WHAT XI WANTS Land Link with Pak-Held Kashmir Through Ladakh? VOL
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The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications
The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications By Name: Syeda Batool National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 1 The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications by Name: Syeda Batool M.Phil Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, 2019 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF PHILOSOPHY in PAKISTAN STUDIES To FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, DEPARTMENT OF PAKISTAN STUDIES National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad April 2019 @Syeda Batool, April 2019 2 NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF MODERN LANGUAGES FACULTY OF SOCIAL SCIENCES THESIS/DISSERTATION AND DEFENSE APPROVAL FORM The undersigned certify that they have read the following thesis, examined the defense, are satisfied with the overall exam performance, and recommend the thesis to the Faculty of Social Sciences for acceptance: Thesis/ Dissertation Title: The Constitutional Status of Gilgit Baltistan: Factors and Implications Submitted By: Syed Batool Registration #: 1095-Mphil/PS/F15 Name of Student Master of Philosophy in Pakistan Studies Degree Name in Full (e.g Master of Philosophy, Doctor of Philosophy) Degree Name in Full Pakistan Studies Name of Discipline Dr. Fazal Rabbi ______________________________ Name of Research Supervisor Signature of Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Shahid Siddiqui ______________________________ Signature of Dean (FSS) Name of Dean (FSS) Brig Muhammad Ibrahim ______________________________ Name of Director General Signature of -
Download Deployment Map.Pdf
73o 74o 75o 76o 77o 78o Mintaka 37o AFGHANISTAN Pass 37o --- - UNMOGIP Darkot Khunjerab Pass Pass DEPLOYMENT - Thui- An Pass Batura- Glacier UN HQ / Rear HQ Chumar Khan- Baltit UN field station Pass Shandur- Hispar Glacier Pass 36o 36o Jammu Chogo Mt. Godwin CHINA Lungma Austin (K2) Gilgit Biafo 8611m Glacier Glacier Dadarili Baltoro Glacier Pass Karakoram Pass Sia La - Chilas Bilafond La Siachen Nanga Astor Glacier Parbat -- 8126m Skardu PAKISTAN Goma Babusar-- 35o Pass and 35o NJ 980420 X Kel ONTR C O F L LINE O - s a r Kargil D Tarbela Muzaffarabad- Tithwal- Wular Zoji La Dras- Reservoir Sopur Lake Pass Domel J h Jhe ---- e am Baramulla a m Z - Leh Tarbela A Dam Uri Srinagar- N Chakothi Kashmir S o o 34 K - 34 Haji-- Pir A - R Rawalakot Pass P - - - i- Karu Campbellpore Islamabad r M - O Titrinot P Vale of Anantnag Islamabad--- Poonch U a Kashmir N Mendhar n T Rawalpindi- Kotli j - A a- Banihal I ch l Pass N - n u R S P Rajouri C a n hen - Mangla g e ab Reservoir Naushahra- - Mangla Dam New Mirpur- Riasi 33o Munawwarwali- 33o - Jhelum Tawi Bhimber Chhamb Udhampur Akhnur- NW 605550 X International boundary Jammu INDIA - b Provincial boundary - na Gujrat he C - National capital Sialkot- Samba City, town or village Major road Kathua Line of Control as promulgated in the Lesser road 1972 SIMLA Agreement -- vi Airport Gujranwala Ra Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Control in Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan. 32o The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not been agreed 32o 0 25 50 75 km upon by the parties. -
समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings
July 2020 समाचार पत्र से चियत अंश Newspapers Clippings A Daily service to keep DRDO Fraternity abreast with DRDO Technologies, Defence Technologies, Defence Policies, International Relations and Science & Technology Volume: 45 Issue: 15 0 July 2020 7 7 रक्षा िवज्ञान पुतकालय Defenceरक्षा िवज्ञान Science पुतकालय Library रक्षाDefence वैज्ञािनक सScienceूचना एवं प्रल Libraryेखन क द्र Defence Scientific Information & Documentation Centre रक्षा वैज्ञािनक सूचना एव ं प्रलेखन क द्र Defence Scientificमेटकॉफ Informationहाउस, िदली -& 110 Documentation 054 Centre Metcalfe House, Delhi - 110 054 मेटकॉफ हाउस, िदली - 110 054 Metcalfe House, Delhi- 110 054 CONTENT S. No. TITLE Page No. DRDO News 1-14 COVID-19: DRDO’s Contribution 1-5 1. उघाटन / डीआरडीओ ने 12 दन म तैयार कया 1 हजार बेड का अथाई कोवड अपताल, 1 गहृ मं ी और रामंी ने कया उघाटन 2. DRDO ने 12 दन म तैयार कया 1000 बतर क मता वाला COVID-19 का 2 अथाई अपताल, शाह-राजनाथ ने कया दौरा 3. Just within 12 days Sardaar patel Covid Hospital started functioning, Amit Shah 4 and Rajnath Singh visited hospital (Kannada News) 4. World’s biggest Corona Hospital inaugurated in Delhi (Telugu News) 5 5. DRDO का कारनामा, सफ 12 दन म बनाया 1000 बेड वाला कोवड अपताल 6 DRDO Technology News 7-14 6. Akash Missile: BDL signs contract for licence agreement & ToT with DRDO 7 7. -
Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %Age 1 1898155 MOHD BAQIR MOHAMMED ALI FAROONA P-O SALISKOTE
Selection List of candidates who have applied for admission to B. Ed Programme (Kargil Chapter) offered through Directorate of Admisssions, University of Kashmir session-2018 Sr. Form No. Name Parentage Address District Category MM MO %age OM 1 1898155 MOHD BAQIR MOHAMMED ALI FAROONA P-O SALISKOTE, KARGIL KARGIL ST 9 7.09 78.78 2 1898735 SHAHAR BANOO MOHAMMAD BAQIR BAROO KARGIL KARGIL ST 10 7.87 78.70 3 1895262 FARIDA BANOO MOHD HUSSAIN SHAKAR KARGIL ST 2400 1800 75.00 VILLAGE PASHKUM DISTRICT KARGIL, 4 1897102 HABIBULLAH MOHD BAQIR LADAKH. KARGIL ST 3000 2240 74.67 5 1894751 ANAYAT ALI MOHD SOLEH STICKCHEY CHOSKORE KARGIL ST 2400 1776 74.00 6 1898483 STANZIN SALTON TASHI SONAM R/O MULBEK TEHSIL SHARGOLE KARGIL ST 3000 2177 72.57 7 1892415 IZHAR HUSSAIN NIYAZ ALI TITICHUMIK BAROO POST OFFICE BAROO KARGIL ST 3600 2590 71.94 8 1897301 MOHD HASSAN HADIRE MOHD IBRAHIM HARDASS GRONJUK THANG KARGIL KARGIL ST 3100 2202 71.03 9 1896791 MOHD HUSSAIN GHULAM MOHD ACHAMBORE TAISURU KARGIL KARGIL ST 4000 2835 70.88 10 1898160 MOHD HUSSAIN MOHD TOHA KHANGRAL,CHIKTAN,KARGIL KARGIL ST 3400 2394 70.41 11 1898257 MARZIA BANOO MOHD ALI R/O SAMRAH CHIKTAN KARGIL KARGIL ST 10 7 70.00 12 1893813 ZAIBA BANOO KACHO TURAB SHAH YABGO GOMA KARGIL KARGIL ST 2100 1466 69.81 13 1894898 MEHMOOD MOHD ALI LANKERCHEY KARGIL ST 4000 2784 69.60 14 1894959 SAJAD HUSSAIN MOHD HASSAN ACHAMBORE TAISURU KARGIL ST 3000 2071 69.03 15 1897813 IMRAN KHAN AHMAD KHAN CHOWKIAL DRASS KARGIL RBA 4650 3202 68.86 16 1897210 ARCHO HAKIMA SYED ALI SALISKOTE TSG KARGIL ST 500 340 68.00 17 -
1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh Kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India
OPEN ACCESS Freely available online Journal of Political Sciences & Public Affairs Editorial 1962 Sino-Indian Conflict : Battle of Eastern Ladakh Agnivesh kumar* Department of Sociology, University of Mumbai, Mumbai, India. E-mail: [email protected] EDITORIAL protests. Later they also constructed a road from Lanak La to Kongka Pass. In the north, they had built another road, west of the Aksai Sino-Indian conflict of 1962 in Eastern Ladakh was fought in the area Chin Highway, from the Northern border to Qizil Jilga, Sumdo, between Karakoram Pass in the North to Demchok in the South East. Samzungling and Kongka Pass. The area under territorial dispute at that time was only the Aksai Chin plateau in the north east corner of Ladakh through which the Chinese In the period between 1960 and October 1962, as tension increased had constructed Western Highway linking Xinjiang Province to Lhasa. on the border, the Chinese inducted fresh troops in occupied Ladakh. The Chinese aim of initially claiming territory right upto the line – Unconfirmed reports also spoke of the presence of some tanks in Daulat Beg Oldi (DBO) – Track Junction and thereafter capturing it general area of Rudok. The Chinese during this period also improved in October 1962 War was to provide depth to the Western Highway. their road communications further and even the posts opposite DBO were connected by road. The Chinese also had ample animal In Galwan – Chang Chenmo Sector, the Chinese claim line was transport based on local yaks and mules for maintenance. The horses cleverly drawn to include passes and crest line so that they have were primarily for reconnaissance parties. -
