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Sources of Maratha History: Indian Sources
1 SOURCES OF MARATHA HISTORY: INDIAN SOURCES Unit Structure : 1.0 Objectives 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Maratha Sources 1.3 Sanskrit Sources 1.4 Hindi Sources 1.5 Persian Sources 1.6 Summary 1.7 Additional Readings 1.8 Questions 1.0 OBJECTIVES After the completion of study of this unit the student will be able to:- 1. Understand the Marathi sources of the history of Marathas. 2. Explain the matter written in all Bakhars ranging from Sabhasad Bakhar to Tanjore Bakhar. 3. Know Shakavalies as a source of Maratha history. 4. Comprehend official files and diaries as source of Maratha history. 5. Understand the Sanskrit sources of the Maratha history. 6. Explain the Hindi sources of Maratha history. 7. Know the Persian sources of Maratha history. 1.1 INTRODUCTION The history of Marathas can be best studied with the help of first hand source material like Bakhars, State papers, court Histories, Chronicles and accounts of contemporary travelers, who came to India and made observations of Maharashtra during the period of Marathas. The Maratha scholars and historians had worked hard to construct the history of the land and people of Maharashtra. Among such scholars people like Kashinath Sane, Rajwade, Khare and Parasnis were well known luminaries in this field of history writing of Maratha. Kashinath Sane published a mass of original material like Bakhars, Sanads, letters and other state papers in his journal Kavyetihas Samgraha for more eleven years during the nineteenth century. There is much more them contribution of the Bharat Itihas Sanshodhan Mandal, Pune to this regard. -
Pune District Geographical Area
73°20'0"E 73°30'0"E 73°40'0"E 73°50'0"E 74°0'0"E 74°10'0"E 74°20'0"E 74°30'0"E 74°40'0"E 74°50'0"E 75°0'0"E 75°10'0"E PUNE DISTRICT GEOGRAPHICAL AREA To war a ds K ad (MAHARASHTRA) aly nw an- ha Dom m bi ra vali B P ds imp r a a l ¤£N g w H a o -2 T 19°20'0"N E o KEY MAP 2 2 n N Jo m 19°20'0"N g a A e D CA-01 TH THANE DINGORE 46 H CA-02 # S ta OTUR o Ma # B n JUNNAR s CA-03 ik AHMADNAGAR /" rd Doh D a ± CA-04 am w PUNE GEOGRAPHICAL o AREA (MNGL) TO BE CA-10 EXCLUDED FROM PUNE T DISTRICT GEOGRAPHICAL AREA UMBRAJ 0 # -5 CA-01 H N£ CA-05 DHALEWADI TARF HAVELI ¤ CA-09 CA-11 # Y ed ALE gaon Re T servoir Lake # ow 2 CA-06 22 a CA-08 H- r 19°10'0"N d RAJURI N s RAIGARH # £¤ T 19°10'0"N ak CA-07 CA-12 #NARAYANGAON #BORI BK. li D ho CA-13 ke Dim WARULWADI BELHE sh SOLAPUR bhe # w SATARA Da # S a m H r 5 1 KALAMB Total Population within the Geographical Area as per Census 2011 # T ow 46.29 Lacs (Approx.) GHODEGAON ar Total Geographical Area (Sq KMs) No. of Charge Areas ds S /" CA-02 H 1 Sh 14590 13 12 MANCHAR (CT) iru WADA r # .! Charge Area Identification Taluka Name C CA-01 Junnar 19°0'0"N ha CA-02 Ambegaon sk 19°0'0"N am an D CA-03 Khed a m CA-04 Mawal CA-05 Mulshi S PETH H 5 # CA-06 Velhe 4 i G d CA-07 Bhor h a T od Na o d w CA-08 Purandhar i( e w R CA-03 i n KADUS v CA-09 Haveli a e K a # r u r v ) k CA-10 Shirur d a d A s i G R CA-11 Daund N RAJGURUNAGAR i s H v e d a CA-12 Baramati /" r r v a M i w CA-13 Indapur M Wa o d i A v T u H 54 a le Dam S 62 18°50'0"N m SH D N SHIRUR 18°50'0"N b £H-5 ¤0 N a /" i CA-04 #DAVADI AG #KENDUR LEGEND KHADKALE -
Mumbai-Adlabs Imagica-Lonavala-Mahabaleshwar-Pune
