DOCSLIB.ORG

Full Page Photo

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

PROCEEDING International Seminar on Marine : Implication of Climate Change in Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) Region Denpasar, June 09– 10 , 2011 EDITORS COORDINATOR : Bambang Sukresno, M.Si EDITORIAL STAFF : Adi Wijaya, M.Si Camellia Kusuma Tito, S.Si Iis Triyulianti, M.Si Titri Yan Rizki, S.Si International Seminar on Marine Comittee ADDRESS : Institute for Marine Research and Observation Ministry of Marines Affairs and Fisheries Jalan Baru Perancak, Negara, Jembrana, BALI 82251 Phone : 0365-44266, 44275, Fax : 0365-44278 COPYRIGHTS : Institute for Marine Research and Observation Research and Development Center for Marine and Coastal Resources Agency for Marines and Fisheries Research and Development Ministry of Marines Affairs and Fisheries INDONESIA COVER DESIGN : Eko Susilo, S.Pi PHOTO BY : Institute for Marine Research and Observation - Climate Change Team ISBN 978-979-15873–8-9 Proceeding of International Seminar on Marine Implication of Climate Change in Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) Region Denpasar, June 9–10 , 2011 Institute for Marine Research and Observation Ministry of Marines Affairs and Fisheries INDONESIA INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON MARINE 2011 Implications of Climate Change in the Coral Triangle Initiative's (CTI) Region CONTENTS Welcome Speech by Dr. Budi Sulistiyo (Head of Research and Development Centre for Marine and Coastal Resources) ......................................................................................................................i Preface....................................................................................................................................................................iii Contents.................................................................................................................................................................iv Keynote Speech Sustainable Management of Marine and Coastal Resources in CTI Region: Jamaluddin Jompa........................................................................................................................................................1 Research on Climate Change and Indonesian Ocean by Satellite Remote Sensing: Tasuku Tanaka..............................................................................................................................................................18 Integrated Earth Science and Technology to support Sustainable Marine and Coastal Resources Management in the Coral Triangle Initiative’s (CTI) Region: Eddy A. Subroto .............................................................................................................................................................36 The Ocean Dynamics In The CTI Region Ocean Observing Systems and Marine Technologies for Climate Change Monitoring in the CTI Region: Weidong Yu, Huiwu Wang and Xuelei Zhang ........................................................52 Biodiversity of Coral Reef Using Satellite Imagery in Case Study of Nusa Penida Island: Takahiro Osawa ....................................................................................................................................53 Observation Technology of Coral Reef from Small to Large Spatial Resolution: Nani Hendiarti, Marina Frederik, and M. Sadly.........................................................................................................63 Identification of Upwelling in CTI Region: Ivonne M. Radjawane, N.A. Gustaria and P. Suciati ................................................................................................................................................................................72 The Positive Indian Ocean Dipole and the Negative Indian Ocean Dipole Indicated by Sea Surface Temperature Anomaly Analysis from Satellite and Mooring Data: Salvienty Makarim, Weidong Yu and Rameyo Adi........................................................................................87 Watermass Transport Variability of the Sunda Strait: Mutiara R. Putri and Titri Yan Rizki ....................................................................................................................................................................................88 Preliminary Study on Determination of Heat Exchange Coefficient in the Air – Sea Interaction Over the Java Sea: Furqon Alfahmi, D. K. Mihardja, and S. Wibisono ........................103 Prediction of Sea Level Rise Impacts Using GIS in the Coastal Areas of Surabaya: Viv Djanat Prasita and Engki Andri K ........................................................................................................................105 Turbulent Boundary Layer Characteristics for Near-shore Non-linier Waves: Suntoyo, Taufiqur Rachman and Darius Arkwright ..................................................................................121 Variation of Arlindo Transport and Thermocline Depth in the Makassar Strait: Pieldrie Nanlohy, D. K. Mihardja and Mutiara R. Putri...............................................................................130 Study About Arlindo Phenomenon at Seram Sea and The Correlation with Global Climate Change (La Nina and El Nino): Rama Wijaya, Firman Setiawan, dan Shifa Dini Fitriani.....................................................................................................................................................................136 The EOF Prediction of Shoreline Changes at Bangkalan: Darius Arkwright and Suntoyo..............................................................................................................................................................................146 Sea Level Rise Phenomenon and its Connection with the Reef Flat Forming Processes in Java Sea: Subaktian Lubis, et. al ...............................................................................................157 Operationalization of Marine Observation Stations in CTI Region: Mukti Trenggono and Bayu Priyono .................................................................................................................................................178 iv INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON MARINE 2011 Implications of Climate Change in the Coral Triangle Initiative's (CTI) Region Detecting Fishing Ground of Indian Mackerel (Rastreliger Kanagurta) by Using Oceanographic Parameter in Flores Sea, South Sulawesi: Musbir and Liestity Fachrudin .........................................................................................................................................................................188 Observation of SST Variability and Their Relationship with ENSO over Coral Triangle Region Using Satellite Data: Masita Dwi Mandini Manessa and A. Rahman As-syukur.............199 Monthly Prediction of Bigeye Tuna’s Potential Fishing Ground Using Oceanographic Satellites, Argo Floats, Statistical Model and GIS: Teja Arief Wibawa and Takahiro Osawa.................................................................................................................................................................................213 The Vulnerability of CTI Region to Climate Change Ecosystem-based Management of Marine and Coastal Resources in the CTI Region by Adopting Fisheries Management Areas Framework: Sugiarta Wirasantosa, Duto Nugroho and Andreas A. Hutahaean ................................................................................................................225 On Aspect of Climate Change Impact on Coastal Areas in Indonesia: Safwan Hadi, et.al .....................................................................................................................................................................................226 Residual Water Level along Northern Coasts of Java and Its Relation to Storm Events (Case Study: Jakarta, Semarang, and Surabaya Waters in November – December 2007): Nining S. Ningsih, Wisaksono Suryo, and Suci Dewi Anugrah .................................................258 Preliminary Study on Climate Change Responses on Eastern Indonesian Seawater Properties by Using ARGO Data: Lamona I Bernawis and Ivonne M. Radjawane........................259 Analysis Driving Force for Flood in Citarum Catchment Area Related to Global Climate Change: Plato Martuani Siregar and Tenike Nanza Apria .....................................................270 The Role of BMKG in Anticipation the Impact of Climate Change for Supporting the Management of Coral Triangle Initiative (CTI) Area: Widada Sulistiyo .........................................298 Coral Triangle in a High CO2 World: Its Potency as Blue Carbon: Andreas A. Hutahaean, Sugiarta Wirasantosa,and Blue Carbon Team ....................................................................310 Monthly Variation of CO2 in the CTI region: Fitri Suciaty and Mutiara R. Putri..........................311 Potential Damage to Coral Reefs (Coral Bleaching) Global Warming on Coral Reef Triangle Area: Noir P. Purba, Satrio Hadisnugroho, and Dwijayanti Arum Sari...........................312 Impacts of Climate Shift in the Mid-1970s on Interdecadal Rainfall Variations in Indonesia: Tri Wahyu Hadi and Made Santriyani........................................................................................324 Biodiversity of Seaweed and Their Metal Contains from Litoral Zone of South Sulawesi Waters: Khusnul Yaqin , Ikbal Burhanuddin and Wasir Samad.......................................331 Element at Risk Inventory of Coastal Area due to Climate Change Triggered Hazard Using Remote Sensing Data: Jumadi and Priyono
Recommended publications
  • Estimation of Sea Current Energy Potential by Using Calculation

