Architects, Designers, Sculptors and Craftsmen from 1530
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LTN Winter 2021 Newsletter
THE LUTYENS TRUST To protect and promote the spirit and substance of the work of Sir Edwin Lutyens O.M. NEWSLETTER WINTER 2021 A REVIEW OF NEW BOOK ARTS & CRAFTS CHURCHES BY ALEC HAMILTON By Ashley Courtney It’s hard to believe this is the first book devoted to Arts and Crafts churches in the UK, but then perhaps a definition of these isn’t easy, making them hard to categorise? Alec Hamilton’s book, published by Lund Humphries – whose cover features a glorious image of St Andrew’s Church in Sunderland, of 1905 to 1907, designed by Albert Randall Wells and Edward Schroeder Prior – is split into two parts. The first, comprising an introduction and three chapters, attempts a definition, placing this genre in its architectural, social and religious contexts, circa 1900. The second, larger section divides the UK into 14 regions, and shows the best examples in each one; it also includes useful vignettes on artists and architects of importance. For the author, there is no hard- and-fast definition of an Arts and Crafts church, but he makes several attempts, including one that states: “It has to be built in or after 1884, the founding date of the Art Workers’ Guild”. He does get into a bit of a pickle, however, but bear with it as there is much to learn. For example, I did not know about the splintering of established religion, the Church of England, into a multitude of Nonconformist explorations. Added to that were the social missions whose goal was to improve the lot of the impoverished; here social space and church overlapped and adherents of the missions, such as CR Ashbee, taught Arts and Crafts skills. -
Sir Edwin Lutyens Primary Helpsheet
Sir Edwin Lutyens Sir Edwin Lutyens (29th March 1869 -1st January 1944) was one of the leading British architects of the 20th century. He was known for adapting traditional architectural styles to the needs of the time. His works include houses, bridges and public gardens. He was one of the three principal architects appointed to the Imperial (now Commonwealth) War Graves Commission (IWGC) when the Commission was formed in 1917 designing many memorials and cemeteries in France and Belgium in the years following the end of World War I. He also designed a number of war memorials in the UK, including The Cenotaph in Whitehall. This helpsheet is designed to be used by primary teachers as background information on Sir Edwin Lutyens. There is also a set of Sir Edwin Lutyens fact cards which can be shared with pupils. Both this helpsheet and the fact cards can be used as part of WMT’s Art unit of work: Great artists and war memorials. Early life Lutyens was born in London, the ninth son and tenth child of Charles and Mary Lutyens who went on to have a total of thirteen children. As a child he suffered from rheumatic fever and as such was the only one of the boys in the family not to go to public school or university. He shared his sisters’ governess and received extra schooling from a much older brother in the holidays. While growing up in Thursley, Surrey Lutyens was able to follow his passion of looking at houses and watched all stages of the buildings in the local area going up. -
The Construction of Northumberland House and the Patronage of Its Original Builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1603–14
The Antiquaries Journal, 90, 2010,pp1 of 60 r The Society of Antiquaries of London, 2010 doi:10.1017⁄s0003581510000016 THE CONSTRUCTION OF NORTHUMBERLAND HOUSE AND THE PATRONAGE OF ITS ORIGINAL BUILDER, LORD HENRY HOWARD, 1603–14 Manolo Guerci Manolo Guerci, Kent School of Architecture, University of Kent, Marlowe Building, Canterbury CT27NR, UK. E-mail: [email protected] This paper affords a complete analysis of the construction of the original Northampton (later Northumberland) House in the Strand (demolished in 1874), which has never been fully investigated. It begins with an examination of the little-known architectural patronage of its builder, Lord Henry Howard, 1st Earl of Northampton from 1603, one of the most interesting figures of the early Stuart era. With reference to the building of the contemporary Salisbury House by Sir Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, the only other Strand palace to be built in the early seventeenth century, textual and visual evidence are closely investigated. A rediscovered eleva- tional drawing of the original front of Northampton House is also discussed. By associating it with other sources, such as the first inventory of the house (transcribed in the Appendix), the inside and outside of Northampton House as Henry Howard left it in 1614 are re-configured for the first time. Northumberland House was the greatest representative of the old aristocratic mansions on the Strand – the almost uninterrupted series of waterfront palaces and large gardens that stretched from Westminster to the City of London, the political and economic centres of the country, respectively. Northumberland House was also the only one to have survived into the age of photography. -