MUMBAI-ADLABS IMAGICA-LONAVALA-MAHABALESHWAR-PUNE Mahabaleshwar is a hill station located in the Western Ghats, in Satara district of Maharashtra. Known for its captivating beauty and the beautiful strawberry farms, the city comprises of ancient temples, boarding schools, manicured and lush green dense forest, waterfalls, hills, valleys. Lonavala is a hill station surrounded by green valleys in western India near Mumbai. The Karla Caves and the Bhaja Caves are ancient Buddhist shrines carved out of the rock. They feature massive pillars and intricate relief sculptures. Mumbai; is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is the financial capital of India. Mumbai is a natural harbor on the west coast of India, and is the capital city of Maharashtra state. It is India's largest city, and second most-populous city in the world. PROGRAMME: DAY-01: Nagpur-Mumbai-By air: Start your Day. Leave Nagpur by air for Mumbai. Arrive Mumbai airport, transfer to the Ac bus, breakfast on the way, then visit RBI Monetary Museum. After lunch visit Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Vastu Sangrahalaya. In the evening visit Gateway of India for group picture. Dinner and overnight stay in the hotel at Mumbai. DAY-02: Mumbai-Lonavala-(90 km 2 hrs.) After breakfast leave Mumbai for Lonavala, on the way visit Adlabs Inagica (amusement park) Adlabs Imagica is India’s first and only International Standard Theme Park, offering fun, action, entertainment, with 21 attractions & rides. After lunch, leave for Mumbai. In the evening leave for Lonavala. Arrive Lonavala transfer to the hotel. Dinner and overnight stay in the hotel at Lonavala. -
Flora of Aphyllophorales from Pune District- Part I
Journal on New Biological Reports 2(3): 188-227 (2013) ISSN 2319 – 1104 (Online) Flora of Aphyllophorales from Pune District- Part I Ranadive KR 1* , Jite PK 2, Ranade VD 3 and Vaidya JG 2 1Waghire College Saswad, Department of Botany, Pune – 412301, Maharashtra, India. 2Department of Botany, Mycology laboratory University of Pune, Pune – 411007, Maharashtra, India 3Abasaheb Garware College, Department of Botany, Karve Road, Pune, Maharashtra, India (Received on: 25 July, 2013; accepted on: 29 August, 2013) ABSTRACT The tropical forests of Pune District are mainly classified into Tropical stunted semi-evergreen forests, stunted semi- evergreen scrub forests, moist deciduous and dry deciduous forests. In the present study a total of 20 species of Aphyllophorales (8 families and 14 genera) from the 10 respective hosts were identified out of 126 collected specimens from 15 different localities throughout the Western Ghats of Pune districts, Maharashtra State . Key Words: Fungi, Maharashtra State, Pune, Western Ghats. INTRODUCTION Aphyllophorales order was proposed by In his “Essai Taxonomique ”, Patouillard made Rea, after Patouillard, for Basidiomycetes having groupings in polypores on the basis of such macroscopic basidiocarps in which the hymenophore characters as detailed hyphal morphology, structure is flattened (Thelephoraceae), club-like of the pileus and characters of basidia, spores and (Clavariaceae), tooth-like (Hydnaceae) or has the cystidia. He divided the Basidiomycetes into hymenium lining tubes (Polyporaceae) or some times Homobasidiomycetes with secondary spores and the on lamellae, the poroid or lamellate hymenophores Heterobasidiomycetes without secondary spores. The being tough and not fleshy as in the Agaricales. Heterobasidiomycetes were further subdivided Traditionally the order has had a core of four families according to the septation of the basidia. -
Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Limited Detailed Project Report for Proposed 3 & 4 Railway Lines Between Pune – Lonavala
