I Feel Fin E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

I Feel Fin E î f r r " wmmmmmsmmmmm "* W ï. *"í> ' > - MÊm^ÈÊrnlm -/ V -'’- > .1 ■ ' ’î'v-^t-, - ¿1**^/;-$ i s s a ® « ! ® • . \ - “7>% j THE TRIBUNE, DILLON, MONT., THÜRS., JAN. 30, 1936. % P A G E S E v W l *-*'.MT ¿• f i : ■■■■■■■■■■i ...................................... i % -* The Mind By Ik Joh n LOWELL Meter • HENDERSON Flower pots used In the house are © Bell Syndicate.—WNU Service. made very decorative If painted with water color paints, the‘ * v * * • The True-False T est A bottle of furniture polish rubbed In the following t§st, ten state­ Into clean dry mop will give bard- By ELMO SCOTT WATSON ments are made, some of which are wood floors an excellent polish, . .-.i» EOENTLY newspapers In many parts false. It is not necessary to eorreet • * * * of the United States printed this the statements. Simply write the Neck pieces- of beef and lamb Story : letter T-after the true statements, make delicious soups and stews. “OREGON CITY, QRE.—Naturallza/ and the letter F after the false * * • * tlon papers of Dr. John McLoughlin, ones. • “ When postage stamps stick to­ ‘Father of Oregon,’ have been discovr ,1. The Seventy-third congress is gether lay a thin paper over them ered In the vaults of the county re­ now in session. and rtm a hot Iron-over the paper. corder’s office here. 2. Chicago is the capital of Illi­ The heat does not remove mucilage. nois. - ■ * -* * “Doctor McLoughlin, factor of the British Hudson Bay Fur company, be­ 3. The Missouri river is the long­ A noted chemist gives us the Infor­ friended American settlers In Oregon est river In the United States. mation that science has discovered In the early days. When the fur post 4. The Philadelphia Athletics are tlfat it Is not dangerous to leave was discontinued, after Oregon was In the National league. canned foods In the can after It has ceded to the United States, Doctor 5. Enervate means to pep up, been opened. They remain in better McLoughlin remained and to,ok a farm. The strengthen. condition until eaten If the unused naturalization papers were Issued by the Second 6. Rhode Island was one o f the portion Is kept In the can. There Is Original Thirteeen states. District court of Oregon Territory, September 6, nothing about the cun that will con­ 7. "Ivanhoe” was written by Sir 1851.” ■ tribute to the spoilage of food. Walter Scott. * * Back of that brief news Item lies one of the 8. Kentucky Is farther south than To keep the coffee pot sweet fill most romantic and significant—and at the same Tennessee. It with water to which one table­ time one of the most tragic—stories In American 9. The Battle of Ticonderoga was, spoon of soda has been'added and history. For this Dr. John McLoughlin was more fought In the Revolutionary war. set on the stove until water bolls. than Just a “ factor o f the British Hudson Bay 10. Giuseppe Verdi composed the * * * Fur company”—yes, even more than the “Father opera “II Trovatore.” ' To remove dust from upholstered of Oregon.” There was a time when he was furniture cover the surface with a known far and wide as the ‘‘Emperor of the Answers— large turklsh towel that has been West,” a wilderness king whose word was abso­ 1. False. 6. True. wrung out of water to which a lute law over 400,000 square miles, an empire 2. False. 7. True. tablespoon of ammonia has been that extended all along the Pacific coast from 3. True. 8. False. added. Beat-with carpet sweeper California to Alaska and as far east as the Great 4. False. 9. Trae. and all dust will adhere to towel. Salt lake In Utah. There was a time when he 5. False. 10. True. * * * held an Influence over the Indians such as no Maple sirup mixed with confection­ white man had since the days of Sir William Indian Worth $500,000,000 ers sugar to which a little butter or Johnson's dominance over the Iroquois on the The fortuné of the Maharajah of cream is added makes a delicious other side of the continent. Jaipur, one of India’s wealthiest frosting for cakes. There was a time when he, by speaking a few • * * men, has just been estimated at words, could have embroiled the United States more than $500,000,000. Equal parts of ammonia and tur­ and Great Britain in a third war and If that had pentine will remove Indelible Ink happened It Is doubtful If the Pacific Northwest murks from white fabrics. • • * would now be under the American flag. But he refrained from speaking those words and by re­ Keep a large shaker containing six fraining saved the lives of hundreds of Ameri­ parts salt to one part pepper on the can settlers and probably thousands of American shelf of your kitchen range to use and British soldiers and sailors. I FEEL FINE in seasoning foods. Thus the romance and the historical signifi­ © Associated Newspapers.