Master Memory Map for the Atari
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A Beginner's Guide to Freebasic
A Beginner’s Guide to FreeBasic Richard D. Clark Ebben Feagan A Clark Productions / HMCsoft Book Copyright (c) Ebben Feagan and Richard Clark. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled "GNU Free Documentation License". The source code was compiled under version .17b of the FreeBasic compiler and tested under Windows 2000 Professional and Ubuntu Linux 6.06. Later compiler versions may require changes to the source code to compile successfully and results may differ under different operating systems. All source code is released under version 2 of the Gnu Public License (http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html). The source code is provided AS IS, WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Microsoft Windows®, Visual Basic® and QuickBasic® are registered trademarks and are copyright © Microsoft Corporation. Ubuntu is a registered trademark of Canonical Limited. 2 To all the members of the FreeBasic community, especially the developers. 3 Acknowledgments Writing a book is difficult business, especially a book on programming. It is impossible to know how to do everything in a particular language, and everyone learns something from the programming community. I have learned a multitude of things from the FreeBasic community and I want to send my thanks to all of those who have taken the time to post answers and examples to questions. -
Basicatom Syntax Manual Basicatom Syntax Manual
BasicATOMBasicATOM SyntaxSyntax ManualManual Unleash The Power Of The Basic Atom Version 2.2.1.3 Warranty Basic Micro warranties its products against defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days. If a defect is discovered, Basic Micro will, at our discretion repair, replace, or refund the purchase price of the product in question. Contact us through the support system at http://www.basicmicro.com No returns will be accepted without the proper authorization. Copyrights and Trademarks Copyright© 1999-2004 by Basic Micro, Inc. All rights reserved. PICmicro® is a trademark of Microchip Technology, Inc. MBasic, The Atom and Basic Micro are registered trademarks of Basic Micro Inc. Other trademarks mentioned are registered trademarks of their respec- tive holders. Disclaimer Basic Micro cannot be held responsible for any incidental, or consequential damages resulting from use of products manufactured or sold by Basic Micro or its distributors. No products from Basic Micro should be used in any medical devices and/or medical situations. No product should be used in a life support situation. Contacts Web: http://www.basicmicro.com Discussion List A web based discussion board is maintained at http://www.basicmicro.com Updates In our continuing effort to provide the best and most innovative products, software updates are made available by contacting us at http://www.basicmicro.com Table of Contents 5 Table of Contents Contents Introduction .................................................12 What is the BasicATOM ? ............................................................... -
Sparta Dos X Review
Sparta Dos X Review# The SpartaDOS X cartridge a review by Doug Wokoun (copied from Usenet) The SpartaDOS X cartridge is the latest incantation of SpartaDOS for the 8-bit Atari and very possibly the most powerful Disk Operating System available for any 8-bit computer. The SpartaDOS X cartridge consists of 64K of ROM, with 48K (or 6 cartridge banks) formatted into a ROM-disk, and the remaining 16K used as the main DOS core. The ROM-disk contains files and drivers used by the system and SpartaDOS X versions of several utilities found in the SpartaDOS ToolKit. It also contains a very versatile ARC utility package. Some of the new features of SpartaDOS X (referred to as SDX): • built in, memory resident FORMAT utility. Old versions of SpartaDOS could only initialize Atari format disks using 'AINIT'. To initialize a SpartaDOS disk required the loading of a program called 'XINIT'. Now, any time an XIO #254 call is made, the SDX format menu is brought up. With this, you can select a variety of disk densities and types. It will also allow "1-second" formatting by simply rewriting the root directory on a formatted disk. • High speed disk I/O with U.S. Doubler, Atari XF551, and Indus GT disk drives. • New file loader supporting relocatable files (certain disk based commands can be held in memory and later removed) and symbol linking. • Probably the lowest MEMLO of any DOS. The DOS can load drivers under OS-RAM, into extended memory on an XE or at MEMLO on an 800. -
What the Site Said
