LBJ^ Eshkol Talk Peace

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

LBJ^ Eshkol Talk Peace Av«nig« Daily N«t Ptm b Roa For The Week Ended The Weather Jnnnnry •, 1N8 Clear tonight. Low S to 15 be­ V. low eero. Tomorrow fair. High 1 5 ,5 3 4 14 to 20. Manche»ter— A City of Viilage Charm VOL. LXXXVn, NO. 82 (TWENTY PAGES—TWO SECTIONS) MANCHESTER, CONN., MONDAY, JANUARY 8, 1968 (Ohinrilled Advertlilnr on Pnae 11) PRICE SEVEN CENTS World Listening to Two Heart Beats LBJ^ Eshkol U,S. Patiently ^Quite WelV Cape Town Patient to Sit Talk P eace By WILUAM O. HABRISON "almost normal for a man of Kasperak’s By DAVID J. PAINE She added that he looked as healthy as STONEWALL. Tex. (AP) — for a tour amid the oak trees AP Science Writer size” when measured about 12 houra AaMioteted Press W riter he had five years ago, before his dis­ President Johnson and Israeli and the pastures where deer after the 4Vi-hour operation. The patient eased heart began making him look Prime Minister Levi Eshkol and white-faced Hereford graze. STANFORD, CaUf. (AP) — With the weighs 144 poimds. Mrs. White’s weight CAPE ’TOWN, South Africa (A P )— sickly. tranaplanted heart of a houaewlfe sus­ Mrs. Johnson, in another station was 120. ^ Groote Bchuur Hospital said in a medical The dentist Is now on an ordinary diet, toured the placid LB J R{uich wagon, drove the ladles to tea taining him. Mike Kasperak Is reported "His cardiogram looked quite good,’’ bulletin today that Dr. FtiiUp Blalberg, but aU his food Is prepared on a special and talked of peace In the Mid­ to be doing “ quite well,” fully conscious at the ranch house. Dr. Harrison said. Um world's third heart transplant pa­ cooker and SterUe UtensMs are used, the dle East and the world Sunday. and responsive. TTie two leaders .posed for Dr. Shumway said Kasperak was ex­ tient, ’is no longer tn >the oxygen tent hospital said. With the Hebrew word "shal- photographers and launched Kasperak, a 64-year-old former steel­ pected to stay in the hospital many and will be allowed to alt up in bed to­ om” —peace—Johnson started their talks in the small yellow worker from nearby Bast Palo Alto, day with hie fleet on a chsalr.” Barnard sent his congratulations to months for observation. hls dassmate from the University of things off. and beige-decorated den of the was dying of heart disease Saturday The 68-year-old retired dentist neared “ This kind of followup is essential to Mlnneoota, Dr. Norman S. Shmnway, "We will try to extend the white stone and frame ranch night when Dr. Norman B. Shumway’s what .^doctors consider to be >the begin­ the well being of the recipient,’’ Dr. who performed the world’s fourth heart peace that is In our hearts to all house. surgical team at Stanford University Shumway said. “ We’ve reached first ning of the crltioal postoperative period men wo are willing to share our A family dinner, "fraturlng School of Medicine operated on him. The —seven days after surgery. However, the transplant operation at Stanford Uni­ base perhaps, but the work is only be­ versity Saturday night. partnership of good faith and "supreme of pheasant" and doctors cut out his heart and implanted ginning.” bulletin said there were no signs yet good purpose,” the President rice, was served at two big the heart of Virginia White, a 48-year- that Blalbeig’s body was trying to re- In an interview with the National He stressed, “ There is no way at this said in an airport welcome for round tables. Gifts were ex­ old Santa Clara woman who died of a Jeot the heart of Chve Haupt, 24, who Broadcasting Corp. shown Saturday time to term the episode a success.” Eshkol at Randolph Air Force changed and Eshkol In'vited the stroke two hours before. died of a brain henKorhage. night in the Urliited States, Barnard dis­ Base, some 60 miles south of the But his and Harrison’s elation were evi­ closed that arthritis in his hands may By Sunday morning Kasperak was Haupt’s heart was grafted Into Blai- mach. (See Page Ten) dent. limit or even end hls surgical career. He berg last Ttwaday by Dr. Christiaan The 72-year-old Israeli leader conscious and able to move. Though he "The critical period lasts as long as said the arthrl-tls has been with him ever couldn’t talk because of a tube in his Bcimard, who also performed the land­ said peace was hls “ central con­ the patient lives,” Dr. Shumway said, Since his days as a student in America mark he&rt transplant operation last cern,” too. Eshkol noted that It throat helping him to breath, doctors explaining that the body could reject a in the 1950s. aalid he