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AN ILLUSTRATED QUARTERLY lake's Cottag, Blake in the Marketplace, 2008 VOLUME 42 NUMBER 4 SPRING 2009 33ute AN ILLUSTRATED QUARTERLY www.blakequarterly.org VOLUME 42 NUMBER 4 SPRING 2009 CONTENTS Articles Minute Particulars Blake in the Marketplace, 2008 The Man Who Married the Blakes By Robert N. Essick 116 By Morton D. Paley 153 William Blake's Miniature Portraits of the The American Blake Foundation Butts Family By G. E. Bentley, Jr. 155 By M. Crosby 147 Newsletter Blake's Grave; Martin K. Nurmi, 1920-2008 158 ADVISORY BOARD G. E. Bentley, Jr., University of Toronto, retired Nelson Hilton, University of Georgia Martin Butlin, London Anne K. Mellor, University of California, Los Angeles DetlefW Dorrbecker, University of Trier Joseph Viscomi, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Robert N. Fssick, University of California, Riverside David Worrall, The Nottingham Trent University Angela Fsterhammer, University of Zurich CONTRIBUTORS David Worrall, Faculty of Humanities, The Nottingham Trent University, Clifton Lane, Nottingham NG11 8NS UK Email: [email protected] ROBERT N. ESSICK, professor emeritus of English, UC River• side, has been a contributor to Blake for forty years. MARK CROSBY ([email protected]) is the Leverhulme Early Career Fellow at Queens University Belfast. He has just completed a monograph on Blake and patronage and is in the early stages of a research project on Blake's apprenticeship. INFORMATION MORTON D. PALEY'S ([email protected]) most recent book is Samuel Taylor Coleridge and the Fine Arts, published by Ox• ford University Press in 2008. BLAKE/AN ILLUSTRATED QUARTERLY is published under the sponsorship of the Department of English, University of Roch• G. E. BENTLEY, JR., has just published William Blake's Conver• ester. Subscriptions are $60 for institutions, $30 for individu• sations (Edwin Mellen Press, December 2008), with a con• als. All subscriptions are by the volume (1 year, 4 issues) and cordance which significantly expands the record of Blake's begin with the summer issue. Subscription payments received language in his writings. after the summer issue will be applied to the current volume. Addresses outside the US, Canada, and Mexico require a $20 per volume postal surcharge for airmail delivery. Credit card payment is available. Make checks payable to Blake/An Illus• trated Quarterly. Address all subscription orders and related communications to Sarah Jones, Blake, Department of Eng• lish, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627-0451. Back issues are available; address Sarah Jones for information on issues and prices, or consult the web site. EDITORS MANUSCRIPTS are welcome in either hard copy or electronic form. Send two copies, typed and documented according to forms suggested in the MLA Style Manual, and with pages EDITORS: Morris Eaves and Morton D. Paley numbered, to either of the editors. No articles will be returned BIBLIOGRAPHER: G. E. Bentley, Jr. unless accompanied by a stamped self-addressed envelope. REVIEW EDITOR: Alexander S. Gourlay For electronic submissions, you may send a disk, or send your ASSOCIATE EDITOR FOR GREAT BRITAIN: David Worrall article as an attachment to an email message; please number the pages of electronic submissions. PRODUCTION OFFICE: Department of English, Morey 410, University of Rochester, Rochester NY 14627-0451 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER: 0160-628x. MANAGING EDITOR: Sarah Jones [email protected] Blake/An Illustrated Quarterly is indexed in the Modern Lan• TELEPHONE: 585/275-3820 FAX: 585/442-5769 guage Associations International Bibliography, the Modern Humanities Research Associations Annual Bibliography of Morris Eaves, Department of English, University of English Language and Literature, Humanities International Rochester, Rochester NY 14627-0451 Complete, Arts and Humanities Citation Index, Current Con• Email: [email protected] tents, Scopus, and the Bibliography of the History of Art. Morton D. Paley, Department of English, University of California, Berkeley CA 94720-1030 Email: [email protected] G. E. Bentley, Jr., 246 MacPherson Avenue, Toronto, © 2009 Copyright Morris Eaves and Morton D. Paley Ontario M4V 1A2 Canada Alexander S. Gourlay, Department of English, Rhode Island Cover: Postcard photograph, 8.8 x 13.7 cm., showing the School of Design, 2 College Street, Providence RI 02903-2717 south aspect of Blake's cottage in Felpham (see p. 131). Essick Email: [email protected] collection. ARTICLES watercolors: Whilst Surfeited upon Thy Damask Cheek, The Descent of Man into the Vale of Death, and The Counselled King, Warrior, Mother and Child, in the Tomb. These remain in London with Howie under "bond"—meaning that they are Blake in the Marketplace, 2008 physically in Britain but have not been officially imported into the country after their attempted sale in New York. This means that an external purchaser does not need to