Offering Manicures with Your Hot Pot, China's Haidilao Plans a Global Push
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Examining Employment Relations in the Ethnic Chinese Restaurant Sector Within the UK Context
Examining employment relations in the ethnic Chinese restaurant sector within the UK context By: Xisi Li A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Sheffield Faculty of Social Science Management School December 2017 Declaration No portion of the work referred to in the thesis has been submitted in support of an application for another degree or qualification of this or any other university or other institution of learning. Abstract Studies of employment relations in ethnic minority small firms have long been focused on the South Asian and Black communities. While the richness of these accounts has contributed much to our understanding of employment relations in small firms both relating to members of minority communities and more widely, there remains scope for engaging with a greater diversity of minority ethnic communities in the UK context. Specifically, there has not been any extensive research focusing on the ethnic Chinese community. The PhD thesis aims to examine employment relations in the ethnic Chinese restaurant sector within the UK context to address the current research gap. The research is located within a rich ethnographic tradition. The fieldwork for the current study consisted of participant observation of restaurant work over a period of seven months spent in two ethnic Chinese restaurants in Sheffield. The researcher worked as a full-time front area waiter and a full-time kitchen assistant. The field work enabled the researcher to develop a nuanced understanding of workplace behaviours. By focusing on four different aspects – the product market, the labour market, multi-cultural workforces and the informality-ethnicity interaction, this research thoroughly demonstrates how shop-floor behaviours and employment relations in the two case study firms are influenced by a variety of factors. -
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY of ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University Ofhong Kong
The Globalization of Chinese Food ANTHROPOLOGY OF ASIA SERIES Series Editor: Grant Evans, University ofHong Kong Asia today is one ofthe most dynamic regions ofthe world. The previously predominant image of 'timeless peasants' has given way to the image of fast-paced business people, mass consumerism and high-rise urban conglomerations. Yet much discourse remains entrenched in the polarities of 'East vs. West', 'Tradition vs. Change'. This series hopes to provide a forum for anthropological studies which break with such polarities. It will publish titles dealing with cosmopolitanism, cultural identity, representa tions, arts and performance. The complexities of urban Asia, its elites, its political rituals, and its families will also be explored. Dangerous Blood, Refined Souls Death Rituals among the Chinese in Singapore Tong Chee Kiong Folk Art Potters ofJapan Beyond an Anthropology of Aesthetics Brian Moeran Hong Kong The Anthropology of a Chinese Metropolis Edited by Grant Evans and Maria Tam Anthropology and Colonialism in Asia and Oceania Jan van Bremen and Akitoshi Shimizu Japanese Bosses, Chinese Workers Power and Control in a Hong Kong Megastore WOng Heung wah The Legend ofthe Golden Boat Regulation, Trade and Traders in the Borderlands of Laos, Thailand, China and Burma Andrew walker Cultural Crisis and Social Memory Politics of the Past in the Thai World Edited by Shigeharu Tanabe and Charles R Keyes The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung The Globalization of Chinese Food Edited by David Y. H. Wu and Sidney C. H. Cheung UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I PRESS HONOLULU Editorial Matter © 2002 David Y. -
Immigration and Restaurants in Chicago During the Era of Chinese Exclusion, 1893-1933