ATARI MyDOS 4.5x Operating system MyDOS 4.53 was developed for microcomputers company Atari in 1988 by WORDMARK Systems (developers Charles Marslett and Robert Puff). The latest version - 4.53. The system was developed based on Atari DOS 2.x and inherited from her shell-menu of commands. However, the interface of the operating system was more user friendly. As this system has been very well sovestima with DOS 2.x program and floppy disks. Single-sided discs density of 40 tracks of the two systems are compatible with each other. Just MyDOS allows you to read discs enhanced density of DOS 2.5. The system supports single-sided and two-sided floppy disks in a 40/80 track single and double density. As has built-in support hard drives up to 16 MB of built-in support, and RAM-disk. The system allows to continue to host up to 64 files in a subdirectory, but it could create subdirectories. Each subdirectory can accommodate another 64 inside one file or subdirectory. You could rename any executable file in AUTORUN.SYS. Then it is automatically loaded when the system reboots. Basic devices are the same as in DOS 2.0s. To work with the RAM-disk, hard disk and floppy disks high density system need to be configured. The new configuration of memory to disk and restored when you restart automatically. The operating system was designed MyDOS Norton Commander - like shell - Toms Navigator (replaced by a command processor system - file dup.sys): Setup floppy disks. To work correctly with floppy disks you need to configure your system accordingly. -
Pet Pointers
RANDOM REMARKS Concerning RND(X): Memory locations 218-222 store previous random number, in usual PET notation: R = ((((PEEK(222)/256 + PEEK) (221))/256 + PEEK(220))/256 + PEEK(219))/256 + .5)*2t (PEEK(218)— 128) To “randomize,” try a statement like “X=RND(—TI).” Don’t use the re SPOT sulting X, but call RND(l) thereafter. The Society of PET Owners and Trainers (RND(negative # ) fills memory loca tions 218-222 with a scrambled-bytes version of the argument.) Mark Zimmermann Pasadena, CA PET VANCOUVER PETS The Vancouver PET Users Group recently POINTERS held their second meeting. The success of the PET has caught us all by surprise. The attendance at our second meeting • • • was over double the first, with some 40 owners and 15 PETs. The Commodore PET LISTING CONVENTIONS dealers indicate that there are many more PETters who are not aware of our group. PET Program listings in People’s Com Interested persons should phone Rick puters employ the following conventionsLeon at: (home: (604) 734-2060); to represent characters that are difficult (work: (604) 324-0505). They can also to print on a standard printer: Whenever write to: square brackets appear in the listing, neither the brackets nor the text they Vancouver PET Users Group enclose should be typed literally. Instead, Box 35353 Station E the text between the brackets should be Vancouver, BC translated to keystrokes. For example, Canada [CLR] means type the CLR key, [3 DOWN] means [DOWN, DOWN, DOWN] The club format includes a short presen i.e., press the first CRSR key three times. -
Hp-71 Basic Made Easy
–Page 1 – HP-71 BASIC MADE EASY by Joseph Horn Copyright 1985, SYNTHETIX P.O. Box 1080 Berkeley, CA 94701-1080 U.S.A. Printed in the United States of America –Page 2 – HP-71 BASIC MADE EASY by Joseph Horn Published by: SYNTHETIX All rights reserved. This book, either in whole or in part, may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical without the written consent of the publisher. The programs contained herein may be reproduced for personal use. Permission is hereby given to reproduce short portions of this book for the purposes of review. Library of Congress Card Catalog Number: 84-51753 ISBN: 0-9612174-3-X This electronic form of the book was last edited by the author on 9 February 2019. Please inform him of typos and errors so that they can be corrected: [email protected] – Page 3 – TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ................................................................. 5 Chapter 1: The Three Modes ......................................................... 8 Chapter 2: CALC Mode................................................................... 12 Chapter 3: Keyboard BASIC Mode .............................................. 44 Chapter 4: BASIC Vocabulary....................................................... 50 Chapter 5: Variables ........................................................................ 53 Chapter 6: Files................................................................................. 79 Chapter 7: The Clock and Calendar ..............................................102 -
PDQ Manual.Pdf
