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A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia's Central Coast
A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT · 2021 citation Atlas, W. I., K. Connors, L. Honka, J. Moody, C. N. Service, V. Brown, M .Reid, J. Slade, K. McGivney, R. Nelson, S. Hutchings, L. Greba, I. Douglas, R. Chapple, C. Whitney, H. Hammer, C. Willis, and S. Davies. (2021). A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast. Vancouver, BC, Canada: Pacific Salmon Foundation. authors Will Atlas, Katrina Connors, Jason Slade Rich Chapple, Charlotte Whitney Leah Honka Wuikinuxv Fisheries Program Central Coast Indigenous Resource Alliance Salmon Watersheds Program, Wuikinuxv Village, BC Campbell River, BC Pacific Salmon Foundation Vancouver, BC Kate McGivney Haakon Hammer, Chris Willis North Coast Stock Assessment, Snootli Hatchery, Jason Moody Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Nuxalk Fisheries Program Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Bella Coola, BC Stan Hutchings, Ralph Nelson Shaun Davies Vernon Brown, Larry Greba, Salmon Charter Patrol Services, North Coast Stock Assessment, Christina Service Fisheries and Oceans Canada Fisheries and Oceans Canada Kitasoo / Xai’xais Stewardship Authority BC Prince Rupert, BC Klemtu, BC Ian Douglas Mike Reid Salmonid Enhancement Program, Heiltsuk Integrated Resource Fisheries and Oceans Canada Management Department Bella Coola, BC Bella Bella, BC published by Pacific Salmon Foundation 300 – 1682 West 7th Avenue Vancouver, BC, V6J 4S6, Canada www.salmonwatersheds.ca A Salmon Monitoring & Stewardship Framework for British Columbia’s Central Coast REPORT 2021 Acknowledgements We thank everyone who has been a part of this collaborative Front cover photograph effort to develop a salmon monitoring and stewardship and photograph on pages 4–5 framework for the Central Coast of British Columbia. -
Technical Report No. 70
FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 70 1968 FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Technical Reports FRE Technical Reports are research documents that are of sufficient importance to be preserved, but which for some reason are not aopropriate for scientific pUblication. No restriction is 91aced on subject matter and the series should reflect the broad research interests of FRB. These Reports can be cited in pUblications, but care should be taken to indicate their manuscript status. Some of the material in these Reports will eventually aopear in scientific pUblication. Inquiries concerning any particular Report should be directed to the issuing FRS establishment which is indicated on the title page. FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD DF CANADA TECHNICAL REPORT NO. 70 Some Oceanographic Features of the Waters of the Central British Columbia Coast by A.J. Dodimead and R.H. Herlinveaux FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA Biological Station, Nanaimo, B. C. Paci fie Oceanographic Group July 1%6 OONInlTS Page I. INTHOOOCTION II. OCEANOGRAPHIC PlDGRAM, pooa;OORES AND FACILITIES I. Program and procedures, 1963 2. Program and procedures, 1964 2 3. Program and procedures, 1965 3 4 III. GENERAL CHARACICRISTICS OF THE REGION I. Physical characteristics (a) Burke Channel 4 (b) Dean Channel 4 (e) Fi sher Channel and Fitz Hugh Sound 5 2. Climatological features 5 (aJ PrectpitaUon 5 (b) Air temperature 5 (e) Winds 6 (d) Runoff 6 3. Tides 6 4. Oceanographic characteristics 7 7 (a) Burke and Labouchere Channels (i) Upper regime 8 8 (a) Salinity and temperature 8 (b) OJrrents 11 North Bentinck Arm 12 Junction of North and South Bentinck Arms 13 Labouchere Channel 14 (ii) Middle regime 14 (aJ Salinity and temperature (b) OJrrents 14 (iii) Lower regime 14 (aJ 15 Salinity and temperature 15 (bJ OJrrents 15 (bJ Fitz Hugh Sound 16 (a) Salinlty and temperature (bJ CUrrents 16 (e) Nalau Passage 17 (dJ Fi sher Channel 17 18 IV. -
Western Marine Community