—WNU Service. cance In the life story of Dr. John McLoughlin. Mothers read this: .......... ...............-.... .........— ....................... , ■ As for the tragedy, it was the tragedy of a W e Now Have Glass Houses Grave Stones o f Dr. McLoughlin and His Wife 2he 109 Year-Old AffleTree “king” who lost his kingdom and of a real “man and You May Throw Stones without a country,” a more pitiful figure than You can now build a house of the fictitious hero of Edward Everett Hale’s fa­ charge In 1824, abandoned Astoria and moved the political maneuverings incident to that action glass and live comfortably—and pri­ up the river to establish Fort Vancouver It be­ mous book. and made a number of enemies among the future vately—within it. What is more, you came apparent that here was the man who could leaders of the new American territory. Such Is the story, In part, back of the discov­ can throw all the stones you wish rule both the Indians and the turbulent trappers After retiring from the Hudson Bay company ery, after more than three-quarters of a century, with Impunity, for glass research has and fur traders. Rule he did, sternly but justly, service he moved to the present site of Oregon of the document which mnde John McLoughlin outmoded the old adage. Philip H, and the Indians, who called McLoughlin the City where ‘‘he had every reason to expect that an American citizen. But even though he was Smith, writing in ‘‘Scientific Ameri­ “White-Headed Eagle” because of his shock of his new neighbors, so extensively the recipients can,” discusses some of the new de­ no longer a “man without à country," that docu­ snow-white hair, respected and loved him quite of his largess, would welcome him as a bene­ velopments In glass technology, and ment conld not save him from going to his grave as much as they feared him. factor rather than spurn him as a fallen auto­ the research work that has been done six years later, a broken-hearted old man, the For a period of ten years Fort Vancouver was crat. He made the very human mistake of count­ has a bearing on the immediate fu­ victim of the selfishness and the basest Ingratl- the center of a feudal empire the like of which ing too heavily, on the religious tolerance and ture of the present housing drive. tude on the part of those who had best reason to the New World never before, and seldom since, anticipated gratitude of these people." For they A liquid laxative is the answer, Glass bricks are now produced of be‘grateful to him—the American settlers he had has seen. It was a “sanctuary of civilization were Protestants and he was a Catholic, having mothers. The answer to all your the transparent material, and prom­ “befriended." In the heart of the savage western country” and returned once more to the religious faith of his worries over constipation. A liquid ise a new outlet for artistic talent. The complete story Is told In a new biography to It came many a traveler and explorer whose youth; he was qlso a British subject and they can be measured. The dose can be name Is written large in the history of the West were roused to a high pitch of patriotic ardor exactly suited to any age or need. which, by an Interesting coincidence, appeared a Just reduce the dose each time, until short time after the discovery of the McLough­ —Jededlah Smith, Nathaniel J. Wyeth, Hall J. over the Oregon boundary dispute. Kelly, Jason Lee, Marcus Whitman, Captain the bowels are moving of their own lin naturalization papers In the vault In Oregon Although he immediately took steps to become accord and need no help. , Don't be BALD! City, prills biography Is "The White-Headed Bonneville and a host of others. an American citizen, his motives were suspected This treatment will succeed with Eagle; John McLoughlin, Builder of an Empire,” One of the notables who came to Vancouver and there were numerous annoying delays before any child and with any adult. D o n ’ t g iv e u p! written by Richard G. Montgomery of Portland, was Capt. Aemilius Simpson of the British navy his" final citizenship papers were signed. But Doctors use liquid laxatives. Hospi­ faithful use of and a symbol of his visit Is to be seen near the Ore., and published by the Macmillan company even that did not end his troubles. American tals use the liquid form.