Ladakh Corral Improvement Program – the History
Ladakh Corral Improvement Program – The History Background: Proclaimed in 1981, the 3,350 square kilometer Hemis National Park is located in northwestern India in the Ladakh District of Jammu and Kashmir State. Besides offering excellent snow leopard habitat, it harbors four species of wild sheep and goats—giving this park international biodiversity importance. Elevations in this stark arid transHimalayan landscape range from 10,800 feet to some 21,000 feet. The Zanskar River cuts a spectacularly deep and rugged gorge through the park. While the canyon is impassable in summer, in winter people can walk along the frozen riverbed. Although the vegetation is sparse, there is a diverse range of large mammals amid varied mountain and riverine habitats. Current biological surveys are needed to obtain reliable wildlife population estimates, but previous rough estimates in the existing park and the potential extension are as follows: up to 100 snow leopards, a few lynx, 25-50 wolf and wild dog. Blue sheep are the most abundant ungulate, with an estimated 3,000. Two ungulate species are endangered: the Ladakh urial (±300), and the Argali (±25). Hemis is located at the very edge of Asiatic ibex range, with an estimated ±50 individuals. An analysis of scats or droppings indicates that blue sheep are the snow leopard’s main prey, followed by domestic livestock, marmot, Tibetan hare, pika or mousehare, and such gamebirds as the snowcock and chukor partridge. About 1,600 people live in the park in 16 small settlements scattered in three valleys – the Rumbak valley (4 villages); the Markha valley (7 villages) and the Shang Valley (5 villages). -
Tribes of the Hindoo Koosh
JOHN BIDDULPH ; 9 , ,:\ 1v-A.: * \y.j,,- tV f. , 7 i!., c I I ,+ - ,p ,, , , ,,., I -9 TRIBES OF THE HIND00 KOOSH PREFACE TO THE 1971 EDITION KARL GRATZI, AKAI)EMIS(:HE I)HU(;K- 11. V k;RI,A(;SANS'1'.41.'1' (;KA% - AUSTRIA 1971 Urn ein Vorwort vermehrter Nachdruck der 1880 irn Office of the Superintendant of Government Printing in Calcutta erschienenen Ausgabe Photomechanischer Nachdruck @ Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt, Graz ,971 Printed in Austria 375/70 PREFACE TO THE 1971 EDITION by K. Gratzl The author COLONEL JOHN BIDDULPH was born on 25 ~uly1840, son of Robert Biddulph, Banker, and Elizabeth his wife of Eaton Place, London. He was educated at Westminster School from July 1855 to July 1856 and by a private tutor in Bonn, Germany, from September 1856 to June 1871.' BIDDULPH joined the 5th Bengal Cavalry in January 1858, served through the Oudh Cam- paign of 1858 and received the Mutiny Medal. From 1872 to 1877 he served as Aide-de-camp to the Viceroy of India, LORD NORTHBROOK. He was on special duty as Member of the Mis- sion to Yiirkand, the Pamir and Wakhan- in 1873-74 and again on special duty at Gilgit from 1877 to 1881. In 1882 BIDDULPH was acting Agent to the Governor General and between that year and 1895, when he retired from the Political Department, he was Political Agent or Resident in areas including Quetta, Baroda and Gwaliyiir and on deputation in 1885-86 as a Bound- ary Settlement Offi~er.~COLONEL JOHN BIDDULPH died at Grey Court, Ham Common, on the last day of December, 1921, in his 82nd year. -
October 1 – 31, 2020 Current Affairs Index A. Polity And
