The Ghibelline Globalists of the Techno-Structure: on the Current Destinies of Empire and Church
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Biografía No Autorizada Del Vaticano
Santiago Camacho Biografía no autorizada del Vaticano NAZISMO, FINANZAS SECRETAS, MAFIA, DIPLOMACIA OCULTA Y CRÍMENES EN LA SANTA SEDE mr-ediciones Documento de p. 202: archivo personal del autor. Primera edición: septiembre de 2005 Ninguna parte de esta publicación, incluido el diseño de la cubierta, puede ser reproducida, almacenada o transmitida en manera alguna ni por ningún medio, ya sea electrónico, químico, óptico, de grabación o de fotocopia, ni total ni parcialmente, sin el previo permiso escrito del editor. Todos los derechos reservados. © 2005, Santiago Camacho © 2005, Ediciones Martínez Roca, S.A. Paseo de Recoletos, 4. 28001 Madrid www.mrediciones.com ISBN: 84-270-3171-8 Depósito legal: M. 31.602-2005 Fotocomposición: J.A. Diseño Editorial, S.L. Impresión: Brosmac, S.L. Impreso en España-Printed in Spain ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN.......................................................................................... 13 1. PACTANDO CON EL DIABLO. MUSSOLINI Y PÍO XI........................ ………………….. 17 2. EL MERCADER EN EL TEMPLO. BERNARDINO NOGARA, EL CONSTRUCTOR DE LAS FINANZAS VATICANAS........................... 43 3. EL PAPA DE HITLER. PÍO XII Y EL TERCER REICH ....................................................... 53 4. EL BANCO DE DIOS. EL INSTITUTO PARA LAS OBRAS DE RELIGIÓN ……………….. 75 5. EL OTRO HOLOCAUSTO. EL VATICANO Y EL GENOCIDIO EN CROACIA............................................................................. 89 6. RATAS A LA CARRERA. EL VATICANO AL FINAL DE LA SEGUNDA GUERRA MUNDIAL................................................... 107 7. HACIENDO BALANCE. EL VATICANO Y LA POSGUERRA............................................ 117 8. EL PAPA QUE NO FUE. GREGORIO XVII Y JUAN XXIII………………………..133 9. EL BANQUERO DE LA MAFIA, MICHELE SINDONA Y PABLO VI…………. 143 10. PROPAGANDA DUE. LA MASONERÍA FASCISTA ..................................................... 159 11. LA SOMBRA DE SAN PEDRO. EL NUEVO PODER DE MICHELE SINDONA................................................................. -
The North-South Divide in Italy: Reality Or Perception?
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk EUROPEAN SPATIAL RESEARCH AND POLICY Volume 25 2018 Number 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1231-1952.25.1.03 Dario MUSOLINO∗ THE NORTH-SOUTH DIVIDE IN ITALY: REALITY OR PERCEPTION? Abstract. Although the literature about the objective socio-economic characteristics of the Italian North- South divide is wide and exhaustive, the question of how it is perceived is much less investigated and studied. Moreover, the consistency between the reality and the perception of the North-South divide is completely unexplored. The paper presents and discusses some relevant analyses on this issue, using the findings of a research study on the stated locational preferences of entrepreneurs in Italy. Its ultimate aim, therefore, is to suggest a new approach to the analysis of the macro-regional development gaps. What emerges from these analyses is that the perception of the North-South divide is not consistent with its objective economic characteristics. One of these inconsistencies concerns the width of the ‘per- ception gap’, which is bigger than the ‘reality gap’. Another inconsistency concerns how entrepreneurs perceive in their mental maps regions and provinces in Northern and Southern Italy. The impression is that Italian entrepreneurs have a stereotyped, much too negative, image of Southern Italy, almost a ‘wall in the head’, as also can be observed in the German case (with respect to the East-West divide). Keywords: North-South divide, stated locational preferences, perception, image. 1. INTRODUCTION The North-South divide1 is probably the most known and most persistent charac- teristic of the Italian economic geography. -
Emilia-Romagna & San Marino