    Estimation of Sea Current Energy Potential by Using Calculation

    Bulletin of the Marine Geology, Vol. 32, No. 2, December 2017, pp. 51 to 60 Estimation of Sea Current Energy Potential by Using Calculation Models of Horizontal Axis Current Turbine in Toyapakeh Strait, Nusa Penida, Bali Estimasi Potensi Energi Arus Laut Dengan Menggunakan Perhitungan Model Turbine Arus Poros Horizontal di Selat Toyapakeh, Nusa Penida, Bali Beben Rachmat and Delyuzar Ilahude Marine Geological Institute, Jl. Dr. Djundjunan No. 236, Bandung, 40174 Corresponding author : [email protected] (Received 27 February 2017; in revised from 04 August 2017; accepted 02 November 2017) ABSTRACT: Toyapakeh Strait has a fairly strong ocean current velocity with a velocity between 0.5 m/s – 3.2 m/s. The duration of the strong current (V> 0.5 m/s) ranges from 13-22 hours per day. The location of the strong current occurrence is located to the east of Nusa Lembongan Island, precisely at the stationary current measurement location. Vertical distribution of the direction and velocity currents at this location are not uniform from the top to the bottom, especially in the water column depths of 2 m, 4 m and 6 m, whereas at the water column depths of 8 m to 16 m are relatively uniform. Calculation results of potential electrical power by using the horizontal axis turbine model with a capacity of 35.9 kW (Rite Verdan), 100 kW (Tocardo DD702HT) and 250 kW (Tocardo DD1001HT) show that all of the values have the optimal electric powers, especially during the spring tide, whereas during the neap tide only the turbine with a capacity of 35.9 kW can retrieved an optimal electrical power.
  • Chapter Ii the Description of Plastic Dumps Issues in Bali's Ocean And

