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Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces
European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 SUPPORT IS OUR MISSION European Asylum Support Office Afghanistan State Structure and Security Forces Country of Origin Information Report August 2020 More information on the European Union is available on the Internet (http://europa.eu). ISBN: 978-92-9485-650-0 doi: 10.2847/115002 BZ-02-20-565-EN-N © European Asylum Support Office (EASO) 2020 Reproduction is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged, unless otherwise stated. For third-party materials reproduced in this publication, reference is made to the copyrights statements of the respective third parties. Cover photo: © Al Jazeera English, Helmand, Afghanistan 3 November 2012, url CC BY-SA 2.0 Taliban On the Doorstep: Afghan soldiers from 215 Corps take aim at Taliban insurgents. 4 — AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY FORCES - EASO COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION REPORT Acknowledgements This report was drafted by the European Asylum Support Office COI Sector. The following national asylum and migration department contributed by reviewing this report: The Netherlands, Office for Country Information and Language Analysis, Ministry of Justice It must be noted that the review carried out by the mentioned departments, experts or organisations contributes to the overall quality of the report, it but does not necessarily imply their formal endorsement of the final report, which is the full responsibility of EASO. AFGHANISTAN: STATE STRUCTURE AND SECURITY -
Geohydrologic Summary of the Balkhab Copper Area of Interest
Chapter 4C. Geohydrologic Summary of the Balkhab Copper Area of Interest By Thomas J. Mack and Michael P. Chornack 4C.1 Introduction This chapter describes the geohydrology of the Balkhab volcanogenic massive sulfide (VMS) copper area of interest (AOI) in northern Afghanistan identified by Peters and others (2007). The AOI is located in the Balkhab district of the Sari Pul Province, the Kishindih district of Balkh Province, and the Dara-i-Suf district of Sam Angan Province in northern Afghanistan (fig. 4C–1a,b), and is centered about 130 km (kilometers) southwest of the city of Mazari Sharif and about 130 km northwest of the village of Bamyan. The Balkhab prospect subarea covers 321 km2 (square kilometers) of the 1,858-km2 AOI. Water is needed not only to process mineral resources in Afghanistan, but also to supply existing communities and the associated community growth that may accompany a developing mining economy. Information on the climate, vegetation, topography, and demographics of the AOI is summarized to provide information on the seasonal availability of, and seasonal demands for, water. The geohydrology of the AOI is described through the use of maps of streams and irrigated areas, generalized geohydrology and topography, and well locations. The results of lineament analyses are presented to identify areas where the rock may be more fractured than in other areas, which may be an indicator of high relative water yield and storage in bedrock aquifers. The results of field reconnaissance work conducted in the AOI by U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) minerals teams in November 2009 are described. -
Final Performance Report “Transitional Shelter Assistance Sar-E Pul”
[PICTURE] Children of the [NAME] family in Bay Sarkand Kariz (district Gosfandi) in front of the completed shelter FINAL PERFORMANCE REPORT JULY 2014 - APRIL 2015 “TRANSITIONAL SHELTER ASSISTANCE SAR-E PUL” Funded by THE OFFICE OF FOREIGN DISASTER ASSISTANCE (OFDA) UNITED STATES AGENCY FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT (USAID) AID-OFDA-G-14-00140 Organization: ZOA Headquarter Contact Person: Field Contact Person: Program Title: Transitional Shelter Assistance Sar-e Pul USAID/OFDA Grant No: AID-OFDA-G-14-00140 Country/Region: Afghanistan, Sar-e Pul province Sub-sector: Emergency/Transitional Shelter Shelter Hazard Mitigation Project Period: July 1, 2014 – February 28, 2015 with extension until April 30, 2015 Reporting Period: Final Report by date April 30, 2015 for USAID Final Report April 2015 ‘Transitional Shelter Assistance Sar-e Pul’ Page 2 AID-OFDA-G-14-00140 LIST OF ACRONYMS AOG Armed Opposition Group ACTED Agency for Technical Cooperation and Development (French NGO) ADEO Afghanistan Development & Education Organization (local NGO) AFG Islamic Republic of Afghanistan ANDMA Afghan National Disaster Management Authority CDC Community Development Council HH Household IOM International Organization for Migration NGO Non-Governmental Organization NPO/RRAA Norwegian Project Office/ Rural Rehabilitation Association for Afghanistan (local NGO) NRC Norwegian Refugee Council NSP National Solidarity Project (World Bank funded development projects) PASSA Participatory Approach for Safe Shelter Awareness OFDA Office for Foreign Disaster Assistance RRD Provincial branch of Ministry of Rural Rehabilitation and Development (MRRD) UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNOCHA United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs USAID United States Agency for International Development Final Report April 2015 ‘Transitional Shelter Assistance Sar-e Pul’ Page 3 AID-OFDA-G-14-00140 TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS .............................................................................................................................. -