© Lonely Planet 425 Emilia-Romagna & San Marino Emilia-Romagna has long been overlooked as little more than a stepping stone between the Veneto and Tuscany. But take time to explore this underrated region and you’ll discover an area rich in art and culture, an area of mouthwatering food and robust wine, of cosmopolitan EMILIA-ROMAGNA & SAN MARINO resorts and quiet backwaters. Much of its medieval architecture dates to the Renaissance, when a handful of power ful families set up court here: the Farnese in Parma and Piacenza, the Este in Ferrara and Modena, and the Bentivoglio in Bologna. The regional capital, Bologna, is one of Italy’s unsung joys. A foodie city with a hedonistic approach to life, it’s home to Europe’s oldest university and a stunning medieval centre. A short hop to the northwest, Modena boasts a superb Romanesque cathedral and a hint of the gourmet delights that await in Parma, the city that gifted the world prosciutto crudo (cured ham, popularly known as Parma ham) and parmigiano reggiano (Parmesan). In the countryside to the south, castles pepper hilltops as flat plains give way to the Apennine peaks. Ferrara and Ravenna are the highlights of Romagna (the eastern half of Emilia-Romagna). Both are within easy distance of Bologna and both merit a visit – Ferrara for its beautiful Renaissance centre, Ravenna for its sensational Byzantine mosaics. If, after all that high culture, you need a break, head to Rimini where the crowded beaches and cutting-edge clubs promise more earthy pleasures, or San Marino where armies of day-trippers enjoy vast views. -
TESI Lucacon Margini
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI SALERNO DIPARTIMENTO DI TEORIA E STORIA DELLE ISTITUZIONI DOTTORATO DI RICERCA IN TEORIA E STORIA DELLE ISTITUZIONI (IX Ciclo) Tesi di Dottorato Verso il disgelo: Stati Uniti e Santa Sede, 1914-1940 Coordinatore Ch.mo Prof. Antonio Scocozza Tutor Dottorando Ch.mo Prof. Luigino Rossi Luca Castagna Anno Accademico 2009/2010 A Walter, Silvana, Francesco e Rossella … la mia storia. Indice Introduzione I Capitolo Primo 1 Universalismi incompatibili (1914-1920) 1. Neutrali, ma non imparziali 1 1.1 La Santa Sede 1 1.2 Gli Stati Uniti 7 2. Alle origini del “problema” 13 2.1 I rapporti politico-diplomatici 13 2.2 Al limite dell’eresia: Santa Sede e Chiesa statunitense tra fine Ottocento e Grande 23 guerra 23 3. 1916-’18: vani tentativi di dialogo 34 3.1 Wilson, Bonzano e Gibbons 34 3.2 Gli Stati Uniti e la Nota di Benedetto XV 40 4. L’irraggiungibile Versailles 55 5. Un’occasione mancata? 61 Capitolo Secondo 64 Una transizione difficile (1920-1932) 1. Gli Stati Uniti dopo la Grande guerra: il “normale” anti-papismo 64 2. La Chiesa cattolica statunitense tra Benedetto XV e Pio XI: un passaggio tormentato 77 3. Timidi segnali di convergenza lungo l’“asse” Harding-Bonzano 93 4. «Per la S. Sede è opportuno aspettare»: Fumasoni Biondi conosce Washington 108 5. Due “investimenti a medio termine” 121 5.1 Le elezioni presidenziali del 1928 121 5.2 I Patti Lateranensi 127 Capitolo Terzo 134 Una missione comune (1933-1940) 1. Il “nuovo corso” 134 1.1 Roosevelt: l’“apostolo” del riscatto 141 2. -
SEDE VACANTE" Del R.P
PROLOGO DEL LIBRO "SEDE VACANTE" del R.P. Joaquín Sáenz y Arriaga Por RENE CAPISTRAN GARZA -I- Su Eminencia el señor Cardenal Arzobispo Primado de México, don Miguel Darío Miranda y Gómez, consideró realizar un acto de justicia fundado en el Derecho Canónico y hasta exigido por éste, al aplicar al señor Pbro. y Dr. Joaquín Sáenz Arriaga la máxima pena de que dispone la Iglesia Católica para resguardar la fe cuando algún bautizado, seglar o eclesiástico, incurre en grave trasgresión de la ley canónica en detrimento de la Verdad o en daño directo e injusto de los derechos, intereses o doctrina de la propia Iglesia. Ningún tesoro del mundo vale para un católico, lo que vale el ser católico; porque el ser católico lo coloca en el camino que conduce a la bienaventuranza eterna, que es de todos los fundamentales negocios humanos el negocio más humano de todos los negocios. Este hecho de que existe un camino para la salvación eterna —camino señalado por la palabra de Cristo, dicha de una sola vez y para siempre durante su predicación, y ampliada y explicada después por sus Apóstoles dentro ya de la Iglesia instituida la noche misma en que se inició la Pasión— es una realidad actuante para creyentes y para no creyentes, como es una realidad actuante que tomar cianuro mata tanto al que felizmente conoce la existencia del cianuro como al que desgraciadamente la desconoce. Ignorar los hechos o negarlos cuando se los conoce, no inmuniza contra sus inflexibles consecuencias. Pero para impartir justicia se necesitan dos elementos imprescindibles: el juez y la norma. -
Chiesa Viva 441 S En OK