    Chapter Ii the Description of Plastic Dumps Issues in Bali's Ocean And

    CHAPTER II THE DESCRIPTION OF PLASTIC DUMPS ISSUES IN BALI’S OCEAN AND COASTLINES On this chapter, the writer would focus on the explanation about how plastic dumps in Bali, Indonesia became one of important issues and concern. The writer argued that was very needed to show a short information about Bali and the plastic dumps issues there. The existence of plastic dumps has caused my responds from both domestic and international community. Many people there have just realized that they are living in danger and this issue has to be risen and problem solving is necessary. A. Bali Geographical Location Bali is one of islands in Indonesia that is very popular among foreign tourists as a favorite destination to visit. Not only among foreign tourists, Bali is also a favorite place for domestic tourists. Enchanting beaches, cool mountains and a culture that was always preserved are attractions that makes tourists always wanted to come back. Bali Island is located between Java Island and West Nusa Tenggara Island. The island has an area of 5,636km². (Geost, 2019) The island of Bali in the east is bordered by the Lombok Strait and West Nusa Tenggara Island. In the West Bali is bordered by the Bali Strait and East Java Province, in the north it borders the Bali Sea and while in the south it borders the Indonesian Ocean. Bali is known as a tropical paradise in Indonesia. Bali's climate is a tropical climate where the change of seasons was influenced by monsoons that change every 6 months. Just like the season that occured in Indonesia in general, the Province of Bali experienced a rainy season in October-April and the dry season started from April to October.
  • Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia

    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia

    Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia Submitted in accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119 February 20, 2004 Prepared for USAID/Indonesia Jl. Medan Merdeka Selatan No. 3-5 Jakarta 10110 Indonesia Prepared by Steve Rhee, M.E.Sc. Darrell Kitchener, Ph.D. Tim Brown, Ph.D. Reed Merrill, M.Sc. Russ Dilts, Ph.D. Stacey Tighe, Ph.D. Table of Contents Table of Contents............................................................................................................................. i List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. v List of Figures............................................................................................................................... vii Acronyms....................................................................................................................................... ix Executive Summary.................................................................................................................... xvii 1. Introduction............................................................................................................................1- 1 2. Legislative and Institutional Structure Affecting Biological Resources...............................2 - 1 2.1 Government of Indonesia................................................................................................2 - 2 2.1.1 Legislative Basis for Protection and Management of Biodiversity and
  • Zeitschrift Für Säugetierkunde)

    Zeitschrift Für Säugetierkunde)

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mammalian Biology (früher Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde) Jahr/Year: 1985 Band/Volume: 51 Autor(en)/Author(s): Bergmans W., Bree Peter J. H. van Artikel/Article: On a collection of bats and rats from the Kangean Islands, Indonesia (Mammalia: Chiroptera und Rodentia) 329-344 © Biodiversity Heritage Library, http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/ On a collection of bats and rats from the Kangean Islands, Indonesia (Mammalia: Chiroptera and Rodentia) By W. Bergmans and P. J. H. van Bree Institute of Taxonomic Zoology (Zoological Museum), University of Amsterdam Receipt of Ms. 21. 2. 1986 Abstract Studied and described is a recent collection of small mammals from the Kangean Islands. Ten bat species represent new records for the Islands: Rousettus amplexicaudatus, Nycteris javanica, Rhinolophus madurensis, Hipposideros bicolor, H. cervinus, H. cineraceus, H. diadema, H. larvatus, H. macrobullatus and Myotis adversus. The series of Nycteris javanica is described as a new subspecies, N. j. bastani. Rhinolophus borneensis parvus is considered a synonym of Rh. madurensis. Hipposideros bicolor macrobullatus is raised to specific rank. Two species of rats are recorded: Rattus argentiv enter and R. rattus diardii. Introduction In his recent survey of the literature on Indonesian mammals van der Zon (1979) mentions the foUowing Chiroptera from Kangean Island (Fig. 1): Pteropus alecto aterrimus Matschie, 1899; Cynopterus brachyotis insularum Andersen, 1910; Macroglossus minimus minimus (Geoffroy, 1810); Macroglossus sobrinus (Andersen, 1911); Megaderma spasma trifolium Geoffroy, 1810; Pipistrellus imbricatus (Horsfield, 1824); Kerivoula hardwickii (Horsfield, 1824). According to Dr. N. J. van Strien (in verbis, 4-IX-1985) the following species should be added to this list: Rhinolophus affinis affinis Horsfield, 1823.
  • East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project