A Brief History of War Memorial Design
A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy A BRIEF HISTORY OF WAR MEMORIAL DESIGN war memorial may take many forms, though for most people the first thing that comes to mind is probably a freestanding monument, whether more sculptural (such as a human figure) or architectural (such as an arch or obelisk). AOther likely possibilities include buildings (functional—such as a community hall or even a hockey rink—or symbolic), institutions (such as a hospital or endowed nursing position), fountains or gardens. Today, in the 21st century West, we usually think of a war memorial as intended primarily to commemorate the sacrifice and memorialize the names of individuals who went to war (most often as combatants, but also as medical or other personnel), and particularly those who were injured or killed. We generally expect these memorials to include a list or lists of names, and the conflicts in which those remembered were involved—perhaps even individual battle sites. This is a comparatively modern phenomenon, however; the ancestors of this type of memorial were designed most often to celebrate a victory, and made no mention of individual sacrifice. Particularly recent is the notion that the names of the rank and file, and not just officers, should be set down for remembrance. A Brief History of War Memorial Design 1 War Memorials in Manitoba: An Artistic Legacy Ancient Precedents The war memorials familiar at first hand to Canadians are most likely those erected in the years after the end of the First World War. Their most well‐known distant ancestors came from ancient Rome, and many (though by no means all) 20th‐century monuments derive their basic forms from those of the ancient world. -
+44 (0)1844 277188 +44 (0) 20 7394 2100 +44 (0)20 7394 8061 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected]
ROPEWALK THREE PIGEONS BRUNSWICK HOUSE Arch 52, London Road, 30 Wandsworth Road, Maltby Street, Milton Common, Vauxhall, Bermondsey, Oxfordshire OX9 2JN London SW8 2LG London SE1 3PA www.lassco.co.uk +44 (0)1844 277188 +44 (0) 20 7394 2100 +44 (0)20 7394 8061 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] SIR WILLIAM CHAMBERS' DOORCASE An important carved Portland Stone doorcase c.1769, by Chambers (1723-1796) for his own house in Berners Street Westminster the triangular pediment with dentil mouldings above the rusticated cushion moulded frieze centred by a keystone in Coade Stone modelled in relief with a female mask, the jambs constructed with alternating rusticated quoins, DIMENSIONS: 432cm (170") High, 244cm (96") Wide, 198 (78.5) wide at jambs, Aperture = 315 x 152cm (124 x 59.75 STOCK CODE: 43528 HISTORY Sir William Chambers (1723-96) is one of the most revered of Georgian neo-classical architects. In his early career he was appointed architectural tutor to the Prince of Wales, later George III. In 1766, he became Architect to the King, (this being an unofficial title, rather than an actual salaried post with the Office of Works). He worked for Augusta, Dowager Princess of Wales building exotic garden buildings at Kew (the pagoda is his), and in 1757 he published a book of Chinese designs which had a significant influence on contemporary taste. He developed his Chinese interests further with his Dissertation on Oriental Gardening (1772), a fanciful elaboration of contemporary English ideas about the naturalistic style of gardening in China. -
Piranesi and His Studio at the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe
Unexpected fame: Conservation approaches to the preparatory object. Proceedings from the International Conference of the Icon Book & Paper Group, Oxford 1–2 October 2018 https://icon.org.uk/unexpected-fame-conservation-approaches-to-the-preparatory-object Spotlight on newly identified drawings in albums: Piranesi and his studio at the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe Irene Brucklë and Maria Kramer̈ Copyright information: This article is published by Icon on an Open Access basis, after a 3 month embargo period, under a Hybrid Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivatives License (CC BY-NC-ND) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc- nd/4.0/. After the embargo is over, you are free to copy and redistribute this material in any medium or format under the following terms: You must give appropriate credit and provide a link to the license (you may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way which suggests that Icon endorses you or your use); you may not use the material for commercial purposes; and if you remix, transform, or build upon the material you may not distribute the modified material without prior consent of the copyright holder. You must not detach this page. To cite this article: Irene Brucklë and Maria Kramer̈ , ‘Spotlight on newly identified drawings in albums: Piranesi and his studio at the Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe’ in Unexpected fame: Conservation approaches to the preparatory object. Proceedings from the International Conference of the Icon Book & Paper Group, Oxford 1–2 October 2018 (London, The Institute of Conservation: 2020). https://icon.org.uk/unexpected-fame-conservation-approaches-to-the-preparatory-object (accessed date). -