The Apostolate of Our Lady of Good Success 1288 Summit Ave Suite 107 - Oconomowoc, WI. 53066 - phone 262-567-0920 - www.ourladyofgoodsuccess.com YEAR XLI N° 441 SEPTEMBER 2011 ChiesaMENSILE DI FORMAZIONE E CULTURA vivaPoste Italiane S.p.a. - Spedizione in Abbonamento Postale - D.L. 353/2003 DIRETTORE responsabile: sac. dott. Luigi Villa (conv. L. 27/02/2004 n° 46) art. 1, comma 2, DCB Brescia. Direzione - Redazione - Amministrazione: Abbonamento annuo: Operaie di Maria Immacolata e Editrice Civiltà «TRUTH WILL MAKE YOU FREE» ordinario Euro 40, sostenitore Euro 65 una copia Euro 3,5, arretrata Euro 4 Via G. Galilei, 121 25123 Brescia - Tel. e fax (030) 3700003 (inviare francobolli). Per l’estero Euro 65 + sovrattassa postale www.chiesaviva.com (Jo. 8, 32) Le richieste devono essere inviate a: Operaie di Maria Immacolata e Editrice Civiltà Autor. Trib. Brescia n. 58/1990 - 16-11-1990 25123 Brescia, Via G. Galilei, 121 - C.C.P. n. 11193257 Fotocomposizione in proprio - Stampa: Com & Print (BS) contiene I. R. I manoscritti, anche se non pubblicati, non vengono restituiti www.chiesaviva.com e-mail: [email protected] Ogni Autore scrive sotto la sua personale responsabilità PaulPaul VIVI The Pope Who Changed the Church PresentationPresentation PAULPAUL VIVI TheThe PopePope WhoWho ChangedChanged thethe ChurchChurch by Father Luigi Villa Doctor in Theology here were two Pope Paul’s: what a huge reversal Paul VI per- one who was seen and lis- juring caused in all the structures of T tened to in private and gener- the Church? But who ever expected al audiences and one who we have all those post-conciliar plots and described in books and papers of his manipulations such as to change, time, especially as an initiator, with “ab imis” [from the bottom up], all John XXIII, and follower until the Traditions of the Church, and who conclusion of Vatican II. -
Concordatos Y Tratados Del Vaticano Con
CONCORDATOS: TRATADOS DEL VATICANO Y EL ESTADO por Hugo Guevara | 1 Concordato Un concordato es un acuerdo, pacto o tratado entre la Iglesia Católica (La Santa Sede) y el gobierno de un Estado para regular las relaciones entre ellos, en materias de mutuo interés.” CONCORDATOS: TRATADOS DEL VATICANO Y EL ESTADO por Hugo Guevara | 2 TABLA DE CONTENIDO Página Organización Y Gobierno Del Vaticano ………………………………………………………………………4 Organismos Administrativos De Las Finanzas Vaticanas………………………………………….10 Objetivos Buscados Por El Vaticano A Través Del Concordato …………………………………12 Relaciones Diplomáticas Y Tratados ……………………………………………………………………….13 Países Con Los Que Mantiene Relaciones …………………………………………………………………15 Misiones Diplomáticas De La Santa Sede ………………………………………………………………….23 Relaciones Bilaterales De La Santa Sede ………………………………………………………………….32 Avances De La Diplomacia Vaticana Logrados En 2009 ……………………………………………43 La Diplomacia Concordataria De La Santa Sede ……………………………………………………….45 Estados Pontificios …………………………………………………………………………………………….........47 El Vaticano Y Las Leyes En América Latina ……………………………………………………………..50 Estrategia Para Incrementar Finanzas Aparte De Los Concordatos ………………….……..53 Escándalos Financieros Del Vaticano ……………………………………………………………….………54 El Vaticano Combate Su Lado Oscuro ……………………………………………………………………….56 Sumario De Concordatos Entre La Iglesia Católica Y Diversos Estados ……………………58 España, Portugal, Francia, Italia, Alemania, Suiza, Austria, Bélgica, Inglaterra, Holanda, Irlanda, Estados Unidos, Latinoamérica [Cuba, Nicaragua, México, -
Regional Action Plan EMILIA ROMAGNA
Regional Action Plan EMILIA ROMAGNA REFORM: Integrated Regional Action Plan for Innovative, Sustainable and Low Carbon Mobility General information Project: REFORM Partner organisation: Regione Emilia Romagna Other partner organisations involved (if relevant): ITL Country: Italy NUTS2 region: ITH 5 Contact person: Andrea NORMANNO Email address: [email protected] Phone number: +39 051 527 3223 DECEMBER 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ________________________________ 4 REGIONAL CONTEXT _________________________________ 5 THE REGIONAL POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY 5 THE PROPOSED REFORM ACTION PLAN IDENTIFIES SOME SPECIFIC ACTIONS AIMED AT: 8 - ENABLE EASIER MONITORING OF SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY POLICIES DEVELOPED IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUMP. 8 - SUPPORT LOCAL AUTHORITIES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUMP THROUGH COORDINATION ACTIONS AND TRAINING OF LOCAL TECHNICAL SKILLS. 