recognized his family. month on Louis Washkansky. Washkan- was in hls area of the world in foreign orgem months or even years Although he takes drugs for the con­ Shumway said his patient knew he had sky died of pneumonia 18 days after the ancient days that "men first ex­ Mideast after it entered the body. dition, he said, “my hands are stlU swol­ a donated heart beating In his chest. It operation. pressed a striving for peace on Kasperak is being given drug^s to sup­ len." The painful condition Is a stimulus was one-third the size of the enlarged No infeotion Is evident tn any of Blal- earth.” press the rejection mechanism. to bear down on his surgery now, Barn­ one that had been discarded, but it was berg^s organs so far, the hoEtpltel said. "I will never give up hope Chronic viral myocarditis, an infection ard said, “because I don't known when Fighting performing well, Shumway said. His w ife , BUeen, w a s to see him again- that this will come to pass. We that the steelworker contracted perhaps today but to guard against Infection she I’ll be completely Stopped from doing In our country are working to­ Blood pressure, pulse and body tem­ 10 years ago, had been arrested, the surgery as a result of the arthritis.” was expected to speak to him once more ward this end,” Eshkol de­ perature were in a reasonable range. Dr. doctors explained. But his heart muscle In Johannesburg, meanwhile, good through a glass door. clared. Reported Donald C. Harrison, a cardiologist, told continued to turn into fibrous tissue and progress was reported In {mother pioneer­ a news conference at Stanford Medical Mrs. Blalberg said of her first visit And Johnson added his hope enlarge. ing sirnglcal feet, the separation of that "you find peace which all TEL AVTV, Israel (AP) — Is­ Ceitter Sunday afternoon. Harrison said, with her huSbend Sunday: “He was look­ He had suffered chronic heart failure Sianvese twins at the forehead. Ih e twins Americans are proud to seek the heart output — amount of blood ing too wonderful for words. He Joked raeli Jet fighters screamed with you.” pumped — was 6.8 litem per minute,, (See Page Three) ell the time and was very talkative.’’ (Bee Page Three) across the Jordan River today Amid the emphasis on peace, the Israelis were expected to to silence Jord{inian artillery make a plea for U.S. arms, in­ which opened up on Israeli set­ cluding 60 F4 phantom Jet tlements in the tense Beisan. P ope O Ks planes they say are needed to Vsdley, an army spokesman an- balance a Soviet buildup of noimced here. Resignation arms to Arab nations. The planes were called into The 22-hour overnight visit action after an artillery battle was Informal and private, ex­ raged across the river for three Of Cardinal cept for the arrival at Ran­ hours, stopped for half an hour dolph, where about 1,000 per­ and erupted jigaifi when Jorda­ VATICAN CITY (AP) — Al­ sons turned out in 87 degree nian artillery began pounding fredo Cardinal Ottaviani, the weather and winds gusting up to Kfar Ruppln and Hadz Hayylm most powerful ultra-conserva­ 23 miles an hour. in the valley, the spokesman tive In the Roman Catholic President and Mrs. Johnson added. Church, hsus resigned from the and Premiere and Mrs. Eshkol The shelling spread south­ church’s central administration went by helicopter to the ranch ward, he said. Israeli artillery and Pope Paul VI has accepted where Johnson wasted no time c^ n ed up and the planes were the resignation, the Vatican an­ getting hls visitor out to see hls called in. 4^ 1 * 2 nounced today. acres along the Pedernales Riv­ The firing was still conUn- 4 ^ The Pope named Franjo Car­ er. dinal Seper of Yugoslavia, 62, to He drove one station wagon (See Page Four) replace the 77-year-old Cardinal Otta'vianl as secretary for the V Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, the former Holy Of­ fice emd the most powerful sin­ gle agency in the -Vatican Curia, Percy Believes Nixon the church’s central adminis­ tration. N I \ The Holy Office was a legacy Is Favorite of GOP of the Inquisition. Cardinal Otta­ By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS able to win the White House Just viani once described himeslf as Sen. Charles H. Percy, R-Ill., with Republican votes. a policeman who guarded tradi­ says Richard M. Nixon is proba­ "I think it is the general con­ tional doctrine and theology. bly the favorite presidential sensus now, even among many The retirement of Cardinal prospect of Republican profes­ professional Republicans, Uiat Otta'vianl and his replacement sionals but New York Gov.