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations Summer 2019 Exclusive Dining: Immigration and Restaurants in Chicago during the Era of Chinese Exclusion, 1893-1933 Samuel C. King Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Recommended Citation King, S. C.(2019). Exclusive Dining: Immigration and Restaurants in Chicago during the Era of Chinese Exclusion, 1893-1933. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/5418 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Exclusive Dining: Immigration and Restaurants in Chicago during the Era of Chinese Exclusion, 1893-1933 by Samuel C. King Bachelor of Arts New York University, 2012 Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History College of Arts and Sciences University of South Carolina 2019 Accepted by: Lauren Sklaroff, Major Professor Mark Smith, Committee Member David S. Shields, Committee Member Erica J. Peters, Committee Member Yulian Wu, Committee Member Cheryl L. Addy, Vice Provost and Dean of the Graduate School Abstract The central aim of this project is to describe and explicate the process by which the status of Chinese restaurants in the United States underwent a dramatic and complete reversal in American consumer culture between the 1890s and the 1930s. In pursuit of this aim, this research demonstrates the connection that historically existed between restaurants, race, immigration, and foreign affairs during the Chinese Exclusion era. -
Chinese Cuisine the Most Common Way to Greet People Is to Say
Chinese Cuisine The most common way to greet people is to say nǐ hǎo 你好! • 25% of the world’s population • 7% of world’s arable land 民以食为天 nǐ chi fan le ma? 你吃饭了吗? Chinese food can be divided into 8 regional cuisines 34 provincial regions Common features of Chinese food Colour, shape, aroma & taste 8 regional cuisines Peking duck Shanghai snack (scallion, wrap, sauce ) 8 regional cuisines Shandong Cuisine Stewed Meat Ball Lion's Head Meatballs Yellow River Carp in Sweet and Sour sauce 8 regional cuisines Sichuan Cuisine Hot Pot Sichuan cooks specialize in chilies and hot peppers and Sichuan dish is famous for aromatic and spicy sauces. 8 regional cuisines Sichuan Cuisine Kung Pao Chicken Mapo Dofu 8 regional cuisines Roasted Piglet Cantonese Cuisine Shark Fin Soup Steamed Sea Bass 8 regional cuisines Cantonese Cuisine Dim Sum Jiangsu 8 regional cuisines Cuisine Jiangsu Cuisine Fujian Stewed Crab with Clear Soup Cuisine Long-boiled and Dry-shredded Meat Duck Triplet Crystal Meat Buddha Jumping Squirrel with Mandarin Fish Over the Wall Liangxi Crisp Eel Snow Chicken 8 regional cuisines Hunan Cuisine Peppery and Hot Chicken 江西人不怕辣 四川人辣不怕 湖南人怕不辣 8 regional cuisines Anhui Cuisine Stewed Snapper; Huangshan Braised Pigeon Zhejiang Cuisine Sour West Lake Fish, Longjing Shelled Shrimp, Beggar's Chicken In general, southerners have a sweet tooth northerners crave salt Traditionally, one typical meal contains: Cold dishes (starter) Meat dishes Unlike British, Vegetables Chinese will invite Soup honorable guests Fish to dinner in Starch restaurants. Starter Meat dish 鸡 Ji Luck Chicken's feet are referred to As_______________phoenix feet. -
Recruitment Costs for Chinese Workers in EU Member States Case
An Initiative funded by the Partnership Instrument (PI) of the European Union EU-China Dialogue on Migration and Mobility Support Project 支持中欧人员往来和移民领域对话项目 Recruitment costs for Chinese workers in EU Member States Case study: Chinese chefs in Germany Recruitment costs for Chinese workers in EU Member States Case study: Chinese chefs in Germany Sabrina Kouba Copyright © 2018 International Labour Organization and International Organization for Migration First published 2018 Publications of the International Labour Office (ILO) enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of adaptation, reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Licensing), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected]. The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with a reproduction rights organization may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit https://www.ifrro.org/ to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO ISBN: 978-92-2-131678-7 (print); 978-92-2-131679-4 (web pdf) IOM ISBN: 978-92-9068-764-1 The designations employed in this publication, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the ILO or the International Organization for Migration (IOM) concerning the legal status of any country, area, territory or city, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Chop Suey As Imagined Authentic Chinese Food: the Culinary Identity of Chinese Restaurants in the United States