OCTOBER 1 – 31, 2020 CURRENT AFFAIRS 2. Road beneath Western Ghats 3. EPCA directs Delhi, States on INDEX GRAP A. POLITY AND GOVERNANCE 4. Blue Flag Certification 1. Defence Offset 5. Nilgiris Elephant Corridor 2. SC Vs. NCPCR 6. Nandakanan’s “Adopt an Animal” 3. TN defends Mullaiperiyar Panel Scheme 4. RTI @ 15 7. One Man committee for Stubble 5. HC’s Step towards e-Courts Burning 6. Move to delete ‘ineligible’ names 8. ZSI Species List from NRC Assam 9. Kaleshwaram Eco clearance 7. Bodoland Statehood stir violates law: NGT 8. Indira Rasoi Yojana 10. Air Pollution biggest health risk 9. J & K Panchayat (Amendment) Act 11. Outbleak for Himalayan Brown 10. Gupkar Alliance Bears 11. Buying land in J & K 12. Commission for NCR Pollution B. INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS E. SOCIAL ISSUES 1. India-Myanmar 1. Crime in India Report 2. India-Japan 2. STARS Project 3. India-Maldives 3. 99% India ODF 4. Galwan Clash and ICRC 4. Top 5 risk factors for death 5. UNHRC Council – China, Pakistan 5. Global Hunger Index 2020 seats 6. TN rejects IOE to Anna University 6. Australia in Malabar Exercise 7. Rural India and Nutrition 7. China opposes India-Taiwan trade 8. India and HIV ties 9. ASER Report 8. Pakistan on FATF Greylist 9. India-USA F. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 10. India-Central Asian Republics 1. DRDO’s ASW 11. India-UK 2. Digital Vaccine Supply Platform 3. Shaurya Missile C. ECONOMY 4. Rudram – 1 1. ASIIM 5. SERB – POWER 2. Cabinet Reforms on Natural Gas 6. Brahmos Supersonic Missile 3. -
Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring
SANDIA REPORT SAND2007-5670 Unlimited Release Printed September 2007 Demilitarization of the Siachen Conflict Zone: Concepts for Implementation and Monitoring Brigadier (ret.) Asad Hakeem Pakistan Army Brigadier (ret.) Gurmeet Kanwal Indian Army with Michael Vannoni and Gaurav Rajen Sandia National Laboratories Prepared by Sandia National Laboratories Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185 and Livermore, California 94550 Sandia is a multiprogram laboratory operated by Sandia Corporation, a Lockheed Martin Company, for the United States Department of Energy’s National Nuclear Security Administration under Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000. Approved for public release; further dissemination unlimited. Issued by Sandia National Laboratories, operated for the United States Department of Energy by Sandia Corporation. NOTICE: This report was prepared as an account of work sponsored by an agency of the United States Government. Neither the United States Government, nor any agency thereof, nor any of their employees, nor any of their contractors, subcontractors, or their employees, make any warranty, express or implied, or assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represent that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors or subcontractors. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government, any agency thereof, or any of their contractors. Printed in the United States of America. -
Weekly Current Affairs Compilations
Weekly Current Affairs Compilations A holistic magazine for UPSC Prelims, Mains and Interview Preparation Volume 37 6th – 12th Jun 2020 AHMEDABAD 204, Ratna Business Square, Opp HK College, Ashram Road, Ahmedabad - 09 M: 73037 33599 NEW DELHI 9/13, Nr Bikaner Sweets, Bada Bazar Road, Old Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi – 60 M: 93197 33599 Mail : [email protected] Telegram Channel link : https://t.me/abhinav_civilsias YouTube Channel link : https://www.youtube.com/c/ABHINAVS www.civilsias.com AHMEDABAD | DELHI | ONLINE Page 1 of 62 COURSES conducted by CIVIL’S IAS 1. GS FOUNDATION [PRELIMS cum MAINS] (Online / Offline) a. LECTURE - 15 hours / week: 10 hours (Static Subjects) + 5 hours (Current Affairs) b. All NCERTs / Reference Books / Materials will be provided from academy free of cost. c. Weekly MCQs and ANSWER WRITING Tests d. 24 x 7 AC Library facilities e. Weekly Performance Report of students. f. Revision Lecture before Prelims and Mains exams g. Personal mentoring to students 2. CURRENT AFFAIRS Module [PRELIMS cum MAINS] (Online / Offline) a. Current Affairs lecture - 5 hours / week b. Weekly Current Affairs compilations and Monthly Yojana and Science Reporter Magazine will be provided from academy free of cost. c. MCQs and ANSWER WRITING Tests based on Current Affairs d. 24 x 7 AC Library facilities e. Revision Lecture before Prelims and Mains exam 3. DAILY MAINS ANSWER WRITING (Online / Offline) a. Total 16 Questions and 1 Essay per Week b. Model Answers / Essay will be provided to students c. Evaluation by Faculty only d. One to one interaction with students 4. NCERT based TEST SERIES (Online / Offline) a. -