Detailed Project Report – 3rd & 4th Lines between Pune-Lonavala section (63. 84 Km) of Central Railway MUMBAI RAILWAY VIKAS CORPORATION LIMITED DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR PROPOSED 3RD & 4TH RAILWAY LINES BETWEEN PUNE – LONAVALA JUNE 2016 Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd. Page 1 Detailed Project Report – 3rd & 4th Lines between Pune-Lonavala section (63. 84 Km) of Central Railway 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Brief History: rd th PECT Survey for 3 & 4 Line between Pune-Lonavala was sanctioned in 1997 – 98 and report was submitted to Railway Board in 2001 at a total cost of Rs.322.44 cr. Further, RECT survey for only 3rd line was sanctioned by Railway Board in 2011-12 and the Survey Report was under scrutiny at HQ. The work for Third B. G. Line between Pune -Lonavala was sanctioned by Railway Board vide Pink Book Item no. 22 of Demand No. 16 under Doubling for the year 2015-16 at the cost of Rs. 800 crores. Detailed Project Report with feasibility study and detailed construction estimate for proposed third B.G. line was prepared by Central Railway at a total cost of Rs. 943.60 Crore. It was sanctioned by Railway Board vide letter No. 2015/W1/NER/DL/BSB-MBS-ALD dated 31.03.2016 under Gross Budgetary support. The work has been assigned to Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation Ltd (MRVC) vide Railway Board‟s letter No. 2015/W-1/Genl/Presentation/Pt dated 11.12.205. Hon‟ble Chief Minister of Government of Maharashtra vide his D.O. letter No. MRD-3315/CR44/UD-7 dated 23.02.2016 addressed to Hon‟ble Minister of Railways had requested for sanction of 3rd and 4th line between Pune – Lonavala to run suburban and main line train services. -
By Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Vidyavachaspati (Doctor of Philosophy) Faculty for Moral and Social Sciences Department Of
“A STUDY OF AN ECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL AND BIO-CHEMICAL IMPACT OF URBANISATION AND INDUSTRIALISATION ON WATER POLLUTION OF BHIMA RIVER AND ITS TRIBUTARIES PUNE DISTRICTS, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA” BY Dr. PRATAPRAO RAMGHANDRA DIGHAVKAR, I. P. S. THESIS SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF VIDYAVACHASPATI (DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY) FACULTY FOR MORAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCES DEPARTMENT OF SOCIOLOGY TILAK MAHARASHTRA VIDHYAPEETH PUNE JUNE 2016 CERTIFICATE This is to certify that the entire work embodied in this thesis entitled A STUDY OFECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL AND BIOCHEMICAL IMPACT OF URBANISATION AND INDUSTRILISATION ON WATER POLLUTION OF BHIMA RIVER AND Its TRIBUTARIES .PUNE DISTRICT FOR A PERIOD 2013-2015 has been carried out by the candidate DR.PRATAPRAO RAMCHANDRA DIGHAVKAR. I. P. S. under my supervision/guidance in Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune. Such materials as has been obtained by other sources and has been duly acknowledged in the thesis have not been submitted to any degree or diploma of any University or Institution previously. Date: / / 2016 Place: Pune. Dr.Prataprao Ramchatra Dighavkar, I.P.S. DECLARATION I hereby declare that this dissertation entitled A STUDY OF AN ECOLOGICAL PATHOLOGICAL AND BIO-CHEMICAL IMPACT OF URBANISNTION AND INDUSTRIALISATION ON WATER POLLUTION OF BHIMA RIVER AND Its TRIBUTARIES ,PUNE DISTRICT FOR A PERIOD 2013—2015 is written and submitted by me at the Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The present research work is of original nature and the conclusions are base on the data collected by me. To the best of my knowledge this piece of work has not been submitted for the award of any degree or diploma in any University or Institution. -