Recommended publications
  • 81St, Baltimore, MD, August 5-8, 1998).MISCELLANEOUS
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 423 578 CS 509 922 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (81st, Baltimore, Maryland, August 5-8, 1998) . Miscellaneous. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE 1998-08-00 NOTE 458p.; For other sections of these Proceedings, see CS 509 905-921. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Ability Grouping; *Advertising; Biotechnology; Case Studies; Comparative Analysis; Computer Literacy; Computer Mediated Communication; *Disabilities; *Ethics; Higher Education; Internship Programs; Organizational Communication; Service Learning; *Television; Textbooks; Writing Research IDENTIFIERS Heart Transplants; *Media Coverage; Religious Movements ABSTRACT The Miscellaneous section of the Proceedings contains the following 15 papers: "Computer Literacy in the Newsroom: A Model for Learning" (Bruce Garrison); "Newspaper Source Use on the Environmental Beat: A Comparative Case Study" (Stephen Lacy and David C. Coulson); "Historical Survey of Media Coverage of Biotechnology in the United States, 1970 to 1996" (Bruce V. Lewenstein, Tracy Allaman, and Shobita Parthasarathy); "Essential and Constructed: Community and Identity in an Online Television Fandom" (Cinda L. Gillilan); "National Print Media Coverage of the Men and Religion Forward Movement, 1911-1917" (Dane S. Claussen); "Miracle in South Africa: A Historical Review of U.S. Magazines' Coverage of the First Heart Transplant" (Raymond N. Ankney); "Physiographic Aggregation and Segmentation: Inclusion of Visually-Detected Physically Impaired Role Models in Advertisements" (Dennis Ganahl and Jeff Kallem); "Effectiveness of Negative Political Advertising" (Won Ho Chang, Sung Wook Shim, and Jaejin Park); "Predicting Successful Internships" (Fred Beard and Linda Morton); "Evaluating Outcomes: Service Learning in the Communication Discipline" (Julia B.
    [Show full text]
  • INFORMED CONSENT to the ARTIFICIAL HEART George J
    Western New England Law Review Volume 9 9 (1987) Article 7 Issue 1 1-1-1987 DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEART George J. Annas Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation George J. Annas, DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEART, 9 W. New Eng. L. Rev. 89 (1987), http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview/vol9/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Review & Student Publications at Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western New England Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEARTt GEORGE J. ANNAS· INTRODUCTION Jay Katz introduces his remarkable and insightful book, The Si­ lent World of Doctor and Patient,1 by recounting a portion of Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. 2 He describes an encounter between a patient, Oleg Kostoglotov, and his doctor, Dr. Ludmilla Afanasyevna. The doctor wanted to use experimental hormone treatment, but the patient refused. Katz argues that what made conversation impossible between them was the patient's undisclosed intention of leaving the hospital to treat himself with "a secret medicine, a mandrake root from Issyk Kul." He could not trust the doctor with this information because the doctor would make the decision for the patient in any event, because the doctor believed, "doctors are entitled to that right ..
