Bird Species of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

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Bird Species of Flower Garden Banks National Marine Sanctuary

CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Birds Boobies Masked Booby Sula dactylatra Brown Booby Sula leucogaster Cardinals/Grossbeaks Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea Cuckoos Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Doves White-Winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura Falcons Merlin Falco columbarius Peregrine falcon Falco peregrinus Osprey Pandion haliaetus Flycatchers Eastern Phoebe Sayornis phoebe Frigate Birds Magnificent Frigate bird Fregata magnificens Gallinules Common Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Purple Gallinule Porphyrula martinica Gulls Laughing Gull Larus atricillia Parasitic Jaeger Stercorarius parasiticus Royal Tern Sterna maxima Herons Great Egret Ardea alba Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Green Heron Butorides striatus Hummingbirds Hummingbird sp. Mockingbirds/Thrashers Gray Catbird Dumetella carolinensis Nightjars Common Nighthawk Chordeiles Minor Orioles Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula Orchard Oriole Icterus spurius Pelicans Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis CORAL CAP SPECIES OF FLOWER GARDEN BANKS NATIONAL MARINE SANCTUARY Classification Common name Scientific Name Petrels Wilson's Storm Petrel Oceanites oceanicus Sparrows Sparrow sp. Swallows Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Cliff Swallow Hirundo pyrrhonota Bank Swallow Riparia riparia Swifts Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica Tanagers Scarlet Tanager Piranga olivacea Summer Tanager Piranga rubra Teals Blue-winged Teal Anas discors Terns Brown Noddy Anous stolidus Thrushes Swainson’s Thrush Catharus ustulatus Vireos Red-eyed Vireo Vireo olivaceus Warblers Bay-breasted Warbler Dendroica castanea Yellow-rumped Warbler Dendroica coronate Yellow-throated Warbler Dendroica dominica Magnolia Warbler Dendroica magnolia Chestnut-sided Warbler Dendroica pensylvanica Yellow Warbler Dendroica petechial Pine Warbler Dendroica pinus Black-throated Green Warbler Dendroica virens Common Yellowthroat Geothlypis trichas Black and White Warbler Minotilta varia Kentucky Warbler Oporornis formosus Northern Parula Parula Americana Ovenbird Seiurus aurocapillus American Redstart Setophaga ruticilla Hooded Warbler Wilsonia citrina Woodpeckers Woodpecker sp. .