UC Santa Barbara Journal of Transnational American Studies Title Chop Suey as Imagined Authentic Chinese Food: The Culinary Identity of Chinese Restaurants in the United States Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bc4k55r Journal Journal of Transnational American Studies, 1(1) Author Liu, Haiming Publication Date 2009-02-16 DOI 10.5070/T811006946 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Chop Suey as Imagined Authentic Chinese Food: The Culinary Identity of Chinese Restaurants in the United States HAIMING LIU Introduction In the small hours of one morning in 1917, John Doe, a white laborer, strolled into the Dragon Chop Suey House at 630 West Sixth Street, Los Angeles, and ordered chicken chop suey. The steaming bowl was set before Mr. Doe by a grinning Japanese. “I won’t eat it,” barked Mr. Doe, “There’s no poultry in it.” The flying squad was called in and was happily annoyed at this midnight incident. The officers offered to act as a jury and demanded sample bowls of chop suey. The Japanese owner declined and Mr. Doe was free to go.1 The laborer demanded real meat, the officers wanted free meals, and the owner of this Chinese restaurant was actually Japanese, but everyone was thoroughly familiar with the concept of chop suey. As this story shows, by 1917 chop suey was a well‐known restaurant meal in America. Food is a cultural tradition. The popularity of Chinese restaurants reflects how an Asian cuisine was transplanted and developed in American society. Chinese migration was a transnational flow of people, social networks, and cultural values. -
Temporally-Reweighted Chinese Restaurant Process Mixtures for Clustering, Imputing, and Forecasting Multivariate Time Series
Temporally-Reweighted Chinese Restaurant Process Mixtures for Clustering, Imputing, and Forecasting Multivariate Time Series Feras A. Saad Vikash K. Mansinghka Probabilistic Computing Project Probabilistic Computing Project Massachusetts Institute of Technology Massachusetts Institute of Technology Abstract there are tens or hundreds of time series. One chal- lenge in these settings is that the data may reflect un- derlying processes with widely varying, non-stationary This article proposes a Bayesian nonparamet- dynamics [13]. Another challenge is that standard ric method for forecasting, imputation, and parametric approaches such as state-space models and clustering in sparsely observed, multivariate vector autoregression often become statistically and time series data. The method is appropri- numerically unstable in high dimensions [20]. Models ate for jointly modeling hundreds of time se- from these families further require users to perform ries with widely varying, non-stationary dy- significant custom modeling on a per-dataset basis, or namics. Given a collection of N time se- to search over a large set of possible parameter set- ries, the Bayesian model first partitions them tings and model configurations. In econometrics and into independent clusters using a Chinese finance, there is an increasing need for multivariate restaurant process prior. Within a clus- methods that exploit sparsity, are computationally ef- ter, all time series are modeled jointly us- ficient, and can accurately model hundreds of time se- ing a novel \temporally-reweighted" exten- ries (see introduction of [15], and references therein). sion of the Chinese restaurant process mix- ture. Markov chain Monte Carlo techniques This paper presents a nonparametric Bayesian method are used to obtain samples from the poste- for multivariate time series that aims to address some rior distribution, which are then used to form of the above challenges. -
A History of the Transformation of Chinese Food in America
