A Typology of Positive and Negative Emotions, Attitudes, and Actions

A Typology Of Positive and Negative Emotions, Attitudes, and Actions

Robert M. Haralick

Computer Science, Graduate Center City University of New York Slides of Talk

You can find the slides of the talk at http://haralick.org/typology_emotions.pdf Giving and Receiving

A gives something to B A is the giver B is the receiver B says to A “I will enjoy wearing it. Thankyou” B is the giver A is the receiver A becomes a complete giver and receiver B becomes a complete giver and receiver Positive and Negative Emotions and Actions

Positive emotions, attitudes, and actions Virtues Increase the possibility of complete giving and receiving Negative emotions, attitudes, and actions Vices Decrease the possibility for complete giving and receiving The Onion Story Internality

How we will How we understand giving and receiving How we interpret situations How we feel How we decide to act Ethical Theories

Virtue Ethics Living virtuously Utiliarianism Greatest good for the greatest number Kantianism Universal principals Contract Theory Abiding by agreements Care Ethics Care for relationship with others The Trees

There are two trees Tree of Vices Tree of Virtues The Trees

Root

A B C D E F G

a b c d e f g

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Vices

Insatiableness Angriness Arrogance

Insatiableness Hardheartedness Cowardliness

Insensitiveness Angriness Contemptuousness

Inconsiderateness Domination Arrogance

Impoliteness Regretfulness Insecurity

Unappreciativeness Offensiveness Pretensiousness

Apathy Depression Untrustworthiness

Unkindness Malevolence Corruptness Example

Suppose two people are in an interaction and one of them is insensitive, or inconsiderate or impolite or unkind. What would you expect about how the interaction will turn out. Will one of them be able to influence the other? Vices

Arrogance Lustfulness Deceitfulness

Cowardliness Frivolity Gossip

Contemptuousness Irreverence Defensiveness

Arrogance Joylessness Stubbornness

Insecurity Lustfulness Ignorance

Pretensiousness Loathfulness Deceitfulness

Untrustworthiness Faithlessness Ineffectiveness

Corruptness Bigotry Dishonesty Vices

Deceitfulness Slothfulness Avariciousness

Gossip Neglectfulness Miserliness

Defensiveness Recklessness Immorality

Stubbornness Carelessness Extravagamce

Ignorance Aimlessness Upsetability

Deceitfulness Irresoluteness Awkwardness

Ineffectiveness Slothfulness Spiritlessness

Dishonesty Disorderliness Avariciousness Virtues

Kindheartedness Fortitude Humility

Kindheartedness Forgivingness Courageousness

Deference Fortitude Valiantess

Congeniality Gentleness Humility

Politeness Temperance Confidence

Appreciativeness Toleration Authenticity

Considerateness Responsibility Trustworthiness

Benevolence Fairness Uprightness Virtues

Humility Dedicatedness Rationality

Courageousness Fervency Openmindedness

Valiantness Reverence Intelligence

Humility Joyfulness Adaptability

Confidence Dedicatedness Intuitiveness

Authenticity Sincerity Rationality

Trustworthiness Devoutness Ability

Uprightness Enthusiasm Honesty Virtues

Rationality Vigorousness Industriousness

Openmindedness Watchfulness Willingness

Intelligence Prudence Virtuosity

Adaptability Orderliness Frugality

Intuitiveness Steadfastness Liveliness

Rationality Diligentness Gracefulness

Ability Vigorousness Peacefulness

Honesty Thoroughness Industriousness Democratic Republic

כֶּתֶ ר Will

חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה Constitution Wisdom

תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת Congress

חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה Conservatives Liberals

נֶצַ ח הוֹד Police Justice NIH HEW DOD FCC HUD PO Loving Kindness יְסוֹד Discipline Civil Servants

מַ לְכוּת The People

Compassion

1 Vices

lf Wi Se ll כֶּתֶ ר

ndersta f Intuit U n el io d S n lf in e g S חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

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1 Virtues

Will

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ude Gen C rence Co tit tl fe n r Resp en e ess C ge o on o D n on n F i n e e s t irnes s s s iv evole id i a a s ib s s t n nc a s r F a e e e l s e i T e i r i l B t e l i n a c y t e n o e t y d m e g r T e P

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1 Chesed Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

ss Thoug e ht sn le s s e s l n d e e s e s תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת H Inconsiderateness ness U Intem ss na y pe ra path ff on elf ra C m et e t S -in n y ic c t sm d c s s t i iou u e n n i lu s ac sn l s e o s r e g e U s i o e R n G c s n s V s n a r a s s c a v t s u e

e e e

o N

n n

u חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה k

C s

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s D

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t Unappreciativeness Impoliteness y n Ind B tio iffe a oofne re en l ss n i A c l e A יְסוֹד Apathy

har nc itab U le ss y Unpl n e lit ea e n ia sa s e n n s v e t U i g n t n n e a f s

r d U

s i

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Unkindness i

n c

s n

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1 Chesed Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