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Widely Distributed Breeding Populations of Canada Warbler (Cardellina Canadensis) Converge on Migration Through Central America A
Roberto-Charron et al. BMC Zoology (2020) 5:10 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40850-020-00056-4 BMC Zoology RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Widely distributed breeding populations of Canada warbler (Cardellina canadensis) converge on migration through Central America A. Roberto-Charron1* , J. Kennedy2, L. Reitsma3, J. A. Tremblay4,5, R. Krikun6, K. A. Hobson7, J. Ibarzabal5 and K. C. Fraser1 Abstract Background: To effectively conserve migratory species, the entire range encompassed by their annual life cycle needs to be considered. Most research on Nearctic-Neotropical migratory birds has focused on the breeding grounds resulting in a general lack of knowledge regarding the wintering and migratory periods. The Canada Warbler (Cardellina canadensis) has declined by 71% from 1970 to 2012, at a rate of 2.9% per year, and is listed as Threatened in Canada. As with most Nearctic-Neotropical migrants, conservation efforts outside the breeding range are limited by a poor understanding of migration routes and the connectivity between specific breeding and wintering populations. Results: To determine migratory routes of multiple breeding populations of Canada Warblers, we directly-tracked individuals using light-level geolocators deployed at four sites across the breeding range, spanning approximately 43 degrees in longitude (Alberta, Manitoba and Québec, Canada, and New Hampshire, USA). Twenty-five geolocators with usable data were recovered from three sites and were analyzed using FlightR to determine fall migration routes (n = 18) and individual wintering sites (n = 25). Individuals from all breeding populations took a western fall migration route at the Gulf of Mexico; with 77.8% of birds funnelling into a narrow geographic space along the western side of the Gulf of Mexico (97°W-99°W).
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Martinez Leyva Et Al P 62-70
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American Redstarts
San Antonio Audubon Society May/June 2021 Newsletter American Redstarts By Mike Scully At the time of this writing (early April), the glorious annual spring migration of songbirds through our area is picking up. Every spring I keep a special eye out for one of my favorite migrants, the American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla). These beautiful warblers flutter actively through the foliage, tail spread, wings drooped, older males clad in black and orange, females and second year males in shades of gray, olive green and yellow. For years, the American Redstart was the only species remaining in the genus Setophaga, until a comprehensive genetic analysis of the Family Parulidae resulted in this genus being grouped with more than 32 species formerly placed in the genus Dendroica and Wilsonia. The name Setophaga was applied to the whole by virtue of seniority. Though now grouped in a large genus, the American Redstart remains an outlier, possessing proportionately large wings, a long tail, and prominent rictal bristles at the base of the relatively wide flat beak, all adaptations to a flycatching mode of foraging. Relatively heavy thigh musculature and long central front toes are apparently adaptations to springing into the air after flying insects. The foraging strategy of redstarts differs from that of typical flycatchers. Redstarts employ a more warbler-like maneuver, actively moving through the foliage, making typically short sallies after flying insect prey, and opportunistically gleaning insects from twigs and leaves while hovering or perched. The wings are frequently drooped and the colorful tail spread wide in order to flush insect prey.
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Bird Checklist
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Canada Warbler (Cardellina Canadensis): Novel Molecular Markers and a Preliminary Analysis of Genetic Diversity and Structure
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Appendix, French Names, Supplement
685 APPENDIX Part 1. Speciesreported from the A.O.U. Check-list area with insufficient evidencefor placementon the main list. Specieson this list havebeen reported (published) as occurring in the geographicarea coveredby this Check-list.However, their occurrenceis considered hypotheticalfor one of more of the following reasons: 1. Physicalevidence for their presence(e.g., specimen,photograph, video-tape, audio- recording)is lacking,of disputedorigin, or unknown.See the Prefacefor furtherdiscussion. 2. The naturaloccurrence (unrestrained by humans)of the speciesis disputed. 3. An introducedpopulation has failed to becomeestablished. 4. Inclusionin previouseditions of the Check-listwas basedexclusively on recordsfrom Greenland, which is now outside the A.O.U. Check-list area. Phoebastria irrorata (Salvin). Waved Albatross. Diornedeairrorata Salvin, 1883, Proc. Zool. Soc. London, p. 430. (Callao Bay, Peru.) This speciesbreeds on Hood Island in the Galapagosand on Isla de la Plata off Ecuador, and rangesat seaalong the coastsof Ecuadorand Peru. A specimenwas takenjust outside the North American area at Octavia Rocks, Colombia, near the Panama-Colombiaboundary (8 March 1941, R. C. Murphy). There are sight reportsfrom Panama,west of Pitias Bay, Dari6n, 26 February1941 (Ridgely 1976), and southwestof the Pearl Islands,27 September 1964. Also known as GalapagosAlbatross. ThalassarchechrysosWma (Forster). Gray-headed Albatross. Diornedeachrysostorna J. R. Forster,1785, M6m. Math. Phys. Acad. Sci. Paris 10: 571, pl. 14. (voisinagedu cerclepolaire antarctique & dansl'Ocean Pacifique= Isla de los Estados[= StatenIsland], off Tierra del Fuego.) This speciesbreeds on islandsoff CapeHorn, in the SouthAtlantic, in the southernIndian Ocean,and off New Zealand.Reports from Oregon(mouth of the ColumbiaRiver), California (coastnear Golden Gate), and Panama(Bay of Chiriqu0 are unsatisfactory(see A.O.U.
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WilsonBull., 95(2), 1983, pp. 199-208 DELAYED PLUMAGE MATURATION AND THE PRESUMED PREALTERNATE MOLT IN AMERICAN REDSTARTS SIEVERT ROHWER, WILLIAM P. KLEIN, JR., AND SCOTT HEARD The American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) is one of about 30 sexually dichromatic North American passerine species in which males exhibit a delayed plumage maturation (Rohwer et al. 1980). Males in their first win- ter and in their first potential breeding season are largely like females in coloration. These young males have only a few scattered black feathers on their head, hack, and breast, areas where adult males are solid black, and they have yellow rather than the orange patches characteristic of adult males in their wings and tail. Two of four hypotheses reviewed by Rohwer et al. (1980) are relevant to the delay in plumage maturation characteristic of these 30 dichromatic passerine species. Both describe hypothesized best-alternative responses by which young males have minimized their disadvantage in one or both forms of sexual competition. The first, which we here rename, is the Cryptic Hypothesis (CH). Selander (1965) devel- oped this hypothesis by arguing that the costs of a conspicuous breeding plumage would not he repaid in yearling males because of their very lim- ited breeding opportunities. This was called the sexual selection hypoth- esis by Rohwer et al. (1980) and the delayed maturation hypothesis by Procter-Gray and Holmes (1981). The second is the Female Mimicry Hy- pothesis (FMH). Rohwer and his coworkers (Rohwer et al. 1980, Rohwer 1983) developed this hypothesis by arguing that young males increase their chances of obtaining female-worthy territories and breeding as yearlings by mimicking females and, thus, eliciting less aggression from adult males in the early stages of territory establishment.
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Birding 11-2 06News&Notes-Wxtra:Layout 1
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STABLE HYDROGEN ISOTOPE ANALYSIS of AMERICAN REDSTART RECTRICES Elior Anina, Alessandra Cerio, Ashilly Lopes, Yasmeen Luna, Lauren Puishys
2016 STABLE HYDROGEN ISOTOPE ANALYSIS OF AMERICAN REDSTART RECTRICES Elior Anina, Alessandra Cerio, Ashilly Lopes, Yasmeen Luna, Lauren Puishys A Major Qualifying Project submitted to the Faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree in Bachelor of Science in Biology and Biotechnology Project Advisor: Marja Bakermans, BBT Laboratory Advisor: Mike Buckholt Massachusetts State Ornithologist: Andrew C. Vitz This report represents work of WPI undergraduate students submitted to the faculty as evidence of a degree requirement. WPI routinely publishes these reports on its web site without editorial or peer review. For more information about the projects program at WPI, see http://www.wpi.edu/Academics/Projects Abstract Understanding avian migration patterns between breeding, stopover, and wintering sites is crucial for the creation of conservation efforts. Stable isotope analysis is rising in popularity due to its ability to track avian migration without the use of satellites and traditional banding methods. Hydrogen isotope signatures vary by latitude due to fractionation during evaporation of ocean water. As warblers molt on their breeding grounds, the hydrogen isotope signatures are incorporated into their growing feathers through trophic-level interactions. We used a stable hydrogen isotope analysis of American Redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) rectrices using feather samples collected from the Powdermill Avian Research Center in Pennsylvania. We found no significant difference in δD values and migration timing between the two sample years (2010 and 2011). A significant difference in migratory patterns between adult male and adult female warblers was present, where males appear to migrate before their female counterparts. This pattern may be a result of the need for females to recover after the breeding season and gain fat reserves before strenuous migration.
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