Länderinformationen Afghanistan Country
Staatendokumentation Country of Origin Information Afghanistan Country Report Security Situation (EN) from the COI-CMS Country of Origin Information – Content Management System Compiled on: 17.12.2020, version 3 This project was co-financed by the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund Disclaimer This product of the Country of Origin Information Department of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum was prepared in conformity with the standards adopted by the Advisory Council of the COI Department and the methodology developed by the COI Department. A Country of Origin Information - Content Management System (COI-CMS) entry is a COI product drawn up in conformity with COI standards to satisfy the requirements of immigration and asylum procedures (regional directorates, initial reception centres, Federal Administrative Court) based on research of existing, credible and primarily publicly accessible information. The content of the COI-CMS provides a general view of the situation with respect to relevant facts in countries of origin or in EU Member States, independent of any given individual case. The content of the COI-CMS includes working translations of foreign-language sources. The content of the COI-CMS is intended for use by the target audience in the institutions tasked with asylum and immigration matters. Section 5, para 5, last sentence of the Act on the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-G) applies to them, i.e. it is as such not part of the country of origin information accessible to the general public. However, it becomes accessible to the party in question by being used in proceedings (party’s right to be heard, use in the decision letter) and to the general public by being used in the decision. -
Country Profiles
Global Coalition EDUCATION UNDER ATTACK 2020 GCPEA to Protect Education from Attack COUNTRY PROFILES AFGHANISTAN Attacks on education accelerated in Afghanistan during the reporting period. In 2018, a dramatic rise in attacks on schools occurred, almost half of which were associated with the use of educational facilities for voter registration and polling; polling-related attacks also occurred throughout the 2019 presidential elections process. Threats and attacks against students and education personnel also increased, particularly in areas of the country controlled by non-state armed groups. Context The 2017-2019 reporting period saw increased fighting between theAfghan government, international forces, and non- state armed groups, including the Taliban and the “Islamic State of Khorasan Province” (ISKP) in Afghanistan. In 2019, multiple peace talks between the United States and the Taliban took place in Qatar amidst ongoing fighting, however no peace deal was reached during the reporting period.238 Fighting between armed parties, along with targeted attacks by the Taliban and “ISKP”, caused substantial numbers of civilian casualties.239 In 2019, the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan (UNAMA) recorded 3,403 civilian deaths and 6,989 civilian injuries – the lowest level of civilian casualties recorded since 2013.240 However, significant periods of violence occurred during the year; between July and September 2019, UNAMA recorded the highest number of civilian casualties in a single quarter since 2009.241 Violence particularly impacted young people in 2019, when the UN reported that children comprised 30 percent of all civilian causalities and 78 percent of all casualties from explosive remnants of war (ERW) and landmines.242 Rising insecurity appeared to have a negative effect on school attendance. -
The Dissipation of Political Capital Among Afghanistan's Hazaras
Working Paper no. 51 THE DISSIPATION OF POLITICAL CAPITAL AMONG AFGHANISTAN’S HAZARAS : 2001-2009 Niamatullah Ibrahimi Crisis States Research Centre June 2009 Crisis States Working Papers Series No.2 ISSN 1749-1797 (print) ISSN 1749-1800 (online) Copyright © N. Ibrahimi, 2009 24 Crisis States Research Centre The Dissipation of Political Capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras: 2001-2009 Niamatullah Ibrahimi Crisis States Research Centre Introduction Since its establishment in 1989 Hizb-e Wahdat-e Islami Afghanistan (The Islamic Unity Party of Afghanistan) has been an important political and military player in Afghanistan. Like most contemporary major political parties in Afghanistan, Hizb-e Wahdat is rooted in the turbulent period of the anti-Soviet resistance movements in Afghanistan in the 1980s. It was formed to bring together nine separate and mostly inimical military and ideological groups into a single entity. During the period of the civil war in the early 1990s, it emerged as one of the major actors in Kabul and some other parts of the country. Political Islamism was the ideology of most of its key leaders but it gradually tilted towards its Hazara ethnic support base and became the key vehicle of the community’s political demands and aspirations. Its ideological background and ethnic support base has continuously shaped its character and political agenda. Through the jihad and the civil war, Wahdat accumulated significant political capital among Afghanistan’s Hazaras, which arguably could have been spent in the establishment of long-lasting political institutions in Afghanistan. By 2009, however, Wahdat was so fragmented and divided that the political weight it carried in the country bore little resemblance to what it had once been. -