go through BY ROBERT N. ESSICK the UK's fine-arts export procedure, with its potential for a temporary hold and a matching offer from a British resident or institution. Color reproductions of the Grave watercol• Editors' note: Color versions of all illustrations are online ors are available in the William Blake Archive <http://www. at the journals web site <http://www.blakequarterly.org>. blakearchive.org>. Windle, in association with Henry Sotheran Ltd., offered a selling exhibition of Blake materials at Sotheran's handsome STEADY STREAM of significant works by Blake and bookshop on Sackville Street, London, in June. The opening A his circle continued to flow through the marketplace on 3 June included a presentation by the novelist Tracy Che• in 2008. A clipping ofthe design only from the second plate valier. The catalogue, William Blake: An Exhibition of Prints, of "Spring" (Songs of Innocence pi. 23) changed hands twice. Books and Facsimiles, appeared online and in letterpress, with A tempera painting, The Flight into Egypt (illus. 4), three all entries illustrated (at least in part) in color in both ver• drawings, and Blake's rare "Enoch" lithograph made their sions. Some of the items on offer had appeared in Windle's way through the auction rooms. Two watercolors, a pencil earlier catalogues, but all the original works are listed below sketch (one ofthe auctioned drawings), a monochrome wash under the designation "Windle/Sotheran" for the sake of drawing, and a manuscript were offered by dealers. Only the completeness. Highlights included a pencil sketch, Paolo and lithograph attracted much interest, as described below. The Francesca, and the impression of the design from the second poor condition of The Flight into Egypt, typical of Blake's early plate of "Spring." temperas, and multiple layers of restoration undermined its Larkhall Fine Art of Bath held a selling exhibition from 11 chances at auction. John Windle, acting on my behalf, was July to 13 September entitled Samuel Palmer: His Friends and probably the only bidder. The painting, with an estimate of His Influence. No catalogue was issued; only a bare-bones £100,000-200,000, achieved £95,000 (£115,250 with the buy• list of prints without prices appeared on Larkhall's web site er's premium), presumably against the reserve. To put this <http://www.larkhall.com>. The works on display are briefly price in proper perspective, the lot immediately preceding, noted in the lists below. Jean-Antoine Watteau's La Surprise, a painting about the same In mid-October Windle acquired for stock the Blake refer• size as Blake's, fetched £12,361,250 on an estimate of £3-5 mil• ence library assembled by Roger and Kay Easson that at one lion. time belonged to the American Blake Foundation. The most Libby Howie, the London art dealer who in 2002 acquired important work, now in the Victoria University Library, was nineteen of Blake's watercolors illustrating Robert Blair's The a copy of Bray's Life ofStothard extra-illustrated and extended Grave on behalf of Marburg Ltd., told Windle on 1 May that to ten volumes quarto. A small group of Blake's commercial The Gambols of Ghosts According with Their Affections Previ• book illustrations, removed from their bibliographic contexts, ous to the Final Judgment, one of the designs that had failed came from the same source. Windle intends to issue a sale to sell at auction in New York on 2 May 2006, was "no longer catalogue ofthe collection in 2009. available."1 I assume that this means it has been sold, prob• On 15 October Windle received a letter from Richard Lloyd, ably to a private collector. I acquired another of the Grave head ofthe print department at Christies London. Lloyd stat• watercolors from the unsold group, The Death ofthe Good Old ed that he would offer at auction "a rare Blake" on 2 Decem• Man, in June (illus. 1-2). Marburg, headquartered in Tortola, ber, invited Windle to view this treasure on displav in New British Virgin Islands, retains legal title to three ofthe Grave York in late October, and did not identify the object further. Windle called Christie's on 16 October and learned from Lloyd that his letter was referring to the impression of the 1. In "Blake in the Marketplace, 2005," Blake 39.4 (spring 2006): 154, "Enoch" lithograph in Raymond Lister's collection from 1972 I reported that Howie had sold the Grave watercolors to "Marburg BVI, a to 1985. Interest in this print extends beyond the small band Swiss corporation," in February 2005. I now think it probable thai Mar of major Blake collectors because it is among the rarest "in• burg was Howies financial backer, and the legal owner of the designs, cunabula" In the history of lithography. Condition problems since their sale in 2002. The private investor(s) represented by Marburg with the impression on offer may have been the reason that no remain unknown to me. For the 2 May 2006 auction at SNY, see E.
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