . should deem their letters safe with a faithful black, I should not refuse him. … I suppose the planters entrust more valuable things to some of their blacks.1 In an apparent jab at the institution of slavery itself, Pickering added, “If you admitted a negro to be a man, the difficulty would cease.” Pickering hated slavery with a passion; it was in part due to his efforts that the Northwest Slaves in general are 2 Ordinance of 1787 forbade slavery in the territory north of the Ohio River. -
Guide to the Collection of Materials on the National Association of Negro Musicians (NANM)
Columbia College Chicago Digital Commons @ Columbia College Chicago CBMR Collection Guides / Finding Aids Center for Black Music Research 2020 Guide to the Collection of Materials on the National Association of Negro Musicians (NANM) Columbia College Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colum.edu/cmbr_guides Part of the History Commons, and the Music Commons Columbia COLLEGE CHICAGO CENTER FOR BLACK MUSIC RESEARCH COLLECTION Collection of Materials on the National Association of Negro Musicians (NANM), 1919-2004 EXTENT 9 boxes, 5.7 linear feet COLLECTION SUMMARY The collection contains materials about the National Association of Negro Musicians and its history and activities, particularly the primary documents included in A Documentary History of the National Association of Negro Musicians, edited by Doris Evans McGinty (Chicago: Center for Black Music Research, 2004) plus correspondence concerning the compilation of the book, other NANM administrative correspondence and records, meeting programs, concert programs, photographs, and other materials. HISTORICAL NOTE The National Association of Negro Musicians (NANM) was founded in Chicago in 1919 by a group of African-American professional musicians and composers to advance the education and careers of African-American musicians. Among the founders of the organization were Nora Douglas Holt, Henry Lee Grant, Gregoria Fraser Goins, R. Nathaniel Dett, Clarence Cameron White, Carl Diton, and Kemper Harreld, among others. During its history, the NANM has sponsored a scholarship contest for performers since 1919 and administered the Wanamaker Prize for composition (offered between 1927 and 1932). There are local branches of NANM in many large cities, as well as student chapters and regional organizations. -
National Register of Historic Places Registration Form
NFS Fonn 10-900 (Rev. 11/90) OMB No. 10024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties or districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 16 A). Complete each item by marking "x" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If an item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NFS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor, or computer, to complete all items. 1. Name of Property_____________________________________________ Historic name: Greater U Street Historic District______________________________ Other names/site number: 2. Location Street & Number: Nd Not for Publication City or town: District of Columbia Vicinity State: Washington Code: DC County: District of Columbia Code: 001 Zip Code: 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this [X] nomination [ ] request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets -
Black Periodicals and Newspapers. a Union List of Holdings in Libraries of the University of Wisconsin and the Library of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 192 BOO IR 008 882 AUTHOR Strache, Neil EA, Comp.: And Others TITLE Black Periodicals and Newspapers. A Union List of Holdings in Libraries of the University of Wisconsin and the Library of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. Second Edition, Revised. INSTITUTION Wisconsin State Historical Society, Madison. PUE CATE 79 NOTE 93p.: For related docusett, see ED 130 290. EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Black Literature: *Blacks: Indexes: *Library Collections: *Newspapers: *Periodicals: Union Catalogs' ABSTRACT This second edition of Black Periodicals and Newspapers is a guide to the holdings and locations of more than 600 periodical and newspaper titles relating to black Americans which were received before February 1979 in the libraries of the University of Wisconsin-Eadison and in the Library of the State Historical Society of Wisconsin. The guide includes literary, political, and historical journals, a:. well as general newspapers and feature magazines cf the black community. A comparison is made of the number of titles representing each state in this edition and in the original guide. Wisconsin libraries whose holdings appear in the guide are listed. The union list itself is arranged alphabetically by title, and a geograpbic index to the titles (by state and principal cities' follows. A subject index is also provided. (SW' *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * *********************************************************************** U S. DORAN TWINE OP REALM EDUCATION a WELPARE C:) NATIONAL INSMUTE OP EOUCAE1ON Q THIS DOCUMENT HAS RUN Rem. Duce* EXACTLY AS RECEIVED RAW THEPERSON OR °ROAN'S MIN OR MIN. -
Variations in Black Media Coverage of the East St. Louis Race Riot
