In the Name of God Geological Survey of Iran Technology and Planning
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Active Tectonics of Tehran Area, Iran
J. Basic. Appl. Sci. Res., 2(4)3805-3819, 2012 ISSN 2090-4304 Journal of Basic and Applied © 2012, TextRoad Publication Scientific Research www.textroad.com Active Tectonics of Tehran Area, Iran Mehran Arian1 *, Nooshin Bagha2 1Associate professor, Department of Geology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran 2Ph.D.Student, Department of Geology, Science and Research branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran ABSTRACT Tehran area (with 2398.5 km2 area) extended from the east of Damavand volcano to the west of Karaj city. This area is a major part of Tehran province and according to geologic division is a minor part of Alborz zone. This area is under compressive stress and shortening that caused by Arabia – Eurasia Convergence. This situation has confirmed by dominant existence of folded structures and thrust fault system. We have investigated geologic hazards of Tehran area, because this area is the most strategic part of Iran. The major faults have been investigated and have not been found any evidences to existence of north and south Rey faults. In the other hand, active tectonic of this area has been investigated and Mosha fault has been introduced as the most active fault. The high seismic potential has been distinguished by integration of structural geology and active tectonic studies. The evaluation of movement potential of the main faults in the current tectonic regime shows the North Tehran fault has % 90 potential to movement. In addition the hazard potentials of landslides, settlements, volcanism and dams have been introduced. Finally, geologic hazard map has been prepared and has been divided to10 zones with one to four ranking of risk. -
Analyzing Small Town Centralization Effects on Spatial Organization of Rural Settlement (Case Study: Zoshk, Noqondar, Virani Village)
International Journal of Engineering Science Invention ISSN (Online): 2319 – 6734, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 6726 www.ijesi.org ||Volume 4 Issue 2 || February 2015 || PP.34-43 Analyzing small town centralization effects on spatial organization of rural settlement (Case study: Zoshk, Noqondar, Virani village) 1, Mohammad Mahdi Jahani , 2Mohammad Ali Ahmadian , Ali Homaee Far 3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran PhD student Department of Geography & rural planning, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran (corresponding author) ABSTRACT : Nowadays, unbalancing and inequality of spaces among urban and rural settlements are important subjects of economists and regional programmers. Existing economical divergence, development poles and dispersion of rural regions are the effects of this phenomenon.So accessing to balance and consistent expansion in regional space, establishing regular and ordered sequences are major needs and pay attention to small towns is one of the ways to equilibration this situation.The purpose of research is, studying influence Torqabeh & Shandiz cities on Zosh, Noqondar, Virani villages. The research is applied and method is descriptive –analytic and collecting data is done by documents-library. Indeed, has been studied the effect of centralization mentioned cities on villages. In order to, was used from network analyzed. On the other hand, was used from questioner tool. Finding shows, the relation between urban and rural area is parasitic theory. KEY WORD: Decentralized, small towns, spatial organization, rural settlement, Zoshk, Noqondar I. INTRODUCTION From the late 1950s, an opposing view emerged in a new field of regional planning that was built, in part, on core-periphery and spatial polarization models, which observed that in most developing countries the benefits of economic growth increasingly concentrate in one or a few core urban regions. -
Karyotype Analysis and New Chromosome Number Reports of the Genus Echinops L
IRANIAN JOURNAL OF BOTANY 25 (1), 2019 DOI: 10.22092/ijb.2019.124006.1218 KARYOTYPE ANALYSIS AND NEW CHROMOSOME NUMBER REPORTS OF THE GENUS ECHINOPS L. (ASTERACEAE, CARDUEAE) FROM IRAN B. Alijanpoor, H. Azizi, S. Mashayekhi & M. Alijanpoor Received 2018. 11. 04; accepted for publication 2019. 04. 17 Alijanpoor, B., Azizi, H., Mashayekhi, S. and Alijanpoor, M. 2109. 06. 30: Karyotype analysis and new chromosome number reports of the genus Echinops L. (Asteraceae, Cardueae) from Iran.- Iran. J. Bot. 25 (1): 49-55.-Tehran. Echinops is a genus of Asteraeceae that is represented in Iran by 72 species, karyotype analysis was performed on 18 population of 7 Echinops species in southern slope of Central Albourz of Iran . The taxa revealed chromosome counts of 2n=30, 32, 34 and 36. Chromosome numbers of 5 species are reported for the first time including E. cephalotes, E. chorassanicus, E. macrophyllus, E. robustus and E. elbursensis. There are multiple basic chromosome numbers in a few Echinops species. Differences in basic chromosome numbers point towards the possible role played by centric fusion/fission in the karyotypic evolution of the genus. The chromosomes were mainly metacentric or sub-metacentric and their size varied from 41.40 μm in E. cephalotes of Khojir (1) to 79.02 μm in E. elbursensis of Emamzadeh Hashem population. The species occupied classes 1A, 1B and 2B of stebbin's karyotype classification, indicating them to have primitive karyotype. Cluster analysis of karyotype features indicated that cytological studies didn’t support sectional classification. Behnaz Alijanpoor (correspondence<[email protected]>), Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resource of Tehran Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran.- Hejraneh Azizi, Faculty of Life Sciences and Biotechnology , Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.- Syamak Mashayekhi , Research Center of Agriculture and Natural Resource of Tehran Province, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Tehran, Iran. -
About Mashhad
About Mashhad Imam Reza Holy Shrine in (رضا امام حرم :Imam Reza shrine (Persian Mashhad, Iran is a complex which contains the mausoleum of Imam Reza, the eighth Imam of Twelver Shiites. It is the largest mosque in the world by dimension and the second largest by capacity. Also contained within the complex are the Goharshad Mosque, a museum, a library, four seminaries, a cemetery, the Razavi University of Islamic Sciences, a dining hall for pilgrims, vast prayer halls, and other buildings. Imam Reza Holy Shrine Museum Imam Reza Holy Shrine museums are among the richest museums of Islamic Republic of Iran, and are included among the most important art and cultural centers of the Islamic world. Astan Quds Razavi have several active museums which are as follows: Central Museum: This museum was inaugurated in 1964. The present building of the museum was constructed in 1977 in the eastern flank of Imam Khomeini (R.A.) courtyard. In this museum precious and exquisite objects present in the treasury of the holy shrine like the old covers of the Zarih around the sacred grave, paintings, utensils made of chinaware and steel, golden inscriptions, carpets different types of old lighting instruments, a single piece of carved stone called "Sangab" dating back to the Timurid era, medals and coins are exhibited for the visitors. Qur'anic Treasure Museum After the victory of the glorious Islamic revolution in Iran, the new Chief Reverend Custodian of Astan Quds Razavi ordered the construction of a grand new building to display the unique manuscripts of the Holy Qur'an preserved in the Central Library of Astan Quds Razavi. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
Contribution to Heteroptera Fauna of Khorasan Razavi Province of Iran
Turk. entomol. derg., 2008, 32 (4): 243-253 ISSN 1010-6960 Orijinal araştırma (Original article) Contribution to Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan Razavi province of Iran Mehdi MODARRES AWAL1 Summary In this study, 81 species belonging to seventeen families of Heteroptera from Khorasan Razavi province of Iran were identified. Ten species of them were identified as the first record for Iran and 20 species were also identified for the first time from Khorasan Razavi province. The remaining 51 species have been reported from Khorasan province and their additional distribution areas were given in this paper. Among these species Eurydema ventrale (Kolenati, 1846), Rhaphigaster brevispina (Horváth, 1889), Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa, 1847), Gerris costae (Herrich- Schaeffer, 1850) and Holcostethus capitatus (Wolff, 1801) were determined as prominent species, respectively. Key words: Heteroptera, Iran, fauna, Khorasan Razavi, new records Anahtar sözcükler: Heteroptera, İran, fauna, Horasan Razavi, yeni kayıtlar Introduction Studies of Lindberg (1938), Kiritschenko (1949), Hoberlandt (1954, 1995) and Farahbakhsh (1961) have great importance for the fauna of Iran. Studies on Heteroptera fauna of Khorasan province were conducted previously by Modarres Awal (1996, 1997), and Linnavuori & Modarres Awal (1998, 1999) and a total of 135 and 184 species were reported, respectively. Heteroptera samples collected from Khorasan Razavi province were evaluated in this study. Material and Method In recent years the Heteroptera species from different regions of Khorasan Razavi province were collected following usual methods and were 1 Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran e-mail: [email protected] Alınış (Received): 15.09.2008 Kabul ediliş (Accepted): 10.11.2008 243 identified along with the present specimens in the collection of Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad. -
Agroclimatic Zones Map of Iran Explanatory Notes