DBNP Arts, SSGG Commerce & Science College, Lonavala
Lonavla Education Trust’s Dr. B. N. Purandare Arts, Smt. S. G. Gupta Commerce & Science College, Lonavla, Dist. Pune-410403 (Maharashtra) Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) Academic Year 2017-2018 Lonavala Education Trust’s DBNP Arts, SSGG Commerce & Science College, Lonavala (AQAR 2017-18) 1 The Annual Quality Assurance Report (AQAR) of the IQAC Part – A 1. Details of the Institution Lonavala Education Trusts Dr. B.N. Purandare Arts, Smt. S.G. 1.1 Name of the Institution Gupta Commerce and Science College, Lonavala. Valvan, Old Mumbai Pune 1.2 Address Line 1 Highway, Lonavala, Tal: Maval, Dist. Pune Address Line 2 Lonavala City/Town Maharashtra State Pin Code 410403 [email protected] Institution e-mail address Contact Nos. 02114-273006, 02114-238441 Principal Dr. Bhagwat N. Pawar Name of the Head of the Institution 02114-273006, 02114-238441 Tel. No. with STD Code +91-9422159297 Mobile Lonavala Education Trust’s DBNP Arts, SSGG Commerce & Science College, Lonavala (AQAR 2017-18) 2 Dr. D.J. Darekar Name of the IQAC Co-ordinator: Mobile: +91-9922784662 [email protected] IQAC e-mail address: MHCOGN13314 1.3 NAAC Track ID EC/64/RAR/09 dated 8-7-2013. 1.4 NAAC Executive Committee No. & Date: www.lonavalacollege.edu.in 1.5 Website address: www.lonavalacollege.edu.in/ AQAR2017-18.pdf Web-link of the AQAR: 1.6 Accreditation Details Year of Validity Sl. No. Cycle Grade CGPA Accreditation Period 1 1st Cycle C++ -- 2004 2009 2 2nd Cycle B 2.32 2013 2018 1.7 Date of Establishment of IQAC: DD/MM/YYYY 13/03/2006 2017-18 1.8 AQAR for the year (for example 2010-11) 1.9 Details of the previous year’s AQAR submitted to NAAC after the latest Assessment and Accreditation by NAAC ((for example AQAR 2010-11submitted to NAAC on 12-10-2011) 1. -
41 a Geographical Analysis of Major Tourist Attraction in Pune District, Maharashtra State
I J R S S I S, Vol. V (1), Jan 2017: 41-44 ISSN 2347 – 8268 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCHES IN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND INFORMATION STUDIES © VISHWASHANTI MULTIPURPOSE SOCIETY (Global Peace Multipurpose Society) R. No. MH-659/13(N) www.vmsindia.org A GEOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS OF MAJOR TOURIST ATTRACTION IN PUNE DISTRICT, MAHARASHTRA STATE Amol S. Shinde De pt. of Ge ography, Walchand College of Arts and Science , Solapur (M.S) [email protected] Abstract: The natural resources, coastal lines, waterfalls, hot springs, temples, historical forts, caves, wild-life, hill ranges, scenery and amenable climate are very important resources of tourist attrac-tion.The various facilities available to the domestic and foreign tourists in Pune district. These include natural resources, transportation, infrastructure, hospitality resources and major tourist attractions. For the research work Pune District is selected. This district has at Pune its Satara district at south, Thane and Ahmednagar state at North, Raigad district west, Solapur district east The object of study region is, to highlight the attractive tourist destinations and religious places,Historal,Nature and Cultural Place etc.This study based on primary and secondary data. Tourist attractions in the district as is, natural beauty, caves, temples, forts, mini