    [Show full text]
  • Due Process of Human Transplants: a Proposal
    University of Miami Law Review Volume 24 Number 4 Article 5 7-1-1970 Due Process of Human Transplants: A Proposal Luis Kutner Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr Recommended Citation Luis Kutner, Due Process of Human Transplants: A Proposal, 24 U. Miami L. Rev. 782 (1970) Available at: https://repository.law.miami.edu/umlr/vol24/iss4/5 This Leading Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Miami Law Review by an authorized editor of University of Miami School of Law Institutional Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DUE PROCESS OF HUMAN TRANSPLANTS: A PROPOSAL Luis KUTNER* I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................. 782 II. THE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGAN TRANSPLANTS .................................. 782 III. PROFESSIONAL MEDICAL GUIDELINES .......................................... 788 IV. LEGAL GUIDELINES ........................................................ 793 V . A PROPOSAL ............................................................... 803 VI. CONCLUSION ............................................................... 806 I. INTRODUCTION To paraphrase Clemenceau, human life is too important to leave to the physicians. The public has marveled at what the medical profession has wrought with organ transplants and the possibilities of biological re- production. However, the physician cannot be permitted to play God, act- ing according to his whim in determining who may live and who may die. Institutional guidelines must be established through law. Modern medicine gives birth to new legal problems. The law and lawyers must play a signifi- cant role in developing techniques to protect human dignity and to assure that medical science is indeed utilized for the benefit of human well-being and not as an end in itself to satisfy the physician's simple curiosity or de- sire for notoriety.
    [Show full text]
  • Christiaan Neethling Barnard
    406 Hanisberg, Govendrageloo, Hunter, Levin incompetence following ductal occlusion are DB. Valvar regurgitation in normal children: is it clinically significant? Cardiol Young 1992;2:291-7. needed. The factors to be considered would 3 Brand A, Dollberg S, Keren A. The prevalence of valvular include the size of the duct, continuous blood regurgitation in children with structurally normal hearts: A colour Doppler echocardiographic study. Am Heart J pressure monitoring, and direct measurements 1992;123: 177-80. of systemic vascular resistance. 4 Kostucli W, Vandenbossche J, Friart A, Englert M. Pulsed Doppler regurgitant flow patterns of norrnal valves. Am J Cardiol 1986;58:309-13. 1 Yoshida K, Yoshikawa J, Shakudo M, Akasaka T, Jyo Y, 5 Ward JB, Sholler GF. Aortic run-off in children with arterial Heart: first published as 10.1136/hrt.77.5.406 on 1 May 1997. Downloaded from Takao S, et al. Color Doppler evaluation of valvular regur- shunts or persistent arterial duct-characteristics of flow gitation in normal subjects. Circulation 1988;78:840-8. detected by Doppler techniques in the descending aorta. 2 Mattos SdaS, Severi R, Cavalcanti CV, Freire M da F, Filho Cardiol Young 1995;5:51-5. STAMPS IN CARDIOLOGY Christiaan Neethling Barnard (1922-) South Africa issued a set of two stamps in 1969 ond patient was a dentist, Dr Philip Blaiberg, to commemorate the first heart transplant and who received a transplant on 2 January 1968. the 47th South African Medical Association He lived for one year and seven months and Congress. The 21 cent stamp depicts Professor was the first good medium term survivor.