AGROCLIMATIC ZONES MAP OF IRAN EXPLANATORY NOTES E. De Pauw1, A. Ghaffari2, V. Ghasemi3 1 Agroclimatologist/ Research Project Manager, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo Syria 2 Director-General, Drylands Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Maragheh, Iran 3 Head of GIS/RS Department, Soil and Water Research Institute (SWRI), Tehran, Iran INTRODUCTION The agroclimatic zones map of Iran has been produced to as one of the outputs of the joint DARI-ICARDA project “Agroecological Zoning of Iran”. The objective of this project is to develop an agroecological zones framework for targeting germplasm to specific environments, formulating land use and land management recommendations, and assisting development planning. In view of the very diverse climates in this part of Iran, an agroclimatic zones map is of vital importance to achieve this objective. METHODOLOGY Spatial interpolation A database was established of point climatic data covering monthly averages of precipitation and temperature for the main stations in Iran, covering the period 1973-1998 (Appendix 1, Tables 2-3). These quality-controlled data were obtained from the Organization of Meteorology, based in Tehran. From Iran 126 stations were accepted with a precipitation record length of at least 20 years, and 590 stations with a temperature record length of at least 5 years. The database also included some precipitation and temperature data from neighboring countries, leading to a total database of 244 precipitation stations and 627 temperature stations. The ‘thin-plate smoothing spline’ method of Hutchinson (1995), as implemented in the ANUSPLIN software (Hutchinson, 2000), was used to convert this point database into ‘climate surfaces’. -
Radon and Radium Concentrations in 120 Samples of Drinking Springs and Rivers Water Sources of Northwest Regions of Mashhad
International Journal of Water Resources and Environmental Engineering Vol. 3(2), pp. 46-51, February 2011 Available online at http://www.academicjournals.org/ijwree ISSN 2141-6613 ©2011 Academic Journals Full Length Research Paper Radon and radium concentrations in 120 samples of drinking springs and rivers water sources of northwest regions of Mashhad A. Binesh 1 and H. Arabshahi 2* 1Physics Department, Payam Nour University, Fariman, Iran. 2Physics Department, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran. Accepted 14 February, 2011 Radon makes up approximately half of the total dose of radiation were received naturally. The majority of it comes from the inhalation of progeny of 222 Rn and is prominent in a closed atmosphere. The continuous measurement of the levels of 222 Rn concentration in different geographical areas is of great importance, particularly in living places. In this study, the concentration of radium and radon in 120 samples of drinking, springs and rivers water sources of northwest regions of Mashhad city have been measured. Solid state nuclear track detectors were used for measuring the concentration. The average value of radon and radium concentrations in the studied area is found to be 30.2 ±±±5.1 and 18.4 ±±±2.2 Bq m - 3, respectively. The dose rate due to radon, radium and their progenies received by the population in the studied location between 0.1-0.5 mSv y -1. The arithmetic and geometric mean concentrations are 0.2 ±±±0.05 and 0.2 mSv y -1, respectively. The results show no significant radiological risk for the inhabitants of the studied regions. -
The Role of Security in the Presence of Children in Public Spaces of Shandiz City
Propósitos y Representaciones Jan. 2021, Vol. 9, SPE(1), e879 ISSN 2307-7999 Special Number: Educational practices and teacher training e-ISSN 2310-4635 http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.879 RESEARCH ARTICLES The role of security in the presence of children in public spaces of Shandiz City El papel de la seguridad ante la presencia de niños en los espacios públicos de la ciudad de Shandiz Fatemeh Daneshvar Anbaran Ph.D. Student, Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1413-0995 Katayoun Alizadeh Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7875-0977 Hamid Jafari Department of Geography, Mashhad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad, Iran ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2007-562X Received 02-08-20 Revised 04-10-20 Accepted 01-11-21 On line 01-17-21 *Correspondence Cite as: Email: [email protected] Daneshvar Anbaran, F., Alizadeh, K., & Jafari. (2021). The role of security in the presence of children in public spaces of Shandiz City. Propósitos y Representaciones, 9 (SPE1), e879. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/pyr2021.v9nSPE1.879 © Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, 2021. This article is distributed under license CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) The role of security in the presence of children in public spaces of Shandiz City Summary Today, the urban environment is not only a space for daily living, but also should be a safe environment for the growth and excellence of the talents of citizens, especially children. -
Travel to Tehran-Iran