The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): an Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2003 The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Terrance Gerard Galvin University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Architecture Commons, European History Commons, Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons, and the Theory and Criticism Commons Recommended Citation Galvin, Terrance Gerard, "The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment" (2003). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 996. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/996 For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Architecture of Joseph Michael Gandy (1771-1843) and Sir John Soane (1753-1837): An Exploration Into the Masonic and Occult Imagination of the Late Enlightenment Abstract In examining select works of English architects Joseph Michael Gandy and Sir John Soane, this dissertation is intended to bring to light several important parallels between architectural theory and freemasonry during the late Enlightenment. Both architects developed architectural theories regarding the universal origins of architecture in an attempt to establish order as well as transcend the emerging historicism of the early nineteenth century. There are strong parallels between Soane's use of architectural narrative and his discussion of architectural 'model' in relation to Gandy's understanding of 'trans-historical' architecture. The primary textual sources discussed in this thesis include Soane's Lectures on Architecture, delivered at the Royal Academy from 1809 to 1836, and Gandy's unpublished treatise entitled the Art, Philosophy, and Science of Architecture, circa 1826. -
Thomas Hardwick Jnr. (1752-1827)
THOMAS HARDWICK JNR. (1752-1827) The name of Hardwick in the field of architecture was the most prominent name during the 19th century. From the late 18th century until 1892 the Hardwick Dynasty contributed some of the finest buildings in London and helped restore a great many too. Born in Brentford, greater London, to a prosperous master mason Thomas Hardwick Snr. (1725 -1798) who worked with the Adam brothers during the building of Syon House. Hardwick Jnr. underwent his training during the construction of the Somerset House and was tutored by William Chambers. He became a member of the Royal Academy and won the prestigious gold medal in architecture. Then came his travel to Europe with his close friend/rival Sir John Soane; together they visited Italy and France. Thomas became a notable church architect and the church of St Mary’s is his finest piece of work in London. The building is a prime example of Regency architecture. His other work included the restoration of St James, Piccadilly, St. Paul’s, Convent Garden and St Bartholomew-the-less, in Smithfield. He was also appointed Clerk of Works by King George III at both Hampton Court and Kew Palace. In his later years he became a tutor to none other than JMW Tuner whom he persuaded to concentrate more on painting rather than architecture! He had two sons, John Hardwick, whom became a famous magistrate in London, and also Philip (1792-1870) who would become the second architect in the Hardwick line and who took over his father’s office in 1825. -
In William Lethaby's Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891)
Deborah van der Plaat The Significance of the "temple idea" in William Lethaby's Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891) Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 3, no. 1 (Spring 2004) Citation: Deborah van der Plaat, “The Significance of the ‘temple idea’ in William Lethaby's Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891),” Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 3, no. 1 (Spring 2004), http://www.19thc-artworldwide.org/spring04/282-the-significance-of-the-qtemple- ideaq-in-william-lethabys-architecture-mysticism-and-myth-1891. Published by: Association of Historians of Nineteenth-Century Art Notes: This PDF is provided for reference purposes only and may not contain all the functionality or features of the original, online publication. ©2004 Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide Plaat: The Significance of the "temple idea" in William Lethaby‘s Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891) Nineteenth-Century Art Worldwide 3, no. 1 (Spring 2004) The Significance of the "temple idea" in William Lethaby's Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891) by Deborah van der Plaat In Architecture, Mysticism and Myth (1891), the English architect and theorist William Lethaby (1857-1931) developed a syncretic theory of modern architectural invention in which the subjective world of the 'imagined' is reconciled with the objective or 'known'. Lethaby's thesis was motivated by a desire to work the contrasts generated from John Ruskin's (1819-1900) Victorian imagination into a systematic theory of design. The vehicle which enabled this reconciliation was the temple idea, an architectural construct demonstrating the two ways of seeing inherent in mythic man's [sic] engagement with nature and its subsequent translation into the architectural form. -