    [Show full text]
  • Waiting for a New Heart
    Waiting for a new heart Information for patients and their families INTRODUCTION 3 WHY A HEART TRANSPLANT? 4 HISTORY OF HEART TRANSPLANTATION 4 SCREENING FOR HEART TRANSPLANTATION 6 Objective of pre-transplant screening Pre-transplant examinations Heart transplant contraindications People you will meet during the screening process Decision to go ahead with a transplant TIME SPENT ON THE WAITING LIST 24 Registration at Eurotransplant Waiting time Accessibility Pre-transplant follow-up Psychosocial aspects HEART TRANSPLANT CALL 29 How does the call-up process work? What should you bring to the hospital? PREPARING FOR THE OPERATION 31 THE OPERATION 34 STAY IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT 35 Apparatus, hoses and tubes Room Visitor information STAY IN E 435 CARDIOLOGY/HEART TRANSPLANT UNIT 38 Nursing in an isolation room Visitor information LIFE FOLLOWING A HEART TRANSPLANT 43 FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS 50 THE HEART TRANSPLANT TEAM 52 USEFUL TELEPHONE NUMBERS AND WEBSITES 54 2 Your cardiologist has informed you that a heart transplant is a possible way forward to treat your heart disease. To investigate whether this would indeed offer a solution in your particular case you will be admitted to the Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (UZ Leuven – Leuven University Hospital), Campus Gasthuis- berg. This brochure provides you and your family with addition- al information on the pre-transplant screening and examination process, the waiting time for a heart transplant, the immediate preparations for the operation, the progress of the operation and your stay in hospital following the operation. It also sum- marises the process of living with a new heart. After the transplant you will receive a second brochure entitled ‘Living with a new heart’ which looks in more detail at the pro- Introduction cess of living with a new heart.
    [Show full text]
  • No 27/71 NOTES and DOCUMENTS' June.L91.L APARTHEID
    No 27/71 NOTES AND DOCUMENTS' June.l91.l APARTHEID - THE LABORATORY OF RACISM by 1 The Right Reverend C. Edward Crowther LThis paper was prepared ror the Unit on Apartheid by the Rt. Rev. Bi shop Crowther. Bishop Crowther spent almost three years in South Arrica where he served as Anglican Bishop or K1mberley and Kuruman. In 1967, he denounced apartheid as a potent1al cause or war at the Pacem in Terris II conrerence held in Geneva and arter his return to South Arrica, he was arrested and served with deportation orders "in the public interest." He has appeared as a petitioner berore the Special Committee on Apartheid on several occasions, most recently on May 8, 1971. Bishop Crowther is at present Assistant Bishop in the Diocese of Callrornia and teaches courses on southern African arra1rs at the University of Calirornia in Santa Barbara. The opinions expressed in this paper are those or the author~ !l'_ • All material in these notes and documents may be freely reprinted. Acknowledgement. together with a copy of the publi~.tlon containlnl the reprint, would be appreciated. APARTHEID - THE LABORATORY OF RACISM Apartheid in South Africa is the violence of racism in its most rationalized and systematic form. Nowhere in the world does the doctrine of white supremacy excite such fanatical devotion as in the Republic of South Africa. More than any other issue, the existence of apartheid is responsible for the growing together, in what often seems to be its only source of unity, of the non-white world. A state of w~ In embryo, total war between the races, in wh1c!t there can be no neutrality, already is raging.
    [Show full text]
  • Event Programme
    Event Programme 2nd - 4th December 2017 | Groote Schuur Hospital, University of Cape Town Welcome Dear Colleague, It gives us great pleasure to welcome you to the 50th Anniversary of the world’s first heart transplant! On the 3rd December 2017 it will be the 50th anniversary of the world’s first human to human heart transplant performed by Christiaan Barnard and his team in our Department at Groote Schuur Hospital and the University of Cape Town. This was an iconic world event which captured the attention of the public and world media like no other medical advance before it,and continues to be the world’s most publicised medical event of all time. The only other comparable world iconic event of that era, and which similarly caught the attention of the world, was the Apollo landing on the moon 18 months later in July 1969. Apart from our focus on celebrating medical advances, we wish to broaden our scope to include other innovative and courageous developments, which have similarly advanced the scope and horizons of modern human endeavour. We also wish to focus on how the great advances in medicine which were pioneered, developed and commercialized by the various pharmaceutical and medical device companies, can be expanded to reach the underprivileged areas of the world where there is such a burden of cardiovascular disease. Presently the large expense of most of these recent developments preclude their widespread use (or penetration) in the developing economies of the world We would like to thank some of the leading Cardiovascular Device- and Pharmaceutical companies whose CEO’s or senior staff will be joining us in the debate around how modern cardiovascular interventions can be provided to the large areas of the world where there is at present such a dearth of cardiovascular healthcare.
