Issue: 19 Year: 2016 General Information About Sstb Journal

ISSUE: 19 YEAR: 2016 GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT SSTB JOURNAL

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II reference part YILMAZ, M., (2015). Futsal Competition Between University Athletes Who Participated Orientation And Motivation Of Conduct Investigation Of Success , SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health and Medical Sciences Issue:15, Volume:5, pp.1-2. All authors must follow the latest volumes of our journal and apply the print format of the published articles in their own papers. It is an obligation to indicate the access date of the internet sources and the last accessed full internet link in the references and below the page by giving numbers.

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III CONTENTS

RESEARCH and APPLICATION

THE EFFECTS OF ANXIETY LEVELS OF PHYSICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF WRESTLING EDUCATION AND SPORT TEACHERS ON THEIR TRAINING ON DEPRESSION LEVELS OF CHILDREN HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS 44-53 BETWEEN THE AGES OF 11-14 1-11 Ziya KADİROĞLU Erkan YARIMKAYA, Mehibe AKANDERE, Sefa ALTUNKUŞ

THE INVESTIGATION OF BODILY/KINESTHETIC EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF 8-WEEK ZUMBA INTELLIGENCE AND SPORTSPERSONSHIP AND STEP-AEROBIC EXERCISES ON ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS IN SCHOOL OF HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS FACTORS PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT 54-61 IN WOMEN 12-31 Ender ŞENEL, Mevlüt YILDIZ Özcan SAYGIN, Gökçe OKTAY, Halil İbrahim CEYLAN

EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES ACCORDING TO THE GREGORC LEARNING STYLE 32-43 Mehmet YANIK

IV Chief Editor Editor in Chief Çetin YAMAN Ercan ŞAHBUDAK Kürşat KARACABEY Measurement and Evaluation Editor Deputy Chief Editor Gökhan DELİCEOĞLU Gülten HERGÜNER Emre DÜNDER Fatma TEZEL ŞAHİN Adalet KANDIR Sports Science Editor Yasemin KESKİN BENLİ Özgür ÇELİK Ayla TAŞKIRAN Ali Serdar YÜCEL Ümran SEVİL Kemal GÖRAL Ayça GÜRKAN Sports Sciences Assistant Editor Editor Ahmet YILDIRIM Fatih ÇATIKKAŞ Kubilay ÖCAL Yavuz TAŞKIRAN Ayhan AYTAÇ Technical Editor Nejla GÜNAY Burhan Maden Arzu ÖZYÜREK Mümin ŞAHİN Hakan AÇIKGÖZ System Editor Ali Murat KIRIK International Scientific Committee Michael KUYUCU William J. KRAEMER Keijo HAKKINEN Health Sciences Editor Susan I. BARR Emre YANIKKEREM Jerilynn C. PRIOR Sezer ER GÜNERİ Alexandra PAPAIOANNOU Jacques BROWN Health Sciences Editorial Assistant Jonathan D. ADACHI Saliha ÖZPINAR Frank R. NOYES Özlem DEMİREL BOZKURT Edward S. GROOD David BUTLER Turkish Language Editor Sean CUMMING Gülsemin HAZER Tim ELCOMBE Karl ERICKSON English Language Editor Sharief HENDRICKS Gökşen ARAS Christopher BELL Feryal ÇUBUKÇU Mark BIRNLEY Anni VANHATALO Field Editor Anthony BLAZEVICH Fahri ERDOĞAN Tim MEYER Ayşe Ferda OCAKÇI Craig WILLIAMS Cem KOPUZ David MARTIN Ali AYDINLAR Nicola MAFFULLI Besim AKIN Drew HARRISON C. Avni BABACAN Peter FEDORLF Cemal AYGIT Gregory P. BOIVIN Cumhur BİLGİ Fazilet KAYASELÇUK İlkin ÇAVUŞOĞLU İnci ALİCAN Kadir EMRE AKKUŞ Mehmet Faik ÖZÇELİK Nuri BİLGİN Veli DUYAN Gülgün ERSOY Mehmet BAYANSALDUZ Fatih KILINÇ Canan ALBAYRAK Murat ÇİLLİ Ali Murat KIRIK Ayhan AYTAÇ Faruk ANDAÇ Ümran SEVİL

V DISCIPLINES

³³ DOPING AND ERGONOJIK HELP ³³ SPORTS STEERING AND ³³ OTHER MEDICAL SCIENCES APPLICATIONS ³ ³³ ADULT AND PEDIATRIC PERIOD ³ SPORTS NUTRITION SPORST TRAUMATOLOGY ³³ SPORT PSYCHOLOGY ³³ HEALTH MANAGEMENT ³³ ATHLETES HEALTH ³³ SPORTS SCIENCE ³³ ATHLETIC PHYSICAL PROBLEMS ³³ ACTIVITIES AND SPORTS SPORTS DETECTED MUSCULOSKELETAL REHABILITATION SERVICES AFTER ³³ ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE SURGERY DEVELOPMENT ³³ SPORTS MEDICINE ³³ MEDICAL BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ³³ SPORTS INJURIES AFTER ³³ MEDICAL HISTORY AND ETHICS TREATMENT AND PREVENTION OF ³³ AGING PERIOD OF SPORTS HEALTH DISABILITY

VI SCANNED INDEXES

VII OUR OTHER JOURNAL

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VIII Kürşat KARACABEY Chief Editor

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X ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLI AKADEMIK SPOR SAĞLIK VE TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI SSTB INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS, HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

INVESTIGATION OF THE EFFECT OF WRESTLING TRAINING ON DEPRESSION LEVELS OF CHILDREN BETWEEN THE AGES OF 11-14 1

11-14 YAŞ ARASI ÇOCUKLARDA GÜREŞ EĞİTİMİNİN DEPRESYON DÜZEYİNE ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Erkan YARIMKAYA1, Mehibe AKANDERE2, Sefa ALTUNKUŞ3

1 Keçiören Hacı Sabancı Ortaokulu, Ankara / Türkiye 2-3- Selcuk University Faculty of Sports Sciences, Istanbul / Turkey

Öz: Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8 hafta süre ile düzenli ola- Abstract: The aim of this research was to investigate rak uygulanan güreş eğitiminin, çocukların depresyon whether wrestling training for 8 weeks has an effect düzeyleri üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığının araştı- on depression levels of children or not. The research rılmasıdır. Araştırma grubu, Ankara Sincan Ahi Evran group was constituted of 210 students in the range Ortaokulu ile Eryaman Cumhuriyet Ortaokulu’nda of 11-14 years old who take education in Ankara öğrenim gören 11-14 yaş aralığındaki 210 öğrenciden Sincan Ahi Evran Secondary School with Eryaman oluşmaktadır. Araştırma ön test – son test kontrol grup- Cumhuriyet Secondary School. The research was lu deneme modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırmada veri designed as a test-module with pretest-posttest control toplama aracı olarak “Çocuklar İçin Depresyon Ölçeği” group. In the research, “Depression Scale for Children” (Kovacs, 1981) kullanılmıştır. Uygulama grubu öğren- (Kovacs, 1981) was used as data collecting tools. cilerine 8 hafta boyunca, haftada 3 gün 2 saatlik düzenli Regular wrestling training was given to the students in olarak güreş eğitimi verilmiştir. Verilerin istatistiğinde application group for 2 hour 3 days a week throughout SPSS 15.0 paket programından yararlanılmış, karşılaş- 8 weeks. For statistical analysis of the data, SPSS 15.0 tırmalarda Wilcoxon ve Mann-Whitney U testlerine software program was used whereas Wilcoxon and başvurulmuştur. Bu araştırma, 0.05 anlamlılık düzeyin- Mann-Whitney U tests were applied for comparisons. de test edilmiştir. Araştırmaya uygulama grubu olarak This research was tested for 0.05 significance levels. It katılan öğrencilerin ön test – son test depresyon puan was determined that there was a significant difference ortalamalarının karşılaştırılmasında, istatistiksel olarak in terms of statistics when averages of pre-test and anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). post-test grades of students participated in the research Bu bağlamda, düzenli olarak katılım gösterilen güreş as application group (p<0.05). In this regard, it can eğitiminin, çocukların depresyon düzeyleri üzerinde be concluded that wrestling training with regular olumlu bir etkiye sahip olduğu söylenebilir. participation will have a positive effect on depression levels of children. Anahtar Kelimeler: Spor, Güreş, Çocuk, Depresyon, Eğitim Key Words: Sports, Wrestling, Child, Depression, Education

Doi: 10.17363/SSTB.20161919751

(1) Corresponding Author: Erkan YARIMKAYA, Keçiören Hacı Sabancı Secondary, Ankara / Turkey kuzzgun@ mynet.com Received: 19.02.2016 Accepted: 28.05.2016 Type ofarticle (Research and Practice) Conflict of Interest: None Ethics Committee: None

1 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN INTRODUCTION İNCELENMESİSports is an important social relation tool that meets the need of being a member of a group for Nowadays, it is considered that manyMurat KORKMAZ,mental Hakan AÇIKGÖZ children. Threatening sense of belonging leads disorders in adults might be originatedGüven Grup from A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 to negative emotional effects such as anxiety, several negativities experiencedKilis in 7 Aralıkchildhood. Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü aggression, loneliness, low self respect as well The feelings, ideas or situations which are lived Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verilerias kullanılarak depression hazırlanan (Medora bu çalışma, et al.,sanayi 1987; Asher and in childhood andve konutlardaare not overcome,kullanılan doğalgaz give ile stress elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakPaquette, hazırlanan 2003; çalışmada Twenge ANOVA et modelal., 2003).i Sports and and annoy the individual might cause various uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakphysical araştırma daha activities kapsamlı havehale getirilmiştir. positive effect on self- mental disordersSanayi particularly ve konutlarda depression. tüketim aralıklarına It was göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik respect, bulgulara görconcern,e de sonuca behavioural gidilmiştir. Elde problems and de- determined by edilenthe researchesbulgular sonucunda; that sanayidepressive sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucunapression varılmaktadır. of children Sonuç (Ekeland olarak tüketim et al., 2005; Kara- situations might be seen due to various reasons aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmakaya, meydana et al., gelmektedir. 2006; İkizler, 2002). It was indicated in children and this resulted in displaying negative Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,in Sanayi, the researches Konut, Anova, that TUİK, physical Fiyat activities and sports behaviours by children (Erdoğdu, 2012). Depres- decreased depression or the symptoms of depression in children, as this is the case in adults, is a ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYsion tendency AND NATURAL (Yarımkaya GAS PRICES et al., 2015; Durstine mental disorder whichACCORDING affects TOdevelopment CONSUMPTION and RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSESet al., 2009), provided improvement in social performance and if it is not treated, might cause relationships (Mülayim, 2014; Arslanoglu et al., Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, serious results (Arslanthe consumption et al., 2011). of electricity These and depres natural- gas used2013; in industryCan et and al., houses 2014) is statisticallyand supported self-con- analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different sive situations affecttechniques the for school analysis. life Moreover, of children tests of hypothesisfidence were development applied and the research(Yarımkaya was et al., 2014; made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices negatively and weakens their social relations Solish et al., 2010). (Yorgancı, 2006). Wrestling education, which was considered as For growing healthy generations, the mental an independent variable in the research, is an structure of children should be good and this easy and enjoyable branch of sports in addition goodness should be protected (Bayraktar, 2011). to its property of being among the most liked For this reason, the mental disorders in children sports branches for children and youth with its who will be the adults of the future should be psychological, social, physical and pedagogic considered as early as primary school level (İlhan esteems. In most of the countries all over the and Gencer, 2010) and these depressive signs world, wrestling has been an irrevocable factor should be certainly treated in order for the children of basic education in schools and clubs (Gökdemir, to survive a healthy life in terms of spirit, body 2000). From this point of view, the effect of and mental. Sports is one of the most effective wrestling education on the depression levels of methods that might support this treatment (Arslan children between 11-14 years old in terms of et al., 2011). added values for children is the main subject of

2 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN our research. In this regard, the purpose ofİNCELENMESİ this School between 11-14 years old were selected research was to investigate whetherMurat the wrestlingKORKMAZ, Hakanby AÇIKGÖZ random sampling method and participated in education had any effects on theGüven depression Grup A.Ş. Finans the Yönetmeni research. The results of data collecting tool levels of children or not. 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikapplied-Enerji to Bölümü students (Depression Scale for Children) were evaluated and application as well as control METHOD Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakgroups were hazırlanan formed bu çalışma, consisting sanayi of 105 children ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi In this section,şeklindedir. there are Farklı titles analiz related teknikleri with kullanılarak the in hazırlanan each via çalışmada unbiased ANOVA assessment modeli method. The design of the researchuygulanmıştır. group, Ayrıca data hipotez collecting testleri uygulanarak tool araştırmacriteria daha for kapsamlı the determination hale getirilmiştir. of application and Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi and analysis ofyönünde the data. hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularacontrol gör groupse de sonuca was gidilmiştir. to form Elde two groups having edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimthe aralığıclosest arttıkça, properties elektrik veand doğalgaz being equal in number. Research Designfiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Data Collecting Tools The research Anahtarwas designed Kelimeler as: Elektrik, test model Doğalgaz, with Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat pre-test post-test control group. In this model “Depression Scale for Children (DSC)” was used which is one of ECONOMETRICthe three test models ANALYSIS having OF ELECTRICITY the as a AND data NATURAL collecting GAS tool PRICES in this research. ‘’De- ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND highest scientific value, more than one groupHOUSES is pression Scale for Children’’ was developed by used and the groups are formed via unbiased Kovacs (1981) and is a self-report measure that Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, assessment approach.the consumption Within of electricitythis approach, and natural two gas usedcan in industrybe applied and houses to children is statistically between 6-17 years groups are formedanalyzed. as ANOVA application model was and applied control to the studyold. prepared In the withscale the consisting use of differen of t27 items, there are techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was groups (Karasar,made 2014). more comprehensive. An independent The purpose variable was to determinethree differentelectricity and choices natural gasfor prices each item. For exam- is applied to one of these groups (application ple; 1. I occasionally feel sad. 2. I often feel sad. group) and it is accepted that it is caused by 3. I always feel sad. Each item takes 0, 1 and 2 independent variable if post-test grades are points according to the influence of the indica- higher than pre-test grades (Ekici, 2008). Within tion. Higher the taken points, harder becomes the scope of the research, independent variable the depression. Critical point was suggested as applied to application group was “Wrestling 19. The validity and reliability studies were car- Education Program”. ried out in our country and pathological critical point was determined as 19 (Oy, 1991). For test Research Group retest reliability of the scale, it was applied to a The research was carried out in 2013-2014 edu- group of 380 students every other week and r cation year. 210 students (application group n: was found as 0.80. For the validity of the scale, 105, control group n: 105) who were getting interviews related with depression were performed education in Ankara Sincan Ahi Evran Second- with 59 students and Childhood Depression Rat- ary School and Eryaman Cumhuriyet Secondary ing Scale was applied. As a result, sensitivity of

3 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN the scale was 60.00% (n=6), its specificity İNCELENMESİwas were introduced. Before education program,

95.92% (n=47), its false negative rateMurat was KORKMAZ, found Hakanwarm-up AÇIKGÖZ exercises (running, arm and waist as 40.00% (n=4), its false positive rateGüven was 4.08%Grup A.Ş. Finanscircling, Yönetmeni etc.) were applied to the application

(n=2) and its intrinsic accuracy1Kilis rate 7 Aralık was Üniversitesi,deter- Elektrikgroup-Enerji for 15 Bölümü minutes. In order for students to mined as 89.83% (n=5). For these children it learn the rolls (forward roll, backward roll, som- was found that thereÖzet :was2012 -a2014 relationshipYılları arasındaki of r=0.61 TUİK verileri ersault, kullanılarak hoop, hazırlanan walk bu over, çalışma, arm sanayi stand, picked roll) ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi between the gradesşeklindedir. of Depression Farklı analiz teknikleri Scale kullanılarakfor which hazırlanan are çalışmadawarm-up ANOVA exercises modeli for students in Children and Childhooduygulanmıştır. Depression Ayrıca hipotez Rating testleri Scale uygulanarak wrestling araştırma daha sports kapsamlı and hale to usegetirilmiştir. them during warm-up, Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi (Savaşır & Şahin,yönünde 1997). hareket Within edilmiş the olup,scope yapılan of this istatistik bulgularathese actions göre de were sonuca presented gidilmiştir. Eldeto them practically. research, Cronbachedilen Alphabulgular sonucunda;internal consistencysanayi sektörü için tüketimThese aralığı actions arttıkça, were elektrik done ve doğalgaz by students with the fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim coefficient was foundaralığı Kw as cinsinden 0.80 among yükseldikçe, performed fiyatlarda da azalmasupport meydana of gelmektedir.equipments when they had difficulty reliability analysis.Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,in Sanayi, doing. Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat

Wrestling Education Program Basic stance positions which are beginner level ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYin wrestling AND NATURAL were displayed GAS PRICES for students and they For the applicationACCORDING group, an education TO CONSUMPTION program RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSESwere desired to determine and apply whichever based on warm-up, exercises and technical stud- was appropriate for themselves. Holding positions ies specific to wrestlingAbstract: In sports, this study sportive prepared by games using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas usedin wrestlingin industry andsports houses were is statistically displayed, the students as well as stretchinganalyzed. and ANOVA cooling model exercises was applied in 3to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesiswere weredesired applied to andapply the themresearch and was styles of holding days a week formade two more hours comprehensive. a day. The The program purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices were displayed with examples practically in was prepared according to the opinions and ap- order for them to comprehend better and let them provals of three different academicians who were to make holdings by help. During wrestling specialists in Physical Education and Sports as education, the students were let for 15 minutes well as Child Development. Wrestling education to apply stretching actions (arm, wrist, leg, neck, program was applied by 3rd degree wrestling hand, waist) better. coaches. The program was continued for 8 weeks. The education was carried out in indoor sports Process halls of schools. In the first stage of this research, the required In wrestling education program, as a detailed permissions were taken from the families of content, information about description of wrestling children, Ankara Provincial Directorate for Na- sports and its history was given to application tional Education and the management of the group that was getting wrestling education at the school where the research would be carried out. stage of information and then wrestling materials In the second stage, the families were informed

4 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN about the aim and content of the researchİNCELENMESİ and sulting in totally 24 sessions. In this period, the research group (application groupMurat n: KORKMAZ, 105 and Hakancontrol AÇIKGÖZ group did not participate in any of these control group n: 105) was determinedGüven Grup by A.Ş.the Finans activities. Yönetmeni In the fifth stage, post-test was applied researcher. In the third stage, pre-test1Kilis 7 Aralık was Üniversitesi, applied Elektrikto the-Enerji research Bölümü group after 8-week sports activi- to the research group. In the fourth stage, wres- ties program. The period of process is given in tling activitiesÖzet were : 2012 performed-2014 Yılları with arasındaki application TUİK verileri kullanılaraktable 1. hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi group for 8 weeksşeklindedir. including Farklı analiz3 days teknikleri a week kullanılarak re- hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarınaTable 1. göre Period elektrik of ve Processdoğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Group edilen bulgularPre-test sonucunda; sanayi sektörüWrestling için tüketim Training aralığı arttıkça, (8 weeks) elektrik ve doğalgazPost-test fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Application aralığıDepression Kw cinsinden scale yükseldikçe, was fiyatWrestlinglarda da azalma activities meydana were gelmektedir. applied Depression scale was applied applied Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat

Control Depression scale was Participants did not attend in any of Depression scale was appliedECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS physicalOF ELECTRICITY activities AND NATURAL GAS PRICESapplied ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Analysis of Data HOUSES data did not indicate normal distribution, Wil- coxon and Mann-Whitney U tests at the non- For the evaluationAbstrac oft: theIn this data study and prepared for finding by using the data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas usedparametric in industry and level houses were is statisticallyused for the determination calculated values,analyzed. SPSS ANOVA 15.0 modelstatistical was applied software to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesisof differencewere applied betweenand the research groups. was The level of error program was madeused. more The comprehensive. data were Thesummarized purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices was taken as 0.05 in this research. by giving percentage and frequency tables. Whether the data indicated normal distribution FINDINGS or not was tested by One-Sample Kolmogorov- In this section, the findings obtained as a result Smirnov test and it was determined that the data of statistical operations carried out with the data did not indicate normal distribution. Since the of this research are given.

Table 2. Comparison of Pre-test Depression Grade Averages of Students in Application Group

Variable Group N Mean Sum of Sd U p rank rank Pre-test Application 105 100.95 10599.50

Control 105 110.05 11555.50 208 5034.50 0.277

5 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Before wrestling education program, it wasİNCELENMESİ in- averages of application and control groups were dicated that there was no significantMurat difference KORKMAZ, Hakancompared AÇIKGÖZ (U=5034.50, p>0.05). between groups when depression pre-testGüven Grupgrade A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni

1 Table 3. Comparison of Post-TestKilis 7 Aralık Depression Üniversitesi, ElektrikGrade-Enerji Averages Bölümü of Students in Application Group Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Variable şeklindedir.Group Farklı analizN teknikleriMean kullanılarakSum hazırlanan of Sd çalışmadaU ANOVA model p i uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testlerirank uygulanarakrank araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Post-test ApplicationSanayi ve konutlarda105 tüketim 96,.80aralıklarına göre10163.50 elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Controledilen bulgular sonucunda;105 sanayi114.20 sektörü için11991.50 tüketim aralığı208 arttıkça, elektrik ve4598.5 doğalgaz 0.038* fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. *(p<0.05) groups when depression post-test grade aver- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat ages of application and control groups were After application of wrestling education program, compared (U=4598.50, p<0.05). a significant differenceECONOMETRIC was determined ANALYSIS between OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Table 4. Comparison of Pre-Test and Post-TestHOUSES Depression Grade Averages of Students in

Abstract: In this study preparedApplication by using data of GroupTSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically Group Post-Test-Pre-analyzed. ANOVA Test modelN was appliedMean to rankthe study preparedSum ofwith rank the use Zof differen t p techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was Negativemade more rank comprehensive.48 The purpose42.47 was to determine 2038.50electricity and natural gas prices Application 2.277 0.023* Positive rank 31 36.18 1121.50 Equal 26 - -

*(p<0.05) was determined that there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test values of When pre-test and post-test depression grade application group (Z=2.277, p<0.05). averages of application group were compared, it

Table 5. Comparison of Pre-Test and Post-Test Depression Grade Averages of Students in Control Group

Group Post-Test-Pre- Test N Mean rank Sum of rank Z p Negative rank 31 42.76 1325.50 Control 0.534 0.593 Positive rank 44 34.65 1524.50 Equal 30 - -

6 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN When pre-test and post-test depression İNCELENMESİgrade difference observed between application and averages of control group were compared,Murat KORKMAZ, it was Hakancontrol AÇIKGÖZ groups which was in favour of application determined that a significant differenceGüven Grupwas A.Ş.not Finans group Yönetmeni was resulted from regularly applied wres- found between pre-test and 1post-testKilis 7 Aralık values Üniversitesi, of Elektriktling-Enerji education. Bölümü The studies in literature indi- control group (Z=0.534, p>0.05). cated that exercise can be used directly and Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakcomplementarily hazırlanan bu for çalışma, the treatment sanayi of depression, RESULTS andve konutlardaDISCUSSION kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak exercise hazırlanan çalışmadawas a support ANOVA to model takei depression under In this researchuygulanmıştır. which was Ayrıca carried hipotez out testleri to invesuygulanarak- araştırmacontrol daha and kapsamlı to prevent hale getirilmiştir. it as well as exercise was Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi tigate the effectyönünde of wrestling hareket edilmişeducation olup, yapılanon depres istatistik- bulgularaas effective göre de sonucaas meditation gidilmiştir. Eldefor the treatment of sion levels of childrenedilen bulgular between sonucunda; 11-14 sanayi years sektörü old, için tüketimdepression aralığı arttıkça, (Biddle elektrik andve doğalgaz Mutrie, 2001; Lawlor fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim 210 male studentsaralığı (application Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, group n: fiyat 105larda and da azalmaand meydana Hapkor, gelmektedir. 2001; McAuley et al., 2003; Dunn control group Anahtarn: 105) Kelimeler getting : Elektrik,education Doğalgaz, in An Tüketim,- Sanayi,et al., Konut, 2005). Anova, TUİK, Fiyat kara Sincan Ahi Evran Secondary School and When pre-test and post-test depression grade Eryaman Cumhuriyet Secondary School par- ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYaverages AND NATURAL of application GAS PRICES group were compared, it ticipated. In the ACCORDINGlight of these TO CONSUMPTIONfindings; before RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES was determined that there was a significant dif- wrestling education program, it was indicated ference between pre-test and post-test values of that there was Abstracno significantt: In this study difference prepared by between using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas usedapplication in industry and group houses is(Z=2.277, statistically p<0.05). In this groups (U=5034.50,analyzed. p>0,05)ANOVA model when was depression applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesiscomparison, were applied post-testand the research depression was grades were pre-test grade averagesmade more ofcomprehensive. application The and purpose control was to determine electricity and natural gas prices decreased more significantly than pre-test depres- groups were compared. Pre-test values of both sion grades (Table 4). The contribution of wres- application and control groups showed similar- tling education for this result was presented as a ity (Table 2). result of our findings. Contrary to this, when After application of wrestling education program, pre-test and post-test depression grade averages a significant difference was determined between of control group were compared, it was determined groups when depression post-test grade aver- that a significant difference was not found between ages of application and control groups were pre-test and post-test values of control group who compared (U=4598.50, p<0.05). It was observed did not participate in any activities during wres- that the significant difference between post-test tling education (Z=0.534, p>0.05) (Table 5). values of application and control groups was in In the study of Arslan et al., (2011), it was stated favour of application group (Table 3). It was that depression levels of primary school students considered in terms of depression level after doing exercises were lower than those of students wrestling education program that this significant not doing exercises. It was determined by Akan-

7 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN dere and Serdengecti (2003) that a significantİNCELENMESİ education had an effect on depression levels of difference was found in favour ofMurat university KORKMAZ, Hakanchildren AÇIKGÖZ or not, it was determined that 8-week students doing exercises when depressionGüven Gruplevels A.Ş. Finanswrestling Yönetmeni education program performed with of university students doing and1Kilis not 7 doingAralık Üniversitesi, exer- Elektrikapplication-Enerji Bölümü group students (n:105) resulted in a cises were compared. In the study of Koruç and significant effect on depression levels of children. Bayar (2004), itÖzet was : 2012stated-2014 thatYılları exercise arasındaki might TUİK verileri In kullanılarak this regard, hazırlanan it can bu beçalışma, concluded sanayi that wrestling ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi have an effect onşeklindedir. disorders Farklı such analiz as teknikleridepression kullanılarak education hazırlanan çalışmadahas a positive ANOVA effect modeli on depression and anxiety as uygulanmıştır.well as negative Ayrıca hipotez emotions testleri uygulanarakand levels araştırma of daha children. kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi moods occurredyönünde as a result hareket of edilmiş depression olup, yapılan can istatistikbe bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde REFERENCES eased and changededilen as bulgular liveable sonucunda; by means sanayi sektörüof ex -için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim ercise. In the studyaralığı of Kw Şenduran cinsinden yükseldikçe, (2008), fiyat it waslarda da azalmaAKANDERE, meydana gelmektedir. M., SERDENGECTİ, C., (2003). expressed that theAnahtar students Kelimeler doing : Elektrik, exercises Doğalgaz, were Tüketim, Sanayi,Spor Konut, yapan Anova, ve TUİK, yapmayan Fiyat öğrencilerin dep- more in compliance with themselves and with resyon düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Spor ve their environment ECONOMETRICthan those who ANALYSIS were not OF doing ELECTRICITY Tıp AND Dergisi, NATURAL 11(1), GAS PRICES17-25 exercises, were lovedACCORDING by their TOenvironment CONSUMPTION and RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSESARSLAN, C., GÜLLÜ, M., TUTAL, V., (2011). they were at peace with themselves. Spor yapan ve yapmayan üniversite öğren- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Karadağ (2008) thepresented consumption in hisof electricitystudy performed and natural gas used incilerinin industry and depresyon houses is statisticallydurumlarının bazı değiş- analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different with the studentstechniques staying for at analysis. orphanage Moreover, that tests the of hypothesiskenlere were applied göre and incelenmesi. the research was Niğde Üniversi- made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices children dealing with sports had a decreased rate tesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergi- of using harmful substances, they had improved si, 5(2), 120-132 life quality and their depression grades were ARSLANOĞLU, C., YAMAN, M., ÖZMUTLU, lower than those who were not dealing with İ., ACAR, G., (2013). Spor yapan ve spor sports. It was determined by Tekin et al., (2009) yapmayan ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin sosyal that physical exercises done in spare time was beceri düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması (Kars ili an important variable in decreasing the depression örneği). Uluslararası Hakemli Akademik level of university students. These researches Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 9, 101-115 indicated that sports positively affect depression level of children and this result is in accordance ASHER, S.R., PAQUETTE, J.A., (2003). Lo- with the findings of this research related with neliness and peer relations in childhood. “wrestling education positively affected depres- Current Directions Psychological Science, sion levels. Consequently, in this research which 12(3), 75-78 was carried out to investigate whether wrestling