Births, Marriages, and Deaths
thérite" was then opened by Mr. HAINWORTH, who stated that namely, with 1318. Hence, the deaths of last week were less- he had seen no cases of the genuine disease, although he had by about 100 than the number which would have occurred if a seen sore-throats of all kinds in abundance. He was anxious mortality equal to the average rate had prevailed. At the to obtain information as to the physical characters of the dis- present time the population appears to enjoy a fair amount of ease, as to its course, and as to its contagiousness. health, if this is measured by the experience of London itself Mr. PART gave the result of his experience. His first two in former seasons; sanitary defects become apparent on com- Jases -were fatal. Lately he had seen four or five others which paring its mortality -with that of places in more favourable had recovered. His cases had generally been ushered in by conditions. Whilst the deaths were low, the births were high, vomiting, although the worst case was not attended by that and the result is an excess in the latter, as compared with the symptom. Lately he had given carbonate of ammonia, with former, equal to 726. The mortality from small-pox again nutritious diet; and had used as an application nitric acid at shows an increase, the deaths in the last four weeks having drst. followed by gargles of chloride of soda. been successively 29, 13, 11, and 22. The disease seems to Mr. ADAMS thought that many cases of sore-throat, not true prevail in parts of the St. -
Steep Buildings and Monuments
Steep Buildings and Monuments Contents Introduction 1 Preface 3 Steep Parish Map 4 Ridge Common Lane 5 Lythe Lane 7 Dunhill and Dunhurst 7 Stoner Hill 9 Church Road 12 Mill Lane 25 Ashford Lane 28 Steep Hill and Harrow Lane 34 Steep Marsh, Bowers Common and London Road, Sheet 39 Bedales 42 The Hangers 47 Architects A - Z 48 The following reports also form part of the work of the Steep Parish Plan Steering Group and are available in separate documents, either accessible through the Steep Parish Plan website www.steepparishplan.org.uk or from the Steep Parish Clerk Steep Parish Plan 2012 Steep Settlements Character Assessment Steep Local Landscape Character Assessment October 2012 2 Introduction Steep is at the western edge of the Weald, within the Bedales grounds, the Memorial at the foot of the Hangers, with the Downs Library and Lupton Hall are outstanding and to the south. The earliest buildings were are Grade I listed. The influence of the Arts amongst a sporadic pattern of farmsteads and Crafts Movement can also be seen at at the foot of the Hangers’ scarp, which Ashford Chace, the War Memorial and Whiteman in the ‘Origins of Steep’ suggests Village Hall. were settled in early Saxon times. The The other influence that Bedales had on Hampshire Archaeology and Historic Build- Steep was through the parents of its pupils, ings Record confirms these suggestions. All who decided to live locally while their chil- Saints Church dates from 1125 and dren were educated at the School, Edward ‘Restalls’, a timber framed house on its east Thomas and his family being the prime ex- side is thought to be the oldest dwelling in ample. -
Arts and Crafts Movement
Arts and Crafts movement "Artichoke" wallpaper, by John Henry Dearle for William Morris & Co., circa 1897 ((Victoria and Albert Museum).). The Arts and Crafts movement was a British and American aesthetic movement occurring in the last years of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century.. Inspired by the writings of John Ruskin and a romantic idealization of the craftsman taking pride in his personal handiwork, it was at its height between approximately 1880 and 1910.. It was a reformist movement that influenced British and American architecture,, decorative arts,, cabinet making,, crafts, and even the "cottage" garden designs of of William Robinson or or Gertrude Jekyll. Its best-known practitioners were William Morris,, Charles Robert Ashbee,, T. J. Cobden Sanderson,, Walter Crane,, Nelson Dawson,, Phoebe Anna Traquair ,, Herbert Tudor Buckland,, Charles Rennie Mackintosh,, Christopher Dresser ,, Edwin Lutyens,, Ernest Gimson,, William Lethaby,, Edward Schroeder Prior ,, Frank Lloyd Wright,, Gustav Stickley,, Charles Voysey,, Christopher Whall and artists in the Pre-Raphaelite movement.. In the United States, the terms American Craftsman, or Craftsman style are often used to denote the style of architecture, interior design, and decorative arts that prevailed between the dominant eras of Art Nouveau and Art Deco, or roughly the period from 1910 to 1925. Contents [[hide]] •• 1 Origins and key principles •• 2 History of the movement •• 3 Influences on later art oo 3.1 Europe oo 3.2 United States •• 4 References •• 5 External links Origins and key principles The Oregon Public Library in Oregon, Illinois, U.S.A. is an example of Arts and Crafts in a Carnegie Library.