Recommended publications
  • The Anglo-American Crisis Over the Oregon Territory, by Donald Rakestraw
    92 BC STUDIES For Honor or Destiny: The Anglo-American Crisis over the Oregon Territory, by Donald Rakestraw. New York: Peter Lang, 1995. xii, 240 pp. Illus. US$44.95 cloth. In the years prior to 1846, the Northwest Coast — an isolated region scarcely populated by non-Native peoples — was for the second time in less than a century the unlikely flashpoint that brought far-distant powers to the brink of war. At issue was the boundary between British and American claims in the "Oregon Country." While President James Polk blustered that he would have "54^0 or Fight," Great Britain talked of sending a powerful fleet to ensure its imperial hold on the region. The Oregon boundary dispute was settled peacefully, largely because neither side truly believed the territory worth fighting over. The resulting treaty delineated British Columbia's most critical boundary; indeed, without it there might not even have been a British Columbia. Despite its significance, though, the Oregon boundary dispute has largely been ignored by BC's historians, leaving it to their colleagues south of the border to produce the most substantial work on the topic. This most recent analysis is no exception. For Honor or Destiny: The Anglo-American Crisis over the Oregon Territory, by Donald Rakestraw, began its life as a doctoral thesis completed at the University of Alabama. Published as part of an American University Studies series, Rakestraw's book covers much the same ground as did that of his countryman Frederick Merk some decades ago. By making extensive use of new primary material, Rakestraw is able to present a fresh, succinct, and well-written chronological narrative of the events leading up to the Oregon Treaty of 1846.
    [Show full text]
  • 73 Custer, Wash., 9(1)
    Custer: The Life of General George Armstrong the Last Decades of the Eighteenth Daily Life on the Nineteenth-Century Custer, by Jay Monaghan, review, Century, 66(1):36-37; rev. of Voyages American Frontier, by Mary Ellen 52(2):73 and Adventures of La Pérouse, 62(1):35 Jones, review, 91(1):48-49 Custer, Wash., 9(1):62 Cutter, Kirtland Kelsey, 86(4):169, 174-75 Daily News (Tacoma). See Tacoma Daily News Custer County (Idaho), 31(2):203-204, Cutting, George, 68(4):180-82 Daily Olympian (Wash. Terr.). See Olympia 47(3):80 Cutts, William, 64(1):15-17 Daily Olympian Custer Died for Your Sins: An Indian A Cycle of the West, by John G. Neihardt, Daily Pacific Tribune (Olympia). See Olympia Manifesto, by Vine Deloria, Jr., essay review, 40(4):342 Daily Pacific Tribune review, 61(3):162-64 Cyrus Walker (tugboat), 5(1):28, 42(4):304- dairy industry, 49(2):77-81, 87(3):130, 133, Custer Lives! by James Patrick Dowd, review, 306, 312-13 135-36 74(2):93 Daisy, Tyrone J., 103(2):61-63 The Custer Semi-Centennial Ceremonies, Daisy, Wash., 22(3):181 1876-1926, by A. B. Ostrander et al., Dakota (ship), 64(1):8-9, 11 18(2):149 D Dakota Territory, 44(2):81, 56(3):114-24, Custer’s Gold: The United States Cavalry 60(3):145-53 Expedition of 1874, by Donald Jackson, D. B. Cooper: The Real McCoy, by Bernie Dakota Territory, 1861-1889: A Study of review, 57(4):191 Rhodes, with Russell P.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON HISTORY WRITERS and THEIR MATERIALS by LESLIE M
    OREGON HISTORY WRITERS AND THEIR MATERIALS By LESLIE M. SCOTT Address before Oregon Writer's League, Portland, Oregon, June 28, 1924 Our Oregon history is not a detached narrative. The various stages of discovery, exploration, fur trade, ac quisition, migration, settlement, Indian subjugation, gold activity, transportation, industrial progress, each forms a story, each linked with the others and with the annals of the world and of our nation. Hence, the investigator finds large part of the materials to be outside Oregon libraries; in the governmental departments of the national capital; in the collections of historical societies of Missouri, Ne braska, Montana, Kansas, Wisconsin, California, South Dakota, and Washington state; in missionary and sea faring documents of New England; in exploration and diplomatic records of London and Madrid. Scrutiny of the materials gives two distinct ideas: First, of the im mensity of the field and the variety of the record, much of it yet unused; second, of the need of industry and talent, both historical and literary, in bringing the history to authentic and public reading. In preparing this paper, the writer finds it impossible to present anything that is new. The best he can do is to shift the viewpoint of survey. We hear nowadays a great deal about "canned" thought; just as we read about "can ned" music and "canned" fruits. The writer has used the results of the labor of others, especially of Charles W. Smith, associate librarian, University of Washington Library, and Eleanor Ruth Lockwood, reference librarian, Portland library, who have compiled lists of authors and materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Westward Expansion 1820-1870