8 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN BAYRAKTAR, G., (2011). Güreş eğitimİNCELENMESİ mer- EKİCİ, G., (2008). Sınıf yönetimi dersinin öğ-

kezlerindeki güreşçilerin temelMurat psikolojik KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZretmen adaylarının öğretmen öz-yeterlik algı

ihtiyaçlarının ve depresyon Güvendüzeylerinin Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmenidüzeyine etkisi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi

çeşitli değişkenler açısından1Kilis 7 Aralıkincelenmesi. Üniversitesi, Elektrik-EnerjiEğitim Bölümü Fakültesi Dergisi, 35, 98-110 Spormetre Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri ERDOĞDU, Y.M., (2012). Sokakta çalışan ço- Dergisi, 9(1),Özet :15-232012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin cuklarınistatistiksel depresifolarak analiz belirti edilmesi düzeylerinin taran- BİDDLE, S.J.,şeklindedir. MUTRİE, Farklı N., analiz(2001). teknikleri Psychology kullanılarak hazırlananması: çalışmada Karşılaştırılmalı ANOVA model çalışma.i Selçuk Üni- uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. of PhysicalSanayi Activity, ve konutlarda Determinants, tüketim aralıklarına Well- göre elektrik ve doğalgazversitesi fiyatlarının Sosyal tespit Bilimler edilmesi Enstitüsü Dergisi, yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Being andedilen Interventions. bulgular sonucunda; London: sanayi Routled sektörü için- tüketim aralığı28, 77-87arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz ge fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaGÖKDEMİR, meydana gelmektedir. K., (2000). Güreş Antrenmanının

CAN, S., ARSLAN,Anahtar Kelimeler E., ERSÖZ, : Elektrik, G., Doğalgaz, (2014). Tüketim, Sanayi,Bilimsel Konut, Anova, Temelleri. TUİK, Fiyat Ankara: Poyraz Ofset Güncel bakış açısı ile fiziksel aktivite. An- İKİZLER, H. C., (2002). Spor, Sağlık ve Moti- kara Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY ANDvasyon. NATURAL İstanbul: GAS AlfaPRICES Basım Yayım Dağıtım Spormetre Dergisi,ACCORDING 12(1), TO 1-10 CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES İLHAN, E.L., GENCER, E., (2010). Çocuklar- DUNN, A.L., TRİVEDİ, M.H., KAMPERT, Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingda nevrotik to the years eğilimler of 2012- 2014,ve badminton eğitimi J.B, CLARK,the consumption C.G., CHAMBLİSS, of electricity and natural H.O., gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study preparedilişkisine with yönelikthe use of bir differen araştırma.t Niğde Üni- (2005). Exercisetechniques treatmentfor analysis. Moreover,for depression. tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineversitesi electricity andBeden natural Eğitimi gas prices Ve Spor Bilimleri American Journal of Preventive Medicine, Dergisi, 4(2), 137-145 28, 1-8 KARADAĞ, Ö., (2008). Ankara’da bulunan DURSTİNE, J.L., MOORE, G.E., PAİNTER, yetiştirme yurtlarında yaşayan adolesanlarda P. L., ROBERTS, S.O., (2009). Acsm’s sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve fiziksel Exercise Management for Persons with aktivite düzeyinin ruhsal belirtiler ve yaşam Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. Illinois: kalitesi açısından değerlendirilmesi. Yüksek Human Kinetics Lisans Tezi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi EKELAND, E., HEİAN, F., HAGEN, K.B., KARAKAYA, I., COSKUN, A., AGAOGLU, B., (2005). Can exercise improve self esteem in (2006). Yüzücülerin depresyon, benlik say- children and young people? A systematic gısı ve kaygı düzeylerinin değerlendirilme- review of randomised controlled trials. Bri- si. Anadolu Psikiyatri Dergisi, 7, 162-166 tish Journal of Sports Medicine, 39, 792-798

9 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN KARASAR, N., (2014). Bilimsel AraştırmaİNCELENMESİ OY, B., (1991). Çocuklar için depresyon ölçeği:

Yöntemi. Ankara: Nobel YayınlarıMurat KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZgeçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 2, 132–136 KORUÇ, Z., BAYAR, P., (2004). GüvenEgzersizin Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 depresyon tedavisindeki yeriKilis ve 7etkileri. Aralık Üniversitesi, Spor ElektrikSAVAŞIR,-Enerji BölümüI., ŞAHİN, N., (1997). Bilişsel-Dav- Bilimleri Dergisi, 15(1), 50-61 ranışçı Terapilerde Değerlendirme: Sık Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketimininKullanılan istatistiksel Ölçekler.olarak analiz Ankara: edilmesi Türk Psikolog- KOVACS, M., (1981). Rating scale to assess şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlananlar Derneği çalışmada Yayınları ANOVA modeli depression uygulanmıştır.ın school Ayrıcaaged hipotezchildren. testleri Acta uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi Paedopsyhiatrica,yönünde 46(6), hareket edilmiş305-315 olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularaSOLİSH, gör eA., de PERRY, sonuca gidilmiştir. A., MİNNES, Elde P., (2010). edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim Participationaralığı arttıkça, elektrik of children ve doğalgaz with and without LAWLOR, D.A.,fiyatlarının HOPKER, genel seviyesinde S.W., (2001). düşüş gözlendiği The sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydanadisabilities gelmektedir. in social, recreational and leisu- effectiveness of exercise as an intervention Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,re Konut,activities. Anova, Journal TUİK, Fiyat of Applied Research in in the management of depression: Systema- Intellectual Disabilities, 23(3), 226–236 tic review and meta regression analysis of randomised controlledECONOMETRIC trials. ANALYSIS British Medical OF ELECTRICITY ŞENDURAN, AND NATURAL F., (2008). GAS PRICES Sporcu olan ve sporcu ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Journal, 322, 763-767 HOUSES olmayan ortaöğretim öğrencilerinin uyum becerileri. 10. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri MCAULEY, E.,Abstrac JEROME,t: In this G.J.,study prepared MARQUEZ, by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used inKongresi. industry and Sözel houses Bildirileris statistically Kitabı, Bolu, 189- D.X., ELAVSKY,analyzed. S., ANOVA BLİSSMER, model was B., applied(2003). to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis191 were applied and the research was Exercise self-efficacymade more comprehensive. in older adults: The purpose Soci was- to determine electricity and natural gas prices al, affective, and behavioral influences. The TEKİN, G., AMMAN, M.T., TEKİN, A., (2009). Society of Behavioral Medicine, 25(1), 1-7 Serbest zamanlarda yapılan fiziksel egzersizin üniversite öğrencilerinin depresyon ve MEDORA, N., WOODWARD, J., LARSON, atılganlık düzeylerine etkisi. Uluslararası J., (1987). Adolescent loneliness: A cross- İnsan Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(2), 149-159 cultural comparison of Americans and Asi- an Indians. International Journal of Compa- TWENGE, J.M., CATANESE, K.R., BAUME- rative Sociology, 28, 204-210 İSTER, R.F., (2003). Social exclusion cau- ses self-defeating behavior. Journal of Per- MÜLAYİM, A., (2014). Beden eğitimi dersinin sonality and Social Psychology, 83(3), öğrencilerin sosyal gelişim düzeylerine et- 606-615 kilerinin araştırılması (Ankara örneği). Yük- sek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara YARIMKAYA, E., AKANDERE, M., AKGÜL, F., (2015). Investıgatıon of the effect of sportıve actıvıtıes on depressıon levels of

10 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I12-I20-I21-I23ID:13 K:02 ID:290 K:242 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN chıldren between 13-17 years old. JournalİNCELENMESİ YORGANCI, Z., (2006). Öğrenme güçlüğü

of Educational and InstructionalMurat Studies KORKMAZ, in Hakan AÇIKGÖZgörülen çocukların anksiyete ve depresyon

the World, 5(4), 17-25 Güven Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmenidüzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından

1 karşılaştırılmalı olarak incelenmesi. Yüksek YARIMKAYA, E., AKANDERE,Kilis 7M., Aralık BAŞTUG, Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi, Konya G., (2014). Effect of self-confidence levels Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi of 12-14 yearsve konutlarda old students kullanılan ondoğalgaz their ile serving elektrik tüketimininAuthor’s istatistiksel Note: olarak This analiz research edilmesi 2nd International abilitiy inşeklindedir. volleyball. Farklı Niğde analiz University teknikleri kullanılarak Jo- hazırlananSport çalışmada Sciences ANOVA Tourism modeli and Recreation uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. urnal of PhysicalSanayi ve konutlarda Education tüketim and aralıklarına Sport Sci göre- elektrik ve doğalgazStudent fiyatlarının Congress tespit (28-30edilmesi May 2015), was yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde ences, 8(2),edilen 242-250 bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığıpresented arttıkça, orally.elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES

Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices

11 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLI AKADEMIK SPOR SAĞLIK VE TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI SSTB INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS, HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

EXAMINING THE EFFECTS OF 8-WEEK ZUMBA AND STEP-AEROBIC EXERCISES ON HEALTH-RELATED PHYSICAL FITNESS FACTORS IN WOMEN1

KADINLARA UYGULANAN 8 HAFTALIK ZUMBA VE STEP-AEROBİK EGZERSİZLERİNİN SAĞLIK İLİŞKİLİ FİZİKSEL UYGUNLUK UNSURLARINA ETKİSİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI

Özcan SAYGIN1, Gökçe OKTAY2, Halil İbrahim CEYLAN3

1-2-3-Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Muğla / Turkey

Öz: Bu çalışma bayanlara uygulanan 8 haftalık zumba Abstract: This study has been carried out to examine ve step aerobik egzersizlerinin sağlık ilişkili fiziksel the effects of 8-week Zumba and Step-Aerobics uygunluk unsurları, kan basıncı ve dinlenik kalp atım exercises on the health-related physical fitness sayısına olan etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. components, blood pressure and resting heart rate. Çalışmaya, 60 kadın gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araş- 60 woman volunteers participated in this study. The tırmaya katılan kadınlar, zumba grubu, step-aerobik women participating in the study were randomized ve kontrol grubu olmak üzere, rastgele 3 farklı gruba into 3 different groups as the Zumba Group, the Step- ayrılmıştır. Zumba ve step aerobik gruplarına egzersiz, Aerobics Group, and the Control Group. The exercises 8 hafta boyunca haftada 3 gün, 60 dakika süreli olmak were applied to the Zumba Group and to the Step- üzere uygulanmıştır. Grupların ön ve son test değerle- Aerobics Group for 8 weeks, 3 days a week for 60 rinin karşılaştırılmasında Paired t testi kullanılmıştır. minutes. Paired t Test was used for the comparisons Verilerin çözümlenmesi sonucunda; zumba ve step- of the pre and post-test values of groups. Upon the aerobik gruplarının ön ve son testleri arasında vücut analysis of the data, it was observed that there was a ağırlığı, esneklik, MakVO2, bacak kuvveti, sırt kuvveti difference between the pre and post-tests of the Zumba ve vücut yağ oranı değerlerinde anlamlı fark bulun- and the Step-Aerobics Groups in terms of body weight, muştur (p<0.05). Ayrıca step-aerobik grubunun sağ ve flexibility, MaxV02, leg strength, back strength, and sol el kavrama kuvvetlerinin ön ve son testlerinde de body fat percentage (p<0.05). Moreover, there was a anlamlı farka rastlanmıştır (p<0.05). Her iki egzersiz significant difference in the pre and post-tests ofthe grubunun kan basıncı ve dinlenik kalp atımı sayısı de- Step-Aerobics Group in terms of the right and left hand ğişkenlerinde anlamlı farka rastlanmamıştır (p>0.05). grip strengths (p<0.05). There was not a significant Sonuç olarak; 8 haftalık zumba ve step aerobik egzer- difference between the two groups in terms of the sizlerinin sağlık ilişkili fiziksel uygunluk unsurlarına blood pressure and the resting heart rate variables olumlu yönde etkilediği ancak kan basıncı ve dinlenik (p>0.05). As a consequence, it was concluded that kalp atım sayısını anlamlı olarak etkilemediği ortaya 8-week Zumba and Step-Aerobics exercises affected çıkmıştır. the physical fitness factors positively; however, it was also concluded that these exercises did not affect the Anahtar Kelimeler: Egzersiz, Fiziksel Uygunluk, Ka- blood pressure and the heart rate at a significant rate. dın, Step-Aerobik, Zumba Key Words: Exercise, Physical Fitness, Women, Step- Aerobic, Zumba

Doi: 10.17363/SSTB.20161919748

(1) Corresponding Author: Özcan SAYGIN, Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Muğla / Turkey [email protected] Received: 14.02.2016 Accepted: 26.05.2016 Type ofarticle (Research and Practice) Conflict of Interest: None Ethics Committee: None

12 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN INTRODUCTION İNCELENMESİbics are the most popular collective activities among the aerobic exercises (Drobnik-Kozakie- Sedentary lifestyle leads to hypertension,Murat KORKMAZ, obesity, Hakan AÇIKGÖZ wicz et al., 2013: 4; Luettgen et al., 2012: 357). muscle weakness, postural deficiency,Güven diabetes, Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 coronary heart disease, and threatensKilis 7 Aralık the Üniversitesi, health ElektrikFitness-Enerji group Bölümü exercises represent the programmed of the individuals (Adnan et al., 2012: 428), and activities that are intended to regulate the body Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi also affects theve konutlardalife quality kullanılan of doğalgazpeople ile for elektrik the tüketimininshape istatistiksel and live olarak in a analiz healthier edilmesi life (Ljubojevic et şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli forthcoming yearsuygulanmıştır. (Raju, 2014:Ayrıca hipotez51). It testleriis a widely- uygulanarak araştırmaal., 2014: daha 29). kapsamlı The hale most getirilmiştir. popular of these activi- known fact thatSanayi physical ve konutlarda activity tüketim performed aralıklarına göre in elektrik ties ve is doğalgaz Zumba, fiyatlarının which tespit appeared edilmesi as a fitness concept yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde proper intensityedilen and bulgular with propersonucunda; frequency sanayi sektörü cons için- tüketimin mid-1990s aralığı arttıkça, in elektrik Colombia ve doğalgaz (Luettgen et al., 2012: fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna357). varılmaktadır. Zumba includes Sonuç olarak the tüketim basic steps of the me- titute an importantaralığı Kwpart cinsinden of the yükseldikçe, healthy fiyat lifestylelarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. rengue, salsa, samba, rumba, cha-cha, and other (Sedenkova etAnahtar al., 2012: Kelimeler 55), : Elektrik,improve Doğalgaz, physical Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat fitness (Drobnik-Kozakiewicz et al., 2013:3), and Latin dances, and consists of the combination of prevent the development and progression of the the exercises that constitute the basis of basic ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES diseases that stemACCORDING from inactivity. TO CONSUMPTION Based on this RANGES aerobics, IN TERMS resistance, OF INDUSTRY interval AND training that play a HOUSES fact, a number of physical fitness programs have great role in developing the components of fitness, been developedAbstrac in ordert: In this to study attract prepared the byattention using data of TSIbalance, belonging agility, to the years flexibility, of 2012-2014, and correcting the the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically of the individuals,analyzed. and ANOVA make model them was adoptapplied theto the studybody prepared posture. with Itthe also use increasesof different the burning of the techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesiscalorie were in applied the body, and the strengthens research was the heart muscle, habit of exercisingmade more (Kin comprehensive. et al., 1996: The purpose 23-24). was to determine electricity and natural gas prices These exercise programs include the dance acti- lowers the resting heart rate, regulates blood vities that are preferred by women for functional pressure, elevates the metabolism (Perez and abilities (like increasing the aerobic endurance), Greenwood-Robinson, 2009: 3-15), and improves morphological properties (weight and body fat and maintains cardiorespiratory fitness (Dalleck et al., 2015: 690) loss), for health (Nikic and Milenkovic, 2013: 26), and for the purpose of staying fit and healthy Step-Aerobics, which is another popular exerci- and having a quality life. Dancing is a type of se type, is an activity that plays an important role specific exercise at the aerobic level and is physi- in improving the cardiovascular fitness, physical cal activity that involves the functional, motor health, and body composition by adapting the and musical skills in which the major muscle movements to the music played by using a step groups are involved. It is also recommended to platform, and consists of opening-stretching ac- protect the muscular tonus, the coordination and tivities in a tempo. It promotes exercising in an the relevant skills (Kostic et al., 1999: 15; Sofi- enjoyable manner accompanied by music by anidis et al., 2009: 168). Zumba and Step Aero- making the movements to the front, next to,

13 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN behind and across the platform (Kurt et al., 2010:İNCELENMESİ who participated in the study were randomized

668; Ossanloo et al., 2012: 3668). Murat KORKMAZ, Hakaninto AÇIKGÖZ 3 groups as The Zumba Group (n=20, average age: 21.30± 2.29 years); the Step-Aerobic When the literature is examined, it isGüven observed Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 Group (n=20, age: 20.60 ±1.42 years); and the that although there are a numberKilis of 7 Aralıkstudies Üniversitesi, that Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Control Group (n=20, age: 21.55 ±1.90 years). deal with the effect of regular exercises (Co- Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileriThe kullanılarak Zumba hazırlanan and the bu Stepçalışma, Aerobics sanayi Groups rece- lakoglu and Karacan,ve konutlarda 2006: kullanılan 35; Sedenkovadoğalgaz ile elektrik et tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakived hazırlanan the exercises çalışmada for ANOVA 8 weeks, modeli 3 days a week, al., 2012: 55; Hosiso et al., 2013:1), and step- uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakand araştırma for 60daha minutes kapsamlı haleon non-consecutivegetirilmiştir. days and aerobics exercisesSanayi (Altunoz, ve konutlarda 2010: tüketim 50) aralıklarınaon health- göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularawere led gör bye de a sonucacertified gidilmiştir. instructor Elde . The women in related physicaledilen fitness bulgular parameters sonucunda; sanayiof women, sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz the Control Group were not subjected to any However there fiyatlarınınare very genelfew seviyesinde studies conducteddüşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaexercise meydana programs. gelmektedir. All the measurements and on the potential fitness benefits of Zumba des- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,tests Sanayi, that Konut, were Anova, applied TUİK, toFiyat the Study Group were pite its spreading popularity (Luettgen et al., made twice; the first one, two days before the 2012: 357). These studies are mostly conducted ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYexercise AND program NATURAL started;GAS PRICES and the second one, on the decrease inACCORDING the body fat TO percentagesCONSUMPTION of RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSEStwo days after the program ended women with Zumba fitness exercises (Barene et al., 2014: 990; AbstracLjubojevict: In this et study al., prepared2014: by29). using In data ofThe TSI belonging Zumba to Exercises: the years of 2012 A choreography-2014, consis- the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically this study, the analyzed.effects ANOVAof 8-week model Zumba was applied and to the tingstudy ofprepared complicated with the usemovements of different accompanied by techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesisvarious were dance applied musicand the wereresearch applied was to the Study Step-Aerobics exercisesmade more comprehensive.on health-related The purpose phys was- to determine electricity and natural gas prices ical fitness factors (flexibility, aerobic fitness, Group 3 days a week, at a grade of 50-60% of muscle strength and endurance, body composi- the targeted heart rate (calculated to Karvonen tion), blood pressure (systolic, diastolic), and formula) for 60 minutes (including the warm-up and cooling) as the Zumba Exercise (Kurt et al., resting heart rate were examined, and the issue 2010: 668; Ljubojevic et al., 2014; 30 Narrt. of which of these dancing exercises (Step-Aer- from Lukic, 2006 by Ljubojevic et al., 2014: obic and Zumba) are more influential on these 30). This application consists of 8-10 Zumba health-related parameters. Music, each music lasting 3-5 minutes. The METHOD exercises were applied with 15-30 seconds of interval for relaxation (Ljubojevic et al., 2014: The Participants: This is an empirical study of 30). 60 woman volunteers, who did not do regular exercises and did not have any illnesses or sports The Step-Aerobic Exercises: The Step-Aerobic injuries, participated in this study. All participants Exercises: A Step-Aerobic dance exercise prog- signed an informed consent form. The women ram was applied to the Study Group at a grade

14 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN of 50-60% of the targeted heart rate (Kurt İNCELENMESİet al., *The music for the sessions was selected by the

2010: 668) for 60 minutes (includingMurat the KORKMAZ, warm- HakanAuthor AÇIKGÖZ so as to make the women use their 50- up and cooling). The program wasGüven modified Grup A.Ş. by Finans60% Yönetmeni of their heart rate reserves with the rhythm the Author of the Study (Table1Kilis 1) 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikin the-Enerji music Bölümü (Kin et al., 1996: 26). The Intensity of the Exercise: To determine Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi the intensity ofve thekonutlarda exercise, kullanılan the doğalgazKarvonen ile elektrik for- tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi mula was usedşeklindedir. (Zorba and Farklı Saygin, analiz teknikleri 2013: 102). kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönündeTable hareket 1. Sample edilmiş olup, Zumba yapılan and istatistik Step-Aerobic bulgulara göre deExercise sonuca gidilmiştir. Programs Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genelZumba seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.Step-Aerobic Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Flexibility movements (simple dance Flexibility movements Warm-up Anahtar Kelimelersteps : Elektrik, with Doğalgaz, the increasing Tüketim, Sanayi, music, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat (10-15 minutes) marching, steps, walking side-by-side)

ECONOMETRICThe choreography ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY consisting AND of 4x8 NATURAL Simple GASsteps PRICES marching ACCORDINGcomplicated TO CONSUMPTION movements accompaniedRANGES IN TERMS 4x8 OFSingle INDUSTRY step front/back AND by the music used for Salsa,HOUSES Merengue, 8 repetition-pull the knee 8 repetition-pull the ankle Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, 8 repetition-open the legs side/back Main Part the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared8 repetition-threewith the use of differen repetitivet knee pull/pull (40-45 minutes) techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were theapplied ankle and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices 8 repetition walk to the corner from the corner 4x8 single step front/back 4x8 marching Dance accompanied by light music, Flexibility movements stretching movements. No jumping or Cooling squats were allowed. The movements (10-15 minutes) were made in sitting, lying, and standing position.

Data Collection Tools on the information form as centimeter and kilo- gram (Gunay et al., 2013: 580). Body Weight and Height: The weights were measured with a scale of 0.01 kg sensitivity, the Sit and Reach Test: The flexibility measurements heights were measured with a digital stadiometer of the participants were made with the Sit-Reach with 0.01 cm sensitivity. The data were written Test. The tests were carried out with tripod lo- cated 0-50 cm above the upper surface of mea-

15 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN surement table. (length of 35 cm, a width ofİNCELENMESİ 45 on which the measurement was made, and wit- cm, a height of 32 cm, the surface lengthMurat KORKMAZ, of 55 Hakanhout AÇIKGÖZ contacting it with the body. This situation cm). In addition, 3 to 5 minute warm-upGüven exerci Grup A.Ş.- Finanswas Yönetmeni repeated twice for the dominant hand. The ses were performed by subjects1Kilis before 7 Aralık starting Üniversitesi, Elektrikbest value-Enerji was Bölümü recorded (Gunay et al., 2013; 454; the test. The test was repeated twice, and the best Vancampfort et al., 2012: 417). result was acceptedÖzet :as2012 the-2014 flexibilityYılları arasındaki value TUİK(Gu -verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketimininBody Composition:istatistiksel olarak analiz In orderedilmesi to determine the nay et al., 2013: 464). şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakbody hazırlanan composition, çalışmada ANOVA the Skinfold modeli Method was uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. 20-Meter ShuttleSanayi Run ve konutlarda Test: The tüketim Shuttle aralıklarına Run göre elektrikused. ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi Test for 20 metersyönünde was hareketused in edilmiş order olup, to yapılanestimate istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimThe Skinfoldaralığı arttıkça, Method: elektrik ve In doğalgaz the Skinfold Method, fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim the aerobic fitness of the participants (MaxVO2). aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmathe meydanaHoltain gelmektedir. Skinfold Kaliper, which applied 10 The 20-meter shuttle run test followed previously Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,g/sq Sanayi, mm Konut, pressure Anova, TUİK,in every Fiyat angle was used. Dur- explained protocols where participants ran back ning and Womersley (1974) formula was used and forth between two lines set 20 m. apart. in order to measure the body fat percentage of According to the ECONOMETRICresults obtained, ANALYSIS the max.VO OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION 2RANGESthe IN subjects TERMS OFwith INDUSTRY the triceps, AND biceps, abdominal value was estimated as ml/kg/min. (Gunay etHOUSES and suprailiac skinfold values that were previo- al., 2013; 537-538; Leger et al., 1982: 2). Abstract: In this study prepared by using data ofusly TSI belonging obtained to (Adnanthe years of et 2012 al.,- 2014,2012: 429; Durning the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically Measuring the analyzed.Leg and ANOVA Back model Strenght: was applied The to the andstudy Womersley,prepared with the1974: use of79-87; differen tGonulates et al., techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was test was performedmade bymore using comprehensive. the 23527-3 The purpose Brand was to determine2010: 964) electricity and natural gas prices Backlift dynamometer produced by Lafeyette Body Fat Percentage (BFP): The body fat Instrument Company. During the measurements, percentage measurements were made by using the participants were asked to apply maximum the Durning-Womersley formula (Adnan et al., strenght to their legs and backs and pull the 2012: 429; Durning and Womersley, 1974: 79-87 chain of the dynamometer upwards. After a Gunay et al., 2013; 562). warming-up for 3-5 minutes, the test was repeated for 3 times. The best results were recorded Women = BD = 1.1599 – 0.0717 x X (Gonulates et al., 2010: 963). Log x = (Biceps + Triceps + Subscapular + Measuring the Hand Grip Strenght: The Suprailiac) measurement was performed by using a Takkei Fat % = (4.95/ BD-4.5) X 100 brand hand dynamometer. After a 5-minute warm-up, the measurement was made while the Blood Pressure: In blood pressure measurement, subject was standing without bending the arm the Riester brand blood pressure monitor was