FAO Afghanistan Newsletter Bibi's Garden of Empowerment
FAO Afghanistan Newsletter January 2021 − March 2021 − Issue # 23 Bibi’s garden of empowerment Women increase their income and improve their family’s food overall climate is warmer than in most neighbouring areas. Over 80 security and nutrition through kitchen gardening thanks to the percent of the working age population in Ishkashim district work on support provided by FAO in Badakhshan province, Afghanistan agriculture and livestock activities, but surprisingly enough, growing vegetables is not common. Bibi Aqiq, 58, gets ready to start picking the vegetables in the garden. “I couldn’t imagine this produce when I planted it, and in no way having a “At first, we did not know much about how to cultivate of vegetables surplus to sell in the market,” says Bibi looking at her crowded garden. and its benefits,” says Bibi, who allocated 0.5 jeribs of land (0.1 She can’t hide her satisfaction with the quality yield she has produced. hectares) to grow the various vegetables. Bibi heads one of the 4 500 vulnerable families that have received Poor and food insecure female farmers like Bibi were provided with an emergency agriculture package in Badakhshan province. This kit eight types of vegetable certified seeds (cabbage, coriander, onion, includes wheat seeds and fertilizers, a home gardening package and okra, squash, red radish, tomato and eggplant) alongside home specific training, all of that thanks to funding provided by Denmark. gardening tools. In addition, they have also received specific training regarding vegetable cultivation, pest control and fertilization. “The whole family had been living out of my son’s teacher salary for several years. -
Afghanistan Cannabis Survey 2009
Government of Afghanistan Ministry of Counter Narcotics Vienna International Centre, PO Box 500, 1400 Vienna, Austria Tel.: (+43-1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43-1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Afghanistan cannabis survey 2009 April 2010 United Nations publication FOR UNITED NATIONS USE ONLY ISBN ???-??-?-??????-? ISSN ????-???? Sales No. T.08.XI.7 Printed in Austria ST/NAR.3/2007/1 (E/NA) job no.—Date—copies Afghanistan Cannabis Survey 2009 ABBREVIATIONS ANDS Afghanistan National Drug Strategy AOPS Annual Opium Poppy Survey CNPA Counter Narcotics Police of Afghanistan ICMP Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (UNODC) MCN Ministry of Counter-Narcotics UNODC United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The following organizations and individuals contributed to the implementation of the 2009 Afghanistan Cannabis Survey and to the preparation of this report: Ministry of Counter-Narcotics: Dr. Mohammad Zafar (Deputy Minister), Mohammad Ibrahim Azhar (Deputy Minister) Dr. Mohammad Nabi Hussaini (Director General), Policy &Coordination, Mir Abdullah (Deputy Director of Survey and Monitoring Directorate) Survey Coordinators: Eshaq Masumi (Central Region), Abdul Mateen (Eastern Region), Abdul Latif Ehsan (Western Region), Fida Mohammad (Northern Region), Mohammed Ishaq Anderabi (North-Eastern Region), Hashmatullah Asek (Southern Region) Mohammad Khyber Wardak (Data entry supervisor), Mohammad Ajmal (Data entry), Sahar (Data entry), Mohammad Hakim Hayat (Data entry). United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (Afghanistan, Kabul) Jean-Luc Lemahieu (Country -
AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009
Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission AIHRC AIHRC-UNAMA Joint Monitoring of Political Rights Presidential and Provincial Council Elections Third Report 1 August – 21 October 2009 United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan UNAMA Table of Contents Summary of Findings i Introduction 1 I. Insecurity and Intimidation 1 Intensified violence and intimidation in the lead up to elections 1 Insecurity on polling day 2 II. Right to Vote 2 Insecurity and voting 3 Relocation or merging of polling centres and polling stations 4 Women’s participation 4 III. Fraud and Irregularities 5 Ballot box stuffing 6 Campaigning at polling stations and instructing voters 8 Multiple voter registration cards 8 Proxy voting 9 Underage voting 9 Deficiencies 9 IV. Freedom of Expression 9 V. Conclusion 10 Endnotes 11 Annex 1 – ECC Policy on Audit and Recount Evaluations 21 Summary of Findings The elections took place in spite of a challenging environment that was characterised by insecurity and logistical and human resource difficulties. These elections were the first to be fully led and organised by the Afghanistan Independent Election Commission (IEC) and the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) took the lead in providing security for the elections. It was also the first time that arrangements were made for prisoners and hospitalised citizens, to cast their votes. The steady increase of security-related incidents by Anti-Government Elements (AGEs) was a dominant factor in the preparation and holding of the elections. Despite commendable efforts from the ANSF, insecurity had a bearing on the decision of Afghans to participate in the elections Polling day recorded the highest number of attacks and other forms of intimidation for some 15 years. -