8 - PROMOTE THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUMP THROUGH ECONOMIC CONTRIBUTIONS AND SPECIFIC INVESTMENT INITIATIVES. 8 REFORM ACTIVITIES TOWARDS THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ACTION PLAN 8 ACTIONS ________________________________________ 12 ACTION 1: SET UP OF A MONITORING CENTER ON SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY 12 Background 12 Description 12 Subjects involved 13 Time schedule 13 COSTS 14 SOURCES OF FINANCING 14 ACTION 2: SET UP OF A SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY OBSERVATORY 14 Background 14 Description 15 Subjects involved 15 Time schedule 16 COSTS 16 SOURCES OF FINANCING 16 ACTION 3: SUMP IMPLEMENTATION 17 Time schedule 18 ENDORSEMENT ____________________________________ 19 Regional Action Plan- Regione Emilia Romagna 2 Regional Action Plan- Regione Emilia Romagna 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Emilia Romagna Region started its policy for the development of sustainable mobility many years ago. This policy was developed through several planning steps: in the last four years the following plans have been approved and put in operation: PAIR (Integrated Plan on Air quality); ERDF ROP – Regional Operating Plan; Regional Energy Plan - PER (2017) and PRIT (Integrated Regional Transport Plan). -
Economics, Cooperation, and Employee Ownership: the Emilia Romagna Model – in More Detail
Economics, Cooperation, and Employee Ownership http://dept.kent.edu/oeoc/oeoclibrary/emiliaromagnalong.htm Economics, Cooperation, and Employee Ownership: The Emilia Romagna model – in more detail John Logue There are at least two European models for employee ownership that demand American attention. The one is the Mondragon cooperative group in the Basque region of Spain which has been frequently discussed in American employee ownership circles (see, for instance, “Lessons of Mondragon’s Employee-Owned Network,”Owners at Work XII:1, 5-9 and “From Mondragon to Ohio,” Owners at Work XIII:1, 16-17). The other is the much less well known complex of employee-owned companies in the Emilia Romagna region in Northern Italy around Bologna. I had the good fortune to take a week’s study trip to the employee-owned sector in Northern Italy this last summer with a delegation from the Boston-based Cooperative Charitable Trust to see the Emilian model first hand. In some ways, Emilia Romagna and the Basque co-ops are very different. In the Basque region, the Mondragon employee cooperatives grew out of Catholic social teaching and Basque nationalism in the 1950s and 1960s. In Emilia Romagna, by contrast, the co-ops grew up with the 19th century labor movement but split into three different partisan political federations -- Catholic, Socialist/Communist, and Social Democratic/Republican -- in the 20th century. They have no link to ethnic or linguistic minorities. In other ways, they are very similar. Both appear to owe their success today to a combination of small scale, flexible employee-owned firms which achieve economies of scale to compete globally through collaborative research and development strategies, cooperative export efforts, their own financial institutions, and other forms of collaboration and cooperation that are largely or completely missing in the employee-owned sector in the US. -
Who Bombed the Vatican? the Argentinean Connection
Who Bombed the Vatican? The Argentinean Connection PATRICIA M. MCGOLDRICK* Little is known in the English-speaking world about the bombing of the Vatican city-state during World War II or about the controversy surrounding the identity of the culprits once responsibility for the attack, and the damage it caused, had been denied by the major bel- ligerent powers. This article gives a documented and eyewitnessed account of the bombing; revisits the controversy in the light of files now available in the National Archives, London; and offers a plausi- ble conclusion about the identity of those responsible and the reason for the attack. Keywords: Argentina, Vatican bombing, World War II, propaganda t 8:10 pm on the evening of November 5, 1943, a small, unidentified, Alow-flying aircraft, which had circled the area for some time before- hand, dropped five bombs on the 110-acre territory of Vatican City and disappeared into the