CHS PACMAR - NANS Update – July 2019 Electronic Navigation Charts Released 27 May – 04 July 2019: 9 Total fiscal Year 2019 / 20 – 40 ENC Releases 2019-20 Related Release S-57 ENC Edition Title Chart Date CA370720 1.005 Nootka Sound to/à Quatsino Sound (part 2 of 2) 3604 6/28/2019 CA470313 6.002 Queen Charlotte Strait Eastern Portion/Partie Est 3547 6/28/2019 (Part 2 of 2) CA370016 6.008 Strait of Georgia, Northern Portion/Partie Nord 3513 6/26/2019 CA570007 5.002 Porlier Pass 3473 6/26/2019 CA570123 6.003 Vancouver Harbour Central Portion/Partie Centrale 3494 6/17/2019 CA470031 6.009 Queen Charlotte Strait, Central Portion/Partie 3548 6/6/2019 Centrale CA570027 6.002 Port McNeil 3546 6/6/2019 CA470004 6 Howe Sound 3526 6/5/2019 CA570080 7 Stewart 3794 5/28/2019 Paper Charts Released Fiscal Year 2018 / 19 - 5 Chart Title Risk Edition Date Edition Type Release Date 3794 Stewart 3 2019-04-19 New Edition 2019-05-23 3535 Plans Malaspina Strait 2 2019-03-08 New Edition 2019-05-10 New Editions / Charts in Production 2019 / 20 New Chart 3533 Plans - Strait of Georgia New Edition 3473 - Active Pass, Porlier Pass and/et Montague Harbour – Final Quality Checks New Edition 3477 - Plans - Gulf Islands OPP 2019 / 20 New Edition 3475 - Plans - Stuart Channel New Edition 3493 - Vancouver Harbour Western Portion/Partie Ouest New Chart 3668 – Port Alberni Harbour Northern Gateway Project New Chart 3973 - Laredo Sound and Approaches – Proposed new chart to replace 3728 Chart Patches Released 2018 / 19 – 20 Chart Patches Released 2019 / 20 Chart Title Release -
British Columbia Regional Guide Cat
National Marine Weather Guide British Columbia Regional Guide Cat. No. En56-240/3-2015E-PDF 978-1-100-25953-6 Terms of Usage Information contained in this publication or product may be reproduced, in part or in whole, and by any means, for personal or public non-commercial purposes, without charge or further permission, unless otherwise specified. You are asked to: • Exercise due diligence in ensuring the accuracy of the materials reproduced; • Indicate both the complete title of the materials reproduced, as well as the author organization; and • Indicate that the reproduction is a copy of an official work that is published by the Government of Canada and that the reproduction has not been produced in affiliation with or with the endorsement of the Government of Canada. Commercial reproduction and distribution is prohibited except with written permission from the author. For more information, please contact Environment Canada’s Inquiry Centre at 1-800-668-6767 (in Canada only) or 819-997-2800 or email to [email protected]. Disclaimer: Her Majesty is not responsible for the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in the reproduced material. Her Majesty shall at all times be indemnified and held harmless against any and all claims whatsoever arising out of negligence or other fault in the use of the information contained in this publication or product. Photo credits Cover Left: Chris Gibbons Cover Center: Chris Gibbons Cover Right: Ed Goski Page I: Ed Goski Page II: top left - Chris Gibbons, top right - Matt MacDonald, bottom - André Besson Page VI: Chris Gibbons Page 1: Chris Gibbons Page 5: Lisa West Page 8: Matt MacDonald Page 13: André Besson Page 15: Chris Gibbons Page 42: Lisa West Page 49: Chris Gibbons Page 119: Lisa West Page 138: Matt MacDonald Page 142: Matt MacDonald Acknowledgments Without the works of Owen Lange, this chapter would not have been possible. -
We Are the Wuikinuxv Nation
WE ARE THE WUIKINUXV NATION WE ARE THE WUIKINUXV NATION A collaboration with the Wuikinuxv Nation. Written and produced by Pam Brown, MOA Curator, Pacific Northwest, 2011. 1 We Are The Wuikinuxv Nation UBC Museum of Anthropology Pacific Northwest sourcebook series Copyright © Wuikinuxv Nation UBC Museum of Anthropology, 2011 University of British Columbia 6393 N.W. Marine Drive Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2 www.moa.ubc.ca All Rights Reserved A collaboration with the Wuikinuxv Nation, 2011. Written and produced by Pam Brown, Curator, Pacific Northwest, Designed by Vanessa Kroeker Front cover photographs, clockwise from top left: The House of Nuakawa, Big House opening, 2006. Photo: George Johnson. Percy Walkus, Wuikinuxv Elder, traditional fisheries scientist and innovator. Photo: Ted Walkus. Hereditary Chief Jack Johnson. Photo: Harry Hawthorn fonds, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Wuikinuxv woman preparing salmon. Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.162, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Stringing eulachons. (Young boy at right has been identified as Norman Johnson.) Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.165, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. Back cover photograph: Set of four Hàmac! a masks, collection of Peter Chamberlain and Lila Walkus. Photo: C. MacKay, 1952, #2005.001.166, Archives, UBC Museum of Anthropology. MOA programs are supported by visitors, volunteer associates, members, and donors; Canada Foundation for Innovation; Canada Council for the Arts; Department of Canadian Heritage Young Canada Works; BC Arts Council; Province of British Columbia; Aboriginal Career Community Employment Services Society; The Audain Foundation for the Visual Arts; Michael O’Brian Family Foundation; Vancouver Foundation; Consulat General de Vancouver; and the TD Bank Financial Group. -
Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Conchaphila) in Canada [PROPOSED]
PROPOSED SPECIES AT RISK ACT Management Plan Series Management Plan for the Olympia Oyster (Ostrea conchaphila) in Canada Olympia Oyster May 2009 About the Species at Risk Act Management Plan Series What is the Species at Risk Act (SARA)? SARA is the Act developed by the federal government as a key contribution to the common national effort to protect and conserve species at risk in Canada. SARA came into force in 2003, and one of its purposes is “to manage species of special concern to prevent them from becoming endangered or threatened.” What is a species of special concern? Under SARA, a species of special concern is a wildlife species that could become threatened or endangered because of a combination of biological characteristics and identified threats. Species of special concern are included in the SARA List of Wildlife Species at Risk. What is a management plan? Under SARA, a management plan is an action-oriented planning document that identifies the conservation activities and land use measures needed to ensure, at a minimum, that a species of special concern does not become threatened or endangered. For many species, the ultimate aim of the management plan will be to alleviate human threats and remove the species from the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. The plan sets goals and objectives, identifies threats, and indicates the main areas of activities to be undertaken to address those threats. Management plan development is mandated under Sections 65–72 of SARA (http://www.sararegistry.gc.ca/approach/act/default_e.cfm). A management plan has to be developed within three years after the species is added to the List of Wildlife Species at Risk. -
Commercial Fishing Guide
1981 Commercial Fishing Guide Includes: STOCK EXPECTATIONS and PROPOSED FISHING PLANS Government Gouvernement I+ of Canada du Canada Fisheries Pech es and Oceans et Oceans LIBRARY PACIFIC BIULUG!CAL STATION ADDENDUM 1981 Commercial Fishing Guide - Page 28 Two-Area Troll Licensing - clarification Fishermen electing for an inside licence will receive an inside trolling privilege only and will not be eligible to participate in any other salmon fishery on the coast. Fishermen electing for an outside licence may participate in any troll or net fishery on the coast except the troll fishery in the Strait of Georgia. , ....... c l l r t 1981 Commercial Fishing Guide Department of Fisheries and Oceans Pacific Region 1090 West Pender Street Vancouver, B.C. Government Gouvernement I+ of Canada du Canada Fisheries Pee hes and Oceans et Oceans \ ' Editor: Brenda Austin Management Plans Coordinator: Hank Scarth Cover: Bev Bowler Canada Joe Kambeitz 1981 Calendar JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH s M T w T F s s M T w T F s s M T w T F s 2 3 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1-1 12 13 14 15 16 17 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 15 -16 17 18 19 20 21 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 ?2 23 _24 25 26 27 28 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 29 30 31 APRIL MAY JUNE s M T w T F s s M T w T F s s M T w T F s 1 2 3 4 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 26 27 28 29 30 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 28 -
Olympia Oyster (Ostrea Lurida)