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y e f i e

t s s s li r f s s

i Ob at a ear b ce lig i A p eh ted G a en in v rg n o e i e m a Ten e o e d g n y d r n o L h e s d e e t m r s g e C a r n n b s s a e n s s p s L s e e A s s W s O e o s m s s

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u i

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s c

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s s A

T ity ess han dial Co ln e kf or u fu lish dne u C rt e o ss ln e t P e y o a t u r s i s l s i G n v i e

C s נֶצַ ח הוֹד Appreciativeness Politeness Reg ess ard ln ghtfu fu fu u lne l e o s n r h s e a T s s C יְסוֹד Considerateness

ness G ble en a lfishn er it se es o r n s s i a U t h y C מַ לְכוּת Benevolence

1 Chesed Vice and Virtues

Vice Virtue Insatiableness Kindheartedness Angriness Fortitude Arrogance Humility Lustfulness Dedicatedness Deceitfulness Rationality Slothfulness Vigorousness Avariciousness Industriousness Definitions: Chesed of Chesed

Insatiableness The quality of character which inclines one to have excessive desires that can never be satisfied. Kindheartedness The quality of character inclining one to have a good benevolent nature, consistently being helpful and showing consideration for others. Definitions: Gevurah of Chesed

Angriness The quality of character which inclines one to an emotional feeling of strong displeasure against the person who provoked the displeasure. Fortitude The quality of character inclining one to have strength, moral endurance, patience and courage even under conditions of pain, privation, affliction, or temptation. Definitions: Tiferet of Chesed

Arrogance The quality of character which inclines one to be unduly or excessively superior, overbearing, exhibiting haughtiness, claiming more for oneself and conceding little to others. Humility The quality of character inclining one to be modest in feeling and manifesting one’s own merits, self worth, or importance. Definitions: Netzach of Chesed

Lustfulness The quality of character inclining one to such an intense eagerness and enthusiasm for the satisfaction of a desire, often a sexual desire, that the end becomes more important than the means. Dedicatedness The quality of character inclining one to be wholly committed to an ideal, a goal, a cause, a job, a family, or a project etc. Definitions: Hod of Chesed

Deceitfulness The quality of character which inclines one to have injurious intent while leading another person to believe something one knows is false. Rationality The quality of character inclining one to be agreeable to employ reason in developing an understanding of anything. Definitions: Yesod of Chesed

Slothfulness The quality of character which inclines one to be habitually lazy and move slowly when one knows that exertion or speed is essential. Vigorousness The quality of character inclining one to intense action which is full of energy and force. Definitions: Malchut of Chesed

Avariciousness The quality of character inclining one to excessive desire to acquire or collect more things than one needs or deserves. Industriousness The quality of character inclining one to work energetically and devotedly to produce things of value. Gevurah Vice and Virtues

Vice Virtue Hardheartedness Forgivingness Angriness Fortitude Domination Gentleness Regretfulness Temperance Offensiveness Toleration Depression Responsibility Malevolence Fairness Definitions

Hardheartedness The quality of character marked by lack of feeling, unsympathetic understanding and pitilessness. Forgivingness The quality of character inclining one to grant free pardon, without resentment, for an offense done to one by another. Definitions

Domination That quality of character which inclines one to desire and tend to control another. Gentleness The quality of character inclining one to act in a kind, mild, refined, and polite manner, with complete absence of any kind of harshness or roughness. Definitions

Regretfulness The quality of character which inclines one to continually feel grief, disappointment, or remorse about what one has done. Temperance The quality of character inclining one to exert moderation and self restraint in an action or statement; demonstrating habitual moderation in the indulgence of a natural appetite or passion. Definitions

Offensiveness Behavior which is displeasing and annoying, causing displeasure and resentment. Toleration The quality of character inclining one to allow and endure the existence, presence, practice or action of that which or to which one is negatively disposed. Definitions

Depression A mental and emotional state filled with sadness, dejection, inactivity, and difficulty in thinking or concentrating. Responsibility The quality of character marked by reliably being able to carry out duties correctly. Definitions

Malevolence The quality of character which inclines one to a deep-seated dislike, vicious ill will, spite, or hatred. Fairness The quality of character inclining one to be able to treat all sides alike, justly, equitably, and without bias or any kind of partiality. Gevurah Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

ness C tic oe ra ess O rc c en pp i o iv r v t t nnicaln e e u a ra s n l e i y s v e A u s s T e p s s i n s

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s c

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l s o C

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s A

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1 Gevurah Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

efuln rac ess G ldne Mi ss תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת Gentleness everan agnan ers ce M im P dfast P cy cifuln o ea ne e n er es u e t ac ss r e M s s c S en ity s n n T i m e a s e t l s r s e u C n

d c

n e

חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה E Fortitude Forgivingness

atien ss Mod e P ce ne er nc S et a a u e te r f r n fe c a s e e r s a i b s n r D c o

e נֶצַ ח הוֹד F Toleration Temperance n nscie tiou o sn C e s y s it l D i b u

a t

t i

n u

u l n

יְסוֹד o

s c

Responsibility s A

ness Imp ed je ar d Ob ctiv ti n ty e a a i judice n ln h l e d e a r n s e n r p e s s e t n s s s v u U U I e