night. At the same moment a squadron of Allied air- craft, which earlier had taken part in an extensive bombing raid on the Adriatic coast of Italy between Ancona and Pescara, was passing over Rome and returning to its airbase in North Africa.1 Sir D’Arcy Osborne, the British minister to the Holy See who had taken refuge in the neutral territory of Vatican City when Italy declared war on England (see figure 1), was in the Santa Marta building next to the Vatican City wall and noted the sound of overhead aircraft. “I said that most of them were Allied,” he recorded. But Major Sam Derry, an escaped British prisoner of war who was with him at the time, said: “‘You hear that *Ms. -
The Fertility Transition in the Area of Bologna: an Analysis Based on Longitudinal Data
The Fertility Transition in the Area of Bologna: an Analysis based on Longitudinal Data. The Case of Granarolo from 1900 to 1940 Elisabetta Petracci, Rosella Rettaroli, Alessandra Samoggia, Francesco Scalone Department of Statistical Sciences - University of Bologna (Italy) Abstract The aim of the study is to highlight some key points of Italian fertility decline in the first decades of the twentieth century, by using a micro longitudinal approach. The research is based on new individual-longitudinal data and life-course histories from Granarolo, an Italian municipality bordering the town of Bologna. By using Cox models, hazards of having a child are estimated for married women between 1900 and 1940. Individual fertility propensity by marriage cohort and period is assessed, controlling for differences in socio-demographic characteristics and describing the changing reproductive strategies. Moving from one marriage cohort to the next one, the hazard of having a first child progressively increased. On the contrary, probabilities of giving birth progressively fell when women reached higher parities. Fertility continued to decrease even if the Fascist Regime promoted a pro-births campaign against fertility decline. Clear differences in fertility were also visible between socioeconomic groups: the lower fertility of upper classes is confirmed even in a rural community such as Granarolo, whereas sharecroppers’ families remained tied to their own traditional higher fertility. 1 Introduction This paper focuses on the Italian fertility transition during the first forty years of the twentieth century. The research is based on new individual-longitudinal data and life-course histories from Granarolo, an Italian municipality bordering the town of Bologna. -
Emilia-Romagna (Emilia-Romagna)
Emilia-Romagna (Emilia-Romagna) General Emilia-Romagna (pronounced [eˈmiːlja roˈmaɲɲa]) is an administrative Region of Northeast Italy comprising the historical regions of Emilia and Romagna. It has an area of 22,446 km2 (8,666 sq mi), and about 4.4 million inhabitants. The region is divided into the nine provinces. The areas and populations of these nine provinces are: Bologna.................... 3,702 km2 ....... pop. 973,255 Ferrara ..................... 2,377 km2 ....... pop. 387,200 Forli-Cesena ............ 2,377 km2 ....... pop. 387,200 Modeno .................... 2,689 km2 ....... pop. 686,104 Parma ...................... 3,449 km2 ....... pop. 431,419 Piacenza .................. 2,589 km2 ....... pop. 284,885 Ravenna .................. 1,858 km2 ....... pop. 383,945 Reggio Emilia ........... 2,293 km2 ....... pop. 517,374 Rimini .......................... 863 km2 ....... pop. 325,219 The Metropolitan City of Bologna is the Capital City of the region. Emilia-Romagna is one of the wealthiest and most developed regions in Europe, with the third highest GDP per capita in Italy. Bologna, its capital, has one of Italy's highest quality of life indices and advanced social services. Emilia-Romagna is also a cultural and tourist center, being the home of the University of Bologna, the oldest university in the world, containing Romanesque and Renaissance cities (such as Modena, Parma and Ferrara), being a center for food and automobile production (home of automotive companies such as Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati, Pagani, De Tomaso and Ducati) and having popular coastal resorts such as Cervia, Cesenatico, Rimini and Riccione. Etymology The name Emilia-Romagna is a legacy of Ancient Rome. Emilia derives from the via Aemilia, the Roman road connecting Rome to northern Italy, completed in 187 B.C.