garden, rock garden, tracking, rock climbing, wild life, festival's fairs, arts, handicrafts, creeks, lakes etc. places. To the stay of tourist, which requires natural resources, infrastructural and transportation facilities, accommodation, food, recreation, sightseeing, shopping and variety of facilities and services for use and enjoyments? The source of tourism depends on all these facilities. Keywords- Pune District, Maharashtra, Tourism, Natural resource Introduction: Pune District, also known as Educational Study Area: Capital of the state of Maharashtra. -
Under Government Orders
(Under Government Orders) BOMBAY PlUNTED AT THE GOVERNMENT CENTlUI. PRESS )btainable from the Government Publications Sales Depot, Institute of Science ' Building, Fort, Bombay (for purchasers in Bombay City); from the Government Book Depot, Chami Road Gardens, Bombay 4 (for orders from the mofussil) or I through the High Commissioner for India, India House, Aldwych, London. W.C.2 . or through any recognized Bookseller. Price-Re. 11 Anna.s 6 or 198. 1954 CONTENTS 1lJ. PAGB PREFACE v GENERAL INTRODUCTION • VII-X MAP. PART I. CHAPTER 1 : PHYSICAL FEATURES .urn NATURAL REsOURCES- 1 Boundaries and Sub-Divisions 1 ; ASpects 2 ; Hills 4 ; River Systems 6; Geology 10 ; Climate 11; Forests 20; Fauna 24 ; Birds 28; Fish 32; Snakes 37. PART n. CHAPTER 2: ADMINISTRATIVE HISTORY- ,(1 Hindu Period ~90 B.C.-1295 A.D.) 41; Muslim Period (1295-1720) 43; Maratha Period \1720-1818) 52; British Period (1819-1947) 59. PART m. CIIAPTE~ 3: TIm, ~OPLE .AND Tm:m CULTURE-.- 69 Population' (1951 Census) 69; Food 75; Houses and Housing 76; Dress 78; Ornaments 21 ; Hindu CUstoms 82 ; Hindu Religious Practices 120;. Gaines 137; Dances 141; Akhadas or TaIims 145; ·Tamasha 146; Bene Israels'147; Christians 150; Muslims 153 ~ People from Tamil Nad 'and Kerala 157; Sindhi Hindus, 159. P~T IV....iECONOMIC ORGAN1ZAT~ON. CHAPTER 4: GENERAL ECONOMIC SURVEY .. 163 CHAPTER 5 : A~CULTUllE- 169 Agricultural .Popillation 169.; Rainfall 172; 'Agricultural Season 173; Soils 174; Land Utilization 177 j Holdings 183; Cereals 191; Pulses 196; Oil-Seeds 199; Drugs and Narcotics 201; Sugarcane 202; Condiments and Spices 204; Fibres 206; Fruits and Vegetables 207; AgricUltural. -
Chapter Three Lonavla
CHAPTER THREE LONAVLA - A REGIONAL PROFILE 3.1 Presenting Lonavla 3.2 Historical Perspective of Lonavla. 3.3 Location and Physiography of Lonavla. 3.4 Population 3.5 Climate 3.6 The Town 3.7 Occupational Structure 3.8 Land use of Lonavla 3.9 Important Tourist Destinations 55 3,1 Presenting Lonavla This chapter aims to highlight in brief the physical and demographic background of Lonavla and to show how it is a tourist place and how the local population, occupational structure and land use of Lonavla make it most important tourist destination. In short this chapter highlights the regional profile of Lonavla as a tourist centre. One of the most important hill stations in the state of Maharashtra is Lonavla. It is popularly known as the Jewel of the Sahayadri Mountains.Lonavla is set amongst the Sylvan surrounding of the w'estem ghats and is popular gateway from Mumbai and Pune. It also serves as a starting point for tourists interested in visiting the famous ancient Buddhist rock - cut caves of Bhaja and Karla, which are located near this hill station. It has some important Yoga Centres near it. There are numerous lakes around Lonavla Tungarli, Bhushi, and Walvan, Monsoon and adventure seekers can try their hand at rock climbing at the Duke’s Nose peak and other locations in the Karla hills and Forts. In order to make the travel tour to Lonavla even more joyful the right kind of accommodation is provided by the Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (M.T.D.C.). The various hotels packages offer the best of facilities. -