China and Kashmir* Buildup Along the Indo-Pak Border in 2002 (Called Operation Parakram in India)
China and Kashmir* buildup along the Indo-Pak border in 2002 (called Operation Parakram in India). Even if the case may by JABIN T. Jacob be made that such support to Pakistan has strength- ened Pakistan’s hands on the Kashmir dispute, it is difficult to draw a direct link between the twists and turns in the Kashmir situation and Chinese arms supplies to Pakistan. Further, China has for over two Perceptions about the People’s Republic of China’s decades consistently called for a peaceful resolution position on Kashmir have long been associated with of the Kashmir dispute, terming it a dispute “left over its “all-weather” friendship with Pakistan. However, from history.” Both during Kargil and Operation the PRC’s positions on Kashmir have never been Parakram, China refused to endorse the Pakistani consistently pro-Pakistan, instead changing from positions or to raise the issue at the United Nations. disinterest in the 1950s to open support for the Paki- Coupled with rising trade and the continuing border stani position in the subsequent decades to greater dialogue between India and China, this has given rise neutrality in the 1980s and since. While China has to hopes in India that the Kashmir dispute will no China’s positions on continued military support to Pakistan even during longer be a card the Chinese will use against it. Kashmir have never been military conflicts and near-conflicts between India and Pakistan, its stance on Kashmir has shifted consistently pro-Pakistan, gradually in response to the prevailing domestic, China and Pakistan Occupied Kashmir instead changing from dis- regional, and international situations. -
The China–India Water Dispute
As the upper riparian, China wields The China–India significant advantage over India. It Water Dispute withheld hydrological data from In- dia during the Doklam standoff de- 6 The Potential for spite an existing hydrological data- sharing agreement between them. In Escalation November 2020, China announced Dr. Selina Ho plans for hydropower construction on the section of the Brahmaputra clos- est to India, triggering strong re- sponses from the Indian side. Of greatest concern to India are reports of Chinese plans to build a mega-dam just before the Brahmaputra enters India. News of these plans came at a time when relations between China and India are at a low point, with troops facing off at the Galwan Val- ley. There were also reports that in the aftermath of the border clashes, China has blocked the flow of the he conflation of the China–India Galwan River, which crosses from water dispute with larger territo- the disputed Chinese-administered T rial and political disputes exacer- Aksai Chin region into Ladakh re- bates water as a source of conflict be- gion in India. Indian pundits have tween them. The waters of the Hima- accused China of “weaponizing” wa- layas are an invaluable resource for ter and using water for political and the two countries as rapid economic strategic leverage over India. They development and population growth believe that China could cut off water stress their water supplies. Among or raise the water levels to flood In- the rivers that cross their disputed dia should a military conflict break border, the Brahmaputra River/Yar- out between them.