COSEWIC Assessment and Status Report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada SPECIAL CONCERN 2011 COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC. 2011. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea lurida in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. xi + 56 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous report(s): COSEWIC. 2000. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vii + 30 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm) Gillespie, G.E. 2000. COSEWIC status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada in COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the Olympia Oyster Ostrea conchaphila in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-30 pp. Production note: COSEWIC acknowledges Graham E. Gillespie for writing the provisional status report on the Olympia Oyster, Ostrea lurida, prepared under contract with Environment Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The contractor’s involvement with the writing of the status report ended with the acceptance of the provisional report. Any modifications to the status report during the subsequent preparation of the 6-month interim and 2-month interim status reports were overseen by Robert Forsyth and Dr. Gerald Mackie, COSEWIC Molluscs Specialist Subcommittee Co-Chair. For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: 819-953-3215 Fax: 819-994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Ếvaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur l’huître plate du Pacifique (Ostrea lurida) au Canada. -
The Gray Wolves of British Columbia's Coastal Rainforests
The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests ● Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study ● Conservation Assessment Chris T. Darimont and Paul C. Paquet Suggested Citation Darimont, C.T., and P.C. Paquet. 2000. The Gray Wolves (Canis lupus) of British Columbia’s Coastal Rainforests: Findings from Year 2000 Pilot Study and Conservation Assessment. Prepared for the Raincoast Conservation Society. Victoria, BC. 62 pp. About the Authors Chris Darimont Chris has a BSc. in Biology and Environmental Studies from the University of Victoria. A professional biologist, he has studied other elusive wildlife species including Marbled Murrelets, Canada Lynx, and Northern Goshawks. Paul first introduced Chris to wolf research in 1998 when Chris worked for the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Chris plans to continue coastal wolf research as a graduate student. He operates Darimont Environmental. Paul Paquet Dr. Paul Paquet is an internationally recognized authority on mammalian carnivores, especially wolves, with research experience in several regions of the world. He worked as a biologist for the Canadian Wildlife Service for many years. Now, he is Senior Ecologist with Conservation Science, Inc., an international consultant and lecturer, and Director of the Central Rockies Wolf Project. Paul is a longtime fellow of World Wildlife Fund Canada and was the architect of the World Wide Fund for Nature’s Large Carnivore Initiative for Europe. He is an Adjunct Associate Professor of Environmental Design at the University of Calgary, where he supervises graduate student research. He is also an Adjunct Professor at Brandon University, Manitoba and Faculty Associate at Guelph University, Ontario. He previously held academic appointments at University of Alberta in the Department of Biology and at University of Montana in the School of Forestry. -
Species at Risk Assessment—Pacific Rim National Park Reserve Of
Species at Risk Assessment—Pacific Rim National Park Reserve of Canada Prepared for Parks Canada Agency by Conan Webb 3rd May 2005 2 Contents 0.1 Acknowledgments . 10 1 Introduction 11 1.1 Background Information . 11 1.2 Objective . 16 1.3 Methods . 17 2 Species Reports 20 2.1 Sample Species Report . 21 2.2 Amhibia (Amphibians) . 23 2.2.1 Bufo boreas (Western toad) . 23 2.2.2 Rana aurora (Red-legged frog) . 29 2.3 Aves (Birds) . 37 2.3.1 Accipiter gentilis laingi (Queen Charlotte goshawk) . 37 2.3.2 Ardea herodias fannini (Pacific Great Blue heron) . 43 2.3.3 Asio flammeus (Short-eared owl) . 49 2.3.4 Brachyramphus marmoratus (Marbled murrelet) . 51 2.3.5 Columba fasciata (Band-tailed pigeon) . 