CRESCENT SOFTWARE, INC. P.D.Q. A New Concept in High-Level Programming Languages Version 3.13 Entire contents Copyright © 1888-1983 by Ethan Winer and Crescent Software. P.D.Q. was conceived and written by Ethan Winer, with substantial contributions [that is, the really hard parts) by Robert L. Hummel. The example programs were written by Ethan Winer, Don Malin, and Nash Bly, with additional contributions by Crescent and Full Moon customers. The floating point math package was written by Paul Passarelli. This manual was written by Ethan Winer. The section that describes how to use P.O.Q. with assembly language was written by Hardin Brothers. Full Moon Software 34 Cedar Vale Drive New Milford, CT 06776 Sales: 860-350-6120 Support: 860-350-8188 (voice); 860-350-6130 [fax) Sixth printing. LICENSE AGREEMENT Crescent Software grants a license to use the enclosed software and printed documentation to the original purchaser. Copies may be made for back-up purposes only. Copies made for any other purpose are expressly prohibited, and adherence to this requirement is the sole responsibility of the purchaser. However, the purchaser does retain the right to sell or distribute programs that contain P.D.Q. routines, so long as the primary purpose of the included routines is to augment the software being sold or distributed. Source code and libraries for any component of the P.D.Q. program may not be distributed under any circumstances. This license may be transferred to a third party only if all existing copies of the software and documentation are also transferred. -
Mad-Assembler 1.8.5 Thebe / Madteam
MadAssembler 1.8.5 Thebe / Madteam (02/21/2009) INTRODUCTION Introduction Compilation Differences and similarities between XASM and MADS Similarities The differences and opportunities DIRECTIONS Switch assembly Exit codes File structure. LST File structure. LAB File structure. H Sparta DOS X Construction of Sparta DOS XFiles, Atari DOS Programming Sparta DOS X Mnemonics 6502 65816 DETECTION CPU MEMORY BANKS Virtual Hardware CODE RELOKOWALNY Block relokowalny External Symbols Public Symbols Linking TYPES Structural Declaration of a structured type Defining the structural data Enumerated Enumerated type declaration Defining the enumeration data HISTORY SYNOPSIS Comments Combining multiple rows into one row Combining multiple mnemonics Expressions Numbers Operators Labels Local Global Temporary Local style MAE Control assemble Change options assemble Conditional assembling Interrupt assemble Assembling at zero Macro commands Pseudo orders Defining block SDX Defining the symbol SDX Defining data Directive Defining replicates (. REPT) Defining the symbol SDX (. SYMBOL) Directive generating code 6502 Define iterations (# WHILE) Define the decision (# IF) Tables Array declaration Macros Declaration Macros Calling macros Procedures The declaration procedure Procedure call Parameters of the procedure Local Area Declaration of local area INTRODUCTION Introduction MadAssembler (MADS) is a 32 bit application, written in Delphi. Most assemblers written in C, so in order not to repeat I have used Delphi and 7.0). The assumption of MADS is addressed to users QA XASM, FA. QA has been borrowed f rom the syntax of XASM some macro commands and syntax changes in FA handling syn tax Sparta DOS X (SDX). Has made possible the use of additional characters in th e names of labels. -
Antic Issue 22 (August 1984).Pdf
Advanced spreadsheet Database management Graphing and statistics Syn CaleTl· Synnle+TM SynTrendT>' Now your Atari computer late means and variances, standard deviations, or even getsdownto linear and multiple regres sions. It's pretty easy to under stand, eh? And also pretty easy business. to operate because all three programs come replete with easy-to-understand "pop-up" If you're a serious home features found in the more ex menus, to take you through manager, a student, or run a pensive programs. their paces step by step. And small business at home, now SynFlle+keeps Information remember, all three programs you can get sophisticated, inte more organized. can share data, which helps you grated software for your ATARI SynFile+ can function as get the job done even faster. computer with the same fea your database, your filing sys So get down to business with tures as the more expensive tem. With SynFile+, you can SynCalc, SynFile+, SynTrend, IBM and Apple packages. reorganize and sort parts or developed exclusively for SynCalc whole files instantly Not only ATARI by Synapse. And see for makes a spreadsheet can you enter text, you can cal yourself why the cost of taking more manageable. culate and update data as care of business doesn't have to First, there's SynCalc, the most well. And files from both Syn put you out of it. advanced spreadsheet pro Cale and SynFile+ can also be SynCalc, SynFile+. SynTrend are trademarks o! Synapse Software.Synapse ts a registered trademark ol gram ever created for ATARI used by the ATARI word proc Synapse Soltware Corporation . -
Temple of Apshai (DM Program)(ATASCII Listing).Txt