Kataldhar Wate All and Rajmachi Trek PLAN in a NUTSHELL
Kataldhar Wateall and Rajmachi Trek About This Experience Exciting Monsoon Trek to Kataldhar Wateall & Rajmachi fo. About Kataldhar Wateall: Kataldhar is located in Ulhas Valley near Lonavala on route towards Udhewadi Village base village for Rajmachi Fo. Trek stas from Fanasrai Village there is only one route to reach Kataldhar Wateall. Wateall is seasonal available only during monsoon season and wateall level completely depends on rains. It drains very quickly and can go dry if rains stop for few weeks. Kune Wateall and Kataldhar Wateall feed Ulhas River which ows till Thane and Vasai creek. About Rajmachi: Rajmachi fo is one of the most popular fos around the Lonavala region. The height of this fo from sea level is 2710 feet and it oers an amazing view of the Sahyadri mountains and the backwaters of Shirota Dam. The fo consists of two Balekillas [Shrivardhan and Manaranjan] which are the main araction points here. The best season to visit Rajmachi is the monsoon and the winter season. Nature is at its best during this time and one can see amazing watealls and lush green forests enroute. Type : Trek Diculty Level : Normal Endurance Level : Moderate Who Should Aend ? Major Aractions: • Mesmerizing View of Valley • 3 tier Kataldhar Watealls • Shirota Dam backwaters. • Exciting monsoon local train journey Duration : 2D/1N Meeting Point : Lonavala Railway Station From INR 1800 /- per person Ticket Booking Oce, Rao Colony, Lonavla, Maharashtra, India Destination : Rajmachi Fo, Pune, Maharashtra, India PLAN IN A NUTSHELL Day 1 Trek to Katladar Watealls Private Vehicle Homestay Lunch, Dinner Katladar watealls Local Transpo (Evening Snack Included) Dinner with locals Day 2 Hike to Fos Train Breakfast Fo Trek Swimming Blackberries INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS INCLUSIONS EXCLUSIONS • Lunch, Evening Snacks & Dinner 1 & • Train tickets. -
The First Anglo-Maratha War Third Phase (1779-1783
THE FIRST ANGLO-MARATHA WAR THIRD PHASE (1779-1783) Chapter VII - THE SsiGOND BORGHAT BXPSDITION (1781) For geographiciO., rtfargncts^ » •« Map Nog. Xb W 1 9 . attached at the beginning of this chapter, bttween pp. 251«2^2. nlso see Mao No. 12. attached at the beginning of chapter V. between p p . 15^-155. M A P NO. 16 SECOND BORGHAT EXPEDITION (l78l)- ^UTES OF march of the TWO ARMIES DlSPOSlT»OK OF THE MARATHA TROOPS CAMPIN& GROUND ROUTE OF THE BRITISH ARMy UP TO KHANPALA ^^^ESCARPMENT [ h ^ = HARJPANnr PHADKE i RBj: PARASHURAMBHAU [t h I- TUK0J{ HOLKAR p a t w a r d h a h M AP NO. 17. M A I N C A M P euMMtT or BORGHAT SRITJSH THE MARATMA6 POaiTtONS a d v a m c e g u a r d GODDARD'S MAIN .OP THE MARATMAS C PArWARDHAN , pwaDke CAMP p a n a s c a h d — wCL»tAR JCtHl ^ KWANDALAv h o r o n h a 3 (SOO FT ■V a 6ovE « E A U E V ' E U •\ REAR BASE OF GODDARD aeCOND BOFX3HAT EXPEOm ON C17ai) SECTION F IR S T T A C T I C A L PL>swN O F T H E M A R A T H A S 9 c /M .e : i^s 2HICKS KHOPOLI QFRONTAU ATTACK O N THE ENEMY- FE8-I7«t ;> V4te~lGHT IN FEET / eUMKlT CF 5CRGHAT CGCDDARD'S BAJIPAHT CAMP) ✓ HAf?lPANT n P^IADK E ' w - MSU > I. lADVANr.e: > «,-t-20CXJ' ^ sl mp o ! ) / / /S»» - « *A i ■ -w- ^UART> OF THE MARATHAe Tu k .0J! PO&ITtOKJS < k A R L £ HOiKAfff MAtM CAN-P <0R0nH4' r C F T M E A N M A R A T H A ^ .