16 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN used. Sphygmomanometer wounded to subject’sİNCELENMESİ Resting Heart Rate: The resting heart rates of arm. A stethoscope diaphragm placedMurat KORKMAZ, on the Hakanthe AÇIKGÖZ participants were measured by listening with brachial arteries and just below theGüven antecubital Grup A.Ş. Finansa Yönetmenistethoscope in sitting position for 15 seconds fold in the elbow of the arm. After1Kilis 7 sphygmomaAralık Üniversitesi,- Elektrikand- Enerjiwere Bölümümultiplied by four, and the values were nometer inflated to the pressure of 160-180 mm recorded (Gonulates et al., 2010: 963). Hg, the pressureÖzet was : 2012 slowly-2014 Yılları reduced arasındaki until TUİK first verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketimininThe Analysisistatistiksel olarakof the analiz Data edilmesi: The statistical analy- pulse shot clearly clicks. This was “Korotkoff şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak ses hazırlanan were çalışmadamade with ANOVA the model SPSSi (version 18.0) sounds”. This uygulanmıştır.was the first Ayrıca “Korotkoff hipotez testleri sounds” uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrikprogram. ve doğalgaz After fiyatlarının the tespitanalyses edilmesi of the data, it was during the reading of the manometer was consi- yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularaobserved göre that de sonuca all the gidilmiştir. parameters Elde showed normal dered a systolicedilen blood bulgular pressure sonucunda; index.sanayi sektörü When için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucunadistribution. varılmaktadır. The Sonuç Paired olarak ttüketim Test was used in com- stroke sounds thoroughlyaralığı Kw cinsinden reduced yükseldikçe, or completely fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. paring the pre and post-test values of the Groups. cut off, manometerAnahtar was Kelimeler re-read. : Elektrik, This Doğalgaz, was con Tüketim,- Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat The percentage (%) values were examined for sidered the diastolic blood pressure. (Gunay et the average difference. The significance value al., 2013:444). The measurements were made ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYwas AND taken NATURAL as p<0.05. GAS PRICES three times after ACCORDING5 minutes relaxation TO CONSUMPTION period byRANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES experts in the field. RESULTS Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Table 2. Thethe Mean consumption and ofStandard electricity and Deviations natural gas usedof thein industry Age andand houses Height is statistically Values of the Zumba, analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis.Step-Aerobics Moreover, tests of andhypothesis Control were appliedGroups and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Zumba Step-Aerobic Control Group Group Group Variables Mean±S.D. Mean±S.D. Mean±S.D. Age (years) 21.30±2.29 20.60±1.42 161.30±5.77 Height (cm) 166.45±6.57 161.30±5.77 21.55 ±1.90

17 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 3. The Comparison of the Pre andİNCELENMESİ Post-Test Values of the Body Weight, Body Fat

Percentage, MaxVOMurat KORKMAZ,2, Flexibility Hakan ofAÇIKGÖZ the Control Group

Güven Grup A.Ş. Finans YönetmeniMean Variables 1Kilis 7 Aralık NÜniversitesi,Mean±S.D. Elektrik-EnerjiDifference Bölümü t p (%) Özet : 2012-2014 YıllarıPre test arasındaki20 TUİK59.70±5.23 verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi Body Weight ve(kg) konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel0.80 olarak analiz -4.120edilmesi .001* şeklindedir. Farklı Post analiz test teknikleri20 kullanılarak60.18±5.32 hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Pre test 20 25.10±2.88 Body Fat PercentageSanayi ve (%) konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının7.25 tespit -2.716edilmesi .014* yönünde hareket edilmişPost test olup, yapılan20 istatistik26.92±3.10 bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesindePre test düşüş20 gözlendiği20.36±1.34 sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim MaxVO2 (ml/kg/min-1)aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir.-2.75 2.104 .049* Post test 20 19.80± .86 Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Flexibility (cm) Pre test 20 29.50±10.67 -4.91 4.041 .001* Post test 20 28.05±9.73 ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND * p<0.05 HOUSES(p<0.05). It was observed increase in the body weight, body fat percentage while decrease was Significant difference was determined in the body Abstract: In this study prepared by using data ofseen TSI belonging in MaxVO to the yearsand of 2012flexibility-2014, performance weight, body fatthe percentage, consumption ofMaxVO electricity andand naturalflex- gas used in industry and houses2 is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was2 applied to the afterstudy prepared8 weeks. with the use of different ibility values of techniquesthe women for analysis. in the controlMoreover, grouptests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Table 4. Comparison of the Pre and Post-Test Values of the Strenght Variables of the Control Group

Mean Variables N Mean±S.D. Difference t p (%) Pre test 20 36.17±11.72 Leg Strenght (kg) -2.21 1.180 .253 Post test 20 35.37±9.81 Pre test 20 45.00±13.3 Back Strenght (kg) -3.66 2.617 .017* Post test 20 43.35±11.50

Dominant Hand Grip Strenght Pre test 20 24.62±3.93 -1.94 1.892 .074 (kg) Post test 20 24.14±3.94

* p<0.05

18 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Significant difference was determined in theİNCELENMESİ back ference in the leg strenght and dominant hand strenght values of the women in theMurat control KORKMAZ, group Hakangrip AÇIKGÖZ strenght values of the control group (p>0.05).

(p<0.05). However, there was no significantGüven Grup difA.Ş.- Finans Yönetmeni

1 Table 5. Comparison of theKilis Pre7 Aralık and Üniversitesi, Post-Test Elektrik Values-Enerji of Bölümü the Blood Pressure and Resting Heart Rates of the Control Group Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Variables şeklindedir. Farklı analizN teknikleriMean±S.D. kullanılarak hazırlananMean çalışmada Difference ANOVA (%) modeli t p Systolic Blooduygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi vePre konutlarda test tüketim20 aralıklarına120.00±3.24 göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi Pressure 1.66 -1.710 .104 yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde (mmHg) edilen bulgularPost test sonucunda;20 sanayi sektörü122.00±5.23 için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz Diastolic Bloodfiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı KwPre cinsinden test yükseldikçe,20 fiyat81.00±5.52larda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Pressure 0.63 -1.000 .577 (mmHg) AnahtarPost Kelimeler test : Elektrik,20 Doğalgaz,81.50±5.87 Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Resting Heart Pre test 20 67.55±4.26

Rate ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL1.18 GAS PRICES -1.775 .092 (beat/min) ACCORDINGPost test TO CONSUMPTION20 68.35±3.81 RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES No significant differences were determined in sure and resting heart rate (RHR) values of the Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the systolic bloodthe consumption pressure, ofdiastolic electricity blood and natural pres gas- usedwomen in industry in andthe housescontrol is statisticallygroup (p>0.05). analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was Table 6. Comparisonmade more comprehensive.of the Pre andThe purpose Post-Test was to Valuesdetermine ofelectricity the Body and natural Weight, gas prices Body Fat Percent-

age, MaxVO2, Flexibility Variables of the Zumba Group.

Mean Difference Variables N Mean±S.D. t p (%)

Body weight Pre test 20 63.22±8.11 -4.08 10.715 .000* (kg) Post test 20 60.64±7.39 Pre test 20 25.37±2.84 Body Fat Percentage (%) -8.86 5.560 .000* Post test 20 23.12±2.68

MaxVO2 (ml/kg/min-1) Pre test 20 22.28±3.64 15.70 -6.621 .000* Post test 20 25.78±3.43 Flexibility Pre test 20 28.20±8.53 15.24 -13.932 .000* (cm) Post test 20 32.50±8.00

* p<0.05

19 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Significant difference was determined in the bodyİNCELENMESİ ibility values of the women in the zumba group weight, body fat percentage, MaxVOMurat2 and KORKMAZ, flex- Hakan(p<0.05). AÇIKGÖZ Table 7. Comparison of the Pre andGüven Post-Test Grup A.Ş. FinansValues Yönetmeni of the Strenght Variables of the Zumba 1 Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi,Group Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü

Variables Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındakiN TUİKMean±S.D. verileri kullanılarakMean hazırlanan bu çalışma,t sanayi p ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistikselDifference olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan(%) çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Leg StrenghtSanayi ve konutlardaPre test tüketim aralıklarına20 48.99±12.99 göre elektrik ve doğalgaz11.85 fiyatlarının tespit-9.182 edilmesi .000* (kg) yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularPost sonucunda; test sanayi20 sektörü54.80±11.66 için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Back Strenghtaralığı Kw cinsindenPre test yükseldikçe,20 fiyatlarda54.75±16.36 da azalma meydana11.21 gelmektedir. -10.107 .000* (kg) Anahtar KelimelerPost :testElektrik, Doğalgaz,20 60.89±14.67 Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Dominant Hand Pre test 20 27.35±4.18 0.73 -.015 .988 Grip Strenght ECONOMETRICPost test ANALYSIS20 OF ELECTRICITY27.55±4.22 AND NATURAL GAS PRICES (kg) ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES * p<0.05 in the zumba group (p<0.05). However, there Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas usedwas in noindustry significant and houses difference is statistically in the dominant Significant differenceanalyzed. was ANOVA determined model was in applied the leg to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesishand weregrip applied strenght and thevalues research (p>0.05). was strenght and backmade strenght more comprehensive. values of theThe purposewomen was to determine electricity and natural gas prices

Table 8. Comparison of the Pre and Post-Test Values of the Blood Pressure and Resting Heart Rate of the Zumba Group

Variables N Mean±S.D. Mean t p Difference (%) Systolic Blood Pre test 20 119.50±3.94 -0.41 1.000 .330 Pressure Post test 20 119.00±3.07 (mmHg) Diastolic Pre test 20 79.50±3.94 0.62 -1.000 .330 Blood Pressure Post test 20 80.00±3.24 (mmHg) Resting Heart Pre test 20 67.35±4.23 0.44 -.623 .541 Rate (beat/ Post test 20 67.65±3.70 min)

20 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Significant difference was not determined İNCELENMESİin the and resting heart rate (RHR) values of the systolic blood pressure, diastolic bloodMurat KORKMAZ,pressure Hakanwomen AÇIKGÖZ in the zumba group (p>0.05). Table 9. Comparison of the Pre Güvenand Post-TestGrup A.Ş. Finans Values Yönetmeni of the Body Weight, Body Fat Percent- 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü age, MaxVO2, Flexibility Variables of the Step-Aerobic Group

VariablesÖzet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındakiN TUİKMean±S.D. verileri kullanılarak hazırlananMean bu çalışma, tsanayi p ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistikselDifference olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada(%) ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Body WeightSanayi ve konutlardaPre test tüketim aralıklarına20 58.22±9.93göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının3.81 tespit8.342 edilmesi .000* (kg) yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgularPost sonucunda; test sanayi20 sektörü56.00±9.29 için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Body Fataralığı Kw cinsindenPre test yükseldikçe,20 fiyatlarda23.83±4.09 da azalma meydana gelmektedir.-5.79 4.776 .000* Percentage (%) Anahtar KelimelerPost test: Elektrik, Doğalgaz,20 22.45±3.86Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat MaxVO2 (ml/kg/ Pre test 20 21.48±2,38 -25.27 -9.668 .000* min-1) Post test 20 26.91±2.77 ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Flexibility Pre test 20 32.15±9.17HOUSES -11.50 -14.091 .000* (cm) Post test 20 35.85±9.20 Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different * p<0.05techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Significant difference was determined in the body weight, body fat percentage, MaxVO2 and flexibility values of the women in the step-aerobic group (p<0.05).

21 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 10. Comparison of the Pre andİNCELENMESİ Post-Test Values of the Strenght Variables of the

MuratStep-Aerobic KORKMAZ, Hakan Group AÇIKGÖZ

Variables GüvenN GrupMean±S.D. A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni Mean t p 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-EnerjiDifference Bölümü (%) Leg StrenghtÖzet : 2012-2014Pre Yıllarıtest arasındaki20 TUİK48.62±17.05 verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan-15.75 bu çalışma,-7.560 sanayi .000* (kg) ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. FarklıPost test analiz teknikleri20 kullanılarak56.28±15.40 hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Back StrenghtSanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına20 55.55±18.96 göre elektrik ve doğalgaz-14.92 fiyatlarının tespit-4.993 edilmesi .000* (kg) yönünde hareketPre edilmiş test olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz Post test 20 63.84±16.70 fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Dominant aralığıHand Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe,20 fiyatlarda24.24±4.35 da azalma meydana-6.43 gelmektedir. -2.685 .015* Grip StrenghtAnahtar KelimelerPre test : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat (kg) Post test 20 25.80±4.95

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES * p<0.05 ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESvalues IN TERMS of the OF women INDUSTRY in theAND step-aerobic group HOUSES(p<0.05). Significant difference was determined in the leg Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, strenght, back strenghtthe consumption and dominant of electricity hand and strenght natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different Table 11. Comparisontechniques for ofanalysis. the PreMoreover, and testsPost-Test of hypothesis Values were ofapplied the andBlood the researchPressure was and Resting made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Heart Rates of the Step-Aerobic Group

Variables N Mean±S.D. Mean t p Difference (%) Systolic Blood 20 120.50±3.94 -0.41 1.000 .330 Pressure Pre test (mmHg) 20 120.00±3.24 Post test Diastolic Blood Pre test 20 80.00±5.61 -0.62 1.000 .330 Pressure (mmHg) Post test 20 79.50±6.48 Resting Heart Pre test 20 67.35±4.23 -0.07 -.075 .941 Rate Post test 20 67.30±3.14 (beat/min)

22 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Significant difference was not determined İNCELENMESİin the 109; Ljubojevic et al., 2014: 29; Tortop et al., systolic blood pressure, diastolic bloodMurat KORKMAZ,pressure Hakan2010: AÇIKGÖZ 91) there are also some study indicating and resting heart rate (RHR) valuesGüven Grup of A.Ş.the Finansthat Yönetmeni they did not have significantly effects on women in the step-aerobic group1Kilis 7(p>0.05). Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikweight-Enerji (Rossmeissl Bölümü et al., 2016: 7). DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION In the present study, significant difference was Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminindetermined istatistiksel in olarak the body analiz edilmesifat percentage values in Sixty woman volunteers,şeklindedir. Farklı who analiz did not teknikleri do regular kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli the Control Group at p<0.05, Zumba and Step- exercises and uygulanmıştır.did not have Ayrıca any hipotez illnesses testleri uygulanarak and araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrikAerobic ve doğalgaz Groups fiyatlarının at tespitp<0.001 edilmesi level.There was an sports injuries,yönünde participated hareket edilmiş in this olup, study. yapılan istatistikThe bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimincrease aralığı arttıkça,in the elektrik Control ve doğalgaz Group in 2.75% while women participating in the study were divided fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucunathere varılmaktadır. was 8.86% Sonuç decrease olarak tüketim in the Zumba Group, into 3 differentaralığı groups Kw cinsinden as follows; yükseldikçe, and thefiyat lardaCon da- azalma meydana gelmektedir. 5.79% in the Step-Aerobic Group. It is possible Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat trol Group (n=20, age: 21.55±1.90), the Zumba to claim that the Zumba Exercise is more effec- Group (n=20, age: 21.30±2.29) and the Step- tive in decreasing the body fat percentage (Table Aerobic (n=20, age:ECONOMETRIC 20.60±1.42). ANALYSIS The exercises OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES3, IN Table TERMS 6, OF and INDUSTRY Table AND9). Although there are were applied to the Zumba and Step-AerobicsHOUSES studies reporting that the Aerobic dance, Step- Groups for 8 weeks, 3 days a week, for 60 min- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSIAerobics belonging and to the Zumba years of Exercise 2012-2014, programs improved utes. the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the studythe preparedfat percentage with the use and of differenthe bodyt composition techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis(Adnan were appliedet al., and 2012: the research 428; wasBarene et al., 2013: In the present study,made more there comprehensive. was significant The purpose differ was- to determine electricity and natural gas prices ence was determined in the body weight value 990; Micallef, 2014: 211; Tortop et al., 2010: in the Zumba and the Step-Aerobics Groups at 91), there are also some studies reporting that p<0.001 level, and in the Control Group at p<0.01 they did not have significantly effects (Delextrat level. An increase was observed in the Control et al., 2015; Dowdy et al., 1985: 227; Rossmeissl Group with 0.80%. A decrease of 4.08% was et al., 2016: 7). observed in the Zumba Group, and 3.81% in the In the present study, significant difference was Step-Aerobic Group. It is possible to claim that observed in MaxVO2 values in the Control Group the Zumba Exercise is more effective in the at p<0.05 level, Zumba and the Step-Aerobic decreasing the body weight (Table 3, Table 6, Groups at p<0.001 level. It was observed that Table 9). It was reported in previous studies that there was 15.70% decrease in the Zumba Group, the Aerobic dance exercises, Step-aerobics and 25.27% increase in the Step-Aerobic Group; and Zumba exercises caused significant decreases in a 2.75% decrease in the Control Group. It is the body weight (Altinoz, 2010: 38; Arslan, 2011: possible to claim that the Step-Aerobic Exercise

160; Bicer et al., 2009: 1; Krishnan et al., 2015: is more effective in the increase of the MaxVO2

23 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN (Table 3, Table 6, Table 9). Adnan et al., (2012)İNCELENMESİ week for 30 minutes at low intensity improved conducted a study and reported thatMurat an Aerobic KORKMAZ, Hakanthe flexibilityAÇIKGÖZ performance in the lower extrem-

Dance applied for 6 weeks as 2 daysGüven a week Grup for A.Ş. Finansity. Yönetmeni Kin et al., (1996) conducted a study and about 40 minutes at the high-influence1Kilis 7 Aralık segment Üniversitesi, Elektrikcompared-Enerji theBölümü effects of 8-week Step and Aero- improved the aerobic capacity (MaxVO2). In bic dance applications on physical fitness. The previous studies,Özet it :was2012 -reported2014 Yılları that arasındaki the Step-TUİK verileriStep kullanılarak and Aerobichazırlanan budance çalışma, Groups sanayi participated in ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Aerobic, Aerobicşeklindedir. dance Farklıand Zumba analiz teknikleri Exercise kullanılarak 8-week hazırlanan program çalışmada for ANOVA 3 days model a week,i 45 minutes uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. programs improvedSanayi theve konutlarda MaxVO tüketim2 performance aralıklarına göre elektrika day ve doğalgazat a level fiyatlarının of 60-70% tespit edilmesi of their maximum (Altinoz, 2010: 40;yönünde Delextrat hareket et edilmiş al., 2015; olup, yapılan Dowdy istatistik bulgularaheart beat gör ereserves. de sonuca gidilmiştir.It was reported Elde that the Step edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz et al., 1985: 227;fiyatlarının Drobnik-Kozakiewicz genel seviyesinde düşüş etgözlendiği al., sonucunaand Aerobic varılmaktadır. Group Sonuç flexibilityolarak tüketim values were in- 2013: 3; Hallagearalığı et Kwal., cinsinden 2010: yükseldikçe,2261; Jaywant, fiyatlarda da azalmacreased. meydana gelmektedir. 2013: 6; Kosar Anahtaret al., Kelimeler1998: 3; : Elektrik,Luettgen Doğalgaz, et al., Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat In the present study, a significant difference was 2012: 357; Najafnia et al., 2013: 1335; Okonk- determined in the back and leg strenght values wo, 2012: 31). TheseECONOMETRIC studies are ANALYSIS consistent OF with ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESin INthe TERMS Zumba OF INDUSTRYand Step-Aerobics AND Groups at our study. HOUSES p<0.001 level, and in the Control Group in the In the present study,Abstrac significantt: In this study differenceprepared by using was data ofback TSI belonging strenght to thevalue years at of p<0.05 2012-2014, level. In addition, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically determined in theanalyzed. flexibility ANOVA values model in wasthe Controlapplied to the instudy the prepared dominant with thehand use gripof differen strenght,t there was a techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was Group at p<0.01,made the more Zumba comprehensive. and the The Step-Aer purpose was- to determinesignificant electricity difference and natural in thegas pricesStep-Aerobic Group obic Groups at p<0.001 level. It was observed at p<0.05 level. No significant difference was that there was 15.24% increase in the Zumba determined in other parameters. An increase was Group, 11.50% increase in the Step-Aerobic determined in the leg strenght in the Zumba Group; and a decrease in the Control Group in Group in 11.85%; and in 15.75% in the Step- 4.91%. It is possible to claim that the Zumba Aerobics Group; while there was a decrease in Exercise is more effective in increasing the flex- the Control Group in 2.21%. An increase in the ibility (Table 3, Table 6, Table 9). Najafnia et al., back strenght was determined in the Zumba (2013) conducted a study and reported that 8-week Group in 11.21%; and in the Step-Aerobic Group Step-Aerobic Exercise increased the flexibility in 14.92%; while a decrease was determined in performance; and Donath et al., (2014) reported the Control Group in 3.66%. An increase was in their studies that 8-week Zumba Exercise determined in the dominant hand grip strenght improved the flexibility performance. Wu et al., in the Zumba Group in 0.73%; in the Step- (2012) reported that an Aerobic dance exercise Aerobic Group in 6.43%; and a decrease in the which was applied for nearly 3 years, 5 times a Control Group in 1.94%. It is possible to claim

24 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN that the Step-Aerobic exercise is more effectiveİNCELENMESİ was an increase in the Control Group in 1.66%. in the increase in the strenght Muratperformance KORKMAZ, HakanThere AÇIKGÖZ was a decrease in the diastolic blood pres-

(Table 4, Table 7, and Table 10). TortopGüven Grup et A.Ş.al., Finanssure Yönetmeni in the Zumba Group in 0.62%; in the Step-

(2010) conducted a study and1Kilis reported 7 Aralık Üniversitesi,that the ElektrikAerobic-Enerji Group Bölümü in 0.62%; and an increase in the Step-Aerobic exercise improved the back strenght Control Group in 0.63%. It was observed that and right handÖzet grip : 2012 strenght.-2014 Yılları In arasındaki a study TUİK con verileri- kullanılarakthe Zumba hazırlanan and Stepbu çalışma, Aerobic sanayi exercises did not ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi ducted by Irezşeklindedir. et al., (2014), Farklı analiz 20 tekniklerivolunteering kullanılarak cause hazırlanan any çalışmada significant ANOVA differences modeli in the systolic uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. university studentsSanayi veparticipated konutlarda tüketim in thearalıklarına Aerobic göre elektrikblood ve doğalgaz pressure fiyatlarının and tespitdiastolic edilmesi blood pressure val- dance group, 20yönünde students hareket in the edilmiş Step olup, dance yapılan group, istatistik bulgularaues (Table göre de 5, sonuca Table gidilmiştir. 8, and Table Elde 11). Dody et al., edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz and 15 studentsfiyatlarının in the Controlgenel seviyesinde Group. düşüş The gözlendiği exer- sonucuna(1985), varılmaktadır. Bahia etSonuç al., olarak (1988), tüketim Kostic et al., (2005) cises were appliedaralığı toKw the cinsinden students yükseldikçe, for 3 fiyatmonths,larda da azalmaconducted meydana gelmektedir. a study and reported that after the 2 times a weekAnahtar and for Kelimeler 1 hour. : Elektrik, At the Doğalgaz, end of Tüketim,the Sanayi,Step-Aerobics Konut, Anova, and TUİK, Aerobic Fiyat dance exercises, the study, significant improvements were observed systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased; in the Step danceECONOMETRIC group leg strenght ANALYSIS values. OF ELECTRICITYKurt however, AND NATURAL this decrease GAS PRICES was not significant. Ross- ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND et al., (2010) conducted a study with middle-agedHOUSES meissl et al., (2016) indicated that zumba dance sedentary women and applied 8-week Step- exercises didn’t have any effects on systolic and Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Aerobic exercisesthe consumption to evaluate of theelectricity effects and of natural these gas useddiastolic in industry blood and houses pressure. is statistically These studies show analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different exercises on sometechniques physical for analysis. fitness Moreover, parameters, tests of hypothesis parallelism were applied with and thethe researchresults wasof the present study. made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices and observed that there was 24,74% improvement Bicer et al., (2009), Raju (2014) and Cugusi et in the leg strenght values, and 14,5% improve- al., (2015) conducted a study and observed that ment in the back strenght values. Delextrat et the Zumba, Step-Aerobics and Aerobic dance al., (2015) conducted a study and reported that exercise programs caused decreases in the sys- 8-week Zumba exercises influenced the muscle tolic and diastolic blood pressure values. The strenght values in healthy women in a positive results of these studies do not overlap with the way. results of our study.

In the present study, no significant differences In the present study, no significant differences were found in the systolic blood pressure and were determined in the resting heart rate values diastolic blood pressure values of the Control, in the Control, Zumba, Step-Aerobics Groups. Zumba, Step-Aerobics Groups. It was also ob- There was a decrease in the Zumba Group in served that there was an increase in the systolic 0.44%; in the Step-Aerobic Group in 0.07%; blood pressure in the Zumba Group in 0.48%; while in the Control Group an increase was in the Step-Aerobic Group in 0.42%; while there determined in 1.18%. No influences of the ex-

25 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN ercises were observed in the resting heart İNCELENMESİrate needed to increase the resting heart rate and blood

(Table 5, Table 8, and Table 11). TheMurat results KORKMAZ, of Hakanpressure AÇIKGÖZ values in a positive way. the study was conducted by, Rossmeissl et al., Güven Grup A.Ş. FinansAPPLICATIONS Yönetmeni in SPORT (2016) reported that 12-week1Kilis Zumba 7 Aralık danceÜniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü programme didn’t have an effect on resting heart Zumba and step aerobics, which are one of the Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verilerimost kullanılarak popular hazırlanan dance bu çalışma, activities sanayi among young rate values significantly,ve konutlarda kullanılansupport doğalgaz our results. ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Doddy et al., (1985),şeklindedir. Bahia Farklı et al., analiz (1988), teknikleri Kostic kullanılarak women, hazırlanan are çalışmada effective ANOVA tools model to iimprove aerobic uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakfitness, araştırma dahabody kapsamlı composition, hale getirilmiştir. flexibility, leg and et al., (2005) andSanayi Kurt ve etkonutlarda al., (2010) tüketim reported aralıklarına ingöre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularaback strenght göre de sonucaperformance. gidilmiştir. Most Elde of women can their studies thatedilen the Step-Aerobicsbulgular sonucunda; and sanayi Aerobic sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz dance exercises fiyatlarınıninfluenced genel the seviyesinde resting düşüş heart gözlendiği rate sonucunabe canalized varılmaktadır. to danceSonuç olarak activities tüketim like zumba, step aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. in a positive way, and caused significant de- aerobic except other activities (walking, running, Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,biking, Sanayi, Konut, etc.) Anova,for losing TUİK, weight, Fiyat improve the daily creases. The results of these studies do not living conditions, being healthy, increasing qu- overlap with the results of our study. ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYality ofAND life NATURAL and increasing GAS PRICES aerobic fitness. The ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND As a conclusion, it was observed in this studyHOUSES frequency and the duration of exercises should that the 8-week zumba and step-aerobic exer- be increased to improve blood pressure and rest- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, cises influencedthe the consumption Aerobic offitness, electricity body and naturalcom- gas useding inheart industry rate. and In houses further is statistically studies, comprehensive analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different position, flexibility,techniques leg andfor analysis. back strenght,Moreover, testsonly of hypothesisstudies were which applied examine and the research the effect was of step aerobics, made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices in step-aerobic exercises in dominant hand grip zumba or other dances (latin dances) on different strenght, which are among the health-related parameters related to health or performance on physical fitness factors, in a positive way; while different populations, should be performed. both exercise programs did not influence the REFERENCES blood pressure, resting heart rate in a significant way. The difference in the improvement in the ADNAN, R., HAZNI, S. S., OMAR, M., SU- dominant hand grip strenght may be associated LAIMAN, N., MISDAN, M., (2012). The with the density of the hand and arm movements Effects of Aerobic Dance on Cardiovascular in the step-aerobic exercises, and with the char- Fitness and Body Composition in Sedentary Women. In IEEE Colloquium on Humani- acteristics of the group. It is considered that the ties, Science and Engineering (CHUSER), duration, frequency and density of the exercises 428-431 are sufficient to influence the health-related physical fitness factors in a significant way; ALTINOZ, E., (2010). Sekiz Haftalik Step- however, it is also considered that more time is Aerobik Çalismasinin 12-14 Yas Arasi Kız

26 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Ogrencilerde Saglikla İliskili FizikselİNCELENMESİ Uy- COLAKOGLU, F. F., KARACAN, S., (2006).