Daily Situation Report 10 November 2010 Safety and Security Issues Relevant to Sssi Personnel and Clients
Strategic SSI - Afghanistan DAILY SITUATION REPORT 10 NOVEMBER 2010 SAFETY AND SECURITY ISSUES RELEVANT TO SSSI PERSONNEL AND CLIENTS STANDING THREAT ASSESSMENT (KABUL): Threat reports continue to indicate that insurgents aspire to conduct coordinated attacks in Kabul City, as such the threat remains extant. Recent threat reporting has also indicated likely reconnaissance of areas and businesses frequented by members of the international community. Although no significant attacks were carried out in Kabul during the recent parliamentary election, or indeed after the event, the recent reduction in physical security in the city may provide insurgents with exploitable opportunities to carry out attacks. Suicide and complex attacks remain the preferred choice for insurgents in order to gain maximum casualties figures and the associated high degree of media attention. It remains possible that insurgents will still seek to undermine the democratic process by conducting high profile attacks when the final results are announced. It remains prudent for international agencies in the Kabul area to maintain a high degree of security vigilance. Sporadic IDF attacks in the city centre are to be expected. Any attacks are likely to consist of between one and four 107 mm rockets launched towards the city centre. Incidents of intimidation, executions by insurgents and targeting of government officials are increasing throughout the country. It seems to be a form of revenge by insurgents as they have lost more than 300 insurgent commanders over the past -
AFGHANISTAN: Sar-E-Pul Province Reference Map
AFGHANISTAN: Sar-e-Pul Province Reference Map 65°30'0"E 66°0'0"E 66°30'0"E 67°0'0"E Dehdadi Fayzabad District District Shiberghan District 36°30'0"N Jawzjan 36°30'0"N Chemtal Province District Dawlatabad District Sholgareh ! Sar-e-Pul B a l k h District Province Sholgareh District Sar-e-Pul !! Qushtepa District Sayad Keshendeh Sayad ! ! Gosfandi District District Sozmaqala Qoshtepa ! ! Sozmaqala Keshendeh Darzab District District District 36°0'0"N ! Zari 36°0'0"N ! Sangcharak ! Gosfandi ! Bilcheragh District Zari Sancharak Fa r y ab District Province District Kohestanat ! Dara-e Suf-e-Bala Garziwan Sar-e-Pul District District Province Balkhab ! 35°30'0"N Balkhab 35°30'0"N Kohestanat District District Kohestan District Yakawlang District Charsadra District B am y an Province Chaghcharan G h o r District Province 35°0'0"N 35°0'0"N Lal Wa Sarjangal District Dawlat Yar District 65°30'0"E 66°0'0"E 66°30'0"E 67°0'0"E Legend Date Printed: 27 March 2014 01:34 PM UZBEKISTAN CHINA Data Source(s): AGCHO, CSO, AIMS, MISTI TAJIKISTAN ^! Capital o Airport Schools - Ministry of Education !! Provincial Center ° TURKMENISTAN Health Facilities - Ministry of Health p Airfield ! District Center River/Stream Projection/Datum: Geographic/WGS-84 JAMMU AND Administrative Boundaries River/Lake 0 20 40Kms KASHMIR International Kabul ^! Province Disclaimers: Distirict The designations employed and the presentation of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Transportation Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the Primary Road PAKISTAN delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. -
Facts & Figures
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Capital Region Independent Development Authority FACTS & FIGURES crida.gov.af [email protected] crida.afg crida_afg crida.afg crida.afg Messages H.E. President of Islamic Republic of Afghanistan Cities should be livable not only in terms of their physical structure but also socially and culturally. We must remove outdated bureaucratic hurdles and red tape, and formulate the right policies for urban planning and housing. Urban affairs have been the focus of our attention during the past years, and we now have the opportunity of practical implementation. Development of affordable housing will not be exclusive to the civilian sector, affordable housing will be extended to the personnel of all Army Corps. Referring to the fact that cities and villages underpin the nation, work on strengthening ties between cities and villages has been initiated, and ties between cities and villages feature in our planning for strengthening a national marketplace. CEO of Capital Region Independent Development Authority The absence of sound urban environment in the Capital of the country has caused this city with huge challenges, where considering its insignificant concentrated commercial and service centers, the population increases, along with the graph of problems also moves upward. Therefore, to address the issue, the solution should be mainstreamed in the capital region including Kabul, Parwan, Kapisa, Maidan Wardak and Logar Provinces. Capital Region Independent Development Authority (CRIDA) is established with the vision to lay down strong platform to address the current issues through rehabilitating the originality of capital zone, by developing a dynamic, self-sustained, self-reliant city, equipped with standardized infrastructure, public facilities, commercial, social and cultural centers.