    East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project

    *OFFICIAL USE ONLY PT PLN (Persero) East Java – Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project Environmental & Social Management Planning Framework (Version for Disclosure) January 2020 *OFFICIAL USE ONLY BASIC INFORMATION 1. Country and Project Name: Indonesia – East Java & Bali Power Distribution Strengthening Project 2. Project Development Objective: The expansion of the distribution network comprises erection of new poles, cable stringing, and installation of distribution transformers. 3. Expected Project Benefits: Construction of about 17,000 km distribution lines and installation of distribution transformers in East Java and Bali 4. Identified Project Environmental and Social Risks: Social Risks. It is envisaged that this project will require (i) use of no more than 0.2 m2 of land for installation of concrete poles and approximately 4m2 for installation of transformers (either in cabinet of between two concrete poles or on one pole); limited directional drilling (approx. 200-300m) to run cables under major roads and limited trenching (usually less than 500m) in urban environments, and (iii) possible removal of non-land assets (primarily trimming or felling of trees) for stringing of conductors. While restrictions on land use within the existing right of way apply, the land requirements for the distribution network (lines and transformers) are considered manageable with normal mitigation measures. Project activities will not (i) require land acquisition, (ii) cause physical or economic displacement; and/or (ii) result in adverse impacts to Indigenous Peoples groups and/or members of ethnic minorities. Environmental risks are principally induced by the establishment of the network across natural habitats and potential impact on fauna (in particular avifauna and terrestrial fauna susceptible to access the distribution lines or transformers such as monkeys or other tree dwelling scavenging animals that frequent semi urban environments), and the management of waste (e.g.
  • Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of Indonesia by John Kingston

    Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of Indonesia by John Kingston

    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Undiscovered Petroleum Resources of Indonesia by John Kingston Open-File Report 88-379 This report is preliminary and has not been reviewed for conformity with U.S. Geological Survey editorial standards and stratigraphic nomenclature 1988 ASSESSMENT OF RECOVERABLE ENERGY RESOURCES The World Energy Resources Program of the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Intends to develop reliable and credible estimates of undiscovered recoverable petroleum resources throughout the world. Initial program efforts have focused on the major producing areas of the world to gain a broad geological understanding of the characteristics of petroleum occurrence for purposes of resource assessment, as well as for analysis of production potential. Investigations of production potential are carried out In cooperation with other U.S. Government agencies; specifically, the studies of the main free world exporting nations, of which this study Is a part, are carried out In cooperation with the Foreign Energy Supply Assessment Program of the Department of Energy. The estimates represent the views of a U.S. Geological Survey study team and should not be regarded as an official position of the U.S. Government. The program seeks to Investigate resource potential at the basin level, primarily through analogy with other petroleum regions, and does not necessarily require, therefore, current exploration Information that Is commonly held proprietary. In conducting the geological Investigations, we Intend to build a support base of publicly available data and regional geologic synthesis against which to measure the progress of exploration and thereby validate the assessment. Most of these Investigations will lead directly to quantitative resource assessments; resource assessment, like exploration, to be effective, must be an ongoing process taking advantage of changing Ideas and data availability the results produced being progress reports reflecting on a state of knowledge at a point In time.
  • Downloaded from Brill.Com10/10/2021 09:14:15PM Via Free Access 158 V