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tirilmasi. Yuksek Lisans Tezi Van:Güven Yuzuncu Grup A.Ş. Finans YönetmeniAerobik Egzersizin Bazi Fizyolojik Para-

Yil Universitesi 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerjimetrelere Bölümü Etkisi. Kastamonu Egitim Dergi- si 14(1), 277-284 ARSLAN, F., Özet(2011). : 2012 The-2014 EffectsYılları arasındaki of an TUİKEight- verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi Week Step-Aerobicve konutlarda kullanılanDance Exercisedoğalgaz ile Progelektrik- tüketimininCUGUSI, istatistiksel L., olarakWILSON, analiz edilmesi B., SERPE, R., MED- şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli ramme onuygulanmıştır. Body Composition Ayrıca hipotez Parameters testleri uygulanarak in araştırmaDA, daha A., kapsamlı DEIDDA, hale getirilmiştir. M., GABBA, SATTA, Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgazG., CHIAPPORI, fiyatlarının tespit P., edilmesi MERCURO, G., (2015). Middle-Agedyönünde Sedentary hareket edilmiş Obese olup, yapılanWomen: istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Original edilenResearch bulgular Article. sonucunda; International sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığıCardiovascular arttıkça, elektrik Effects, ve doğalgaz Body Composition, fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.Quality of Sonuç Life olarak and tüketimPain After A Zumba® SportMedaralığı Journal Kw cinsinden 12(4), yükseldikçe,160-168 fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Fitness Program in İtalian Overweight Wo- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat BAHIA M., BADEN, E., HASSAN, A.A., (1988). men. The Journal of Sports Medicine and The Effects of Two Days per Week Aerobic Physical Fitness. [Epub ahead of print] Dance on CardiovascularECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS Endurance OF ELECTRICITY and AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESDALLECK, IN TERMS OF L.C.,INDUSTRY ROOS, AND K.A., BYRD, B.R., Body Composition of American, EgyptianHOUSES WEATHERWAX, R.M., (2015). Zumba and Bahraini Female College Students. Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingGold(®): to the Are years the of 2012 Physiological-2014, Responses Bahrain Medicalthe consumption Bulletin of electricity 10(2), 79-93and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study preparedSufficient with tothe Improve use of differen Fitnesst in Middle-Age techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was BARENE, S.,made KRUSTRUP, more comprehensive. P., JACKMAN, The purpose was S. to determineto electricity Older andAdults? natural gasJ. pricesSports Sci. Med. 14, R., BREKKE, O.L., HOLTERMANN, A., 689–690 (2013). Do Soccer and Zumba Exercise DELEXTRAT, A. A., WARNER, S., GRAHAM, Improve Fitness and Indicators of Health S., NEUPERT, E., (2015). An 8-Week Among Female Hospital Employees? A 12- Exercise Intervention Based on Zumba® Week RCT. Scandinavian Journal of Medi- İmproves Aerobic Fitness and Psychological cine Science in Sports on line. doi: 10.1111/ Well-Being in Healthy Women. Journal of sms.12138 Physical Activity & Health. [Epub ahead of BICER, B., YUKTASIR, B., YALCIN, H. B., print] http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jpah.2014- 0535 KAYA, F., (2009). Yetiskin Bayanlarda 8 Haftalik Aerobik Dans Egzersizlerinin Bazi DONATH, L., ROTH, R., HOHN, Y., ZAHNER, Fizyolojik Parametreler Uzerine Etkisi. Jo- L., FAUDE, O., (2014). The Effects of urnal of Physical Education And Sport Zumba Training on Cardiovascular and Sciences 11(3), 1-14 Neuromuscular Function in Female College

27 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Students. European Journal of Sport ScienİNCELENMESİ- GUNAY, M., TAMER, K., CICIOGLU, I., (2013).

ce 14(6), 569-577 Murat KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZSpor Fizyolojisi ve Performans Olcumu (3

Güven Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmenibaski). Ankara: Gazi kitapevi DOWDY, D. B., CURETON, K. J., DUVAL, H. 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü P., OUZTS, H. G., (1985). Effects of Aero- HALLAGE, T., KRAUSE, M. P., HAILE, L.,

bic Dance Özeton :Physical2012-2014 Yılları Work arasındaki Capacity, TUİK verileri kullanılarakMICULIS, hazırlanan C. bu P., çalışma, NAGLE, sanayi E. F., REIS, R. ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Cardiovascularşeklindedir. Function Farklı and analiz Body teknikleri Compo kullanılarak- hazırlananS., DA çalışmada SILVA, ANOVAS. G., (2010). modeli The Effects of sition of Middle-Ageduygulanmıştır. Ayrıca Women. hipotez testleriResearch uygulanarak araştırma12 Weeksdaha kapsamlı of haleStep getirilmiştir. Aerobics Training on Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi Quarterly foryönünde Exercise hareket edilmişand Sport olup, yapılan 56(3), istatistik bulgularaFunctional göre de sonuca Fitness gidilmiştir. of Elderly Elde Women. The edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz 227-233 fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucunaJournal varılmaktadır. of StrengthSonuç olarak & tüketim Conditioning Rese- aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydanaarch 24(8), gelmektedir. 2261-2266 DROBNIK-KOZAKIEWICZ,Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik,I., SAWCZYN, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat M., ZAREBSKA, A., KWITNIEWSKA, A., HOSISO, M., RANI, S., REKONINNE, S., SZUMİLEWİCZ, A., (2013). The Effects (2013). Effects of Aerobic Exercise on Imp- ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES of A 10-WeekACCORDING Step Aerobics TO CONSUMPTION Training on RANGES INroving TERMS OFHealth INDUSTRY Related AND Physical Fitness HOUSES VO2max, Isometric Strength and Body Components of Dilla University Sedentary Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Compositionthe consumptionof Young of Women. electricity andCentral natural gas used inFemale industry andCommunity. houses is statistically International Journal analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different European Journaltechniques offor analysis.Sport SciencesMoreover, tests and of hypothesisof were Scientific applied and and the Research research was Publications 3(12), Medicine 1(4),made 3-9more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine1-6 electricity and natural gas prices

DURNING, J.V.G.A., WOMERSLEY, J., (1974). IREZ, G. B., SAYGIN, O., YILDIRIM, S., Body Fat Assessed from the Total Body CEYLAN, H. I., (2014). Aerobic Dance or Density and its Estimation from Skinfold Step Dance: Which Exercise Can Increase Thickness: Measurements on 481 Men and Balance, Flexibility and Muscle Strength of Women Aged from 16 to 72 Years. British University Students? SSTB International Journal of Nutrition, 32, 77-97 Refereed Academic Journal of Sports, Health & Medical Sciences 13(4), 143-151 GONULATES, S., SAYGIN, O., IREZ, G. B., (2010). Duzenli Yuruyus Programinin 40-55 JAYWANT, P. J., (2013). Effect of Aerobic Yaslari Arasi Bayanlarda Saglik İliskili Fi- Dance on the Body Fat Distribution and ziksel Uygunluk Unsurlari ve Kan Lipidle- Cardiovascular Endurance in Middle Aged ri Uzerine Etkisi. Uluslararasi Insan Bilim- Women. Journal of Exercise Science and leri Dergisi, 7(2), 961-970. Physiotherapy 9(1), 6-10

28 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN KIN, KOSAR, A., TUNCEL, N., (1996). 8İNCELENMESİ Haf- larda Sekiz Haftalik Step-Aerobik Egzersi-

talik Step ve Aerobik DansinMurat Universiteli KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZzinin Bazi Fiziksel Uygunluk Parametrele-

Bayanlarin Fiziksel UygunlugunaGüven Etkisinin Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmenirine Etkilerinin Degerlendirilmesi. Ulusla-

Karsilastirilmasi. Spor 1BilimleriKilis 7 Aralık Dergisi: Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerjirarasi Bölümü Insan Bilimleri Dergisi 7(1), 666-674 Hacettepe Üniversitesi, 7(3): 21-31 LEGER, L., LAMBERT, J., (1982). A Maximal Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi KOSAR, S.N.,ve KIN, konutlarda A., ASCI, kullanılan F. doğalgaz H., (1998). ile elektrik 10 tüketimininMultistage istatistiksel olarak 20-M analiz Shuttle edilmesi Run Test to Predict şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli Haftalik Fizikseluygulanmıştır. Etkinlik Ayrıca Programinahipotez testleri uygulanarak Kati- araştırmaVO daha2Max. kapsamlı Eur hale J Appl getirilmiştir. Physiol Occup Physi- limin FizikselSanayi Uygunlugave konutlarda tüketim Etkisi. aralıklarına Spor göreBi- elektrik ve doğalgazol 49,1-12. fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde limleri Dergisi:edilen bulgular Hacettepe sonucunda; Universitesi sanayi sektörü 9(2), için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz LJUBOJEVIC, A., JAKOVLJEVIC, V., POPR- 3-11 fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydanaZEN, gelmektedir. M., (2014). Effects of Zumba Fitness KOSTIC, R., AnahtarDURASKOVIC, Kelimeler : Elektrik, R., MILETIC, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,Program Konut, Anova, on TUİK,Body Fiyat Composition of Women. D., MIKALACKI, M., (2005). Changes in Sportlogia 10(1), 29-33 The CardiovascularECONOMETRIC Fitness ANALYSIS and Body OF Com ELECTRICITY- AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESLUETTGEN, IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY M., FOSTER, AND C., DOBERSTE- position of Women Under the InfluenceHOUSES of IN, S., MIKAT, R., PORCARI, J., (2012). the Aerobic Dance. Facta Universitatis. Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingZumba®: to the isyears the of “fitness-party” 2012-2014, a good wor- Series: Physicalthe consumption Education of electricity and Sportand natural 4(1), gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study preparedkout. Journalwith the useof ofSports differen Sciencet and Medi- 59-71 techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis werecine applied 11(2), and 357-358 the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices KOSTIC, R., JOCIC, D., UZUNOVIC, S., LUKIC, A., (2006). The Relationship Between (1999). Relation of Conative Characteristics Motor Skills and Performance Efficiency of and Success of Performing Dance Structures. the Basic Technique Steps in Sport Dance. Phys Ed. 1(6), 15-23 Unpublished master’s thesis. Universita of Banja Luka, Faculty of Physical Education KRISHNAN, S., TOKAR, T. N., BOYLAN, M. and Sports M., GRIFFIN, K., FENG, D., MCMURRY, L., ESPERAT, C., COOPER, J. A., (2015). MICALLEF, C., (2014). The Effectiveness of Zumba® Dance Improves Health in Over- an 8-Week Zumba Programme for Weight weight/Obese or Type 2 Diabetic Women. Ame- Reduction in a Group of Maltese Overweight rican Journal of Health Behavior 39(1), and Obese Women. Sport Sciences for He- 109-120 alth 10(3), 211-217

KURT, S, HAZAR, S., IBIS, S., ALBAY, B., NAJAFNIA, Y., BARARPOUR, E., AMIRINE- KURT, Y., (2010). Orta Yas Sedanter Kadin- JAHAD, B., NAKHAEE, H., (2013). Effects

29 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN of 8-Week Step Aerobic Exercise on Women’sİNCELENMESİ uation of a Zumba Dance Intervention in

Physiological Characteristics,Murat Body KORKMAZ, Fat Hakan AÇIKGÖZPostmenopausal Overweight Women. Sports 4(1),

Percentage, and Quality of Life.Güven Internatio Grup A.Ş.- Finans Yönetmeni1-15

nal Journal of Sport Studies 13(12), 1335-1341 Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, ElektrikSEDENKOVA,-Enerji Bölümü B., STEJSKAL, P., SIMICEK, NIKIC, N., MILENKOVIC, D., (2013). Effici- J., ELFMARK, M., BUSINOVA, T., RA- Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ency of Stepve Aerobickonutlarda kullanılanProgram doğalgaz in Younger ile elektrik tüketimininNIKOVA, istatistiksel B.,olarak (2012). analiz edilmesiThe Influence of a Six şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli Women. Actauygulanmıştır. Medica Medianae Ayrıca hipotez 52(3), testleri 25-34 uygulanarak araştırmaMonth daha Aerobics kapsamlı hale Programme getirilmiştir. on Middle Aged Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik veWomen’s doğalgaz fiyatlarının Aerobic tespit Capacity edilmesi and Body Com- OKONKWO, N.yönünde M., (2012). hareket edilmiş Energy olup, Expendi yapılan istatistik- bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim position.aralığı arttıkça, Acta elektrik Univ. ve Palacki.doğalgaz Olomuc 42(3), ture and Physiological Responses to 60 fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna55-65 varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Minute Zumbaaralığı KwAerobic cinsinden Sessions yükseldikçe, (Group fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Class VersusAnahtar Home) Kelimeler in Healthy : Elektrik, Adult Doğalgaz, Fe Tüketim,- SOFIANIDIS, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, G., TUİK, HATZITAKI, Fiyat V., DOUKA, males. University of Chester, UnitedKingdom S., GROUIOS, G., (2009). Effect of a 10- ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYWeek AND NATURAL Traditional GAS Dance PRICES Program on Static OSSANLOO, P.,ACCORDING ZAFARI, TOA., CONSUMPTION NAJAR, L., RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND (2012). The Effects of Combined Training HOUSES and Dynamic Balance Control in Elderly Adults. J. Aging Phys. Act 17(2), 167-180 (Aerobic Dance,Abstrac t:StepIn this Exercise study prepared and by Resis using -data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically tance Training)analyzed. on ANOVA Body modelComposi was appliedtion into the TORTOP,study prepared Y., with ON, the B.use O.,of differenOGUN,t E. S., (2010). Sedentary Females.techniques for Annals analysis. ofMoreover, Biological tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineBayanlarda electricity and12 Haftanatural Uygulanangas prices Step-Aerobik Research 3(7), 3667-3670 Egzersiz Programinin Bazi Fiziksel Uygun- PEREZ, B., GREENWOOD-ROBINSON, M., luk Parametreleri Uzerine Etkisi. Selcuk (2009). Zumba: Ditch The Workout, Join Universitesi Beden Egitimi ve Spor Bilim The Party!: The Zumba Weight Loss Prog- Dergisi 12(2), 91-97 ram (1st edn). New York: Wellness Central VANCAMPFORT, D., PROBST, M., SWEERS, RAJU, P. S., (2014). Twelve Weeks of Aerobic K., MAURISSEN, K., KNAPEN, J., WİL- Dance Impact on Cardiovascular Parameters LEMS, J. B., HEIP, T., DE HERT, M., of Male Obese Adults. International Journal (2012). Eurofit Test Battery in Patients with of Physical Education, Fitness and Sports 3(1), Schizophrenia or Schizoaffective Disorder: 51-55 Reliability and Clinical Correlates. Europe- an Psychiatry 27(6), 416-421 ROSSMEISSL, A., LENK, S., HANSSEN, H., DONATH, L., SCHMIDT-TRUCKSASS, WU, H., GAU, J., HSU, C. H., TU, J. H., (2012). A., SCHAFER, J., (2016). Zumbeat: Eval- Effects of Habitual Low-Impact Dance on

30 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I10-I11-I12-I18-I19ID:13 K:02 ID:283 K:275 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN the Balance and Torque of The KneesİNCELENMESİ of ZORBA, E., SAYGIN, O., (2013). Fiziksel Ak-

Older Female Individuals. AdvancesMurat KORKMAZ, in Physi- Hakan AÇIKGÖZtivite ve Fiziksel Uygunluk (3. Baski). An- cal Education 2(2), 39-43 Güven Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmenikara: Firat Matbaacilik

1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü

Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES

31 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLI AKADEMIK SPOR SAĞLIK VE TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI SSTB INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS, HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

EVALUATION OF THE SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS STUDENTS’ LEARNING STYLES ACCORDING TO THE GREGORC LEARNING STYLE1

GREGORC ÖĞRENME STİLİNE GÖRE BEDEN EĞİTİMİ SPOR YÜKSEKOKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ÖĞRENME STİLLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Mehmet YANIK

Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Balıkesir / Türkiye

Öz: Bu çalışmada beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekoku- Abstract: This study aims to determine the learning lu öğrencilerinin (BESYO) Gregorc öğrenme stiline styles preferred by Physical Education and Sports göre tercih ettikleri öğrenme stillerinin belirlemesi School (PES) students according to the Gregorc ve bu tercihlerinin bazı değişkenler bakımından in- learning style and to evaluate these preferences celenmesi amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinin with regard to some variables. This study uses the kullanıldığı bu çalışma Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Be- relational screening model and was conducted on 480 den Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören (nmale=223,nfemale=257) students attending Balıkesir ve tesadüfi örneklem metodu ile seçilen toplam 480 University Physical Education and Sports School (nmen=223,nwomen=257) öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. selected using random sampling method. “Gregorc Veri toplama aracı olarak “Gregorc Öğrenme Stilleri Learning Style Delineator” and “Personal Information Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veri- Form” have been used as a data collection tool. The lerin analizinde; frekans ve yüzde dökümleri alınmış, analysis has determined that, out of all the PES students Kaykare (X2) testi kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler so- which took part in the study, 36.9 % prefer the concrete nunda çalışmaya katılan BESYO öğrencilerinden 36,9 random (CR) learning style. Taking into account the % bölümünün Somut Rastgele (Cr) öğrenme stilini ter- results of this research, it is strongly suggested that the cih ettikleri tespit edilmiştir. Pes öğrencilerinin öğren- dominant learning styles of the students be taken into me stillerinin cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen bölüm ve algı- account when planning the content of the curriculum lanan akademik başarı değişkenleri ile arasında anlamlı and during the teaching phase at physical education and bir ilişkinin olmadığı (p>0.05), sınıf seviyesi değişkeni sports schools. ile aralarında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu (p<0.05) gö- rülmüştür. Buna göre Beden eğitimi ve spor yükseko- Key Words: Learning style, Curriculum, Individual kullarındaki ders içeriklerinin planlanmasında öğrenci- differences in education, Physical Education and Sports lerin baskın olan öğrenme stilleri dikkate alınarak uy- School gun öğretim yöntemleriyle derslerin işlenmesi ve ders müfredatlarının buna göre hazırlanması önerilmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Öğrenme Stili, Müfredat, Eğitim- de Bireysel Farklılıklar, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yükse- kokulu Programı

Doi: 10.17363/SSTB.20161919749

(1) Corresponding Author: Mehmet YANIK, Balıkesir Üniversitesi, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Balıkesir / Türkiye [email protected] Received: 11.03.2016 Accepted: 29.05.2016 Type ofarticle (Research and Practice) Conflict of Interest: None Ethics Committee: None

32 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN INTRODUCTION İNCELENMESİIn the education field, every student’s learning style and learning needs differs. Increasing the In this day and age, with regards Muratto the KORKMAZ, quality Hakan AÇIKGÖZ learning success of students who have adopted of education, it is imperative that theGüven differences Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikdifferent-Enerji Bölümülearning styles will be possible only between individuals within the same learning through the determination of their individual environment be taken into consideration. Each Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakdifferences hazırlanan in this bu çalışma, regard. sanayi The differences in individual’s preferencesve konutlarda regarding kullanılan doğalgaz the perception, ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak learning hazırlanan styles çalışmada requires ANOVA teaching modeli professionals to coding and processinguygulanmıştır. of Ayrıcainformation hipotez testleri is different. uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrikpresent ve doğalgaz their fiyatlarının teaching tespit methods edilmesi and course mate- These differencesyönünde between hareket edilmişstudents olup, also yapılan affects istatistik bulgulararials in gör differente de sonuca ways gidilmiştir. (Boatman Elde et al., 2008). edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz their learning processes.fiyatlarının genel The seviyesinde difference düşüş between gözlendiği sonucunaTherefore, varılmaktadır. good Sonuç planning olarak tüketim is very important for aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. the perception and success levels of individuals the teaching-learning process (Silver, Strong & Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat who have passed through the same learning Perini, 1997). processes is the most convincing proof of this. Process-oriented planning created for the learning This has increasedECONOMETRIC the need to ANALYSIS take into OFaccount ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESprocess IN TERMS as OFa result INDUSTRY of the AND identification of indi- the individual differences in learning. HOUSES vidual learning styles will provide a great source Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, The most basicthe differenceconsumption ofin electricitylearning and is naturalthe in gas- usedof in convenience industry and houses for is curriculumstatistically planners and analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different dividuals’ learningtechniques style. for Learning analysis. Moreover, style is testsdefined of hypothesis practitioners were applied and and facilitatethe research the was achievement of set as how a studentmade learnsmore comprehensive. something, The rather purpose than was to determineteaching electricity goals. and naturalMany gas previous prices studies have what a student learns (Hunt, 1979) as cited in pointed out that teaching plans created in accor- (Yenice & Saracaloğlu, 2009). In other words, dance with the students’ learning styles in learn- learning style is the process of taking in, processing environments have increased success rates ing information and putting forth a new product (Burns et al,.1998; Gorevanova, 2000). Gregorc using this information. The literature on the Learning Style Model is one of the learning style subject defines learning style in a number of models developed in this regard and is used in ways. Dunn and Dunn (1993) defined learning this study. This model focuses on methods of style as “The different way in which each learn- perception, process, retention and decoding of information. According to Gregorc; learning styles er begins to concentrate on and then process and of an individual consist of the learning states they retain new and difficult information”, while Kolb formed with respect to their perception skills (2005) defined it as “the method an individual (Gregorc, 1984). personally prefers during the process of perceiving and processing information”.

33 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN It is important to shape teaching methods withİNCELENMESİ METHODOLOGY regard to the target group of the process. Using Murat KORKMAZ, HakanModel AÇIKGÖZ Research: This is a descriptive study methods and techniques befitting the student Güven Grup A.Ş. Finansconducted Yönetmeni using the relational screening model during curriculum planning will1 affect the success Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikwhich-Enerji aims Bölümü to evaluate the learning styles pre- of this process. To be more specific, individual ferred by physical education and sports school learning style isÖzet the :most2012-2014 importantYılları arasındaki component TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketimininstudents istatistiksel with respect olarak analiz to certain edilmesi variables. to keep in mind şeklindedir.when preparing Farklı analiz curriculum. teknikleri The kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakParticipants: araştırma daha kapsamlıThe study hale getirilmiştir. is conducted at Balıkesir literature on theSanayi subject ve konutlarda shows tüketim many aralıklarına studies göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi proving this (Kılıç,yönünde 2002; hareket Bahar edilmiş et olup, al., yapılan 2009). istatistik bulgularaUniversity göre Physical de sonuca Education gidilmiştir. Elde and Sports School, edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz Learning consistsfiyatlarının of various genel components seviyesinde düşüş coming gözlendiği sonucunawhich varılmaktadır. has a total Sonuç of 950 olarak students tüketim enrolled in the aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. together in a suitable environment and under 2014-2015 academic year in 3 different depart- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat suitable conditions; therefore, learning will occur ments (Physical Education Teaching Department, only so far as these components are sufficient. Sports Coaching Education Department and ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYSports AND Management NATURAL GAS Department). PRICES During the Physical education ACCORDINGand sports schools TO CONSUMPTION are depart -RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSEScourse of the study a total of 600 students were ments which conduct both theoretical and prac- given the delineator and delineators deemed Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, tical lessons andthe which consumption question of electricity both theand naturallevel gas usedincomplete in industry orand incorrect houses is statistically were removed from the analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different of talent and academictechniques achievement for analysis. Moreover, of individu tests of- hypothesisstudy; were thus applied the andstudy the researchwas concluded was with 480 made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices als during the student selection process. A litera- students. ture survey has shown that there has been a very limited number of studies conducted in order to 46.5% of students participating in the study were male (n =223), while 53.5% were female (n determine the learning styles of students enrolled male fe- =257). If analyzed according to their depart- in these departments (Grenier, 2006; Yalız & male ments; 23.3% (n=126) of the participants were Erişti, 2009; Ristori et al.,2011). It is stipulated enrolled in the teaching department, 40.4% that the determination of physical education and (n=194) were enrolled in the coaching department sports school students’ learning styles will influ- and 33.3% (n=160) were enrolled in the sports ence the restructuring of their curriculum. There- management department. If analyzed according fore, this study aims to answer the following to their academic level, 33.3% (n=160) of the question; “What is the distribution of the learning participants are freshmen, 40.0% (n=192) are styles of physical education and sports school sophomores, 20.0% (n=96) are juniors and 6.7% students?” (n=32) are seniors. When asked about their perceived academic success levels, 2.9% (n=14) of

34 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN the participants replied very bad, 22.3% (n=107)İNCELENMESİ in order to conduct the study and collect the replied bad, 20.4% (n=146) repliedMurat good KORKMAZ, and Hakanresearch AÇIKGÖZ data. Afterwards, having consulted and

8.8% (n=42) replied with very well.Güven Grup A.Ş. Finansgotten Yönetmeni permission from the department heads,

1 the researcher conducted the study on the day Data Collection Tools: Two dataKilis collecting7 Aralık Üniversitesi, tools Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü and time they appointed. The researcher informed were used in this research; a “Personal Informa- Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakthe students hazırlanan of thebu çalışma, aim andsanayi importance of the tion Form” preparedve konutlarda by kullanılanthe researcher doğalgaz ileand elektrik the tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi study beforehand. The study has been conducted “Gregorc Learningşeklindedir. Styles Farklı Delineator”, analiz teknikleri which kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırmain accordance daha kapsamlı with hale the getirilmiştir. Helsinki Declaration and was developedSanayi by Anthonyve konutlarda F. tüketim Gregorc aralıklarına (1982a; göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi the institutional ethical requirements for human 1982b) and adaptedyönünde to hareket Turkish edilmiş by olup, Ekici yapılan (2002), istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimexperimentation. aralığı arttıkça, elektrik It has ve doğalgaz been observed that the who also conductedfiyatlarının its genel the seviyesindevalidity anddüşüş reliabilgözlendiği- sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmastudents meydana gelmektedir.completed the data collection tools ity studies. The delineator describes the concrete Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,within Konut, 20-25 Anova, minutes. TUİK, Fiyat sequential, abstract sequential, concrete random and the abstract random learning styles. The Data Analysis: In determining the learning styles Gregorc LearningECONOMETRIC Style Delineator ANALYSIS consists OF ELECTRICITY of of the AND students, NATURAL theGAS studyPRICES benefited from fre- ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND 10 items with 4 options each and participants HOUSESare quency and percentages. The study used the asked to put the concepts in those articles in Pearson Chi-Square (X2) test in the numerical Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, order within themselvesthe consumption marked of electricity as and1, natural2, 3, 4gas usedcomparisons in industry and aimedhouses is at statistically determining whether the analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different according to theirtechniques importance. for analysis. Each Moreover, option tests con of -hypothesisstudents’ were applied learning and the styles research differed was due to various made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices tained in the questions corresponds with one of characteristics. Statistical analyses were performed the 4 learning styles (Gregorc, 1982a). The using SPSS statistical software package. In the Cronbach-Alpha reliability factors of the delinea- statistical analyses, the relevance level was tor have been determined as 0.76 for the concrete taken to be p<0.05. sequential learning style, 0.72 for the abstract RESULTS sequential learning style, 0.75 for the concrete random learning style and 0.80 for the abstract This section contains tables with comments on random learning style (Ekici, 2002). the results obtained from the Gregorc Learning Style Delineator and results of the statistical Data Collection: A permit has been obtained analyses of the data collected towards for research from the Physical Education and Sports School purposes, as well their explanations. administration in the 2014-2015 spring semester

35 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 1. Frequency Analysis of the ParticiİNCELENMESİ- When the learning styles of the students are

pants’ “Learning Styles”Murat KORKMAZ, Hakanevaluated AÇIKGÖZ according to the gender variable, it can be observed that 20.2% (n=52) of the female Learning Style GüvenN Grup% A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 students have the CS learning style, 14.8% (n=38) Concrete Sequential (CS) Kilis 7 Aralık81 Üniversitesi,16,9 Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü have the AS, 28.0% (n=72) have the AR and Abstract Sequential (AS) 73 15,2 Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri37.0% kullanılarak (n=95) hazırlanan have bu çalışma,the CR sanayi learning style. On Abstract Random ve(AR) konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz149 ile 31,0elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakthe hazırlanan other hand, çalışmada out ANOVA of all the model malei participants Concrete Random uygulanmıştır.(CR) Ayrıca hipotez177 testleri 36,9uygulanarakof araştırma the research daha kapsamlı 13.0% hale (n=29) getirilmiştir. have the CS, 15.7% Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi (n=35) have the AS, 34.5% (n=77) have the AR The analysis hasyönünde determined hareket edilmişthat, out olup, of yapılan all the istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimand 36.8%aralığı arttıkça, (n=82) elektrik have ve doğalgazthe CR learning style. physical educationfiyatlarının and genelsports seviyesinde (PES) düşüş students gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaAccordingly, meydana gelmektedir. the result of the analyses of the PES which took part in the study, 36.9 % (n=177) of Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,students’ Sanayi, Konut, learning Anova, TUİK,styles Fiyat in relation to the gender the students have a concrete random (CR) learn- variable shows that there is no meaningful dif- ing style On the other hand, 31% (n=149) of the ference between the groups. [x2 (sd=3,n=480)=5.39, students have an abstractECONOMETRIC random ANALYSIS (AR) learning OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESp>0.05]. IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND style, 16.9% (n=81) have a concrete sequentialHOUSES (CS) learning style and 15.2% (n=73) have an Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, abstract sequentialthe consumption(AS) learning of electricity style. and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was Table 2. Frequencymade more Analysis comprehensive. of the The Participants’ purpose was to determine“Learning electricity Styles” and natural as per gas pricesThe “Department” Variable

Department type CS AS AR CR Total N % N % N % N % N PES 29 23.0 18 14.3 32 2.4 47 37.3 126 CE 35 18.0 29 14.9 65 33.5 65 33.5 194 SM 17 10.6 26 16.2 52 32.5 65 40.6 160

PES: Physical Education and Sports Teaching the physical education and sports school students with relation to the variable of the department CE: Coaching Education they are enrolled in. [ x2 (sd=6,n=480)=9.86, SM: Sports Management p>0.05].