    [Show full text]
  • Representations of Organ Transplantation in Literature
    Considering Counter-Narratives: An Exploration of Gothic Representations of Organ Transplantation in Literature by Lorena Millo Honors Thesis Department of English & Comparative Literature University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill 2017 Approved by: 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Many deserve appreciation and recognition for their contributions to and support of this project. First, with deepest gratitude, I’d like to acknowledge my advisor, Jane Thrailkill. Her support and guidance have been invaluable during the difficult yet rewarding process of writing an Honors Thesis. Her combination of insightfulness, patience, directness, and humor pushed me beyond what I hoped to achieve. She taught me to think deeply and critically about my chosen topic and without her this project would not have been possible. I am thankful for her mentorship and personal kindness throughout my time as an undergraduate student; she has helped me grow as a student immeasurably. I would also like to offer my thanks to the other faculty members serving on my committee: Matthew Taylor and Whitney Trettien. I greatly appreciate them for taking the time to engage with my work. Much gratitude is also due to other faculty members in the Department of English and Comparative Literature who have served as my professors: Ritchie Kendall, Reid Barbour, Laurie Langbauer, Philip Gura, Pamela Cooper, and Jane Danielewicz. They planted the seeds for this project to flourish not only through their encouragement of me as student but also through their thoughtful and challenging critiques of my work. Finally, to my family, I owe everything. Words cannot express how incredibly lucky I feel to have my mother, my father and my sister, all of whom have shown me unwavering love and support throughout my life.
    [Show full text]
  • How TV and Newspaper Coverage Furthered the Cause of Heart Transplantation in France (1968–1973)*
    Gesnerus 76/2 (2019) 279–307, DOI: 10.24894/Gesn-en.2019.76013 Surgical Emotions: How TV and Newspaper Coverage Furthered the Cause of Heart Transplantation in France (1968–1973)* Philippe Chavot, Anne Masseran Abstract This paper shows the infl uence of media coverage for the fate of heart trans- plantation in France. It argues that the media’s support not only reinforced the graft’s medical legitimacy, but also sustained the practice by mobilizing public support. Our study focuses on two peaks in media coverage. The fi rst took place in 1968/69, as the fi rst grafts in the world and in France were per- formed. The second occurred in 1973, when surgeries resumed in France fol- lowing a four-year hiatus due to the mixed results of the early operations. French transplants were then largely covered on TV and in newspapers. We examine the reasons for these peaks in coverage and the underlying ratio- nales of the alliance between French surgeons and journalists. Cross-analy- sis of TV and print productions sheds light on the media devices used to en- list the general public’s moral support. It shows that state television proved an effective platform for doctors, allowing for a different kind of storytelling than in newspapers. Television studies, science popularization, organ transplantation, France, heart transplant * This research received funding from the European Research Council (ERC) “The healthy self as body capital (BodyCapital)” project under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 re- search and innovation programme (grant agreement No 694817). We would like to thank the INA and its staff for making the archive descriptions and videos available to social sci- entists.