    Downloaded from Brill.Com10/10/2021 09:14:15PM Via Free Access 158 V

    Contributions to Zoology, 69 (3) 157-177 (2000) SPB Academic Publishing bv, The Hague Geographic distribution of ebony leaf monkey Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812) (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) Vincent Nijman Institute for Systematics ami Population Biology (Zoological Museum), University ofAmsterdam, P.O. Box 94766, 1090 GT Amsterdam, The Netherlands Key words: Bali, Colobinae, colobine monkeys, distribution, Indonesia, Java, langur, Lombok, primates Abstract Introduction As one ofthe fundamental units ofecology and biogeography, Being located in the extreme east of the Sundaic the geographicdistributionofthe endemic and threatened ebony subregion, Java and Bali are the most isolated of leaf monkey Trachypithecus auratus (E. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, land the remaining masses and also furthest from 1812) on the islands of Java, Bali, and Lombok (Indonesia) has the Asian been mainland. Java harbours a im- assessed. All localities where the species has been collected slightly are non-human fauna listed, and forty-two areas (each in itself consisting of poverished primate compared to numerous smaller where the has been recorded the other sites) species Sundaic islands. There are 5 species, are discussed. The forest species occurs in a large variety of including one nocturnal prosimian, the slow loris types, including mangrove, beach, and freshwater swamp forest; 13 Nycticebus coucang, compared to species on everwet lowland and hill forest; dry decidious forest; montane forest Borneo and 12-13 species on mainland Sumatra; to - up 3,000 3,500 m a.s.l.; and in some forest plantations (teak the exact number the Tectona grandis, rasamala Altingia excelsa, acacia Aca- species depends on taxonomy cia spp).
  • Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia

    Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia

    Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia <UN> Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde Edited by Rosemarijn Hoefte (kitlv, Leiden) Henk Schulte Nordholt (kitlv, Leiden) Editorial Board Michael Laffan (Princeton University) Adrian Vickers (Sydney University) Anna Tsing (University of California Santa Cruz) VOLUME 296 Power and Place in Southeast Asia Edited by Gerry van Klinken (kitlv) Edward Aspinall (Australian National University) VOLUME 6 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/vki <UN> Forgotten People: Poverty, Risk and Social Security in Indonesia The Case of the Madurese By Gerben Nooteboom LEIDEN | BOSTON <UN> This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 Unported (CC-BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. The realization of this publication was made possible by the support of kitlv (Royal Netherlands Institute of Southeast Asian and Caribbean Studies). Cover illustration: Brickmaking enterprise (serobong) of Madurese migrants in East Kalimantan (photo by author). Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nooteboom, Gerben, 1970- Forgotten people : poverty, risk and social security in Indonesia : the case of the Madurese / by Gerben Nooteboom. pages cm -- (Verhandelingen van het Koninklijk Instituut voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde ; 296/6) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-90-04-28250-6 (hardback : alk. paper) -- ISBN 978-90-04-28298-8 (e-book) 1. Poor--Indonesia. 2. Peasants--Indonesia--Java--Economic conditions. 3. Madurese (Indonesian people)--Indonesia--Kalimantan Timur--Economic conditions.
  • Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with Taxonomic Notes on Apodynerus Species

    Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with Taxonomic Notes on Apodynerus Species

    JHR 36: 131–151 (2014)Synonymy of the potter wasp genus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner... 131 doi: 10.3897/JHR.36.6830 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoft.net/journals/jhr Synonymy of the potter wasp genus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with taxonomic notes on Apodynerus species Hari Nugroho1, Jun-ichi Kojima2, Rosichon Ubaidillah1 1 Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense, Research Center for Biology, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Jl. Raya Ja- karta-Bogor Km 46, Cibinong, Bogor, Indonesia 2 Natural History Laboratory, Faculty of Science, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512 Japan Corresponding author: Hari Nugroho ([email protected]) Academic editor: W. Pulawski | Received 17 December 2013 | Accepted 1 February 2014 | Published 14 February 2014 Citation: Nugroho H, Kojima J-i, Ubaidillah R (2014) Synonymy of the potter wasp genus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae) with Apodynerus Giordani Soika, with taxonomic notes on Apodynerus species. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 36: 131–151. doi: 10.3897/JHR.36.6830 Abstract Philippodynerus omicroniformis Gusenleitner, 1996, the type species of the monotypic potter wasp ge- nus Philippodynerus Gusenleitner, 1996, is a synonym of Apodynerus gregarioides (Giordani Soika, 1986), and consequently Philippodynerus Gusenleitner, 1996 is synonymized under Apodynerus Giordani Soika, 1993. Taxonomic notes on Apodynerus species are given, including two new synonymies for Apodynerus troglodytes troglodytes (de Saussure, 1856): A.
  • Introduction