BearWorks MSU Graduate Theses Spring 2018 Variations in Black Media Coverage of the East St. Louis Race Riot Angela Rene Womack Missouri State University, [email protected] As with any intellectual project, the content and views expressed in this thesis may be considered objectionable by some readers. However, this student-scholar’s work has been judged to have academic value by the student’s thesis committee members trained in the discipline. The content and views expressed in this thesis are those of the student-scholar and are not endorsed by Missouri State University, its Graduate College, or its employees. Follow this and additional works at: https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses Part of the African American Studies Commons, Other American Studies Commons, Social History Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Womack, Angela Rene, "Variations in Black Media Coverage of the East St. Louis Race Riot" (2018). MSU Graduate Theses. 3274. https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/theses/3274 This article or document was made available through BearWorks, the institutional repository of Missouri State University. The work contained in it may be protected by copyright and require permission of the copyright holder for reuse or redistribution. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VARIATIONS IN BLACK MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE EAST ST. LOUIS RACE RIOT A Masters Thesis Presented to The Graduate College of Missouri State University TEMPLATE In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts, History, American Studies By Angela Womack May 2018 Copyright 2018 by Angela Rene Womack ii VARIATIONS IN BLACK MEDIA COVERAGE OF THE EAST ST. -
Dr. VP Franklin, Chairperson Dr. Molly Mcgarry Dr
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE African Americans and the Spanish-American War and Philippine Insurrection: Military Participation, Recognition, and Memory, 1898-1904 Doctor of Philosophy in History by Timothy Dale Russell June 2013 Dissertation Committee: Dr. V.P. Franklin, Chairperson Dr. Molly McGarry Dr. Rebecca Kugel Copyright by Timothy Dale Russell 2013 The Dissertation of Timothy Dale Russell is approved: Committee Chairperson University of California, Riverside ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest gratitude to my advisor, Dr. V. P. Franklin, without whose direction and invaluable assistance this dissertation would not have been possible. Thank you for providing the wisdom, patience, and expertise that guided me through this endeavor. I would also like to thank my committee members, Dr. Rebecca Kugel and Dr. Molly McGarry, for their mentorship and support through the years. I would like to thank my loving wife Vera, my parents Mike and Betty Russell, and Peter and Sheila Woodington, for their constant support and encouragement as I labored through the dissertation process. Thank you for providing the foundation and stability that kept me buoyed and focused on achieving this goal. I would also like to offer my heartfelt appreciation to Lance Eisenhauer, Jon Ille, and Dr. Owen Jones, who were always ready to lend a welcome ear and offer kind advice. Thank you for your friendship, I will cherish it always. Finally, I wish to take a moment to remember those dear family members who I have lost in the past year, and whose influence I will carry with me always. My grandparents, Ezra and Bettie Ellis, whose example and life lessons taught me the meaning of facing and overcoming life’s challenges, thank you. -
George Coleman Poage – 1880‐1962
George Coleman Poage – 1880‐1962 America’s First African American Olympic Medalist: A Biography By Bruce L. Mouser ISBN: 2 Table of Contents: Preface ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 3 Acknowledgments ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 6 Illustrations ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 7 Abbreviations ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 8 Chapter 1: The Salutatorian ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 9 Chapter 2: The Historian, Track Star, Philomath, Tenor ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 20 Chapter 3: The 1904 St. Louis Games – The Third Olympiad ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 31 Chapter 4: McKinley and Sumner High Schools ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 41 Chapter 5: Chicago – His Other World ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 49 Conclusions and Author’s Note ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 58 A Postscript ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 61 Sources Cited Published materials ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 63 Newspapers ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 68 Archives ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 69 Endnotes ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ 69 Cover: Photograph. 60‐meter dash. 1904 St. Louis Games, St. Louis, Missouri. Courtesy of Missouri History Museum, St. -
African American Newspapers Title List
African American Newspapers, 1827-1998 Newspaper Title City State Start Date End Date Issues Alabama Wide-Awake Birmingham AL 1900-01-24 1900-01-24 1 Huntsville Gazette Huntsville AL 1881-06-18 1894-12-29 746 Huntsville Star Huntsville AL 1900-01-26 1900-01-26 1 Montgomery Enterprise Montgomery AL 1900-01-26 1900-01-26 1 Alaska Alaska Spotlight Anchorage AK 1956-07-28 1968-11-30 12 Anchorage Gazette Anchorage AK 1992-12-01 1993-01-01 2 Arkansas Homeland Forrest City AR 1991-10-01 1999-07-01 90 American Guide Little Rock AR 1900-01-27 1900-01-27 1 Arkansas Freeman Little Rock AR 1869-10-05 1869-10-05 1 Arkansas Mansion Little Rock AR 1883-06-23 1884-04-19 41 Arkansas State Press Little Rock AR 1941-05-09 1959-10-30 896 Southern Mediator Journal Little Rock AR 1962-06-22 1966-02-25 2 Pine Bluff Weekly Herald Pine Bluff AR 1900-01-27 1900-01-27 1 California Free Angela Los Angeles CA 1971-05-01 1971-11-08 5 Inter-Faith Churchman Los Angeles CA 1941-04-20 1941-04-20 1 Los Angeles Tribune Los Angeles CA 1943-09-06 1960-04-22 150 Teller Los Angeles CA 1946-03-20 1946-03-20 1 Oakland Sunshine Oakland CA 1915-03-20 1922-02-25 27 Western Outlook Oakland CA 1914-11-07 1928-05-26 80 Elevator San Francisco CA 1865-05-05 1898-06-11 274 Mirror of the Times San Francisco CA 1857-12-12 1857-12-12 1 San Francisco Vindicator San Francisco CA 1887-05-02 1889-02-16 9 Colorado Colorado Statesman Denver CO 1900-01-27 1900-01-27 1 Connecticut Black Coalition Weekly New Haven CT 1972-03-06 1972-09-14 13 Delaware Advance Wilmington DE 1900-09-22 1900-09-22 1 Washington D.C.