D48-1 RADIO AND THE 1999 TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE FINAL REPORT RADIO AND THE 1999 UK TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE Project Final Report May 2000 Dr. Ruth Bamford Radio Communication Research Unit, Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Chilton, Didcot, OXON OX11 0QX, UK Tel. 01235 44 6517, E-mail:
[email protected] 1 D48-1 RADIO AND THE 1999 TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE FINAL REPORT ABSTRACT On the morning of the August 11th 1999, a total eclipse of the sun plunged Cornwall and parts of Devon into darkness. The event of the eclipse was bound to attract a great deal of scientific and media attention. Realizing that the differences in day-time/night-time propagation of VLF/LF/MF to HF bands would also apply during the darkness of the eclipse, the eclipse offered a rare PR opportunity to promote radio to the general public. At the same time the specific nature of the disturbance to the upper atmosphere and the effect on radio propagation could be examined in detail using scientific instruments at minimum cost since most instruments would not have to be moved. This would allow prediction models to be tested in a controlled fashion. Contained within this report are the details and results of the radio and ionospheric experiments conducted by the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory during the 1999 total solar eclipse. The promoting of the radio experiments with the general public produced nearly 60 appearances on local and national TV, newspapers and periodicals. Close to 1700 people responded to the general public medium wave experiment and 16 million people looked in on the general eclipse web site (part funded by RA) that included the details of the radio experiments.