The result of the analyses shows that there is no meaningful difference in the learning styles of

36 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 3. Frequency Analysis of the Participants’İNCELENMESİ Learning Styles as per the “Academic

Murat KORKMAZ,Level” Hakan Variable AÇIKGÖZ

Class Level CS GüvenAS Grup A.Ş. Finans YönetmeniAR CR Total 1 N %Kilis 7 AralıkN Üniversitesi,% ElektrikN-Enerji Bölümü% N % N 1th.Grade 20 12.5 26 16.2 46 28.8 68 42.5 160 Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi 2th.Grade ve konutlarda45 kullanılan23.4 doğalgaz29 ile elektrik15.1 tüketiminin50 istatistiksel26.0 olarak analiz68 edilmesi35.4 192 şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli 3th.Grade uygulanmıştır.13 Ayrıca13.5 hipotez testleri12 uygulanarak12.5 araştırma40 daha kapsamlı41.7 hale31 getirilmiştir.32.3 96

th Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi 4 .Grade yönünde3 hareket edilmiş9.4 olup, 6 yapılan istatistik18.8 bulgulara13 göre de40.6 sonuca gidilmiştir.10 Elde31.2 32 edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz The analysis madefiyatlarının according genel seviyesinde to the düşüş variable gözlendiği of sonucunaand varılmaktadır. sports students’Sonuç olarak tüketim learning styles. [x2 aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. the academic level of the students shows mean- (sd=9,n=480)=17.81, p<0.05]. Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat ingful difference between the physical education

Table 4. FrequencyECONOMETRIC Analysis ANALYSIS of the OF Participants’ ELECTRICITY ANDLearning NATURAL Styles GAS asPRICES per the “Perceived ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTIONAcademic RANGESSuccess” IN TERMSVariable OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES Group CS AS AR CR Total Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumptionN of %electricity andN natural% gas used inN industry %and houses Nis statistically% N analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different So Bad techniques2 for analysis.14.3 Moreover,5 tests of35.7 hypothesis 5were applied35.7 and the2 research 14.3was 14 made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Bad 14 13.1 9 8.4 38 35.5 46 43.0 107 Intermediate 30 20.5 24 16.4 41 28.1 51 34.9 146 Good 26 15.2 29 17.0 47 27.5 69 40.4 171 So Good 9 21.4 6 14.3 18 42.9 9 21.4 42

The analysis made according to the variable of DISCUSSION the perceived academic success of the participants Many researches show that certain elements such shows a meaningful difference between learning as the individual’s psychological characteristics, styles of physical education and sports students communication skills, training field and profes- depending on their perceived academic success. sion are effective in the shaping of an individu- [X2 (sd=12,n=480)=20.80, p>0.05]. al’s learning styles (Gregorc & Butler, 1984; Aşkar & Akkoyunlu, 1993; Kolb & Kolb, 2005). These elements are also effective in the division of the learning style into affective, physiological

37 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN and cognitive dimensions (Cornet, 1983; Grasha,İNCELENMESİ The findings of the research show that the dif-

1996; Ekici, 2013). Murat KORKMAZ, Hakanference AÇIKGÖZ observed between the learning styles of the physical education and sports school students The following results have been reachedGüven Grupin the A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 is similar to the findings of various researches study, which uses the GregorcKilis learning 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, style Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü conducted in this field (Yalız & Erişti, 2009; model prepared on the cognitive dimension and Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileriKüçük kullanılarak Kılıç hazırlanan & Öncü, bu çalışma, 2014; sanayi Alemdağ & Öncü, aims to determineve konutlardawhether kullanılan the learning doğalgaz styles ile elektrik of tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi 2015). The different teaching methods employed students enrolledşeklindedir. in the FarklıBalıkesir analiz teknikleriUniversity kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakby araştırma the teachers daha kapsamlı in their hale getirilmiştir. educational background Physical EducationSanayi and ve konutlardaSports School tüketim aralıklarına differ due göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi may be one of the key factors leading to the to variables suchyönünde as gender, hareket the edilmiş department olup, yapılan they istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimdifferentiation aralığı arttıkça, of elektrik the students’ ve doğalgaz learning styles. are enrolled in, academicfiyatlarının genellevel seviyesinde and their düşüş perceived gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. academic success level: The difference between the learning styles of Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat students within the same teaching environment The analysis has determined that, out of all the puts a great responsibility upon teachers. Due to physical education and sports (PES) students ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYthis reason, AND NATURAL teachers GAS have PRICES to include activities which took part inACCORDING the study, TO 36.9 CONSUMPTION % (n=177) RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSESwhich take into account the learning styles and have a concrete random (CR) learning style. On individual differences of their students while the other hand, 31%Abstrac (n=149)t: In this ofstudy the prepared students by usinghave data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas usedpreparing in industry their and housesteaching is statistically plans (Karakış, 2006; an abstract randomanalyzed. (AR) ANOVA learning model style, was applied 16.9% to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesisŞimşek, were 2007).applied and the research was (n=81) have a concretemade more sequential comprehensive. (CS) The learningpurpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices style and 15.2% (n=73) have an abstract sequen- Gender is a variable that researches frequently tial (AS) learning style. (Table 1). focus on. The result of the analyses on whether the PES students’ learning styles differ in relation This result reveals that a majority of the Physical to the gender variable shows no meaningful dif- Education and Sports School students have a ference in this study either. This finding is paral- concrete random (CR) and abstract random (AR) lel to most of the studies in this field (Hallock learning style. Individuals with a concrete random et al., 2003; Jones et al., 2003; Ames, 2003; (CR) learning style are better than the others Mutlu, 2008; Yalız & Erişti, 2009). With this about solving existing problems in comparison finding, it can be said that the gender factor does with others. While individuals have abstract not affect the difference in the learning style of random (AR) learning styles they don’t need to students. certain order to perceive events and concepts (Ekici, 2013). The findings of the research also show that the learning styles of physical education and sports

38 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN school students do not differ due to the variableİNCELENMESİ of this study have shown that the concrete random of the department they are enrolledMurat in. KORKMAZ, In other Hakan(CR) AÇIKGÖZ is the most preferred learning method of words, it has been observed that theGüven difference Grup A.Ş. Finans PES Yönetmeni students with regards to academic success between their departments do1Kilis not 7 Aralık affect Üniversitesi, their Elektrikand- Enerjithat studentsBölümü who indicated their perceived learning styles (Table 2). academic success rate as very good prefer the Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakabstract hazırlananrandom bu (AR) çalışma, learning sanayi method (Table The study hasve foundkonutlarda a kullanılanmeaningful doğalgaz difference ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi 4). As Ekici (2013) stated, this result may be between the physicalşeklindedir. education Farklı analiz and teknikleri sports kullanılarak stu- hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırmainterpreted daha kapsamlı as a support hale getirilmiştir. of the opinion of students dents’ learningSanayi styles ve konutlardadue to thetüketim variable aralıklarına of görethe elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi with a concrete dominant learning styles who academic levelyönünde of the hareket students edilmiş (Table olup, yapılan 3). This istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimclaim aralığı that arttıkça, they elektrik do not ve doğalgazfind a satisfactory level finding is parallelfiyatlarının to the genel results seviyesinde of similar düşüş gözlendiğistudies sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaof meydana concrete gelmektedir. learning opportunities during aca- (Evin Gencel & Köse, 2011; Özdemir & Kesten, Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,demic Konut, activities Anova, andTUİK, perceive Fiyat their success levels 2012; Katrancı &Bozkuş, 2014; Alemdağ & as low. This in turn supports the opinion that Öncü, 2015). However, contrary to said findings, learning styles affect academic success (Clark & other studies inECONOMETRIC this field have ANALYSIS found OFthat ELECTRICITY the AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESStarr, IN TERMS 1996; OF Uzuntiryaki INDUSTRY AND et al.,2003; Cengizhan, academic level of students do not affect theirHOUSES 2008; Ekici, 2013). learning styles (Tuna, 2008; Yalız & Erişti, 2009; Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Yenice, 2012).the In consumption the studies of electricity they conducted,and natural gas usedCONCLUSION in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different researches havetechniques supported for analysis. Kaplan Moreover, and tests Kies’ of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineThe analyses electricity haveand natural determined gas prices that, out of all the (1995) opinion that “the learning style is an inborn PES students which took part in the study, 36.9 characteristic which does not easily change dur- % of the students prefer the concrete random ing the lifetime”. (CR) learning style. It has been observed that the However, the reason why there is a difference learning styles of PES students do not have a in learning styles due to the academic level vari- meaningful correlation with variables such as able may be that the senior students are prepar- gender, the enrolled program and perceived aca- ing for examinations necessary to enter their demic success (p>0.05), however there is a profession and thus are more focused on their meaningful difference with the variable of aca- cognitive dimensions during this period. demic level (p<0.05).

Similarly, previous studies in the field have This Literature survey on the topic shows that pointed out that learning style preferences of many theories and learning style models based students affect their academic success levels on these theories have been developed. The results (Boatman et a.l. 2008; Chiou, 2008). The findings of this study show that similar findings are reached

39 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN when the measuring tool of the same modelİNCELENMESİ is Journal of Subject Teaching Research.1 used on a similar sample group. TheMurat findings KORKMAZ, of Hakan AÇIKGÖZ(1).1-12 this study is parallel to the findings ofGüven the Grup study A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni AMES, P.C., (2003). Gender and Learning Style conducted by Yalnız and Erişti1Kilis (2009) 7 Aralık onÜniversitesi, the Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Interactions in Students’ Computer Attitudes. students enrolled in Anadolu University Physical Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakJournal hazırlanan of Educational bu çalışma, sanayiComputing Research. Education and Sportsve konutlarda School. kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan28 (3), çalışmada231-244. ANOVA doi: 10.2190/M8CU-DE21- modeli RECOMMENDATIONSuygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırmaBJF1-84MN daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Below are someedilen suggestions bulgular sonucunda; based onsanayi the sektörü find -için tüketimAŞKAR, aralığı P.,& arttıkça, AKKOYUNLU, elektrik ve doğalgaz B., (1993). Kolb’s ings of the researchfiyatlarının that wegenel believe seviyesinde will düşüş contrib gözlendiği- sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydanaInventory gelmektedir. of Learning Styles. Education and ute to the field. Accordingly; Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,Science, Konut, Anova, No, 87,TUİK, 37-47 Fiyat The dominant learning styles of the students BAHAR, H. H., ÖZEN, Y., & GÜLAÇTI, F., should be taken intoECONOMETRIC account when ANALYSIS planning OF ELECTRICITYthe AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN(2009). TERMS OF An INDUSTRY Investıgatıon AND on Academıc content of the curriculum at physical educationHOUSES Achıevement and Learnıng Styles as to and sports schools and the syllabus and teaching Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingBranches to and the yearsGender of 2012 from-2014, Faculty of Educatıon methods employedthe shouldconsumption include of electricity more stimulants and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study Students.prepared with Ankara the use of University, different Journal of and enable the studentstechniques tofor useanalysis. their Moreover, creativity. tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineFaculty electricity of andEducational natural gas prices Sciences , Vol: 42, This study has been conducted with the Grego- No: 1, 69-86 ry learning style delineator prepared in the cog- BOATMAN K., COURTNEY, R., & LEE, W., nitive dimension. Studies can be conducted using (2008). See How They Learn: The Impact other theories and models prepared in the cogni- of Faculty and Student Learning Styles On tive, affective and physiological dimensions. Student Performance In Introductory Eco- Future studies may employ different applications nomics. The American Economist, 52(1), which support quantitative research techniques 39–48 with qualitative research techniques. BURNS, D. E., JOHNSON, S.E., & GABLE, REFERENCES R. K., (1998). Can We Generalize About the ALEMDAĞ, C., & ÖNCÜ, E., (2015). Pre- Learning Style Characteristics of High Aca- Service Physical Education Teachers Ac- demic Achievers? Roe per Review, 20 (4), cording to Kolb’s Model of Learning Style. 276-81

40 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN CLARK, L. H., & STARR. I. S., (1996). SecondİNCELENMESİ- Models. Education and Science. 38-167-

ary and Middle School TeachingMurat MethodsKORKMAZ,. Hakan AÇIKGÖZ211-225 Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall Güven Grup A.Ş. FinansEVIN Yönetmeni GENCEL, İ. & KÖSE. A., (2011). Rela- 1 CENGIZHAN, S., (2008). KilisDetermınıng 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, The Elektrik-Enerjitionship Bölümü between the Prospective Scıence Effect Of Modular Instructıon Desıgn on Teachers’ Learning Styles, Learning and Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi The Academıcve konutlarda Achıevement kullanılan Anddoğalgaz Long-Term ile elektrik tüketiminin Studyistatistiksel Strategies, olarak analiz and edilmesi Self-Efficacy Beliefs Retentıon şeklindedir.of Students Farklı With analiz Different teknikleri Learnıng kullanılarak hazırlananin Science çalışmada Teaching. ANOVA modelJournali of Theory and uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Styles. JournalSanayi ve of konutlarda Theory tüketim and aralıklarınaPractice göre in elektrik ve doğalgazPractice fiyatlarının İn Education, tespit edilmesi 7(2), 311-333 Educationyönünde. 4 (1): hareket 98-116 edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimGRASHA, aralığı arttıkça, A. F.,elektrik (1996). ve doğalgaz Teaching with Style: A fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim CHIOU, W.B.,aralığı (2008). Kw cinsinden College yükseldikçe, Students’ fiyat lardaRole da azalma meydanaPractical gelmektedir. Guide to Enhancing Learning by

Models, LearningAnahtar Kelimeler Style : Elektrik,Preferences Doğalgaz, and Tüketim, Sanayi,Understanding Konut, Anova, TUİK, Teaching Fiyat and Learning Styles. Academic Achievement In Collaborative Pittsburgh: Alliance Publishers, Pp.154–158 Teaching: Absolute Versus Relativistic Think- ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYGRENIER, AND NATURAL M., (2006).GAS PRICES A Social Construction- ing. Adolescence,ACCORDING 43(169), TO CONSUMPTION129–142 RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES ist Perspective of Teaching and Learning in CORNET, C. E., (1983). What You Should Know Inclusive Physical Education. Adapted Phys- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, About Teachingthe consumption And Learning of electricity Styles and. Fastback natural gas used in industryical Activity and houses Quarterly is statistically, 23, 245-260 analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different 191, Bloomingtontechniques for Ind, analysis. 54p, Moreover,Eric Document tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineGOREVANOVA, electricity and natural A., (2000).gas prices The Relation Ship Ed 228 235 between Students’ Perceptual Learning Style DUNN, R., & DUNN. K., (1993). Teaching Preferences, Language Learning Strategies Secondary Science Students Through Their and English Language Vocabulary Size. İndividual Learning Styles: Practical Ap- Bilkent University, Ankara proaches For Grades 7-12. New York. Allyn GREGORC, A. F., (1982a). Gregorc Style De- and Bacon lineator-A Self-Assessment İnstrument for EKICI, G., (2002). Gregory Style Delineator. Adults. Columbia: Gregorc Associates Inc Education and Science, 27 (123), 42-48 GREGORC, A. F., (1982b.) Gregorc Style De- EKICI, G., (2013). The Analysis of Teacher lineator: Development, Technical, And Ad- Candidates’ Learning Styles In Terms Of ministration Manual. Maynard, Ma: Ga- Gender and Overall Academic Success Ac- briel Systems, Inc cording To Gregorc and Kolb Learning Style

41 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN GREGORC, A. F., (1984). Style as a Symptom:İNCELENMESİ and Instruction, Abant İzzet Baysal Univer-

A Phenomenological Perspective.Murat TheoryKORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZsity. Bolu İnto Practice, 23(1) Güven Grup A.Ş. FinansKAPLAN, Yönetmeni E. J., & KIES, D. A., (1995). Teach- 1 GREGORC, A. F., & BUTLER.K.A.,Kilis 7 Aralık (1984). Üniversitesi, Elektriking-Enerji styles Bölümü and learning styles. Journal of Learning Is a Matter of Style”. Vocational Instructional Psychology, 22 (1): 29–34 Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi Education Journalve konutlarda, 59 kullanılan (3):27–29 doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakKATRANCI, hazırlanan çalışmada Y., & ANOVABOZKUŞ, model F.,i (2014). Learn- HALLOCK, D.,uygulanmıştır. SATAVA, Ayrıca D., & hipotez LESAGE, testleri uygulanarak T., araştırmaing dahastyles kapsamlı of prospective hale getirilmiştir. mathematics teach- Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi (2003). An yönündeExploratory hareket Investigation edilmiş olup, yapılan of the istatistik bulgularaers: gör Kocaelie de sonuca University gidilmiştir. Case. Elde Procedia-Social Potential Relationshipedilen bulgular sonucunda; Between sanayi Student sektörü için tüketim andaralığı Behavioral arttıkça, elektrik Sciences, ve doğalgaz 116, 328-332 fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Learning Styles,aralığı KwCourse cinsinden Grade, yükseldikçe, Cumulative fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. KILIÇ, E., (2002). The effect of the dominant Grade PointAnahtar Average Kelimeler and :SelectedElektrik, Doğalgaz, Demo Tüketim,- Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat learning style on learning activities prefer- graphics in On-Line Undergraduate Business ences and academic achievement. Educa- Courses, Management Research News, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYtional AND NATURAL Sciences GAS and PRICES Practice. 1 (1), 1-15 Vol:26, No 1, ACCORDINGPp.21-28 TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES KOLB, A.Y., & KOLB, D.A., (2005). The Kolb HUNT, D. E., (1979). Learning Style and Student Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingLearning to Stylethe years Inventory-Version of 2012-2014, 3. Thecni- Needs: An Introductionthe consumption toof Conceptualelectricity and natural Lev- gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study calprepared Specification. with the use Boston,of differen tMa: Hay Group el, Student Learningtechniques forStyles: analysis. Diagnosing Moreover, tests and of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineResources electricity andDirect natural gas prices Prescribing Programs. Reston, VA: Na- tional Association of Secondary School KOLB, A.Y., & KOLB, D.A., (2005). Learning styles and learning spaces: enhancing expe- JONES, C., REICHARD, C., & MOKHTARI, riential learning in higher education. Acad- K., (2003). Are Students’ Learning Styles emy of Management Learning and Education, Discipline Specific? Community College 4, 193–212 Journal of Research and Practice, 27, 363- 375 KÜÇÜKKILIÇ, S., & ÖNCÜ, E., (2014). “Meta- cognitive Learning Strategies and Aca- KARAKIŞ, Ö., (2006). The Usage Level of demic Self-Efficacy of Physical Education General Learnıng Strategıes of Students’ and Sport School Students.” Journal of Sports Havıng Dıfferent Learnıng Styles at Some and Performance Researches.5. (2), P.13-22 of the Hıgher Studıes Instıtutıons. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Curriculum Development

42 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-M12-Z1ID:13 K:02 ID:287 K:203 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN MUTLU, M., (2008). The Learnıng StylesİNCELENMESİ of TUNA, S., (2008). The Learning Styles of Art

Educatıon Faculty Students. JournalMurat KORKMAZ,of Kazım Hakan AÇIKGÖZEducation Students. Electronic Journal of

Karabekir Education Faculty.17,Güven 1-21 Grup A.Ş. Finans YönetmeniSocial Sciences, 7(25), 252-261

1 ÖZDEMIR, N., & KESTEN,Kilis A., 7 Aralık (2012). Üniversitesi, The ElektrikUZUNTIRYAKI,-Enerji Bölümü E., BILGIN, İ., & GEBAN, Learning Styles of Prospective Social Stud- Ö., (2003). The Effect of Learning Styles on Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ies Teachers’ve konutlarda and The kullanılan Relationship doğalgaz Betweenile elektrik tüketiminin Highistatistiksel School olarak Studentsanaliz edilmesi ‘Achievement and Demographicşeklindedir. Characteristics. Farklı analiz teknikleriAtatürk kullanılarakUni- hazırlananAttitudes çalışmada in Chemistry ANOVA model. Paperi Presented at uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. versity. JournalSanayi veof konutlarda Graduate tüketim School aralıklarına of Socıal göre elektrik ve doğalgazthe annual fiyatlarının meeting tespit edilmesi of The National Asso- yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Scıences.16edilen (1), bulgular 361-377 sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığıciation arttıkça, for elektrik Research ve doğalgaz in Science Teaching. fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır.Philadelphia, Sonuç Pa, olarak (Eric tüketim Document Reproduc- RISTORI, C.aralığı A., EBERMAN,Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, L. E., fiyat TRIPP,larda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. tion Service No: Ed 475 483) B.L., & KAMINSKI,Anahtar Kelimeler T.W., : Elektrik, (2011). Doğalgaz, Athletic Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Training Student Learning Style. Interna- YALIZ, D., & ERIŞTI, B., (2009). Learning

tional JournalECONOMETRIC of Athletic TherapyANALYSIS & OF Train ELECTRICITY- ANDStyles NATURAL of Students GAS PRICES in The Department of ing, 16(2), 33-37ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMSPhysical OF INDUSTRYEducation AND and Sports Teacher at HOUSES Anadolu University”. Celal Bayar Univer- SILVER, H., STRONG, R., & PERINI, M., Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingsity, Journal to the years of of Sport 2012- 2014,Science .4 (4) (1997). Integratingthe consumption Learning of electricity Styles and natural and gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different Multiple Intelligences.techniques for analysis. Educational Moreover, Leader tests of -hypothesisYENICE, were applied N., and & theSARACALOĞLU, research was S., (2009). made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices ship, 55(1), 22 The Relatıonshıp between Learnıng Styles and Scıence Achıevement of Preservıce ŞIMŞEK, Ö., (2007). The Development of Mar- Elementary School Teachers. Yüzüncü Yıl mara Learning Style Inventory and Investi- University, Journal of Faculty of Education.1 gating 9-11 Age Students Learning Styles. (1), 162-173 Unpublished doctoral thesis, İstanbul: Mar- mara University

43 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLI AKADEMIK SPOR SAĞLIK VE TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI SSTB INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS, HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

THE EFFECTS OF ANXIETY LEVELS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT TEACHERS ON THEIR HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS 1

BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SAĞLIKLI YAŞAM BİÇİMLERİ VE KAYGI DÜZEYLERİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Ziya KADİROĞLU

Düzce University School of Physical Education and Sports Düzce/Turkey

Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı Beden Eğitimi ve Spor öğretmenle- Abstract: The purpose of this study is to investigate the rinin sağlıklı yaşam biçimleri ve kaygı düzeylerinin belirlen- effects of anxiety levels of physical education and sport mesidir. Bu araştırmanın evrenini Adana il merkezinde görev teachers on their healthy lifestyle behaviors. For that purpose, yapan Beden Eğitimi ve Spor öğretmenleri oluşturmuştur. Bu a total of 208 (Bay:104 – Bayan: 104) physical education amaç için araştırmaya 208 Beden Eğitimi ve Spor öğretmeni and sport teachers who have been working at the center of gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarının nitelikli ola- Adana province participated in this study voluntarily. Health bilmesi için katılan denek sayılarının (Bay:104 – Bayan:104) Promoting Lifestyle Profile II developed by Walker et al., eşit sayıda olmasına dikkat edilmiştir. Çalışmada katılımcıla- (1996), and State Trait Anxiety Inventory developed by rın Sağlıklı yaşam biçimini belirlemek amacıyla Walker ve ar- Spielberger and Gorsuch (1964) were used in the study. The kadaşları (1996) tarafından geliştirilen Yaşam Profili ölçeği ve data were analyzed by using SPSS 16.0 Package Program, and sürekli kaygı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Spielberger ve the significance level was determined to be 0.05. According Gorsuch (1964) tarafından geliştirilen Durumluk Sürekli Kay- to results of this study, when the answers were examined gı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 16.0 paket progra- for 5th, 6th, 14th, 38th, 48th and 52nd items of the Health mı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir ve anlamlılık düzeyi p>0.05 Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, it has been found that while olarak belirlenmiştir. Katılımcıların verdikleri cevaplar Yaşam there is a significant relationship between men and women, Profili II Teşvik Sağlık ölçeğinin 5, 6, 14, 38, 48 ve 52 madde- there isn’t a significant relationship between men and women leri arasında faktörler açısından incelenmiştir. Bu maddelerin in terms of other items. When the answers were examined sonuçlarına göre, kadınlar ve erkekler arasında p>0.05 düze- for 3rd, 7th, 9th, 10th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 28th, 31st, 32nd, yinde anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir ancak ölçeğin diğer 33rd and 34th items of the State Trait Anxiety Inventory, it maddeleri arasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilememiştir. Ka- has been stated that while there is a significant relationship tılımcıların sürekli kaygı ölçeğinin 3.,7., 9., 10., 13., 15., 16., between men and women, there isn’t a significant relationship 28., 31, 32., 33. ve 34. maddelerine verdikleri cevaplara göre between men and women in terms of other items. Also, it has kadınlar ve erkekler arasında p>0.05 düzeyinde anlamlı farklı- been found that there is a significant relationship between age lıklar tespit edilmiştir ancak ölçeğin diğer maddeleri arasında and healthy lifestyle behaviors (p<0.01), between frequency anlamlı farklılıklara rastlanmamıştır. Ayrıca, yaş ve sağlıklı of sports and healthy lifestyle behaviors (p<0.01), between yaşam davranışları arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur (p frequency of sports and state-trait anxiety (p<0.01), between <0.01). Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin sürekli kaygı healthy lifestyle behaviors and state-trait anxiety (p<0.05). In sıklığı arasında, spor sıklığı ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davra- conclusion, taking into consideration the results of this study nışları (p <0.01) arasında anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu tespit and current literature, it has been established that people with edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada elde edilenler dikkate higher anxiety levels have lower profile of healthy lifestyle alındığında; normal kaygı düzeyine sahip insanların, daha than the people with normal anxiety levels. In this context, it yüksek kaygı düzeyine sahip olan insanlara göre daha sağlıklı has been specified that there is a positive relationship between yaşam biçiminin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, sağ- healthy lifestyle profile and anxiety levels, and anxiety levels lıklı yaşam profili ve kaygı düzeyleri arasında pozitif bir iliş- can affect people’s healthy lifestyle profiles. Improving ki olduğu belirtilmiştir, ve kaygı düzeyleri insanların sağlıklı the opportunities provided to physical education and sport yaşam profillerine etkisinin olduğunu söylenebilmektedir. Bu teachers can decline their anxiety levels and it is also thought bağlamda beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin kaygı dü- that they can make various sociological and psychological zeylerini düşürmek amacıyla çeşitli sosyolojik ve psikolojik contributions to physical education and sport teachers. destekler sağlanabilir ve imkanları daha arttırabilir böylelikle kaygı düzeylerinin düşebileceği ifade edilebilir. Key Words: Learning style, Curriculum, Individual differences in education, Physical Education and Sports Anahtar Kelimeler: Sağlıklı Yaşam, Kaygı, Beden Eğitimi School ve Spor Öğretmeni, Spo