59 2.3.6 Falco peregrinus (Peregrine falcon) . 61 2.3.7 Fratercula cirrhata (Tufted puffin) . 65 2.3.8 Glaucidium gnoma swarthi (Northern pygmy-owl, swarthi subspecies ) . 67 2.3.9 Megascops kennicottii kennicottii (Western screech-owl, kennicottii subspecies) . 69 2.3.10 Phalacrocorax penicillatus (Brandt’s cormorant) . 73 2.3.11 Ptychoramphus aleuticus (Cassin’s auklet) . 77 2.3.12 Synthliboramphus antiquus (Ancient murrelet) . 79 2.3.13 Uria aalge (Common murre) . 83 2.4 Bivalvia (Oysters; clams; scallops; mussels) . 87 2.4.1 Ostrea conchaphila (Olympia oyster) . 87 2.5 Gastropoda (Snails; slugs) . 91 2.5.1 Haliotis kamtschatkana (Northern abalone) . 91 2.5.2 Hemphillia dromedarius (Dromedary jumping-slug) . 95 2.6 Mammalia (Mammals) . 99 2.6.1 Cervus elaphus roosevelti (Roosevelt elk) . 99 2.6.2 Enhydra lutris (Sea otter) . -
5 Existing Environment
Pacific NorthWest LNG Environmental Impact Statement and Environmental Assessment Certificate Application Section 5: Existing Environment 5 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT The proposed Project will be primarily located on and around Lelu Island, which is on federal lands and waters under the jurisdiction of the Prince Rupert Port Authority (PRPA) and within the municipal boundaries of the District of Port Edward. Lelu Island is a small island (219 hectares) approximately 2.5 km southwest of the business centre of Port Edward and 12 km south of the business centre for the City of Prince Rupert (Figure 1-2). It has been identified as having long-term potential for a bulk terminal, shipyard and other marine activity in the Prince Rupert Port Authority’s (PRPA) 2020 Land Use Management Plan (PRPA 2010). The District of Port Edward’s 2013 official community plan reports that the island currently is only accessible by water and has the potential to connect to Port Edward by bridge crossing for road access off of Skeena Drive (DOPE 2013). 5.1 Atmospheric Environment and Climate 5.1.1 Climate The Prince Rupert area is within a thin coastal strip west of the windward slopes of the Coast Mountains. Weather conditions in the area are recorded at the Environment Canada weather station at the Prince Rupert Airport, 7 km west of Prince Rupert; and the Holland Rock weather station, 5 km northwest of Lelu Island. Generally, westerly winds carry moist, warm Pacific air streams up and over the Coast Mountains, depositing large amounts of precipitation (mainly as rain) over the Prince Rupert region. -
Language List 2019
First Nations Languages in British Columbia – Revised June 2019 Family1 Language Name2 Other Names3 Dialects4 #5 Communities Where Spoken6 Anishnaabemowin Saulteau 7 1 Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN 1. Anishinaabemowin Ojibway ~ Ojibwe Saulteau Plains Ojibway Blueberry River First Nations Fort Nelson First Nation 2. Nēhiyawēwin ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ Saulteau First Nations ALGONQUIAN Cree Nēhiyawēwin (Plains Cree) 1 West Moberly First Nations Plains Cree Many urban areas, especially Vancouver Cheslatta Carrier Nation Nak’albun-Dzinghubun/ Lheidli-T’enneh First Nation Stuart-Trembleur Lake Lhoosk’uz Dene Nation Lhtako Dene Nation (Tl’azt’en, Yekooche, Nadleh Whut’en First Nation Nak’azdli) Nak’azdli Whut’en ATHABASKAN- ᑕᗸᒡ NaZko First Nation Saik’uz First Nation Carrier 12 EYAK-TLINGIT or 3. Dakelh Fraser-Nechakoh Stellat’en First Nation 8 Taculli ~ Takulie NA-DENE (Cheslatta, Sdelakoh, Nadleh, Takla Lake First Nation Saik’uZ, Lheidli) Tl’azt’en Nation Ts’il KaZ Koh First Nation Ulkatcho First Nation Blackwater (Lhk’acho, Yekooche First Nation Lhoosk’uz, Ndazko, Lhtakoh) Urban areas, especially Prince George and Quesnel 1 Please see the appendix for definitions of family, language and dialect. 2 The “Language Names” are those used on First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia (http://fp-maps.ca) and were compiled in consultation with First Nations communities. 3 The “Other Names” are names by which the language is known, today or in the past. Some of these names may no longer be in use and may not be considered acceptable by communities but it is useful to include them in order to assist with the location of language resources which may have used these alternate names.