    Introduction

    chapter 1 Introduction In the last two decades, major changes have taken place in the livelihoods of Indonesian people. Some groups in society have experienced major improve- ments in living conditions, benefitting from steady economic growth of about 6.5% annually (Burke and Resosudarmo 2012:301), while other groups have missed the boat and face economic stagnation, social exclusion, political underrepresentation, dispossession of land and growing inequality (Alatas et al. 2012, Hall et al. 2011, McCarthy et al. 2012, Nooteboom 2008:43). This inequality is often based on class and ethnicity and includes spatial dimen- sions such as inequalities between cities and rural areas and between regions (Mishra et al. 2009, Suryadarma et al. 2006). A significant group of people who seem to have largely missed out in the new Indonesia are the Madurese1 (Stenross 2011:27–29). Although the national economy has almost doubled since 2000,2 a large proportion of the Indonesian people still live in poverty and face daily difficul- ties in making ends meet. According to a 2012 World Bank Country Report: ‘Out of a population of 234 million, more than 32 million Indonesians currently live below the poverty line and approximately half of all households remain clus- tered around the national poverty line set at [a very low] 200,262 rupiahs per 1 Throughout this book, the term ‘Madurese’ simply refers to Madurese-speaking people. Among them, there are many differences regarding area of origin, self-identification and offi- cial representation. Madurese themselves make more refined qualifications regarding region of origin and language use, and their self-identification might differ from those imposed by outsiders.
  • Status Report on Indonesian Galliformes

    Status Report on Indonesian Galliformes

    CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by KUKILA STATUS REPORT ON INDONESIAN GALLIFORMES Compiled by D.A. Holmes Introduction This is a preliminary report on the status of galliformes in Indonesia, which has been prepared with three objectives: to alert conservationists to areas of danger, to demonstrate the paucity of data for most species, and to serve as a basis for updating Information. An IUCN/ICBP Red Data Book 'category is given for each species (endangered, vulnerable, rare, Indeterminate and out of danger), but it cannot be too strongly emphasized that this category, which refers only to Indonesia, is PROVISIONAL; in many cases it 1s little more than a guess. Against each species is also stated whether or not -it is protected under Indonesian law. Direct human Intervention is believed to threaten especially the megapodes, which are heavily exploited for their eggs. Traditionally this has been done on a more or less sustainable basis, but there is accumulating evidence that any sharp increase in rural population, for example on government-sponsored transmigration schemes or spontaneous inflow of farmers from other regions, may quickly result in extermination of populations locally, especially for those megapodes that breed colonially. R. Dekker (pers. comm.) states that any one species may give an impression of being common, but if these are only adult birds, it is possible that the eggs are already being over-harvested and the population is not being replaced. Thus surveys, mapping, monitoring and management of breeding sites of certain species may be an urgent priority. Loss of habitat is the second main threat for all galliformes that are dependent on a forest habitat; this applies especially to the lowland specialists, island endemics, and those intolerant of disturbance through logging.
  • Factors That Contribute Code Shifting in Madurese People Writing (An Ethnolinguistics Study Viewed from Sociolinguistics Perspective)

    Factors That Contribute Code Shifting in Madurese People Writing (An Ethnolinguistics Study Viewed from Sociolinguistics Perspective)

    FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE CODE SHIFTING IN MADURESE PEOPLE WRITING (AN ETHNOLINGUISTICS STUDY VIEWED FROM SOCIOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE) Iqbal Nurul Azhar Universitas Trunojoyo Abstract: Madurese language is used by Madurese people as their means of com- munication in all aspects of life. A research-worthy phenomenon occurs in their lan- guage-written-form choice that is Madurese people tend to cease using Madurese language when they interact in written form. This is an interesting sign that there is somewhat different language use between spoken and written form and likely this phenomenon will become a threat to the existence of Madure language in the future. Key words: Madurese language, code shifting, written text Madura, with its four regencies; Bangkalan, comes a new trend, what linguistic phe- Sampang, Pamekasan and Sumenep, is not nomenon then transpires in that place? only inhabited by Madurese, but also Java- What language or languages do they use in nese, Arabs, Chinese, Sumatranese, and phoning? Or, what language or languages Sundanese. Although its social structure is do they prefer in writing SMS (Short Mes- built up from many ethnics, the majority of sage Service)? These are very interesting its population are the native speakers of questions to discuss. Madurese language and they communicate Yule (1985:8) stated that a very large using that language. number of languages found in the world to- National policy obligates Bahasa Indo- day is only used in spoken form. It rises as nesia as the official language used by the the consequence of not having the written whole nations. Madura as a part of Indone- form thereof.