    [Show full text]
  • Locating the Moment of Death
    three Locating the Moment of Death For some time thoughtful men have been increasingly troubled by the present attitude in the medical profession: “You’re dead when your doctor says you are.” Desmond Smith, The Nation At the end of the 1960s, when transplant surgeons first contemplated the systematic use of patients believed to be irreversibly unconscious as a source of human organs, a new legal definition of death was urgently needed to prevent physicians from being charged with murder. It was essential that the new death be a diagnosable event and that it be timed to allow the removal of organs while they remained “fresh” and rea- sonably well oxygenated. No longer based on the commonsense notion of the end of life—a failure of the heart and lungs—the new death is determined by the condition of the brain alone, even though the body clearly remains biologically alive, albeit with mechanical assistance. Identification of the moment of brain death was designed primarily to avert legal complications, but it was also necessary to reassure the public. The very existence of ventilator-dependent patients raised two concerns: first, the fear of being counted dead before one’s time and overhastily designated an organ donor; second, the fear of being kept alive too long, as a “vegetable,” with severe, irreversible brain damage, but not technically brain-dead (Pernick 1999:4). Although this development has depended on technological innova- tion, it is rarely attributed to technology alone. The ventilator is simply a tool at our service. It is the moral status of “living cadavers” as alive or dead that has been troubling.
    [Show full text]
  • Bodies of Apartheid
    Bodies of Apartheid http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/biotech/organswatch/pages/bodiesapart.html Bodies of Apartheid: the Ethics and Economics of Organ Transplantation in South Africa By Nancy Scheper-Hughes Center for African Studies September 28, 1999 This is work in progress, and as I always like to warn it is a thinking aloud in public. The research in which I am engaed is preliminary, ethnographic, descriptive , anecodotal if you will, and peripatatic -- or multi-sited. Today I will concentrate on one major site in which I am involved -- South Africa before and after the end of the old apathehid regime and (within the context of advanced surgery -- the continuation of a kind of economic apatheid that consigns one population to the category of organ givers -- I hesitate to say donors because not all of the body parts are freely donated -- and organ getters -- again I am avoiding normative medical language throughout so as to break from conventionalized ways of thinking about these body trades. The Problem: The need to re- think organ transplant ethics and economics in light of the changes accompanying the social context of transplant surgery as it has moved into new areas where it has been affected by the expansion of blobal markets in bodies and body parts, including solid organs. Organ transplant takes place today in a transnational space with surgeons, patients, organ donors, recipients, brokers and intermediaries following new paths of capital and technology. The stakes are high, for the practices of transplant surgery have demonstrated their power to re- conceptualize the human body and the relations of body parts to the whole and to the person, and of people and bodies to each other.
    [Show full text]
  • Christiaan Barnard (1922–2001): First Heart Transplant Surgeon
    Singapore Med J 2019; 60(10): 495-496 Medicine in Stamps https://doi.org/ 10.11622/smedj.2019127 Christiaan Barnard (1922–2001): First heart transplant surgeon Siang Yong Tan1, MD, JD, Katy Linskey2 n 1967, an obscure cardiac surgeon in South Africa became earnest. In 1958, Dr Norman Shumway and Dr Richard Lower an instant household name and the name Christiaan of Stanford University experimented with cardiac transplantation IBarnard was indelibly linked to a feat once thought techniques in dogs and studied tissue rejection. At an American impossible – transplanting the human heart. College of Surgeons’ convention in October 1967, Dr Lower’s film of a transplanted canine heart with over 15 months’ survival PATH TO MEDICINE Christiaan Neethling Barnard prompted Dr Shumway to declare that the time had come for was born on 8 November 1922 in a small town called Beaufort clinical application. South Africa raced to become the first in line. West in South Africa. Many have speculated that his decision to pursue a medical career, particularly one in cardiac surgery, was FIRST HEART TRANSPLANT For his first attempt motivated by the death of his five-year-old brother Abraham from at a heart transplant, Barnard selected as the recipient Louis heart disease. However, Barnard later said that his initial attraction Washkansky, a 54-year-old grocer with severe coronary artery to medicine was his desire to make money. He graduated in 1946 disease. A diabetic with peripheral vascular disease, his leg from the University of Cape Town Medical School, placing near oedema was so severe that it required drainage with subcutaneous the middle of the class.
    [Show full text]