Doi: 10.17363/SSTB.20161919747

(1) Corresponding Author: Ziya KADİROĞLU, Düzce University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Düzce / Turkey kka- [email protected] Received: 16.01.2016 Accepted: 01.06.2016 Type ofarticle (Research and Practice) Conflict of Interest: None Ethics Committee: None

44 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN INTRODUCTION İNCELENMESİdefined as stress (Ozguven, 2000). Anxiety is classified by scientists in few ways. According While some situations improve theMurat quality KORKMAZ, of life, Hakan AÇIKGÖZ to Spielberger (Oner and Compete, 1998), anxi- some situations negatively affect theGüven quality Grup A.Ş. of Finans Yönetmeni 1 ety is accepted as one of the basic feelings of life. In order to improve the qualityKilis 7 Aralık of life,Üniversitesi, it is Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü human. Everybody feels some anxiety in some important for the individual to have the economic Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılaraksituations hazırlanan in which bu çalışma, s/he perceivessanayi danger. This and social security,ve konutlarda to live kullanılan in safety doğalgaz and ile to elektrik have tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi kind of anxiety created by dangerous conditions necessary comfort.şeklindedir. At Farklıthe same analiz time teknikleri having kullanılarak a hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırmais a temporary daha kapsamlı condition hale getirilmiştir. generally experienced meaningful andSanayi active ve konutlarda life, establishing tüketim aralıklarına positive göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularaby every göre individual. de sonuca gidilmiştir. This is Elde called state anxiety. relations with inner circle, participating in the fun edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimState aralığı anxiety arttıkça, stems elektrik from ve doğalgaz perceiving and interp- activities, beingfiyatlarının given value genel seviyesindeto privacy, düşüş expressing gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmareting meydana the gelmektedir. conditions in a way to threat and cre- oneself and functionally being adequate are re- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,ate danger Konut, Anova,for the TUİK, situation Fiyat humans are in. This quired ( Akdemir, 2005; Basaran, Guzel, & situation creates suffering, not a lovely situation Sarpel, 2005; Akyuz, 2006 ). ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYof affection. AND NATURAL This affectionGAS PRICES situation is perceived, ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Burger (2006) defines anxiety as an unlovelyHOUSES understood and felt. In this process the conscio- emotional situation that a healthy person needs us is open, aware and awoke. Another kind of Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, to avoid, Bakirciogluthe consumption (2006) of electricitydefines itand as natural troub gas- usedanxiety in industry is traitand houses anxiety. is statistically Trait anxiety is the man- le, suffocation analyzed.and worry ANOVA without model unclear was applied reason, to the studyner preparedof displeasure with the useand of unhappinessdifferent formed as a techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was being out of consciousmade more comprehensive.and stemming The frompurpose fears was to determineresult electricityof perceiving and natural the gas situations prices that are harm- or unrelieved demands. Looking at the definitions, less and neutral by individual as harmful. Being anxiety breaks down the inner balance of human not satisfied with the situation, behaving like and it makes the feeling like ambiguity, horror, something bad will happen in any moment are sadness, panic, pressure, tension, boredom, suf- the characteristics of the individuals whose an- focation ( Esen, 2012). Diverse conditions and xiety levels are high. Anxieties not correlating circumstances create psychological complications the situation directly which the individual is in, in the individual being in a situation to show the anxieties with reasons not understood clearly reaction to the various stimulants coming from by others are trait anxieties. Trait anxiety is named the surroundings in which humans live. This as neurotic anxiety too. The intensity and dura- stimulant – reaction relation affect humans in tion of this kind of anxiety differs from according various ways and this can be a reason for some to structure of personality. Having the structure behavior disturbances. This tension and manner of personality inclined to anxiety affects the of anxiety situation which occurs as a result of trait anxiety level. Trait anxiety level affects the interaction human with the surrounding is threatening the humans according to the features

45 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN of personality structure, increasing the dangeroİNCELENMESİ- variable for health education. When the health us situational anxiety level, perceiving,Murat unders KORKMAZ,- Hakanbehaviors AÇIKGÖZ are separated as those improving the tanding, analyzing, and interpreting theGüven environ Grup A.Ş.- Finanshealth Yönetmeni and giving harm to health, the behaviors ment (Koknel, 1998). 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrikgiving-Enerji harm Bölümü to health include the behaviors like smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, Health is defined by different individuals in Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileriexcessive kullanılarak consumptionhazırlanan bu çalışma, of fatty sanayi meal and bakery different ways.ve The konutlarda most kullanılan used anddoğalgaz the ile most elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakproducts hazırlanan and çalışmada fast ANOVAfood eating. modeli The behaviors accepted definition has been made by World uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakimproving araştırma daha the kapsamlı health hale contain getirilmiştir. such behaviors as Health OrganizationSanayi ve(WHO) konutlarda in tüketim the year aralıklarına 1946. göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularasports, göradequatee de sonuca and gidilmiştir. balanced Elde nutrition that According to WHOedilen health;bulgular sonucunda;“is a state sanayi of compsektörü -için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz protect individual from illnesses (Molina et al., lete physical, mentalfiyatlarının and genel social seviyesinde well-being düşüş gözlendiği and sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma2009). meydana gelmektedir. not merely the absenceAnahtar Kelimeler of disease : Elektrik, or infirmity”. Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat The contemporary and modern aspect of this Sports is a competition-oriented activity surro- definition is that it doesn’t not squeeze the illness unded by harsh rules requiring the physiological, ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES to the dimensions ACCORDINGof symptoms TO and CONSUMPTION it discusses RANGES psychological, IN TERMS OF INDUSTRYaesthetic, ANDtechnic features when HOUSES the human as a whole with psychologic and performed at high level which has become conc- social aspects. SoAbstrac theret: Inis thisa convenient study prepared definitiby using -data ofrete TSI belongingin different to the branches years of 2012 by-2014, customizing physi- the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically on formed accordinganalyzed. to ANOVAthe developing model was medico-applied to the calstudy education prepared with activities the use of(Sisko, differen 2002).t The diver- techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was social model (Baltas,made more 2008). comprehensive. Lifestyle The is thepurpose total was to determinesity of expectationselectricity and natural from gas sportsprices life brings the of the personal decisions on which the individu- requirement that sports lives must be leaded in als have control. The healthy lifestyle means that an ordered composition. The purpose of physical individuals control all the behaviors affecting education and sports activities being one of the their health and arrange the daily activities by most important education means applied by choosing the appropriate behaviors suitable for developed societies is to contribute to the physi- their health statue. According to another statement, cal, social, psychologic, cultural and mental it is not merely being protected from illnesses, development of humans and to raise healthy the struggle of the behaviors for improving well- generations in the society (Ozer and Aktop, 2003). being a lifetime. Healthy lifestyle behaviors are METHOD affected from many factors such as gender, age, environment, level of income, having social The subject of this study is to determine the security, smoking or alcohol consumption, the healthy lifestyle and anxiety levels of the Physi- presence of social activities (Yıldırım, 2005; cal Education and Sports Teachers working in Karadeniz et al., 2008). Behavior is an important Adana province. The Physical Education and

46 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Sports Teachers working in central AdanaİNCELENMESİ pro- statements, the answers weighing 4 shows that vince constitute the population of thisMurat study. KORKMAZ, For Hakanthe AÇIKGÖZ anxiety is high. In the reverse statements, the this purpose, a total of 208 PhysicalGüven Education Grup A.Ş. Finans answers Yönetmeni weighing 1indicates high anxiety and and Sports Teachers participated1Kilis 7 Aralıkin the Üniversitesi, study Elektrikthose-Enerji weighing Bölümü 4 shows low anxiety. The state- voluntarily. For the results to be qualified, equal ment ‘’I am anxious‘’ can be shown as an numbers (Male:104-Female:104)Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki of the subjects TUİK verileri kullanılarakexample hazırlanan to the reversebu çalışma, statements sanayi and the one ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi have been ensured.şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak ‘’I hazırlanan feel myself çalışmada calm‘’ ANOVA for modeldirecti statement. In this uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırmacase, if daha the kapsamlı option hale weighing getirilmiştir. 4 is marked for ‘’I Data CollectionSanayi Tools ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularaam anxious” göre de sonuca and the gidilmiştir. one weighing Elde 1 is marked State and Traitedilen Anxiety bulgular sonucunda;Inventory sanayi (STAI) sektörü için tüketimfor aralığı“I feel arttıkça, myself elektrik calm‘’, ve doğalgaz these answers reflect fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmahigh meydana anxiety. gelmektedir. There are ten reverse statements in Two kinds of anxiety having different features st nd th Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,the state Konut, anxiety Anova, TUİK,inventory. Fiyat These are 1 , 2 , 5 , from each other are state and trait anxiety. This 8th, 10th, 11th, 15th, 16th, 19th and 20th items. In the mentality is being put forward twice by the fac- trait anxiety inventory, the number of the rever- tor analysis studiesECONOMETRIC of Cattel and ANALYSIS Scheier, OF later ELECTRICITY it AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESse IN statements TERMS OF INDUSTRYare seven AND and these are 21 st,26 th, has become the basis of the two factorial anxietyHOUSES 27 th, 30 th, 33rd,36 th and 39 th items (Oner, 1997). theory developed by Spielberger et all. The pur- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, pose of this inventorythe consumption started of toelectricity be developed and natural by gas usedThe in industry Scale and of housesHealthy is statistically Lifestyle Behaviors analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different Spielberger andtechniques Gorsuch for analysis. to measure Moreover, trait tests andof hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineHealth electricity promoting and natural lifestyle gas prices scale has been deve- anxiety levels of being normal and abnormal loped by Walker and colleagues to measure the individuals 89. In the trait anxiety inventory the health promoting behaviors of the individuals answer options gathered in the four categories by basing on the Pender’s model of promoting are (1) Never, (2) Some, (3) Very (4) Completely; health. The first version of the scale is composed in the Trait Anxiety Inventory, the options are of 48 items and six factors. The measurements (1) Almost Never, (2) Sometimes, (3) Mostly, are studied on 952 industrial workers including (4) Almost Always. There are two kinds of sta- white, western and middle class. Sub-factors and tements in the inventories. We can say that Cronbach Alpha coefficients are; self-realization these are first-hand or straight (direct) and rever- (13 items-0.94), health responsibility (10 items-0.81), se statements. Direct statements utter negative exercise (5 items -0.80), nutrition (6 items -0.75), feelings; the reverse statements express positive inter-individuals support (7 items -0.80), stress feelings. When these second type of statements management (7 items -0.70). The general coef- are scored, those weighing 1 are changed into ficient of the scale is 0.92. The variance explai- those weighing 4 and vice versa. 4. In the direct ned by the six factors is 47.1% (Walker and Hill,

47 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN 1996). The scale was revised in the year 1996İNCELENMESİ The value was determined as 0.89 with test retest and was renamed as HLBS-II. The scaleMurat isKORKMAZ, com- Hakanwith AÇIKGÖZ three weeks interval. All of the items of the posed 52 items and six factors. Güven Grup A.Ş. Finansinventory Yönetmeni are positive, it has no reverse items.

1 Marking is done on the Quattro-Likert type in- These are; spiritual development,Kilis inter-individu 7 Aralık Üniversitesi,- Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü ventory. The inventory is scored as never (1), al relations, nutrition, physical activity, health Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verilerisometimes kullanılarak hazırlanan (2), often bu (3),çalışma, regularly sanayi (4). The lowest responsibility andve stresskonutlarda management. kullanılan doğalgaz Data ile have elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi score for the entire inventory is 52, the highest been obtained fromşeklindedir. 712 individuals Farklı analiz aged teknikleri betwe kullanılarak- hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakscore araştırma is 208.daha kapsamlı It is stated hale getirilmiştir. that the revised scale can en 18 and 92. LiteratureSanayi ve konutlarda has been tüketim reviewed aralıklarına for göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi be used in determining the behaviors of improving the content validityyönünde and hareket expert edilmiş assessment olup, yapılan was istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimhealth aralığı and arttıkça, evaluating elektrik vethe doğalgaz effectiveness of the resorted. Factor fiyatlarınınanalysis genelis made seviyesinde for the düşüş content gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaprograms meydana gelmektedir.planned accordingly (Walker et al., validity. Cronbach Alpha value being the relia- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,1987). Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat bility coefficient of the inventory is 0.94 for the total inventory and varies between 0.79-0.87 for Data Analysis the six sub-factors.ECONOMETRIC Sub-inventories ANALYSIS are; OFhealth ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESData IN gatheredTERMS OF from INDUSTRY the research AND groups are coded responsibility (3, 9, 15, 21, 27, 33, 39, 45, 51),HOUSES and analyzed in SPSS 16.0 package program. T physical activity (4, 10, 16 ,22, 28, 34, 40, 46), Abstract: In this study prepared by using data oftest TSI isbelonging used into the years independent of 2012-2014, groups to compa- nutrition (2, 8, 14,the consumption20, 26, 32, of 38, electricity 44, 50), and naturalspiri- gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the restudy two prepared groups, with Onethe use Way of differen ANOVAt test for the tual developmenttechniques (6, 12, for 18,24,30,36,42,48,52), analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determinecomparison electricity of andthe naturalmulti gas groups prices and Spearman inter-individual relations (1,7,13,19,25,31,37,43,49) correlation test is used to measure the relations and stressmanagement(5,11,1723,29,35,41,47) among the variables. The significance level is accepted as p<0.05.

48 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN FINDINGS İNCELENMESİ Table Murat1. Pearson KORKMAZ, Correlation Hakan AÇIKGÖZ Test Results Güven Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni Healthy Lifestyle State Anxiety Trait Anxiety 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Behaviors ( To t a l S c o r e ) (Total Score) (Total Score) Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi Age şeklindedir. Pearson Farklı analiz Correlation teknikleri kullanılarak,190(**) hazırlanan çalışmada -,095 ANOVA modeli -,112 uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlardaSig. (2-tailed) tüketim aralıklarına göre,006** elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının,176 tespit edilmesi ,111 yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Gender edilen bulgularPearson sonucunda; Correlation sanayi sektörü için,008 tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik,087 ve doğalgaz ,061 fiyatlarının genelSig. seviyesinde(2-tailed) düşüş gözlendiği,910 sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç,055 olarak tüketim ,387 aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Tenure? Pearson Correlation ,109 -,128 -,132 Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Sig. (2-tailed) ,117 ,066 ,060 Do you smoke? Pearson Correlation ,141 ,083 ,089 ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDINGSig. (2-tailed) TO CONSUMPTION RANGES,045 IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY,234 AND ,206 HOUSES How often do you do Pearson Correlation ,344(**) ,144(*) ,158(*) sports? Abstract: InSig. this (2-tailed)study prepared by using data,000*** of TSI belonging to the years,040* of 2012-2014, ,024* the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different Healthy Lifestyletechniques forPearson analysis. Correlation Moreover, tests of 1hypothesis were applied and-,178 the research was -,168 Behaviors made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices Sig. (2-tailed) ,009 ,017 (Total Score)

State Anxiety Pearson Correlation -,178 1 ,908(**) (Total Score) Sig. (2-tailed) ,009 ,000***

Trait Anxiety Pearson Correlation -,168 ,908(**) 1 (Total Score) Sig. (2-tailed) ,017 ,000***

When table 1 is analyzed, the relations between p<0.05 between the question How often do you the items are as follows; positive significant do sports? And state anxiety total score, at a relations at a level of p<0.01 between Healthy level of p<0.05 between the question How often lifestyle behaviors and age, at a level of p<0.001 do you do sports? and trait anxiety total score, between the question How often do you do sports? and at a level of p<0.01 between the trait anxiety and healthy lifestyle behaviors, at a level of total score and state anxiety total score; negative

49 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN significant relations at a level of p<0.01betweenİNCELENMESİ Kaya and colleagues couldn’t find a significant

Healthy lifestyle behaviors total scoreMurat and KORKMAZ, state Hakanrelation AÇIKGÖZ between the healthy lifestyle behaviors anxiety total score, at a level of p<0.05Güven between Grup A.Ş. Finansof lecturersYönetmeni and gender (Kaya, 2008). Similarly the healthy lifestyle behaviors1Kilis total 7 Aralık score Üniversitesi, and Elektrikin the-Enerji Ozgul’s Bölümü (2003) study titled Students of trait anxiety total scores. Physical Education and Sports Academy State Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileriand kullanılarak Trait Anxietyhazırlanan buLevels, çalışma, asanayi difference couldn’t There isn’t any vepositive konutlarda and kullanılan negative doğalgaz relations ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi been found between State Anxiety by gender. found among otherşeklindedir. variables Farklı (p>0.05). analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarakResearchers araştırma daha kapsamlı have suggestedhale getirilmiştir. that this situation Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi DISCUSSION yönündeand CONCLUSION hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgularastems from göre debeing sonuca in gidilmiştir. emotional Elde reactions such as edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketimdifficulties aralığı arttıkça, of education elektrik ve doğalgazexperiences of female As a result of ourfiyatlarının study, genelit is seviyesindeseen that düşüş there gözlendiği is a sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmastudents, meydana distrustgelmektedir. to environment, because of positive significant relation between age and Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,being Sanayi, away Konut, Anova,from TUİK,the families, Fiyat dereliction, rest- healthy lifestyle behaviors (HLSB) in physical lessness, over sentimentalism and showing over education teachers. Besides, there is not found sensitivity under stress. Again, in the study of any significant relationsECONOMETRIC between ANALYSIS age and OF state ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESDeveli IN TERMS (2006) OF being INDUSTRY in parallel AND to our study, the and trait anxiety. HOUSES trait anxiety levels of physical education teachers In a study performedAbstrac t:onIn taekwondothis study prepared athletes, by using a data ofhave TSI belonging been compared. to the years A of significant 2012-2014, relation couldn’t the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically statistically significantanalyzed. ANOVAdifference model hasn’twas applied been to the bestudy found prepared between with the genderuse of differen and traitt anxiety. techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was found between biologicalmade more comprehensive. age of athletes, The purposetraining was to determine electricity and natural gas prices The role of achievement motivation on pre com- ages, gender, education level of their families, petitive anxiety was examined in 73 days comp- the level of attendance on competitions, upbrin- rising youth athletes and a parent of each athle- ging environment and state anxiety and trait te. Thus, parental definitions of competence held anxiety (Yucel, 2003). In another study done by for the child were related to their young athlete’s Oshagbemi in the year 2000, a significant rela- emotional state and vice versa. Physical activity tion hasn’t been found between the demographic is a good way of getting rid of depressive disor- variable stated as in the form of age and trait and ders (Carta et al., 2008). Santos et al., (2005) state anxiety levels (Oshagbemi, 2000). Yiğiter have examined the effects of aerobic exercises et all. (2013) haven’t found a significant relation to the depression, anxiety and life quality of old between genders of the participants. When the people. It was stated that after the exercise prog- age parameter is taken into consideration, there ram was applied, their life quality increased, are findings available supporting our study. depression and anxiety levels decreased consi- derably. Depending on these data, they have

50 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN suggested that aerobic exercise programs shouldİNCELENMESİ CARTA, MG., HARDOY, MC., PILU, A., SOR- be used in old individuals to improveMurat KORKMAZ, the life Hakan AÇIKGÖZBA, M., FLORIS, A.L., and MANNU, F.A., quality. Yohannes et al., (2010) conductedGüven Grup a study A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni(2008). Improving physical quality of life on the benefits of long term cardiac1Kilis 7 Aralık rehabilitati Üniversitesi,- Elektrik-Enerjiwith Bölümügroup physical activity in the adjunc- on on depression, anxiety, physical activity and tive treatment of major depressive disorder. life quality. Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarakClin hazırlanan Pract Epidemiol bu çalışma, sanayi Mental Health.;4(1). ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi doi:10.1186/1745-0179-4-1 As a result; it şeklindedir.is thought Farklı that analizimproving teknikleri the kullanılarak op- hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. portunities offeredSanayi to ve Physical konutlarda Education tüketim aralıklarına Teachers göre elektrikDEVELI, ve doğalgaz E.,fiyatlarının (2006). tespit The edilmesi Examination of Trait yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde and their workingedilen bulgularconditions sonucunda; can sanayidecrease sektörü the için tüketim aralığıAnxiety arttıkça, Situations elektrik ve doğalgaz of Physical Education trait anxiety levelsfiyatlarının and genel contribute seviyesinde to düşüş healthy gözlendiği li- sonucuna varılmaktadır.Teachers SonuçWorking olarak tüketimin Konya at Primary aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. festyle behaviors and more efficient and success Schools. University of Selçuk Health Scien- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat life psychologically and sociologically. It has ces Institute, Master’s Thesis, 69 pages, been determined that there is a positive relation Konya, (Assist. Prof. Burhan CUMRALIGIL) between anxietyECONOMETRIC level and healthy ANALYSIS lifestyle OF ELECTRICITY be- AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGESESEN, IN TERMS U., OF (2012). INDUSTRY Administrators AND of School haviors. So anxiety affects healthy lifestyle HOUSESbe- Administrator Anxiety Levels and Problem haviors. Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belongingThe Relation to the years Betweenof 2012-2014, Problem Solving the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically REFERENCESanalyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study preparedAbility. with Master’s the use of thesis.different Social Sciences techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determineInstitute. electricity andUniversity natural gas ofprices Ahi Evran, Kirsehir AKYUZ, G., (2006). Life Quality in Geriatric Patients .Journal of Turkish Physic Rehab. KARADENIZ, G., YANIKKEREM-UCUM, E., p.52, 57-58 DEDELI, O., and KARAAGAC, O., (2008). Healthy lifestyle behaviors of students of BALTAS, Z., (2008). Health Psychology. Volu- university. Preventive Medicine 7 (6):497- me No.196, İstanbul: Remzi Bookstore Inc., 502 p.18, 34,57, 103-108 KAYA, F., UNUVAR, R., BICAK, A., YORGAN- BASARAN, S., GUZEL, R. and SARPEL, T., CI, E., CINAR, B., OZ, F. and KANKAYA, (2005). Life Quality and Inventories of F.C., (2008). The health promoting behavi- Evaluating Health Results. Rheumatism. ors of lecturers and examination of the ef- 20(1):55-63 fective factors. TAF Preventive Medicine BIROL, L. and AKDEMIR, N., (2005). Internal Bulletin. 7(1):59-64 Medicine and Nursery Care. 2nd Edition. Sinem Offset, Ankara

51 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN KAYE, MP., FRITH, A., and VOSLOO,İNCELENMESİ J., ÖZGUL, F., (2003). State and Trait Anxiety

(2015). Dyadic Anxiety in YouthMurat Sport: KORKMAZ, The Hakan AÇIKGÖZLevels at Students of Physical Education

Relationship of Achievement GoalsGüven Grup With A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeniand Sports Academy, University of Cumhu-

Anxiety in Young Athletes and1Kilis Their 7 Aralık Parents. Üniversitesi, Elektrikriyet-Enerji Health Bölümü Sciences Institute Master’s Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 27: 2: Thesis Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi 171-185 ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketimininÖZGUVEN, istatistiksel I.E., olarak (2000). analiz edilmesi Psychologic Tests, şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlananPdrem çalışmada Publications, ANOVA 4th model Edition,i Ankara KOKNEL, O., (1998).uygulanmıştır. Fears, Ayrıca Idees, hipotez Obsessions, testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi Istanbul, Altinyönünde Kitaplar hareket Publishing edilmiş olup, yapılanHouse istatistik bulgularaSANTOS, göre R.F., de sonuca ANTUMES, gidilmiştir. Elde HKM., STELLA, edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim S.G.,aralığı BUENO,arttıkça, elektrik O.F.A., ve doğalgaz And MELLO, M.T., MOLINA, G.J.,fiyatlarının CASTILLO, genel seviyesinde I., and düşüşPABLOS, gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana(2005). gelmektedir. Depression, anxiety and quality of C., (2009). Determinants of leisure-time Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,life Konut, scores Anova, in TUİK, seniors Fiyat after an endurance physical activity and future intention to exercise program. Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 27(4):266- practice in Spanish college students. Spanish ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY71 AND NATURAL GAS PRICES Journal of Psychology.ACCORDING 12:128-137 TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSESSISKO, M., (2000). The Attitudes of the Students

ÖNER, N., andAbstrac COMPETE,t: In this study A.L., prepared (1998). by using Im -data of TSI belongingBeing Educated to the years at of the 2012 Primary-2014, and Secondary the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically permanent analyzed.State, TraitANOVA Anxiety model was Inventory applied to the study Schoolsprepared with of Centralthe use of Counties different of Ankara on techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesisPhysical were applied Education and the research and Sportswas Lesson. Hand Book,made University more comprehensive. of Boğaziçi The purpose Publi was- to determine electricity and natural gas prices cations, Istanbul WALKER, S.N., and HILL-POLERECKY, D.M., ÖNER, N., (1997). Psychological tests used in (1996.). Psychometric evaluation of the Turkey, Boğaziçi publications, Istanbul Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II. Un- published Manuscript. University of Neb- OSHAGBEMI, T., (2000). Gender differences raska Medical Center in job satisfaction of university teachers. WALKER, S.N., SECHRIST, K.R., And PEN- Women in Management Review. 15(7):331- DER, N.J., (1987). The health-promoting 343 lifestyle profile: development and psycho- ÖZER, D., and AKTOP, A., (2003). The Adap- metric characteristics. Nursery Res. 36(2):76- tation of a Physical Education Lesson Atti- 81 tude Inventory Prepared for Primary School YILDIRIM, N., (2005). The Effects of Some Students. Sports Sciences Journal of Uni- Socio-Demographic Characteristics of Uni- versity of Hacettepe;1(2)22 versity Students on Healthy Lifestyle Beha-

52 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I14-I23-I24ID:13 K:02 ID:285 K:346 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN viors. Cumhuriyet University, Master’sİNCELENMESİ YUCEL, E.O., (2003). The State and Trait An-

Thesis, 124 pages, Sivas Murat KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZxiety Levels of Taekwondo Athletes and Its Effect on Success of Competition. Gazi YOHANNES, A.M., DOHERTY, GüvenP., BUNDY, Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 University, Institute of Health Sciences, C., and YALFANI, A., (2010).Kilis 7 The Aralık long-term Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Master’s Thesis, Ankara, p.33 benefits of cardiac rehabilitation on depres- Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi sion, anxiety,ve konutlarda physical kullanılan activity doğalgaz and ile quality elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi of life. Journalşeklindedir. of Clinical Farklı analizNursing. teknikleri 19:2806– kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. 2813 Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat

ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES

53 ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLI AKADEMIK SPOR SAĞLIK VE TIP BILIMLERI DERGISI SSTB INTERNATIONAL REFEREED ACADEMIC JOURNAL OF SPORTS, HEALTH AND MEDICAL SCIENCES

THE INVESTIGATION OF BODILY/KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE AND SPORTSPERSONSHIP ORIENTATION OF STUDENTS IN SCHOOL OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORT 1

BEDEN EĞİTİMİ VE SPOR YÜKSEKOKULUNDA ÖĞRENİM GÖREN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BEDENSEL/KİNESTETİK ZEKA VE SPORTMENLİK EĞİLİMLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ

Ender ŞENEL1, Mevlüt YILDIZ2

1 Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Physical Education and Sport Teacher Education Department 2 Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Coaching Education Department

Öz: Bu çalışmanın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor yük- Abstract: The aim of this study was to examine sekokulunda öğrenim gören öğrencilerin bedensel/ki- bodily/kinesthetic intelligence and sportspersonship nestetik zeka ve sportmenlik eğilimleri arasındaki iliş- orientation of students in school of physical education kinin incelenmesidir. Muğla Sıtkı Koçman Üniversitesi and sport. 390 university students in School of Physical beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulunda öğrenim gören Education and Sport at Mugla Sıtkı Koçman University 390 öğrenci gönüllü olarak çalışmaya katılmıştır. Ka- voluntarily participated in the study. 56.7% of the tılımcıların %56.7’si erkek (n=221), %43.3’ü kadındır participants was male (n=221), 43.3% of them was (n=169). Çalışmaya, beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmen- female (n=169). Departments of physical education liği, antrenörlük eğitimi, spor yöneticiliği ve rekreas- and sports teacher, coach education, sport management yon bölümleri katılmıştır. Toplanan veriler, frekans, and recreation participated in the study. Collected data bağımsız t-test, tek yönlü Varyans analizi kullanılarak was analyzed in SPSS by using, frequency, independent SPSS paket programında analiz edilmiştir. Bedensel/ t test, and one-way ANOVA. Positive correlations Kinestetik zeka ile kurallara ve yöneticilere saygı, were found between bodily/kinesthetic intelligence sporda sorumluluklara bağlılık, rakibe saygı boyutları and respect for rules officials, respect for one’s full arasında pozitif yönlü korelasyon bulunmuştur. Sonuç commitment toward sport participation, respect and olarak, yüksek seviyede bedensel/kinestetik zekaya sa- concern for the opponent. Consequently, it can be hip olan beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencile- said that physical education and sport students having rinin sportmenlik davranışlarına daha eğilimli olduğu higher level of bodily/kinesthetic intelligence are more söylenebilir. prone to sportsmanship behaviors.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Bedensel/Kinestetik Zeka, Beden Key Words: Bodily/Kinesthetic Intelligence, Physical Eğitimi, Spor, Sportmenlik Education, Sport, Sportspersonship

Doi: 10.17363/SSTB.20161919750

(1) Corresponding Author: Ender ŞENEL, Mugla Sitki Kocman University, Faculty of Sport Sciences /Turkey ender- [email protected] Received: 14.02.2016 Accepted: 26.05.2016 Type ofarticle (Research and Practice) Conflict of Interest: None Ethics Committee: None

54 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN INTRODUCTION İNCELENMESİical education and sport are athletes, examining the factors of bodily/kinesthetic intelligence and Bodily/Kinesthetic intelligence refersMurat to KORKMAZ, percep- Hakan AÇIKGÖZ sportspersonship can be contribute to literature. tion of the body and mastery in physicalGüven Grup move A.Ş. -Finans Yönetmeni 1 The aim of this study is to examine bodily/kin- ment (Bacanlı, 2007). AccordingKilis 7 Aralık to GardnerÜniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü esthetic intelligence and sportspersonship orien- (2005), bodily/kinesthetic intelligence is the Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılaraktation of hazırlananstudents bu in çalışma, school sanayi of physical education ability to solveve konutlardaproblems kullanılan by using doğalgaz one’s ile elektrikbody. tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak and hazırlanan sport. çalışmada ANOVA modeli Bacanlı (2007)uygulanmıştır. has suggested Ayrıca that hipotez this testleri intelligence uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. can be developedSanayi with ve konutlarda different tüketim sports aralıklarına and exer göre- elektrikMATERIAL ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının and METHODtespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde cises. Fogarty (2008) has stated that the most edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim390 aralığı university arttıkça, elektrikstudents ve doğalgaz in School of Physical important wordfiyatlarının related genel to seviyesindethis intelligence düşüş gözlendiği type sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalmaEducation meydana gelmektedir. and Sport at Mugla Sıtkı Koçman is physical movements. Briefly, bodily/kines- Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,University Konut, Anova,voluntarily TUİK, Fiyat participated in the study. thetic intelligence is directly related to people’s Bodily/kinesthetic sub-dimension of Multiple body perception and mastery experiences in ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYIntelligence AND NATURAL Inventory, GAS developedPRICES by Özden (2003) physical activities.ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES was used in the study. Profile list by Saban (2001) Because this intelligence type is related to phys- was used to assess the inventory. Multidimen- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, ical activities, theit possibleconsumption to of interpret electricity studentsand natural ingas usedsional in industry Sportspersonship and houses is statistically Orientation Scale (MSOS), school of physicalanalyzed. education ANOVA model and wassport applied should to the studydeveloped prepared withby Vallerand the use of etdifferen al. (1997)t and adapted techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was have high levelmade of Bodily/Kinesthetic more comprehensive. The intelligence. purpose was to determineto Turkish electricity by Balçıkanlı-Sezenand natural gas prices (2010), was used Most of these students are contestant athletes at to determine sportspersonship orientation of individual or team sports. participant. 56.7% of the participants was male (n=221), 43.3% of them was female (n=169). When sport participation considered, another Departments of physical education and sports important concept comes into question. This teacher, coach education, sport management and concept is fair play in sport, which defines social, recreation participated in the study. Collected data cultural and moral norms of sport without being was analyzed in SPSS by using, frequency, and limited with awareness of rules (Yıldıran and independent t test, one-way ANOVA. 34.6% of Sezen, 2006). Concept of fair play first emerged participant reported that they do individual sports in England as a commercial rule (Erdemli, 2008, (wrestling [n=31], taekwondo [n=33], muay-thai p. 386), however this concept has been involved [n=10], judo [n=18], cycling [n=11], boxing in English education system and school sports. [n=32]); 56.9% of them reported that they do Education is important in fair play education. team sports (football [n=120], volleyball [n=42], Because most of the students in school of phys- basketball [n=32], handball [n=24], hockey [n=2],

55 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN korfball [n=2]). %8.5 of the participant reportedİNCELENMESİ cronbach’s alpha value of Multidimensional that they had no branches. Murat KORKMAZ, HakanSportspersonship AÇIKGÖZ Orientation Scale was found to be .93 Cronbach’s alpha value of bodily/kinestheticGüven Grup A.Ş. Finans Yönetmeni 1 intelligence scale was found Kilisto be 7 Aralık .70 Üniversitesi,while ElektrikFINDINGS-Enerji Bölümü

Table 1. DifferencesÖzet : 2012- 2014BetweenYılları arasındaki Genders TUİK in verileri Terms kullanılarak of Bodily/Kinesthetic hazırlanan bu çalışma, Intelligencesanayi and ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi şeklindedir. Farklı analizSportspersonship teknikleri kullanılarak Orientation hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Variables Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarınaFemale göre elektrik ve doğalgazMale fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörün için tüketimX aralığıS.D arttıkça,n elektrikX veS.D doğalgazt p Bodily/kinestheticfiyatlarının intelligence genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği169 sonucuna3.01 .57varılmaktadır.221 Sonuç3.06 olarak.65 tüketim.788 p>0.05 aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Respect for social conventions 169 4.20 .75 221 4.12 .83 -1.01 p>0.05 Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Respect for rules and officials 169 4.18 .75 221 4.00 .71 -2.31 p<0.05* Respect for one’s full commitment toward sport 169 4.40 .72 221 4.38 .76 -.337 p>0.05 ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES participation ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES Respect and concern for the opponent 169 4.05 .80 221 4.03 .76 -.232 p>0.05

*Significance levelAbstrac is t:atIn p<0.05 this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different Differences betweentechniques genders for analysis. in terms Moreover, of bodily/ tests of hypothesisfound were between applied andmale the andresearch female was in terms of re- kinesthetic intelligence,made more respect comprehensive. for social The convenpurpose was- to determinespect for electricity rules andand natural officials gas prices (p<0.05). Female tions, respect for rules and officials, respect for students reported higher scores in respect for one’s full commitment toward sport participation, rules and officials. No significant differences respect and concern for the opponent have been have been found between genders in terms of shown in table 1. Significant difference has been the other dimensions (p>0.05).

56 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 2. Differences Between StudentsİNCELENMESİ Doing Individual and Team Sports in Terms of So-

dily/Kinesthetic MuratIntelligence KORKMAZ, and Hakan Sportspersonship AÇIKGÖZ Orientation

Variables Güven Grup A.Ş. IndividualFinans Yönetmeni Team 1Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi,n ElektrikX -EnerjiS.D Bölümün X S.D t p Bodily/kinesthetic intelligence 135 3.11 .50 222 3.02 .67 1.27 p>0.05 Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi Respect for socialve konutlardaconventions kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik135 tüketiminin4.30 istatistiksel.78 olarak222 analiz4.11 edilmesi.79 2.11 p<0.05* Respect for rulesşeklindedir. and officials Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak135 hazırlanan4.22 .78 çalışmada222 ANOVA4.04 model.65 i 2.28 p<0.05* uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Respect for one’sSanayi full vecommitment konutlarda tüketim toward aralıklarına sport göre135 elektrik 4.45ve doğalgaz.75 fiyatlarının222 tespit4.41 edilmesi.71 .474 p>0.05 participation yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda; sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz Respect and concernfiyatlarının for thegenel opponent seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği135 sonucuna4.12 varılmaktadır..84 222Sonuç olarak4.02 tüketim.73 1.12 p>0.05 *Significance aralığılevel Kwis atcinsinden p<0.05 yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat Differences between students doing individual rules and officials (p<0.05). Students doing in- and team sports in terms of bodily/kinesthetic dividual sports reported higher scores of respect ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES intelligence, respectACCORDING for social TOconventions, CONSUMPTION respect RANGES for IN socialTERMS conventionsOF INDUSTRY andAND respect for rules and for rules and officials, respect for one’s full comHOUSES- officials than those doing team sports in respect mitment towardAbstrac sportt: Inparticipation, this study prepared respect by using and data of TSIfor belonging social conventionsto the years of 2012 and-2014, respect for rules and the consumption of electricity and natural gas used in industry and houses is statistically concern for theanalyzed. opponent ANOVA have model been was displayedapplied to the studyofficials. prepared Nowith significantthe use of differen differencest have been in table 2. Significanttechniques differencefor analysis. Moreover,has been tests found of hypothesis found were betweenapplied and studentsthe research doing was individual and made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices between individual and team sports in terms of team sports (p>0.05). respect for social conventions and respect for

Table 3. Differences Between Students Having no Branches and Doing Team Sports in Bodi- ly/Kinesthetic Intelligence and Sportspersonship Orientation

Variables No branch Team n X S.D n X S.D t p Bodily/kinesthetic intelligence 33 2.84 .61 222 3.02 .67 -1.48 p>0.05 Respect for social conventions 33 3.89 .82 222 4.11 .79 -1.53 p>0.05 Respect for rules and officials 33 3.72 .91 222 4.04 .65 -2.49 p<0.05* Respect for one’s full commitment toward sport 33 3.98 .91 222 4.41 .71 -3.08 p<0.05* participation Respect and concern for the opponent 33 3.80 .82 222 4.02 .73 -1.63 p>0.05 *Significance level is at p<0.05

57 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Differences between students having no branchİNCELENMESİ- es and doing team sports in terms of respect for es and doing team sports in termsMurat of bodily/KORKMAZ, Hakanrules AÇIKGÖZ and officials and respect for one’s full kinesthetic intelligence, respect for socialGüven conven Grup A.Ş.- Finanscommitment Yönetmeni toward sport participation (p<0.05). tions, respect for rules and officials,1Kilis 7 Aralıkrespect Üniversitesi, for ElektrikStudents-Enerji doing Bölümü team sports reported higher scores one’s full commitment toward sport participation, in respect for rules and officials and respect for respect and concernÖzet :for2012 the-2014 opponentYılları arasındaki have TUİKbeen verileri one’s kullanılarak full commitment hazırlanan bu çalışma, toward sanayi sport participation. ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi shown in table şeklindedir.3. Significant Farklı analizdifferences teknikleri have kullanılarak No hazırlanan significant çalışmada differences ANOVA modelhavei been found in been found betweenuygulanmıştır. students Ayrıca having hipotez no testleri branch uygulanarak- terms araştırma of daha other kapsamlı dimensions hale getirilmiştir. (p>0.05). Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Table 4. Differencesedilen bulgular Between sonucunda; Students sanayi sektörü Having için tüketimno Branches aralığı arttıkça, and elektrik Doing ve doğalgazIndividual Sports in Bodily/Kinestheticfiyatlarının genel seviyesinde Intelligence düşüş gözlendiği and sonucuna Sportspersonship varılmaktadır. Sonuç Orientation olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir.

Variables Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim,Individual Sanayi, Konut, Anova,No BranchesTUİK, Fiyat n X S.D n X S.D t p

Bodily/kinesthetic intelligenceECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY135 3.11 AND.50 NATURAL33 GAS2.84 PRICES.61 2.64 p<0.01** ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Respect for social conventions HOUSES135 4.30 .78 33 3.89 .82 2.66 p<0.05* Respect for rules and officials 135 4.22 .78 33 3.72 .91 3.17 p<0.01** Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Respect for one’sthe full consumption commitment of towardelectricity sport and natural 135gas used4.45 in industry.75 and33 houses3.98 is statistically.91 3.06 p<0.01** participation analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis were applied and the research was Respect and concernmade for more the comprehensive. opponent The purpose was135 to determine4.12 electricity.84 33and natural3.80 gas.82 prices 1.97 p>0.05

Differences between students having no branch- for social conventions (p<0.05), respect for rules es and doing individual sports in terms of bodi- and officials (p<0.01), respect for one’s full com- ly/kinesthetic intelligence, respect for social mitment toward sport participation (p<0.01). No conventions, respect for rules and officials, respect significant difference has been found in terms of for one’s full commitment toward sport participa- respect and concern for the opponent (p>0.05). tion, respect and concern for the opponent have Students doing individual sports reported higher been displayed in table 4. Significant differ- scores in all dimension except for respect and ences have been found between students having concern for the opponent when compared to no branches and doing individual sports in terms students having no branches. of bodily/kinesthetic intelligence (p<0.01), respect

58 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Table 5. Correlations Between Bodily/KinestheticİNCELENMESİ Intelligence, Respect For Social Conven-

tions, Respect For Rules and Officials,Murat KORKMAZ, Respect Hakan for AÇIKGÖZ One’s Full Commitment Toward Sport

Participation,Güven Respect Grup A.Ş. and Finans Concern Yönetmeni For the Opponent

1 Variables Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi,1 Elektrik2-Enerji Bölümü3 4 5 4.16±0.65 4.16±0.79 4.08±0.73 4.39±0.74 4.04±0.78 Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi 1) Bodily/kinestheticve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile 1elektrik tüketiminin.089 istatistiksel .148olarak** analiz edilmesi.113* .113* şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli ** ** ** 2) Respect for socialuygulanmıştır. conventions Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma1 daha kapsamlı.656 hale getirilmiştir..658 .518 3) Respect for rulesSanayi and ve konutlardaofficials tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının1 tespit edilmesi.736** 624** yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde 4) Respect for one’sedilen fullbulgular commitment sonucunda; toward sanayi sektörü için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz1 .578** sport participationfiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim aralığı Kw cinsinden yükseldikçe, fiyatlarda da azalma meydana gelmektedir. 5) Respect and concern for the opponent 1 Anahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi, Konut, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat ** Significance level is at p<0.01; *Significance level is at p<0.05; mean± standard deviation; n=390 ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND Correlations between bodily/kinesthetic intelliHOUSES- tween genders, although it was found that female gence, respect for social conventions, respect for students reported higher scores in all sub-dimen- Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, rules and officials,the consumption respect for of electricityone’s full and commit natural gas- usedsions in industry of sportspersonship and houses is statistically orientation than males, analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different ment toward techniquessport participation, for analysis. Moreover, respect tests and of hypothesis significant were applied difference and the research was onlywas found in the di- concern for themade opponent more comprehensive. have been The displayedpurpose was to determinemension electricity of respect and natural for gas rules prices and officials. It can in table 5. Positive correlations have been found be concluded that female students are more between bodily/kinesthetic intelligence and respect sensitive for respecting rules and officials. Gürpınar for rules officials (r=.148, p<0.01), respect for (2014) has found that female students adopt fraud one’s full commitment toward sport participation and loving competition less than males and they (r=.233, p<0.01), respect and concern for the adopt fair win more than males. opponent (r=.113, p<0.05). As expected, positive No significant difference was found between correlations were found between dimensions of genders in terms of bodily/kinesthetic intelligence. sportspersonship orientation. This result is consistent with some research in DISCUSSION and CONCLUSION literature (Neville, 2000; Loori, 2005; Furnham ve Chamorro-Premuzic, 2005; Azar, 2006; Baba, The aim of this study was to examine bodily/ 2012). kinesthetic intelligence and sportspersonship orientation of students in school of physical Although students participating in individual education and sport. According to analysis be- sports reported higher scores in all dimensions,

59 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık Journal2014 Sayı: of Sports,02 Cilt: 01Health Sonbahar and MedicalKış Sciences October / AprilNovember / May/ December/ June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02Issue:Volume: 19 Year:01 Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: 2146-8508www.uheyadergisi.com Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN statistically significant difference was only foundİNCELENMESİ lessons in which students learn the “winning at between individual and team sportsMurat in terms KORKMAZ, of Hakanall costs”AÇIKGÖZ is not everything in sport. Also, this respect for social conventions and Güvenrespect Grup for A.Ş. Finansstudy Yönetmeni can contribute to literature by examining rules and officials. Students participating1Kilis 7 Aralık in Üniversitesi, team Elektrikthe differences-Enerji Bölümü between team and individual sports reported higher scores in all dimensions, sports in terms of bodily/kinesthetic intelligence however significantÖzet differences : 2012-2014 Yıllarıwas found arasındaki between TUİK verileri and kullanılarak sportspersonship hazırlanan bu çalışma, orientation. sanayi ve konutlarda kullanılan doğalgaz ile elektrik tüketiminin istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmesi students having no branches and doing team şeklindedir. Farklı analiz teknikleri kullanılarakREFERENCES hazırlanan çalışmada ANOVA modeli sports in terms ofuygulanmıştır. respect for Ayrıca rules hipotez and testleri officials uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının tespit edilmesi and respect for yönündeone’s full hareket commitment edilmiş olup, yapılan toward istatistik bulgularaAZAR, görA.,e de(2006). sonuca gidilmiştir.Lisede seçilen Elde alan ve öss sport participation.edilen Significant bulgular sonucunda; differences sanayi sektörü was için tüketim alanaralığı puanları arttıkça, elektrikile çoklu ve doğalgazzekâ profilleri arasındaki fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim found between studentsaralığı Kw cinsindenhaving yükseldikçe,no branches fiyat lardaand da azalma meydanailişki. Kuramgelmektedir. Ve Uygulamada Eğitim Yönet- doing individualAnahtar sports Kelimeler in terms : Elektrik,of bodily/kines Doğalgaz, Tüketim,- Sanayi,imi, Konut, 46: Anova, ss.157-174 TUİK, Fiyat thetic intelligence, respect for social conventions, BABA, H., (2012). Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Yük- respect for rules and officials, respect for one’s ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF ELECTRICITYsekokulundaki AND NATURAL GAS Öğrencilerin PRICES Kinestetik Ve full commitment towardACCORDING sport TO participation, CONSUMPTION re -RANGES IN TERMS OF INDUSTRY AND HOUSES Duygusal Zekâlarinin, İç-Diş Kontrol Oda- spect and concern for the opponent. Students klarinin Akademik Başarilarina Etkisi. Un- doing individualAbstrac sportst: reportedIn this study higher prepared scores by using in data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, the consumption of electricity and natural gas used inpublished industry and Master houses is Thesis, statistically Gazi Üniversitesi all dimension whenanalyzed. compared ANOVA to model students was applied having to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesisEğitim were applied Bilimleri and the Enstitüsü,research was Ankara. no branches. made more comprehensive. The purpose was to determine electricity and natural gas prices BACANLI, H., (2010). Eğitim Psikolojisi. An- In this study, it was aimed to examine sportsman- kara: Pegem, 2007 ship orientation and bodily/kinesthetic intelligence levels of students in school of physical education BALÇIKANLI-SEZEN, G., (2010). Çok Boyutlu and sport. Being a sportsman and playing fair Sportmenlik Yönelimi Ölçeği’nin Türkçe seems quite difficult recently. “Winning at all Uyarlaması: Geçerlik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması. costs” may cause unfair, violent and unethical Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Der- behaviors in sport. Priest, Krause and Beach gisi, 15(1): ss.1 – 10 (1999) used the same idiom for American culture. ERDEMLI, A., (2008). Spor Yapan Insan. İstanbul: These behaviors can be the outcome of the so- E Yayınları cieties expectation that is too difficult to reach. GARDNER, H., (2005). The Development And This study provides descriptive and relational Education Of The Mind: The Selected Works evidence that new education programs in physical education and sport should include more

60 SSTB ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ EKONOMwww.sstbdergisi.comİ YÖNETİMİ ARAŞTIRMALARI DERGİSİ International Refereed Journal of Researches on Economy Management InternationalEkim Refereed/ Kasım Academic/ Aralık 2014 Journal Sayı: of 02 Sports, Cilt: 01 Health Sonbahar and Kış Medical Sciences October / NovemberApril / May/ December / June Spring 2014 SummerIssue: 02 Issue:Volume: 19 01Year:Autumn 2016 Winter GEL CODE: I0-I10-I11-I12-I21-I23-ID:13 K:02 ID:288 K:376 (Ekonomi) & (Economy) ISSN Print: www.uheyadergisi.com 2146-8508 Online 2147-1711 (ISO 9001-2008 Document No: 12879 ISO 14001-2004 Document No: 12880) (ISO 9001-2008 Belge No: 12879 & ISO 14001-2004 Belge No: 12880) (TRADEMARK) (2015/04315- 2015-GE-18972) SANAYİ VE KONUTLAR AÇISINDAN TÜKETİM ARALIKLARINA GÖRE ELEKTİRİK VE DOĞALGAZ FİYATLARININ EKONOMETRİK AÇIDAN Of Howard Gardner. Routledge: LondonİNCELENMESİ NEVILLE, A.L., (2000). Native American Stu-

And New York Murat KORKMAZ, Hakan AÇIKGÖZdents’ Self Perceptions Regarding Gardner’s Multiple Intelligences. Doctoral Dissertation, GÜRPINAR, F., (2014). Cinsiyet, GüvenEğitim Grup Sevi A.Ş.- Finans Yönetmeni 1 South Dakota State University yesi Ve Spora Ait DeğişkenlerKilis 7 Aralık Açısından Üniversitesi, Elektrik-Enerji Bölümü Ortaokul Ve Lise’de Okuyan Sporcu Öğren- PRIEST, R.F., (1999). Krause JV, Beach J. Four- Özet : 2012-2014 Yılları arasındaki TUİK verileri kullanılarak hazırlanan bu çalışma, sanayi cilerin Ahlakive konutlarda Karar Almakullanılan Tutumları. doğalgaz ile Eğitim elektrik tüketiminin Yearistatistiksel Changes olarak analizIn College edilmesi Athletes’ Ethical Ve Bilim,şeklindedir. 39(176): Farklıss.413 analiz – 424 teknikleri kullanılarak hazırlananValue çalışmada Choices ANOVA In Sports model Situations,i Research uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca hipotez testleri uygulanarak araştırma daha kapsamlı hale getirilmiştir. Sanayi ve konutlarda tüketim aralıklarına göre elektrik ve doğalgazQuarterly fiyatlarının For Exercise tespit edilmesi And Sport, 70(2): ss. FOGARTY, R., STOEHR, J., (2008). Integrating yönünde hareket edilmiş olup, yapılan istatistik bulgulara170-178 göre de sonuca gidilmiştir. Elde Curricula Withedilen bulgularMultiple sonucunda; Intelligences: sanayi sektörü Teams, için tüketim aralığı arttıkça, elektrik ve doğalgaz fiyatlarının genel seviyesinde düşüş gözlendiği sonucuna varılmaktadır. Sonuç olarak tüketim Themes, &aralığı Threads. Kw cinsinden Thousand yükseldikçe, Oaks, fiyatlarda Ca: da azalmaVALLERAND, meydana gelmektedir. R.J., BIRIERE, N.M., BLANCHARD,

Corwin PressAnahtar Kelimeler : Elektrik, Doğalgaz, Tüketim, Sanayi,C., Konut, PROVENCHER, Anova, TUİK, Fiyat P,. (1997). Develop- ment And Validation Of The Multidimen- FURNHAM, A., CHAMORRO-PREMUZIC, sional Sportpersonship Orientation Scale. T., (2005). EstimatingECONOMETRIC One’s ANALYSIS Own And OF One’s ELECTRICITY AND NATURAL GAS PRICES ACCORDING TO CONSUMPTION RANGES IN TERMSJournal OF Of INDUSTRY Sport & AND Exercise Psychology, Relatives Multiple Intelligence: A StudyHOUSES 19(2): ss. 197 – 206 From Argentina. The Spanish Journal Of Abstract: In this study prepared by using data of TSI belonging to the years of 2012-2014, Psychology.the consumption8(1): ss.12-20 of electricity and natural gas usedYILDIRAN, in industry and housesİ., SEZEN, is statistically G., (2006). Beden analyzed. ANOVA model was applied to the study prepared with the use of different techniques for analysis. Moreover, tests of hypothesis wereEğitimi applied Öğretmeni and the research Adaylarının was Sportmenlik LOORI, A.A.,made (2005). more comprehensive.Multiple Intelligences: The purpose was A to determine electricity and natural gas prices Ve Profesyonellik Arasında İkilem Barındı- Comparative Study Between The Prefer- ran Somut Örnek Olaylara Yaklaşımlarının ences Of Males And Females. Social Be- Değerlendirilmesi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve havior And Personality. Society For Person- Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3): ss. 3-14 ality Research, 33(1): ss. 77–88

61 ABOUT US

Our Journal introduced its publishing activities in 2011. Publications are accepted from the fields accepted jointly by health sciences and sports sciences, especially including sports sciences. With the facilities brought by technology in today’s conditions, our Journal entered into publication arena to meet the need for scientific studies, at least to some extent. It mainly accepts publications from such fields as sports sciences, sports education, sports medicine, history of medicine and ethics, nutrition for the athlete, athlete psychology, medical and biological sciences for sports, and “doping”. Moreover, it accepts studies from the sub-branches of these scientific fields which are evaluated and assessed positively by referees expert in their fields. Studies which are included in the pharmacology, but are on athletes and athlete health are also accepted and evaluated in our Journal. Moreover, studies which are conducted in the field of forensic sciences for sports and athletes are accepted and evaluated in our Journal. Our Journal accepts and publishes studies which are originally scientific and will serve and contribute to the science world as well as research, collection and translation for these studies.

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Legal Notices

Ideas and statements in the articles published in IRAJ-SHMS are not under the responsibility of the Journal, but the author. Advertisements on the Journal do not indicate that the concerned product is approved by the Journal, and no warranty is provided for its safety.