Trinity College Trinity College Digital Repository Trinity Publications (Newspapers, Yearbooks, The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) Catalogs, etc.) 2015 Salute to the Kitchen Ritual: A history of the transformation of Chinese food in America Shuxin Zhang Trinity College, Hartford Connecticut Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers Part of the Chinese Studies Commons, and the Nonfiction Commons Recommended Citation Zhang, Shuxin, "Salute to the Kitchen Ritual: A history of the transformation of Chinese food in America". The First-Year Papers (2010 - present) (2015). Trinity College Digital Repository, Hartford, CT. https://digitalrepository.trincoll.edu/fypapers/63 Salute to the Kitchen Ritual A history of the transformation of Chinese food in America Shuxin Zhang A Chinese traditional style of steamed Chicken starts with dissecting the chicken. For dissecting, it is important for keeping the bones and flesh together, so that the bones can “help preserve the fresh flavor of the flesh”—that was what my dad told me. He is the most excellent chef in the world. As an international student, I consider cooking my own food as an essential way to link myself back to my own home while making my stomach happy. On a Saturday night, I was doing the dissecting in the dorm kitchen of Trinity College, while some other American students were watching a movie. I placed a whole chicken on my chopping board and began to use a huge knife to cut the joints. Joints were not easy to dissect, and I generated a loud thud which attracted the students’ attention. They shot me terrified looks with wide open eyes. -
Testview Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results
TestView Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results DBA INSPECTION DATE 04/26/2006 1 1001 NIGHTS CAFE 2 10 02 LOUNGE AND 15 RESTAURANT 100 FUN 33 100% MR LIN 4 101 CAFE 4 101 DELI 18 101 MEAT SHOP 42 101 TAIWAN STATION INC 1 101 WILSON BAR 11 1020 BAR 21 104-01 FOSTER AVENUE 16 COFFEE SHOP(UPS) 107 DAILY & GRILL 1 1080 BREW 32 108 DOUBLE CHINESE 12 RESTAURANT 108 FOOD DRIED HOT POT 10 10BELOW ICE CREAM 19 10TH AVENUE 1 Page 1 of 255 09/27/2021 TestView Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results 10TH AVENUE COOKSHOP 28 10TH AVENUE PIZZA & CAFE 25 10TH FL CATERING 1 10TH FL FOOD HALL 1 10TH FLOOR LOUNGE 11 1107 Nostrand Ave Corp 1 110 KENNEDY FRIED CHICKEN 11 110 Nutrition 1 11:11 RESTAURANT LOUNGE 1 111 RESTAURANT 17 118 Kitchen 1 118 KITCHEN 15 11 HOWARD KITCHEN 5 11 STREET CAFE 17 11TH FL CLIENT DINING 1 11TH ST BAR 13 120 BAY CAFE 13 123 Burger Shot Beer 5 1 2 3 BURGER SHOT BEER 9 123 MARKET PLACE 1 123 NIKKO 26 124 CAFE 14 Page 2 of 255 09/27/2021 TestView Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results 129 GOURMET DELI & 17 GROCERY 12 CHAIRS CAFE 38 12 CORAZONES RESTAURANT 43 & BAR 12 CORNERS COFFEE 12 12TH ST. ALE HOUSE 4 13106 GRAND EVERGREEN 12 CHINESE RESTAURANT 1392 SEAFOOD MUSIC BAR 5 141 EL KUCHO MEXICAN 6 RESTAURANT 146 NO. 1 YUMMY TACO 3 14 OLD FULTON STREET 3 151 ATLANTIC AVE CORP 1 151 JB BAR 1 1.5 DAK GALBI 20 15 EAST RESTAURANT 18 15 FLAVORS 2 15 FLAVORS NYC 4 15 STORIES 9 161 DELI & GRILL 2 Page 3 of 255 09/27/2021 TestView Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results 161 HOT POT RICE 8 161 LAFAYETTE 2 167 Empanadas by chefs 1 168 HI TEA 25 168 KIM WEI KITCHEN 21 169 BAR 42 16 Handles 1 16 HANDLES 83 16TH AVENUE GLATT 8 173 WEBSTER CAFE 31 1803 NYC 39 1821 NOVELTY EATS 1 1847 INTERNATIONAL 14 1893 SPORTS BAR 5 18 BAKERY 51 18 BELOW 1 18 EAST GUNHILL PIZZA 8 18 HIPOT 18 18 LOUNGE KTV 15 18 RESTAURANT 14 18TH AVE CAFE G 7 18TH WARD BREWPUB 5 Page 4 of 255 09/27/2021 TestView Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results 191 KNICKERBOCKER AVENUE 8 1927 Cafe Bar Popularr 1 197 NO. -
Alvin Theatre a Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum
Alvin Theatre the weekly magazine for theatregoers A FUNNY THING HAPPENED ON THE WAY TO THE FORUM ! ! t Now I don’t need the moon . or stars ... or anything. .’cause the best thing in life is me ! ! Why not be a blonde and see! Just Your hairdresser will tell you a switch to bewitch with the ultra- blonde’s best friend is Lady Clairol. blonde magic of New Ultra-Blue Call your favorite beauty salon now Lady Clairol. That quicker- cooler- to book your new blonde look—and gentler-creamier-softer-toned-dream- outlook. Ask for ULTRA-BLUE® ier Ultra-Blue! You’ll love how it LADY CLAIROL® Cremogenized® cares for your hair. Try it alone—or hair lightener and Clairol Creme with a Clairol® Creme Toner. t The Toner— your choice of 32 delicate glamour you’ll feel is for real blonde shades. ©1961 Clairol Ijtcorporated, Stamford, Conn. \Trademark I RARE