Penerapan Aspek-Aspek Jurnalisme Damai Di Kompas Tv, Tv One, Dan Inews Dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Papua Barat Periode Agustus – September 2019

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Penerapan Aspek-Aspek Jurnalisme Damai Di Kompas Tv, Tv One, Dan Inews Dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Papua Barat Periode Agustus – September 2019 PENERAPAN ASPEK-ASPEK JURNALISME DAMAI DI KOMPAS TV, TV ONE, DAN INEWS DALAM PEMBERITAAN KONFLIK PAPUA BARAT PERIODE AGUSTUS – SEPTEMBER 2019 SKRIPSI Diajukan guna Memenuhi Persyaratan Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Ilmu Komunikasi (S.I.Kom.) Eugenia Janice Varrencia 00000026503 PROGRAM STUDI JURNALISTIK FAKULTAS ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS MULTIMEDIA NUSANTARA TANGERANG 2020 PERNYATAAN Dengan ini saya menyatakan bahwa skripsi ini adalah karya ilmiah saya sendiri, bukan plagiat dari karya ilmiah yang oleh orang lain atau lembaga lain, dan semua karya ilmiah orang lain atau lembaga lain yang dirujuk dalam skripsi ini telah disebutkan sumber kutipannya serta dicantumkan di Daftar Pustaka. Jika di kemudian hari terbukti ditemukan kecurangan atau penyimpangan, baik dalam pelaksanaan skripsi maupun dalam penulisan laporan skripsi, saya bersedia menerima konsekuensi dinyatakan TIDAK LULUS untuk mata kuliah Skripsi yang saya tempuh. Tangerang, 4 Mei 2020 (Eugenia Janice Varrencia) ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN Skripsi dengan judul “Penerapan Aspek-aspek Jurnalisme Damai di Kompas TV, TV One, dan iNews dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Papua Barat Periode Agustus – September 2019” oleh Eugenia Janice Varrencia Telah diujikan pada hari Senin, 18 Mei 2020, pukul 08.30 s.d. 10.00 dan dinyatakan lulus dengan susunan penguji sebagai berikut. Ketua Sidang Penguji Ahli F. X. Lilik Dwi Mardjianto, S.S., M.A. Dr. B. Guntarto, M.A. Dosen Pembimbing Albertus Magnus Prestianta, S.I.Kom., M.A. Disahkan oleh Ketua Program Studi Jurnalistik F. X. Lilik Dwi Mardjianto, S.S., M.A. iii KATA PENGANTAR Puji Syukur penulis panjatkan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa karena rahmat dan KaruniaNya penelitian berjudul “Penerapan Aspek-aspek Jurnalisme Damai di Kompas TV, TV One, dan iNews dalam Pemberitaan Konflik Papua Barat Periode Agustus – September 2019” dapat selesai tepat waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi syarat kelulusan yang diberikan oleh Universitas Multimedia Nusantara. Bagi penulis, penelitian ini juga merupakan hasil kerja keras setelah mengikuti kelas Seminar Proposal selama satu semester dan bimbingan yang diadakan selama 10 minggu. Dalam menyelesaikan penelitian, ada banyak pihak yang berperan memberikan bimbingan, masukan, dan motivasi bagi penulis. Pada kesempatan ini, penulis ingin mengucapkan banyak terima kasih kepada: 1. Dosen pembimbing skripsi Albertus Magnus Prestianta, S.I.Kom., M.A. yang telah meluangkan waktu dan dengan sabar membimbing penulis hingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 2. Dosen pengampu mata kuliah Seminar Proposal, Ibu Veronika, S.Sos, M.Si. yang telah membantu penulis selama mengerjakan proposal skripsi. 3. Dosen mentor, Bapak Dr. B. Guntarto, M.A., Bapak Samiaji Bintang Nusantara S.T., M.A., dan Bapak Ignatius Haryanto Djoewanto, S.Sos, M.Hum. yang dengan sabar membantu dan memberikan arahan bagi penulis sehingga dapat menyelesaikan skripsi dengan baik. 4. Mama, Papa, Michelle, Wynne, Angel, dan seluruh keluarga besar yang turut serta mendoakan dan memberikan motivasi kepada penulis selama mengerjakan penelitian. iv 5. Seluruh rekan penulis selama pembuatan proposal, yaitu Meidyana, Gracia, Jessica, Abel, Gaby, Grace, Stephanie, Vannesa, Febriana, Elizabeth, dan Yoseph yang selalu memberikan dukungan dan motivasi. 6. Seluruh rekan media kampus UMN TV yang turut serta memberikan dukungan dan semangat selama pembuatan skripsi. 7. Keluarga sepelayanan Abbalove Gading Serpong yang selalu memberikan bantuan melalui doa supaya peneliti dapat mengerjakan penelitian dengan baik. 8. Semua pihak yang secara langsung dan tidak langsung membantu penulis dalam penyusunan skripsi. Peneliti menyadari bahwa penelitian ini masih jauh dari sempurna dikarenakan terbatasnya pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki penulis. Oleh karena itu, penulis mengharapkan kritik dan saran guna menyempurnakan skripsi ini. Tangerang, 16 Desember 2019 Eugenia Janice Varrencia v DAFTAR ISI HALAMAN SAMPUL ............................................................................................ i HALAMAN PERNYATAAN ................................................................................. ii HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ................................................................................ iii KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................... iv DAFTAR ISI ....................................................................................................... viii DAFTAR GAMBAR ............................................................................................. ix DAFTAR TABEL ................................................................................................ xii ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... xiii ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ........................................................................................ 1 1.1 Latar Belakang .................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ..............................................................................................15 1.3 Pertanyaan Penelitian .........................................................................................15 1.4 Tujuan Penelitian ..............................................................................................16 1.5 Kegunaan Penelitian ..........................................................................................16 1.5.1 Kegunaan Akademis ...........................................................................16 1.5.2 Kegunaan Praktis .................................................................................17 1.5.3 Kegunaan Sosial ..................................................................................18 1.6 Keterbatasan Penelitian ......................................................................................18 BAB II KERANGKA TEORI ...............................................................................19 2.1 Penelitian Terdahulu .........................................................................................19 2.2 Teori dan Konsep ...............................................................................................29 2.2.1 Teori Tanggung Sosial ........................................................................30 2.2.2 Konsep Jurnalisme Damai ...................................................................35 vi 2.2.3 Berita Konflik .....................................................................................52 2.2.4 Media Massa ......................................................................................53 2.2.4.1 Voice Over Sound on Tape (VO SOT) ..................................58 2.2.4.2 Package (PKG)......................................................................59 2.3 Alur Penelitian ..................................................................................................59 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .............................................................61 3.1 Jenis dan Sifat Penelitian ...................................................................................61 3.2 Metode Penelitian ..............................................................................................62 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel .........................................................................................64 3.4 Operasionalisasi Variabel ...................................................................................72 3.5 Teknik Pengumpulan Data .................................................................................77 3.5.1 Data Primer .........................................................................................77 3.5.2 Data Sekunder .....................................................................................77 3.6 Teknik Pengukuran Data ....................................................................................78 3.6.1 Uji Validitas .......................................................................................78 3.6.2 Uji Reliabilitas .....................................................................................79 3.7 Teknik Analisis Data ..........................................................................................94 BAB IV HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PEMBAHASAN ........................................97 4.1 Subjek dan Objek Penelitian ..............................................................................97 4.1.1 Gambaran Umum Kompas TV.............................................................97 4.1.2 Gambaran Umum TV One ................................................................ 100 4.1.3 Gambaran Umum iNews .................................................................... 103 4.2 Hasil Penelitian ............................................................................................... 107 4.2.1 Hasil Analisis Tayangan Berita Kompas TV ...................................... 108 4.2.2 Hasil Analisis Tayangan Berita TV One ........................................... 130 4.2.3 Hasil Analisis Tayangan Berita iNews ............................................... 153 4.3 Pembahasan .................................................................................................... 177 vii 4.3.1 Pembahasan Dimensi Orientasi pada Perdamaian ............................. 178 4.3.2 Pembahasan Dimensi Orientasi pada
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