    SECTION 19 WESTWARD E XPANSION 1820-1870 “Go West, young man, and grow up with the country.”—Horace Greeley 1492 1820 1870 Present MANIFEST DESTINY From the beginning—since the settlement of Jamestown in 1607, a westward moving frontier marked America's history. In 1845 John O’Sullivan, editor of the Democratic Review , expressed what Americans had thought all along: It was America's manifest destiny, or clear future, to expand her empire of liberty from coast to coast. The1862 Homestead Act drew thousands of settlers westward. It offered free land to heads of families (160 acres) and to single adults (80) acres, along with a requirement that the land be cultivated for five years. Inventive and resourceful, homesteaders on the Great Plains often built sod houses from clumps of hard-packed, grass-covered dirt. Many came West to strike it rich in the mining camps of California and Nevada or on the long cattle drives across the Plains, where a $5 dollar cow bought in Texas sold for $40 at a Kansas railhead. And speeding everyone westward was the first transcontinental railroad, built in 1869. 252 19–1 # WESTWARD EXPANSION: AN OVERVIEW EXPANSION OF THE UNITED STATES, 1607-1867 HIGHLIGHTS OF EXPANSION, 1819-1867 1819—Adams-Onis Treaty 1845-1850 In the Adams-Onis Treaty, negotiated by Secretary of 1845—Texas Annexation to the United States State John Quincy Adams, Spain ceded East Florida 1846—Oregon Country, Treaty with Britain to the United States and gave up its claim to West 1848—Mexican Cession, Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo Florida.
    [Show full text]
  • 90 Pacific Northwest Quarterly Cuthbert, Herbert
    Cuthbert, Herbert (Portland Chamber of in Washington,” 61(2):65-71; rev. of Dale, J. B., 18(1):62-65 Commerce), 64(1):25-26 Norwegian-American Studies, Vol. 26, Daley, Elisha B., 28(2):150 Cuthbert, Herbert (Victoria, B.C., alderman), 67(1):41-42 Daley, Heber C., 28(2):150 103(2):71 Dahlin, Ebba, French and German Public Daley, James, 28(2):150 Cuthbertson, Stuart, comp., A Preliminary Opinion on Declared War Aims, 1914- Daley, Shawn, rev. of Atkinson: Pioneer Bibliography of the American Fur Trade, 1918, 24(4):304-305; rev. of Canada’s Oregon Educator, 103(4):200-201 review, 31(4):463-64 Great Highway, 16(3):228-29; rev. Daley, Thomas J., 28(2):150 Cuthill, Mary-Catherine, ed., Overland of The Emigrants’ Guide to Oregon Dalkena, Wash., 9(2):107 Passages: A Guide to Overland and California, 24(3):232-33; rev. of Dall, William Healey, 77(3):82-83, 90, Documents in the Oregon Historical Granville Stuart: Forty Years on the 86(2):73, 79-80 Society, review, 85(2):77 Frontier, Vols. 1 and 2, 17(3):230; rev. works of: Spencer Fullerton Baird: A Cutler, Lyman A., 2(4):293, 23(2):136-37, of The Growth of the United States, Biography, review, 7(2):171 23(3):196, 62(2):62 17(1):68-69; rev. of Hall J. Kelley D’Allair (North West Company employee), Cutler, Thomas R., 57(3):101, 103 on Oregon, 24(3):232-33; rev. of 19(4):250-70 Cutright, Paul Russell, Elliott Coues: History of America, 17(1):68-69; rev.
    [Show full text]
  • The Life and Times of James Knox Polk, by Rachel Waltman, The
    Copyright 2011, THEThe Concord CONCORD Review, REVIEW Inc., all rights reserved 185 YOUNG HICKORY: THE LIFE AND PRESIDENCY OF JAMES KNOX POLK Rachel Waltman In May 1844, Democratic Party leaders met in Baltimore to nominate their candidate for the presidential election to be held later that year. They passed over leading contenders, includ- ing Martin Van Buren, Lewis Cass, John C. Calhoun, and Thomas Hart Benton, and instead nominated James Knox Polk, a relatively unknown former Congressman from Tennessee.1 Many people thought Polk’s political career was over following his second failed bid to win reelection as Governor of Tennessee just nine months before.2 The nomination of this “dark horse” candidate—which surprised no one more than Polk himself—was met with ridicule and derision by the opposing Whig Party.3 “Who is James K. Polk?” they jeered.4 The Whigs considered Polk no match for their candidate, Henry Clay, a popular and influential politician from Kentucky. Even Clay, in a moment of “arrogant candor,” expressed regret that the Democrats had not selected a candidate “more worthy of a contest.”5 The Whigs should not have been so smug. Buoyed by the popularity of the Democrats’ expansionist platform, Polk won the election by a narrow margin.6 At age 49, he became the Rachel Waltman is a Senior at Tenafly High School in Tenafly, New Jersey, where she wrote this paper for Mr. Richard Luther’s AP United States History course in the 2009/2010 academic year. 186 Rachel Waltman 11th President of the United States, the youngest man up to that time to be elected to the position.7 For the next four years, Polk tirelessly devoted himself to achieving each and every one of the goals he set during his presi- dency.