Travel to Tehran-Iran ABOUT IRAN- HISTORY & HERITAGE The plateau of Iran is among the oldest civilization centers in the history of humanity and has an important place in archeological studies. The history of settlement in the Plateau of Iran, from the new Stone Age till the migration of Aryans to this region, is not yet very clear. But there is reliable evidence indicating that Iran has been inhabited since a very long time ago. Settlement centers have emerged close to water resources like springs, rivers, lakes or totally close to Alborz and Zagross mountains. After the decline of the Achievement dynasty, and the destruction of Persepolis by Alexander, his successors the Seleucid dominated over Iran for a short period of time. During this time the interaction between Iranian and Hellenic cultures occurred. Around the year 250 BC, the Parthians, who were an Aryan tribe as well as horse riders, advanced from Khorassan towards the west and south-west and founded their empire over Iran Plateau in Teesfoon. This empire survived only until the year 224 AD. The Sassanian, after defeating the last Parthia n king in 225 AD, founded a new empire which lasted until mid-7th century AD. With respect to its political, social, and cultural characteristics, the ancient period of Iran (Persia) is one of the most magnificent epochs of Iranian history. Out of this era, so many cultural and historical monuments have remained inPersepolis, Passargadae, Susa (Shoosh), Shooshtar, Hamadan, Marvdasht (Naqsh-e-Rostam), Taq-e- bostan, Sarvestan, and Nayshabur, which are worth seeing. The influence of Islam in Iran began in the early 7th century AD after the decline of the Sassanide Empire. -
AN-WOT Model for Designation and Analysis of Sustainable Development Strategies in Jam Abroud Village
International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis 2013; 1(6): 288-295 Published online November 20, 2013 (http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/ijema) doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130106.13 AN-WOT model for designation and analysis of sustainable development strategies in Jam Abroud village Shaho karami 1, Maryam Larijani 2, Hatef Marefat 3 1Phd Student in Environmental education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN 2Department of Environmental education, Payame Noor University, Tehran, IRAN 3Msc Student in Environmental Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, IRAN Email address: [email protected](sh. karami), [email protected](M. larijani), [email protected](H. Marefat) To cite this article: Shaho karami, Maryam Larijani, Hatef Marefat. AN-WOT Model for Designation and Analysis of Sustainable Development Strategies in Abroud Village. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis . Vol. 1, No. 6, 2013, pp. 288-295. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20130106.13 Abstract: Establishment of sustainable development needs to develop new techniques. Which they can develop strategies and solutions to be applied strategies. One of the tools that help managers and planners to develop these strategies, that is using a SWOT analysis. In this study, by making use of the analytical network method, strengths and weaknesses due to internal factors and opportunities and threats caused by external factors were identified. Based on the findings, relevant strategies for the sustainable development of the Jam Abroud village and the executive programs needed for their implementation were designed. These strategies are limited for operational programs and priority. At this straight by using of Analytic Network process, which is one of multi action methods for deciding the strategies were graded. -
Parazito Loji
Review Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2020;44(1):52-7 52 Derleme DOI: 10.4274/tpd.galenos.2019.6137 Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran Kuzeydoğu İran’da Kutanöz Leishmaniasisin Epidemiyolojisindeki Değişimler Bibi Razieh Hosseini Farash1,2,3, Seyed Ali Akbar Shamsian1, Masoud Mohajery1, Abdolmajid Fata1,3, Fatemeh Sadabadi1, Fariba Berenji1, Pietro Mastroeni4, Elham Poustchi1, Elham Moghaddas1, Ghodratollah Salehi Sangani1, Gholamreza Farnoosh5 1Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Medicine, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Mashhad, Iran 2Tehran University of Medical Sciences Faculty of Public Health, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tehran, Iran 3Cutaneous Leishmania Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad, Iran 4Cambridge University, Department of Veterinary Medicine, Cambridge, United Kingdom 5Applied Biotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University, Tehran, Iran Cite this article as: Farash BRH, Shamsian SAA, Mohajery M, Fata A, Sadabadi F, Berenji F, Mastroeni P, Poustchi E, Moghaddas E, Sangani GS. Changes in the Epidemiology of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northeastern Iran. Turkiye Parazitol Derg 2020;44(1):52-7. ABSTRACT The province of Khorasan-Razavi in the North East of Iran is an endemic area for anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ACL caused mainly by Leishmania tropica) and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis (ZCL caused mainly by Leishmania major). Based on clinical signs, some cities were considered as ACL foci while others were considered to be endemic for ZCL. This paper reviews studies performed on patients diagnosed with cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) via the use of direct slide examination, ELISA, electrophoresis isoenzyme, RAPD PCR and PCR in Mashhad; the study also includes cases of CL in other cities of the Khorasan-Razavi province where only PCR used as a diagnostic tool.