Entry form for the studies should be filled completely during the application for article. IRAJ- SHMS has the copyright to preserve the rights of it and author. Author Rights for Articles in IRAJ-SHMS only for education purposes, authors can copy their articles or republish tables, figures and so on in their articles without any permission provided that they state the source completely in the study they conduct. Authors can also send their articles on PDF format so that scholars can use for education purposes. Moreover, they can provide the link of their articles on IRAJ-SHMS website. However, they cannot send a published article to another journal.

Author Modifications:

If a modification on the name arrangement of authors in the study such as adding or removing a name is requested to make after its submission for publication, no-objection form signed by all the authors of the study will be delivered to the editor via fax or mail.

Use of Humans or Animals as Subject in Experimental Studies:

Ethical committee report should be received in studies where humans become voluntarily subjects or animals are used as subjects. Studies which report the results of experimental research where healthy humans become voluntarily subjects should include a statement that there is an approval form. Editors will reject studies which fail to provide satisfactory evidence on the compliance of such principles. Editors reserve the right to make judgement on the convenience of using humans and animals as subjects in experimental research studies.

Conflicts of Interest:

All the financial sources and institutional contacts contributing research studies should be clearly stated in the study. When applying for their studies, authors should state any potential conflict of interest, financial contacts and so on (consultancy, lack of check for publication, and other conflicts of interest) regarding the study. Authors with commercial contacts should declare that they hold the responsibility of the experiment, have complete access to all data, and checked the publication decision of their study.

TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS:

File Formats Used for Electronic Application and Printing:

File of the study should be submitted to IRAJ-SHMS unit in Microsoft Word (.doc) or RichText format (.rtf). Figures, tables and so on should be annexed to the text at the end of the whole text. In the printing phase, IRAJ-SHMS will consider the place of figures as suggested by the author and decide the typesetting format. Arrangement of the Study:

IRAJ-SHMS accepts studies in a single format with double-space and traditionally one column.

Arrangement should be as follows (Each of the indicated item bullets should begin on a new page):

*Title page,

*Abstract and keywords,

*Main text (Introduction; material, methodology or experimental procedure, findings, discussion and conclusion),

*Text footnotes,

*References,

*Figures and explanations,

*Tables and explanations

Study should be written clearly in accordance with orthographic rules. Words apart from the jargon should be avoided.

See “Chapters of the Study” below for detailed information.

Abbreviations, Symbols and Terminology:

All abbreviations should be used explicitly in the first use. Abbreviations of standard terms should be made using their universal versions.

Special Symbols:

In writing special characters which are not included in the 104-button keyboard (e.g. Greek characters, mathematical symbols, figurative symbols), “add symbol” option in Microsoft Word can be used. Mathematical fonts or image files should not be used for special characters. CHAPTERS OF THE STUDY

Title Page:

No matter how short are the submitted articles, they should have a title page. Title page should include the complete title of the article; name of authors; bodies in which the research was made; abbreviated title; name, e-mail, address information and correspondence address of the author to be contacted. Only one author can be stated as the correspondence person.

Title:

Title should provide information about the study. Unnecessary use of vocabulary should be avoided. Title should be no longer than 160 characters, and there should be space between words. All the letters should be capitalized.

Authors:

Name of the authors and initials of the names should be listed according to the importance of their contribution to the study. Name of the authors should not include special titles such as PhD, MD and Prof. Group name (i.e. a programme or consortium) only be permitted if the names of group members are listed in acknowledgements chapter. If a change on forms including compulsory application form or scholar approval form is requested to be made, no-objection letter signed by the entire group is required. Authors who make publication in IRAJ-SHMS can write their names typically as the main author of the published article or with non-Latin characters (in original version). For instance, ‘Ta-MingWang (Chinese version). Non-Latin languages which include originally standard Unicode characters are accepted (http://www.unicode.org). Authors using this option should only use the original versions of their transliterated (writing with the alphabet of another language) names and no title should be used in writing this original form. Such usage is only the case in writing the names and is not necessary in writing information about institutional relations or academic achievements. Authors who wish to benefit from this option are obliged to write the original version of their names beside the English translite- ration on the title page of the study they have submitted.

Contacts and Relations:

Complete names of the bodies where research was made should be listed including city and country. Contact of each author is made by matching the number of titles with the relevant body. Organizations supporting the authors should be reflected clearly when writing relations and contacts section. As in the current addressed of authors, this can change according to their current relations and contacts of authors to be listed in acknowledgements chapter. Repeated Title:

Repeated title is the abbreviated title which will appear at the top of pages following the first page. Repeated title should be no longer than 60 characters including spaces between words.

Contact Information:

Current information of the correspondence author should be written completely and clearly in correspondence address in the entry form. If the contact information used in the printing phase of the article is different from that in the final phase, this should be stated explicitly. IRAJ- SHMS website should be used to contact with IRAJ-SHMS in the printing phase following the submission, final check and acceptance of the article.

Abstract:

Abstract, which consists of an informative paragraph with no more than 250 words, should be available in all articles. Abstract should explain what is done, why it is done (types used as subjects and types of anaesthesia administrated, etc.) what kind of findings have been found (data), and what has been found as conclusion. Articles written in Turkish and those written in languages other than English should contain an extended abstract version.

Keywords:

3-5 words which are not appeared in repeated title or abbreviated title should be selected as keywords.

Introduction:

A short chapter regarding the scope of the study should be written as introduction especially including the previous developments in the relevant field.

Material and Methodology:

Methods used in the study, cell/animal models, subjects, chemical and equipment list, online URLs of producers and suppliers as well as their names should be defined clearly so that other researchers should duplicate easily. Additionally, analysis techniques used to evaluate data should be explained in this chapter. Filing a protocol implementation declaration form or an equivalent form is compulsory in all research studies where humans and animals are used. All human and animal studies require a declaration form stating that protocols implemented have been approved by an institutional inspection board or committee, or that protocols are licensed by a similar committee, board or management office.

Findings: Statistically meaningful values obtained as a result of stat analysis as well as experimental data and results should be stated explicitly in this chapter.

Discussion:

(Sometimes discussion and conclusion are included in the same chapter and called ‘discussion and conclusion’). Interpretation of data obtained as a result of the study and its comparison with data of previous publications included in the references chapter are provided in this chapter.

Supports (Charities, Grants):

Charities and grants which contributed partially or completely to the study are listed in this chapter. On the other hand, charities under the sponsorship of industrial companies should be stated in the ‘Declarations’ chapter.

Declarations:

When applying for their articles, authors are requested to declare their contacts and whether they have any conflict of interest with anybody to IRAJ-SHMS editorial. See chapters including ‘conflicts of interest’ above for detailed information.

References:

Authors are obliged to make complete reference to the sources they use. Sources used should be limited to those which are directly accepted for publication or have been published. Abstracts can only be referred when they are used as reference.

Reference should be arranged by listing alphabetically according to the name of authors, and it should be numbered serially.

- For each reference, name of the author and year should be indicated appropriately in the text in parenthesis as follows:

- For one author (Akgün, 1982: 1-2).

- For two authors (Akgün and Akgüç, 1982: 1-2).

- For three or more authors (Akgün, et al., 1982).

If more than two different authors to be referred should be written together, they should be separated by semicolons and written in the same parenthesis (Akgün, 1982; Akgüç, 1983). If the first author of more than two references (or if it belongs to one author), it is written as ‘et al.’ Even if subsequent author names are different (Akgüç et al., 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989: 1-2 and.....). If a reference is made to more than two sources with the same year and author information, lowercase letters should be used after years (Akgüç, 1982a, 1982b).

Writing of different reference types in IRAJ-SHMS can be found in the following sections.

- Journal Articles:

BEUGRE, D. (2002). UnderstandingOrganizationalJusticeandItsImpact on ManagingEmp- loyess: an AfricanPerspective. International Journal of Human Source Management 13 (7), pp.1091-1097

- Internet Sources: http://www.ttefdergi.gazi.edu.tr/makaleler/2003/Sayi2/17-36.pdf Access: 31.08.2011

- Book Sources:

BOMPA, O.T. (1999). Periodization Training for Sports. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics.

FIGURES:

IRAJ-SHMS use digital publication technology in developing the journal. When your article is accepted for publication, certain special requirements on digital graphic format are needed to catch the best quality.

If the presented figures are not found appropriate, authors may be requested to prepare new figures, which often delays the publication of the study.

Original graphics should always be prepared to ensure that printed publications have quality resolution. If a study is accepted for publication, IRAJ-SHMS will request image files with high resolution for printing.

Programs which can create PDF files with high resolution should be used.

Figures should be prepared in sizes which will appear in journals (It should be printed with 1:1 proportion).

Inclusion of Humans and Animals in Photos:

- Human and animal photos can be published when it is necessary to illustrate a scientific mechanism or describe research findings. For personal photos, a signed consent form is requested from the relevant persons or legal authorities. - When it is possible to use a diagram in illustrating a mechanism, the author should define the mechanism in methodology chapter of the study if finding an image is not possible.

- As in genetic modifications or developmental biology where photos are typically used, photos can be published to describe findings in cases where data are illustrated as image.

- With regard to other fields of science, issues regarding whether a photo is to be published or it is scientifically necessary to publish a photo are dependent upon decision of the editor.

TABLES:

Authors are encouraged to use figures rather than tables as much as possible. Instead of general tables including subjective data obtained as a result of research, special tables indicating statistical values should be presented as much as possible. Long tables of data which are not presented in accordance with printed publication standards of APA may not be included and be omitted from the printed publication.

- Authors should not copy data stated in the text into the table.

- Each table should have a short title, explanatory notes should not be included in the title, but in the explanations section.

- Decimal places stated unmeaningfully in tabulated form in data should be omitted.

- Column titles should be abbreviated and if necessary, they should be explained under explanations.

- Statistical measurements (ss, sh, etc.) should be defined (e.g. such statements as ‘Values average has been stated as ± ss’ should be included).

- Table footnotes should be listed as they appear. For four and less footnotes *, †, ‡, § symbols and for five and more footnotes sequential lowercase letters should be used.

Statistics applied in tables which are used in writing the findings and statistical data should be presented in proper format. Which statistics the table includes should be stated before the table, and after the table, interpretations of data included in the table should be stated. Meaningfulness value should be particularly stated in interpretation in line with the presented statistics.

Example Table: Create the table in the following format according to the statistical analysis to be made (F / t or Variable / Group). Create it in descriptive statistics in the following format. Table 1 indicates ……………………………………….

Table 1. ……………………………………………………results.

Variable / Group

Xort.

F / t p

………………

…..

……………….

…..

*Meaningfulness Value

When Table 1 is analyzed, it is seen that ………… (Interpretation). ETHICAL POLICIES AND PROCEDURES:

Authorship:

Editors of IRAJ-SHMS expect that each author is closely knowledgeable about original data of his/her study and he/she makes substantial contributions to the study. They also expect that each author read his/her study completely and he/she will be held responsible when a devious case is determined in the whole research or some parts. Upon the request of an author, his/her name can be omitted from the study, but when a change is made on authorship (addition, omission, or change on the order of authors’ names), all the authors should sign the authorship modification.

Author’s Conflict of Interest:

All funding resources and institutional contacts which have contributed to the study should be declared in the study. During application to IRAJ-SHMS, authors of research studies should declare whether they have any potential conflict of interest and financial or other relations (con- sultancies, share partnerships, capital partnerships, patent-license regulations, lack of the right to access to data, lack of control on decision for publication, etc.).

Copy Publication, Plagiarism, Fraudulence:

IRAJ-SHMS accepts only original studies which have not partially been submitted to any other journal except for its short abstract. When a study is submitted to the editor for review, the author who makes correspondence should receive the copies of the study in the printing phase. Using a material from the study of another scholar and submitting it as if it has been created by own is accepted as plagiarism. It is also accepted as unnecessary publication or self-plagiarism and not permitted for an author to take and reuse materials from previous studies (tables, figures, data and passages). Reproducing a research report and modifying or hiding data regarding the results of another research study are accepted as fraudulence, and these also include modification practices on figures of a study such as addition, transfer, omission or hindrance.

Experiments on Humans and Animals:

Authors who use embryonic cells, embryos, foetal tissues, animals and humans in their study should comply with the rules specified within the scope of Helsinki Declaration.

Ethical Procedure:

IRAJ-SHMS referees are responsible for reporting plagiarism, fraudulence and suspected copy publications in studies made on humans and animals. A referee can report that he/she has served or still serves as the referee of a similar research study of the same author published in another journal. Readers can report that the same article has been published in another platform and authors do plagiarism. In such cases, the foremost duty of the editor is to notify the field editors about the situation with the copies of the concerned material and the non-judgemental draft letter to be requested from the correspondence author. Field editor should approve the procedure of correspondence prior to any correspondence with the author. If the explanation made by the author is not accepted and unethical cases is seen in the study, the Council of Publication will deal with the situation. As a result of evaluation, it will be decided that the author is banned from future application for article or notification is made to his/her institution. Decision should be approved by the management board of IRAJ-SHMS, and the author is entitled to explain his/ her situation and object to decision on sanction.

If violation (offense) is minor, the editor sends a censure letter to the author, reminding the publication rules of IRAJ-SHMS. If the study has been published, the editor can request from the author to apologize to publish in the Journal so that correction can be made. If IRAJ-SHMS violates the copyright of another journal due to the author, the editor sends an apology letter to the concerned journal.

In serious cases which necessitates the withdrawal of the article due to fraudulence, information about withdrawal will be published in the Journal, and an online link will be added to the published article. Additionally, articles which have been published online will be marked as ‘withdrawn’ with the date of withdrawal. JOURNAL OF ARBITRATION COMMITTEE DR. A. Aylin ALSAFFAR ÖZYEĞİN UNIVERSITY

DR. A. Seza BAŞTUĞ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Acar TÜZÜNER ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet Yıldırım ODTU

DR. Ali KUZU SAKARYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali Serdar YÜCEL FIRAT UNIVERSITY

DR. Asuman BİRİNCİ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayla TAŞKIRAN DÜZCE UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayla TOPUZ SAVAŞ ANADOLU UNIVERSITY

DR. Aylin ZEKİOĞLU CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayşe Ferda OCAKÇI MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Baki YILMAZ SELÇUK UNIVERSITY

DR. Burak TANDER 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Burçak BİLGİNER HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Burçin ÇELİK 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Bülent KILIÇ PRIVATE DOCTOR

DR. Cem KOPUZ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Cengiz AKALAN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Çetin YAMAN SAKAYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Cihan İŞLER BAĞCILAR STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Dilek ANUK İSTANBUL UNIVERSITY

DR. Emre YANIKKEREM CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Engin CALGÜNER GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Erdem BÜYÜKBİNGÖL ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ergün TOZKOPARAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Ersin ERDOĞAN UFUK UNIVERSITY

DR. F. Neşe ŞAHİN ÖZDEMİR ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Fatih ÇATIKKAŞ CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Fatih KIYICI ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Feyza ERKAN KRAUSE İSTANBUL UNIVERSITY

DR. Gökhan BOZKURT HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Gökhan DELİCEOĞLU KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY

DR. Habib GEDİK OKMEYDANI EDUCATION RESEARCH HOSPITAL

DR. Hacı Ahmet PEKEL GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Hakan CANER BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY DR. Hakan GÜVEN OKMEYDANI EDUCATION RESEARCH HOSPITAL

DR. Hakan ORUÇKAPTAN HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Hakan UNCU ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Haluk ÖZSARI İSTANBUL UNIVERSITY

DR. Hatice YALÇIN KAMANANOĞLU MEHMETBEY UNIVERSITY

DR. Hatice YILDIRIM SARI İZMİR KÂTİP ÇELEBİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Hülagü KAPTAN SELÇUK UNIVERSITY

DR. Işık BAYRAKTAR MINISTRY OF YOUTH AND SPORST

DR. Kemal BENLİ HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Lale ORTA OKAN UNIVERSITY

DR. Levent BAYRAKTAR ATAKENT VETERINARY CLINIC

DR. M. Ömür KASIMCAN PRIVATE DOCTOR

DR. Mehmet Yalçın TAŞMEKTEPLİGİL 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Menderes KABADAYI 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Metin BAYRAK SOCIAL SECURITY INSTITUTION

DR. Metin KAPAN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Metin SAYIN CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Mine ÖZYAZICI EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Mustafa SÖĞÜT KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY

DR. Mustafa TUNCA GATA TIP UNIVERSITY

DR. Nail KIRZ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Nejat AKALIN MEDİPOL UNIVERSITY

DR. Nimet Sevgi GENÇALP MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Nuran AKŞİT ÂŞIK BALIKESİR UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman EKİN ÖZCAN HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Oya KERİMOĞLU (SİPAHİGİL) MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Pelin AVŞAR DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Ramazan ERDEM SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL UNIVERSITY

DR. Salih Murat AKIN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Saliha ALTIPARMAK CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Serdar TOK CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Sinan AYAN KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY

DR. Turgay DALKARA HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Türker KILIÇ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Yaseri KARTER CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. İbrahim ÇAM CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY DR. İlker ATEŞ ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. İlknur TÜTÜNCÜ KASTAMONU UNIVERSITY

DR. Ümran SEVİL EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Zeliha BÜYÜKBİNGÖL ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Zerrin PELİN HASAN KALYONCU UNIVERSITY

DR. Ö. Selçuk PALAOĞLU HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Özer YILMAZ BALIKESİR UNIVERSITY

DR. Özgür Çelik-hakem ODTU

DR. Özlem SÖĞÜT EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Şebnem ASLAN SELÇUK UNIVERSITY

DR. A. Salih GÖKTEPE GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Abdi ÖZASLAN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Abdullah EKMEKÇİ GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Abdülgani TATAR ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Adile ÇEVİKBAŞ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet UZUN 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet AYYILDIZ ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet ÇELİKKOL EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet SONGUR AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet UYGUN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Ahmet Nezih KÖK ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Ahmet Yılmaz ÇOBAN 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali AYDINLAR ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali BENİAN CERRAHPAŞA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali FIRAT ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali Ahmet DOĞAN KIRIKKALE UNIVERSITY

DR. Ali Demir SEZER MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Aliş ÖZÇAKIR ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Alpaslan ŞENEL 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Aslan KALKAVAN DUMLUPINAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Aslı UÇAR ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayda ÇELEBİOĞLU ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayhan CÖMERT ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayhan ÖZŞAHİN MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Aysun UZ ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayşe Sezen BAYOĞLU ANKARA UNIVERSITY DR. Ayşegül GÜVENÇ ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ayşin ALAGÖL BAĞCILAR STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Azize Yaman ŞENER MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Bahadır Bülent GÜNGÖR 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Barış BAYKAL GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Benan MUSELLİM CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Besim AKIN MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Betül Sever YILMAZ ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Bilge YILMAZ GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Birol DOĞAN EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Birsen BİLGİCİ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Bülent DURAN ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Bülent EDİZ ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Bülent TUTLUOĞLU CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. C. Avni BABACAN GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Canan KARAALP EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Canan Oğan HASÇİÇEK ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Cemal AYGIT BAĞCILAR STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Cengiz IŞIK ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Cihan URAS CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Cumhur ASLAN ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Cumhur BİLGİ GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Doğan BIÇKI ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Ebru Özgül GÜLER ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY

DR. Eda PURUTÇUOĞLU ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Efsun Ezele ESATOĞLU ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Emel IRGIL ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Emel Öykü ÇETİN UYANIKGİL EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Emin Özgür AKGÜL GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Emine ÖZMETE ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Engin ŞARER ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Erdal ZORBA GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Erdinç ESEN GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Ergün BOZOĞLU GATA UNIVERSITY

DR. Erol AYAZ ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Erol KOÇ GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE DR. Ertuğrul GELEN SAKARYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Esat Uğur GÖRPE CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Fadıl ÖZYENER ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Fahri ERDOĞAN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Fatih KILINÇ SÜLEYMAN DEMİREL UNIVERSITY

DR. Fatma DEMİRKAYA MİLOĞLU ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Fatma Nur KAYASELÇUK ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Fazilet KAYASELÇUK BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Fehmi TUNCEL ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ferhat ERİŞİR CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Feridun ŞİRİN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Fevziye CANBAZ TOSUN 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Feyza KARAGÖZ GÜZEY BAĞCILAR STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Figen GÜRSOY ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Gökhan GÖKTALAY ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Göksel ŞENER MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Gökşin ŞENGÜL ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülden PEKCAN HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülden Z. OMURTAG MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Güler KAHRAMAN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Gülgün ERSOY HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülsen KORFALI ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülten HERGÜNER SAKARYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülşen ERYILMAZ ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Gülşen KIRLA ÇUKUROVA UNIVERSITY

DR. Gürol AÇIKGÖZ GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. H. Koray TOPGÜL 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. H. İnci GÜL ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Hacer ÖNEN GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Hadiye ÖZER ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Hakan USLU ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Hakkı Tangut AKAY BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Halil YAMAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Hasan ALAÇAM 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Hasan BAĞCI 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Hasene ÖZÇAM AK SAMATYA STATE HOSPITAL DR. Havva ÖZKAN ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Hayri ERKOL ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Haşim OLGUN ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Hülya Gökmen ÖZEL HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Hüseyin ÖZ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. İlhan KARABIÇAK 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. İlkay YILDIZ ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. İlker ERCAN ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. İlker TAŞÇI GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. İlkin ÇAVUŞOĞLU ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. İnci ALİCAN MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. İrfan PAPİLA CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. İsmail ÇEPNİ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. İsmet KIRPINAR BEZMİ ALEM VAKIF UNIVERSITY

DR. Kaan KÜÇÜKOĞLU ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Kadir BAL CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Kadir Emre AKKUŞ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Kamil ÖZDİL ÜMRANİYE STATE HOSPITAL

Kaya ÖZKUŞ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Kenan GÜMÜŞTEKİN ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Konçuy SİVRİOĞLU ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Koray AYDEMİR GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Koray KARABEKİROĞLU 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Lale YÜCEYAR CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Levent KIRILMAZ EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Levent Naci ÖZLÜOĞLU BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Leyla SAĞLAM ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. M. Ahmet TUNÇKIRAN BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. M. Burak HOŞCAN BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. M. Ayberk KURT ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. M. Hamidullah UYANIK ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Mahmut AKBOLAT SAKARYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Mahmut Can YAĞMURDUR BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Maksut COŞKUN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet ADA CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Mehmet BAYKARA ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY DR. Mehmet ERGÜN GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet ERTENÜ ÜMRANİYE STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Mehmet TOP HACETTEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet ZARİFOĞLU ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet Akif ZİYAGİL AMASYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet Ali TAŞKAYNATAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Mehmet Devrim TOPSES ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet Faik ÖZÇELİK CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Mehmet GÜÇLÜ GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet GÜNAY GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet Levent ALTUN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehmet Tahir ALTUĞ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Mehmet Zeki HAZNEDAROĞLU EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Mehtap BULUT ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Melahat Emine DÖNMEZ ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Melda KORKMAZ BALTA LİMANI HASTANESİ

DR. Meltem ÇETİN ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Mesut SANCAR MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Mete DÜREN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Metin ÖZATA GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Metin ÖZKAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Metin YAMAN GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Mithat GÜNAYDIN 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Murat HANCI CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Murat HÖKELEK 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Murat TUNCER CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Murat YÜCE 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Mustafa GÜL ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Mustafa YÜKSEL MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Muzaffer BAHÇİVAN 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Müdriye Yıldız BIÇAKÇI ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Nadiye Pınar AY MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Nazan BİLGEL ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Nazım KORKUT CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Nebahat GÜLCÜ ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY DR. Necdet KOCABIYIK GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Nermin KELEBEK GİRGİN ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Nermin KILIÇ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Nermin Nükhet MAS AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Neylan ZİYALAR İSTANBUL UNIVERSITY

DR. Nezih ÖZKAN ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Nihal APAYDIN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Nilgün SARP LEFKE AVRUPA UNIVERSITY

DR. Niyazi ENİSELER CELAL BAYAR UNIVERSITY

DR. Nurten KARA 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Nusret KORUN ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Okan İSTANBULLUOĞLU BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Oktay BÜYÜKAŞIK ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Oktay SARI GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Onursal BUĞRA ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman AKTAŞ ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman DÖNMEZ ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman SABUNCUOĞLU MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman YEŞİLDAĞ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Osman ŞENER GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Ömer Rıfkı ÖNDER ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ömer TANTUŞ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Özcan SAYGIN MUĞLA UNIVERSITY

DR. Özdemir SEVİNÇ ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Özgür KASAPÇOPUR ÇAPA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Pamir ERDİNÇLER CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Petek BALLAR EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Polat DURSUN BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Polat DURUKAN ERCİYES UNIVERSITY

DR. Pınar ÇAKIROĞLU ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ramazan YILMAZ MEVLANA UNIVERSITY

DR. Rasim KALE KARADENİZ TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Recep SÜTÇÜ SÜLEYMAN UNIVERSITY

DR. Sabiha SEVİNÇ ALTAŞ SAKARYA UNIVERSITY

DR. Sadık KILIÇTURGAY ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Saffet KARACA CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE DR. Salih GÜLŞEN BAŞKENT UNIVERSITY

DR. Salih PEKMEZCİ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Samet KOÇ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Sebati ÖZDEMİR CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Selçuk KÖKSAL CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Selma DÜZENLİ ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Senihe Rengin YILDIRIM GRIFFIN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Serap ALTUNTAŞ ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Serdar KULA GAZİ UNIVERSITY

DR. Sevda LAFÇI AFYON KOCATEPE UNIVERSITY

DR. Seyfettin ULUDAĞ CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Sezgin Özgür GÜNEŞ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Sibel BARIŞ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Sibel GÜRÜN ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Sinem GÖKTÜRK MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Suat Nail ÖMEROĞLU CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Süleyman ATAUS ÇAPA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Süreyya ÖLGEN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ş. Erol BOLU GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Şafak ERMERTCAN EGE UNIVERSITY

DR. Şefik GÖRKEY MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Şefik GÜRAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Şahamet BÜLBÜL MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Şengül HABLEMİTOĞLU ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Şeref ULUOCAK ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Şermin TETİK ULUSLARARASI KIBRIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Şule APİKOĞLU RABUŞ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Tanju BEĞER CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Tarık AKÇAL CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Tonguç DEMİR BERKOL ANKARA DIŞKAPI EDUCATION RESEARCH HOSPITAL

DR. Turgut İPEK CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Tülin ŞENGÜL ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Tülin Tiraje CELKAN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Tümer ULUS CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Türkan YILDIRIM ANKARA UNIVERSITY

Türkan YURDUN MARMARA UNIVERSITY DR. Ümit TAŞKIN BAĞCILAR STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Ümit AYDOĞAN GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Ümit BİNGÖL ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Ümit Süleyman ŞEHİRLİ MARMARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Ünal BİLİR ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Ünal EGELİ ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Vedat ÇİMEN DARICA FARABİ STATE HOSPITAL

DR. Veli DUYAN ANKARA UNIVERSITY

DR. Yakup HACI ÇANAKKALE 18 MART UNIVERSITY

DR. Yakup Sancar BARIŞ 19 MAYIS UNIVERSITY

DR. Yalçın KARAGÖZ ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Yalçın KIRICI GATA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Yalın DİKMEN CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Yeşim UNCU ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Yücel KADIOĞLU ATATÜRK UNIVERSITY

DR. Zehra Zerrin ERKOL ABANT İZZET BAYSAL UNIVERSITY

DR. Zeliha YAZICI CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Zeynep KAHVECİ ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY

DR. Zeynep Oşar SİVA CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Ziya SALİHOĞLU CERRAHPAŞA FACULTY OF MEDICINE

DR. Züleyha ALPER ULUDAĞ UNIVERSITY SSTB International Refereed Academic Journal of Sports

Atakent Mah. Akasya 1 Evleri C2/23 Blok Kat 4 Daire 17 Halkalı Küçükçekmece İstanbul [email protected]