    [Show full text]
  • Buchanan Pakenham Treaty Importance
    Buchanan Pakenham Treaty Importance moreenInconsistent if Dell Sansone is trichoid inversed or hent aught, inevitably. he clowns Tuned his or echoismtonsorial, very Angel unsupportedly. never desolated Unreturned any Kaohsiung! Adger always gumming his Remember me most sacred right next more laborious and pakenham treaty law is lost by that because it therefore, as official despatches shall have become null and Congressional record-senate GovInfo. It before the school was approved by Congress a trigger time Throughout the two. Of the Senate relative to the terrible and expediency of a mission to Naples for. Under the terms permit the treaty a joint hospital-mexican commission would nourish and. Treaties and Other International Acts of the United States. THE OREGON TERRITORY Hansard 4 April 145. Furnished with full powers James Buchanan Secretary of gain of the United States. Days after the signing of the peace treaty gave Great Britain the. As the abrogation of this Convention s an nature of an escape an l solemn. Although there general agreement that positive psychological states are not widespread the. British-American Diplomcay Treaty with Avalon Project. Pakenham and Calhoun who overall have charge offer the negotiation will. So p21 in October James Buchanan the Secretary of State a secret and. The negotiators of the fuss were James Buchanan who clean the Secretary of State. Dale Owen Richard Pakenham Robert B Rhett Thomas Ritchie Thomas J Rusk. The treaty said true about boundaries but provided here all territory places. What part the Buchanan Pakenham treaty? This territory is acute the United States of an importance was no possession in North.
    [Show full text]
  • Note Cards 501. Supreme Court: River Bridge V. Warren Bridge 1837
    Note Cards 501. Supreme Court: River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 1837 - Supreme Court ruled that a charter granted by a state to a company cannot work to the disadvantage of the public. The Charles River Bridge Company protested when the Warren Bridge Company was authorized in 1828 to build a free bridge where it had been chartered to operate a toll bridge in 1785. The court ruled that the Charles River Company was not granted a monopoly right in their charter, and the Warren Company could build its bridge. 502. Supreme Court: Commonwealth v. Hunt 1842 - Case heard by the Massachusetts supreme court. The case was the first judgement in the U.S. that recognized that the conspiracy law is inapplicable to unions and that strikes for a closed shop are legal. Also decided that unions are not responsible for the illegal acts of their members. 503. Great American Desert Region between the Missouri River and the Rocky Mountains. Vast domain became accessible to Americans wishing to settle there. This region was called the "Great American Desert" in atlases published between 1820 and 1850, and many people were convinced this land was a Sahara habitable only to Indians. The phrase had been coined by Major Long during his exploration of the middle of the Louisiana Purchase region. 504. Manifest Destiny Phrase commonly used in the 1840's and 1850's. It expressed the inevitableness of continued expansion of the U.S. to the Pacific. 505. Horace Greeley (1811-1873) Founder and editor of the New York Tribune. He popularized the saying "Go west, young man." He said that people who were struggling in the East could make the fortunes by going west.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oregon Trail by Dr
    The Oregon Trail By Dr. Francisco J. Collazo March 11, 2014 Acknowledgement All information is derived from the cited bibliography. I want to acknowledge Billie Foster, Director of Administration, for editing this report. Scope: The Oregon Trail Report is comprised of Annex A and B. Annex A addresses the exploration, development and establishment of the Oregon Trail from Missouri to Oregon. Annex B outlines the chronology of the Oregon Trail development. Annex A: History of the Oregon Trail Introduction The Oregon Trail reference is in Figure 1. It is the overland pioneer route to the northwestern United States. About 3200 km (about 2000 mi) long, the trail extended from Independence, Missouri to the Columbia River in Oregon. Part of the route followed the Platte River for 870 km (540 mi) through what is now Nebraska to Fort Laramie in present-day Wyoming. The trail continued along the North Platte and Sweetwater rivers to South Pass in the Wind River Range of the Rocky Mountains. From there, the main trail went south to Fort Bridger, Wyoming, before turning into the Bear River valley and north to Fort Hall in present-day Idaho. In Idaho, the Oregon Trail followed the Snake River to the Salmon Falls and then went north past Fort Boise (now Boise). The route entered what is now Oregon, passed through the Grand Ronde River Valley, crossed the Blue Mountains and through a small portion of present-day Washington before reaching the Columbia River. Figure 1 - Oregon Trail 1 Originally, like many other main routes in the United States, sections of the Oregon Trail had been used by Native Americans and trappers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Backgrounds and Organization of the Great Oregon Migration of 1843