COMBINATION... Elegance \A/ith a eporty flair! Sophisticated luxury with exciting sports car appeal — the all-new Ninety-Eight Custom Sports Coupe! There’s a rich elegance to its long, lean look. And inside, bucket- seat beauty . soft sheared carpeting . a full-length sports console. The quality is Oldsmobile through and through. Hydra- Matic, power steering, brakes, windows and seat are standard equipment, of course. Isn’t it time you discovered that exciting ''something extra” about owning an Olds? ^^C^^^OLDSMOBILE SEE YOUR LOCAL AUTHORIZED OLDSMOBILE QUALITY DEALER rwIcSi BRONO'NM recording uuniiL uni\i j GIVE THIS r .cl —J LAD A HOME! " OLIVER! TAKE OLIVER !” AND DAVID MERRICK'S CLIVE GEORGIA REVILL BROWN WHOLE WONDERFUL CAST HOME WITH YOU ON THE OLIVER! ORIGINAL CAST ALBUM Booli. -
Chinese Restaurants Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results
Chinese Restaurants Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results CAMIS DBA BORO BUILDING 50005201 HONG KONG CAFE Brooklyn 357 CHINESE RESTAURANT 50011542 SUP CRAB SEAFOOD Manhattan 97 RESTAURANT 41298109 CHOPSTICKS Queens 117-16 50078474 CHUAN TIAN XIA Brooklyn 5502 50002448 CHINA STAR QUEENS Queens 105-38 CHINESE RESTAURANT 50078829 NEW SUCCESS CHINESE Queens 14209 50009366 GO BELIEVE BAKERY Manhattan 239 50046334 KEZI 88 Brooklyn 316 50088685 FLAVOR RESTAURANT Brooklyn 7109 50088685 FLAVOR RESTAURANT Brooklyn 7109 50014650 GOOD WOK Staten Island 375 RESTAURANT 50065644 NEW GRAND BUFFET Queens 3445 41302151 GOLDEN WAY CHINESE Queens 13309 RESTAURANT 41504651 CHEN WON DIM SUM & Brooklyn 2480 BAKERY Page 1 of 2880 09/29/2021 Chinese Restaurants Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results STREET ZIPCODE PHONE FRANKLIN AVENUE 11238 7187833838 BOWERY 10002 2122958083 LIBERTY AVENUE 11419 7188483100 7 AVENUE 11220 9292950128 ROCKAWAY BOULEVARD 11417 7188357787 FARMERS BLVD 11434 7189783911 GRAND STREET 10002 2127750102 KINGS HIGHWAY 11223 3477024213 13 AVENUE 11228 7182324680 13 AVENUE 11228 7182324680 TOMPKINS AVENUE 10305 7184427248 48TH ST 11101 7182788889 CROSS BAY BOULEVARD 11417 7188458899 86 STREET 11214 7182652888 Page 2 of 2880 09/29/2021 Chinese Restaurants Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results CUISINE DESCRIPTION INSPECTION DATE Chinese 05/14/2018 Chinese 08/27/2019 Chinese 12/22/2017 Chinese 08/13/2018 Chinese 01/16/2018 Chinese 07/08/2019 Chinese 06/21/2019 Chinese 12/22/2016 Chinese 02/22/2019 Chinese 02/22/2019 Chinese 12/28/2016 Chinese 02/24/2020 Chinese 05/28/2019 Chinese 11/15/2019 Page 3 of 2880 09/29/2021 Chinese Restaurants Based on DOHMH New York City Restaurant Inspection Results ACTION Violations were cited in the following area(s). -
China ACE Handout
Building a Chinese Plate PROTEIN OPTIONS Sweet & Sour Pork: a sweet orange sauce with a slight sour taste! Usually has chicken & shrimp options for subsitutions Kung Pao Chicken: Diced chicken, dried chili & fried peanuts traditionally fried together in a skillet with savory flavors Ma Po Tofu: Spicy soft tofu cubes tossed with browned ground beef & green onion. Peking Roasted Duck: Served thin & crispy often eaten with pancakes, sweet bean sauce or soy sauce and garlic. Roujiamo: "Chinese burger" made from lamb and pork varieties usually served with soup or noodles at lunch time. Century Eggs: A Chinese delicacy made by preserving for up to 12 months in rice hulls! Has the same texture as hard boiled eggs with a sweeter taste. CARB SOURCES Steamed White Rice: Rice is a staple food for most meals throughout China. It is typically always served on the side alongside the main dish (veggies and meat). Chow Mein/Lo Mein: Wheat based egg noodles usually served with stir fried veggies and meat. Chow based noodles are usually deep fried while lo based noodles are boiled and soft. Wontons: Usually steamed, fried or served in a broth soup. A wonton wrapper made of flour stuffed with pork, shrimp, ground meat or veggies. Dumplings: Doughy outer layer made of flour usually filled with minced vegetabels, potato or meats. Spring Rolls: A crispy fried outer shell usually stuffed with vegetables or meat. Typically served as an appetizer with various sauces. FRUIT & VEGGIES Bok Choy: A type of chinese cabbage that has a sweet-mild flavor and crunchy texture.