10 CLR :READ U1,U2,U3,U4,U5,U6,U7,U8,U10,U14,LS,Q,HUN,MSTR:DATA 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10,14,26,60,100,7000 12 DIM TM(U5),ZA(U3),ZD(U5),A$(24),C$(U1),O$(18),S(U4),P(U4),RF(U3),RN(U3),S$(11),BL$( LS) 13 POKE 1586,U0:FOR I=U0 TO U3:RF(I)=U0:RN(I)=U0:NEXT I:X=USR(1580,53248,U8) 14 BL$=" -------------":FOR I=U1 TO U5:READ J:TM(I)=J:NEXT I:DATA 10,13,2,1,1 16 KA=103*256:NO=KA:NT=U4*Q+KA:D1=U8*Q+KA:D2=12*Q+KA:MT=(U14+U2)*Q+KA:MN=MT+Q:NP=M N+Q:XP=NP+Q:YP=XP+Q:TR=YP+Q 18 XR=TR+Q:YR=XR+Q:KB=KA+2251:Y2=KA+1800:X=USR(1580,KA-Q,Q) 20 ZD(U0)=U3:ZA(U1)=U0:ZD(U1)=U0:ZA(U2)=U3:ZD(U2)=U3:ZA(U3)=-U6:ZD(U3)=- U2:ZD(U4)=U5:ZD(U5)=U5:GOTO 5000 25 DATA FLAME ,DUST ,MOLD ,PIT ,,SPEAR ,NEEDLE ,XBOW ,CAVEIN ,CEILING , 50 PC=PC-U1:POKE KB+U10+U14,PEEK(KB+U10+U14)-U1:POKE KA-92,PEEK(KA-92)- U1:RETURN 55 YY=W1-W2-U5:IF YM>YY THEN YM=YY:GOTO 57 56 IF YM<U5 THEN YM=U5 57 XX=V2-V1-U5:IF XM>XX THEN XM=XX:RETURN 58 IF XM<U5 THEN XM=U5 59 RETURN 60 J=INT(J):POSITION LS,U10+U1:? J;" ARROW";:IF J>U1 THEN ? "S"; 62 RETURN 65 SOUND U0,255,U8,U14:FOR I=20 TO U0 STEP -U1:POKE 712,I:NEXT I:SOUND U0,U0,U0,U0:RETURN 70 GOSUB 500:IF L=U0 OR C$<"0" OR C$>"9" THEN 70 71 J=ASC(C$)-48:? C$;:RETURN 72 POSITION 33,14:? PEEK(KB+13);" ";:RETURN 74 POSITION 35,U14+U1:? PEEK(KB+U14);" ";:RETURN 80 X=USR(1580,KA-Q,Q):RETURN 82 FOR I=U0 TO U3:RN(I)=U0:IF RF(I)>U0 THEN POKE NT+KR+I*Q,U3:POKE KA- 61+KR,U0:RN(I)=U1:RF(I)=U0 84 NEXT I:I=KF+U1:IF I>U3 THEN I=I-U4 85 IF RN(KF-U1)>U0 THEN RF(I)=U1 86 RETURN 90 POSITION LS,U4:? "ROOM NO.:";KR;" ":POSITION LS,U5:? "WOUNDS:";INT(HUN*PC/PH);"% ":POSITION LS,U6:? -
Floppy Disk - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 22
Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 5 Line printer From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The line printer is a form of high speed impact printer in which one line of type is printed at a time. They are mostly associated with the early days of computing, but the technology is still in use. Print speeds of 600 to 1200 lines-per-minute (approximately 10 to 20 pages per minute) were common. Contents 1 Designs 1.1 Drum printer 1.2 Chain (train) printer 1.2.1 Band printer 1.3 Bar printer 1.4 Comb printer 2 Paper (forms) handling IBM 1403 line printer, the classic line printer of 3 Origins the mainframe era. 4 Current applications 5 See also 6 References Designs Four principal designs existed: Drum printers Chain (train) printers Bar printers Comb printers Drum printer In a typical drum printer design, a fixed font character set is engraved onto the periphery of a number of print wheels, the number matching the number of columns (letters in a line) the printer could print. The wheels, joined to form a large drum (cylinder), spin at high speed and paper and an inked ribbon is stepped (moved) past the print position. As the desired character for each column passes the print position, a hammer strikes the paper from the rear and presses the paper against the ribbon and the drum, causing the desired character to be recorded on the continuous paper. Because the drum carrying the letterforms Drum Printer (characters) remains in constant motion, the strike-and-retreat http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_printer 2010-12-03 Line printer - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 2 of 5 action of the hammers had to be very fast. -
Ascii 1 Ascii
ASCII 1 ASCII El código ASCII (acrónimo inglés de American Standard Code for Information Interchange — (Código Estadounidense Estándar para el Intercambio de Información), pronunciado generalmente [áski], es un código de caracteres basado en el alfabeto latino tal como se usa en inglés moderno y en otras lenguas occidentales. Fue creado en 1963 por el Comité Estadounidense de Estándares (ASA, conocido desde 1969 como el Instituto Estadounidense de Estándares Nacionales, o ANSI) como una refundición o evolución de los conjuntos de códigos utilizados entonces en telegrafía. Más tarde, en 1967, se incluyeron las minúsculas, y se redefinieron algunos códigos de control para formar el Hay 95 caracteres ASCII imprimibles, numerados del 32 al 126. código conocido como US-ASCII. El código ASCII utiliza 7 bits para representar los caracteres, aunque inicialmente empleaba un bit adicional (bit de paridad) que se usaba para detectar errores en la transmisión. A menudo se llama incorrectamente ASCII a otros códigos de caracteres de 8 bits, como el estándar ISO-8859-1 que es una extensión que utiliza 8 bits para proporcionar caracteres adicionales usados en idiomas distintos al inglés, como el español. ASCII fue publicado como estándar por primera vez en 1967 y fue actualizado por última vez en 1986. En la actualidad define códigos para 33 caracteres no imprimibles, de los cuales la mayoría son caracteres de control obsoletos que tienen efecto sobre como se procesa el texto, más otros 95 caracteres imprimibles que les siguen en la numeración (empezando por el carácter espacio). Casi todos los sistemas informáticos actuales utilizan el código ASCII o una extensión compatible para representar textos y para el control de dispositivos que manejan texto.