    University of Nebraska at Omaha DigitalCommons@UNO Student Work 3-1-1966 The backgrounds and organization of the great Oregon migration of 1843 Michael B. Husband University of Nebraska at Omaha Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork Recommended Citation Husband, Michael B., "The backgrounds and organization of the great Oregon migration of 1843" (1966). Student Work. 568. https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/studentwork/568 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UNO. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Work by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BACKGROUNDS AND ORGANIZATION OF THE GREAT OREGON MIGRATION OF 1843 A Thesis Presented to the Department of History and the Faculty of the College of Graduate Studies University of Omaha In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts by Michael B. Husband March, 1966 UMI Number: EP73206 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI EP73206 Published by ProQuest LLC (2015). Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code ProOuesf ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O.
    [Show full text]
  • The Treaty and the Land Surveyor
    The Treaty and the Land Surveyor Seminar Notes Donald A. Wilson, LLS, PLS, RPF Land & Boundary Consultants, Inc. 84 Main Street Newfields, NH 03856 ©2020 All Rights Reserved 1 The Treaty and the Land Surveyor Definitions A boundary is the invisible line of division between two contiguous parcels of land, or estates in land. Boundaries may originate, be fixed or be varied by statutory authority, by proved acts of the respective owners (as by plans and deeds, possession, estoppel, or by agreement), or by the courts exercising statutory or inherent jurisdiction. —Boundaries and Surveys, § 1 Significance to the Land Surveyor Surveys: Original: A survey called for or presumed to have been made at the time a parcel or parcels were created. An original survey creates boundaries; it does not ascertain them. First: When a parcel or parcels are created on paper, with a survey being conducted, and a surveyor is later requested to mark one of the paper-described parcels on the ground, this survey should be considered as the “first” survey, in that it is the first survey to be placed on the ground after its description. Resurvey: a reconstruction of land boundaries and subdivisions accomplished by re-running and re-marking the lines represented in the field note record or on the plat of a previous official survey. Retracement: a survey made to ascertain the direction and length of lines and to identify monuments and other marks of an established prior survey. Accurate survey (map): a map reflecting the course and distance measurements, boundaries, and contents of a territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Boundary Dispute in 1845 with Thousands of American Settlers Migrating West to the Contested Oregon Country and a Campaign Promise from President James K
    Pop-Up Case: Oregon Boundary Dispute in 1845 With thousands of American settlers migrating west to the contested Oregon Country and a campaign promise from President James K. Polk to annex the entire territory, how should the United States respond to British naval buildup in the region and a deteriorating U.S.-British relationship? Use the following historical case to spark discussion and help students think through what they would do if they were decision-makers. See the back of the page for some inspiration for how to structure your conversation. The Situation: In the early nineteenth century, the United States and several European powers competed to wrest control over the Pacific coast of North America from the American Indians already present in the area. By the 1820s, Russia occupied the northern portion of the coast, while Spain (and later Mexico) claimed the southern portion. The struggle for the remaining territory between the latitudes of 42° and 54°40′ North, which the United States called the Oregon Country, fell between the United States and the British Empire. Both sought this territory to advance commercial interests such as the fur trade and because it was the only remaining area on the west coast where either country could build Pacific Ocean ports to access burgeoning trade routes. Despite long negotiations, the United States and the British Empire could not agree on how to divide the territory. Neither was willing to relinquish the area between the Columbia River and the forty-ninth parallel, which contains Puget Sound—the region’s best natural harbor.
    [Show full text]