E n n

N b

i s

s a

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p l

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i l

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1 Tiferet Vices and Virtues

Vice Virtue Cowardlinesss Couragousness Contemptuousness Valiantness Arrogance Humility Insecurity Confidence Pretensiousness Authenticity Untrustworthiness Trustworthiness Corruptness Uprightness Definitions: Chesed of Tiferet

Cowardliness The quality of character which inclines one to avoid facing opposition and challenges with firmness, resolve, and courage. Courageousness The quality of character inclining one to be able to face perils and difficulties without fear and with enthusiasm, especially for higher and nobler purposes. Definitions: Gevurah of Tiferet

Contemptuousness The quality of character inclining one to willfully display disrespect and to disregard authority or propriety. Valiantness The quality of character inclining one to encounter difficulty and danger with firmness, strength, excellence, and courageousness. Definitions: Tiferet of Tiferet

Insecurity The quality of character inclining one to have uncertainty and doubt about the present or future or about one’s reception, especially in groups of strangers. Confidence The quality of character inclining one to have faith in one’s own ability and knowledge or inclining one to consistently have faith in the outcome of situations. Definitions: Hod of Tiferet

Pretensiousness The quality of character which inclines one to make excessive and unjustifiable claims about one’s ability, accomplishments, value, or standing. Authenticity The quality of character inclining one to be real and genuine; having agreement between the character within one and the character which one manifests. Definitions: Yesod of Tiferet

Untrustworthiness The state in which one’s integrity, veracity, judgement, or reliablity cannot be counted on. Trustworthiness The quality of character inclining one to deserve trust or confidence; being dependable and reliable. Definitions: Malchut of Tiferet

Corruptness Behavior which is marked by bad morals, arising from unsound principles, and which represents a deterioration in values. Uprightness The quality of character inclining one to have strong moral rectitude. Tiferet Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

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a תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת C

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B n m r f r e u h V e

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n s D

s P

A I

u חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה

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s i

n s

a e

s v

S s s E up es erciliousn

Egotism ence Hes cy P fid ita n faction r if Submis n e is Sm ig s si c c t fici i D s idn v y a a er al u s e im es e l s p it g h s n s n - u y s T R p f n n y e l S e s e h e e s m e n t s S s l o i S s s c u

C e

s c נֶצַ ח

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Insecurity Pretensiousness B ness Ir ess re el penda sp c de bi o n n liab li n e re il t s i U n it y i c U y b s i l n i

t o

y יְסוֹד C Untrustworthiness

arou arb sne B s Dep ss y es ra B t n v i s usness it e s s io P y l o e l l b ach i e e e D e o r r r g m r y T f e i c i i p s r d n n

p e

e o y n

c c

e מַ לְכוּת

s l

Corruptness y

i U

a s s

l s

nu i

t e

c ny A rupulous

1 Tiferet Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

blens um s M H odesty e y e t M k i n n e g i s s תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת D Humility s Galiant ess Boldn es ry sn es n N u ess Inde s s o sn p B u o r s resom e o b e u e n r r u l t n d a l l t r n rfu e e ln e e v a n a e w s n e n e e e o s v V s n e i s c v F P

s e e h

s C חֶֶסֶ ד A גְבוּרָ ה Valiantness Courageousness

turalness Certitude a S e C N holes u c ulness o s W om b n hf H s y s a it o n t e t r p v e i n a a r u e i n e n F c e u s s t t s s i n P i o i a A n

u l n

e e

נֶצַ ח s

s הוֹד G Authenticity Confidence y De ilit pen ab iabili d v el ty a e R b i il l i e t y B יְסוֹד Trustworthiness

icaln Eth ess s eou P s ht sn r e ig es o n R s p t e n r e n c e e

s s מַ לְכוּת D Uprightness

1 Netzach Vices and Virtues

Vice Virtue Frivolity Fervency Irreverence Reverence Joylessness Joyfulness Lustfulness Dedicatedness Loathfulness Sincerity Faithlessness Devoutness Bigotry Enthusiasm Definitions: Chesed of Netzach

Frivolity The quality of character which inclines one to be void of significance or reason, to be irresponsibly silly or self-indulgent, and to express unbecoming levity or concentrate on trifles: the unimportant, the trivial, and the petty. Fervency The quality of character inclining one to have feelings of warmth and intensity; ardor, zeal. Definitions: Gevurah of Netzach

Irreverence That quality of character inclining one to not feel or show honor, awe, or profound respect to what requires such propriety. Reverence The quality of character inclining one to have a feeling or attitude of profound deep respect and awe which implicitly recognizes the sacredness or inviolability of that to which one is reverent. Definitions: Tiferet of Netzach

Joylessness The quality of character which lacks the ability to rejoice or express delight and happiness. Joyfulness The quality of character inclining one to have a lively emotion of gladness, deeper and more intense than happiness. Definitions: Netzach of Netzach

Loathfulness The quality of inclining one to revulsion and regarding with hate, disgust, disdain, and abhorence. Sincerity The quality of character inclining one to be genuine, real, and honest of purpose or character; free of deceit, hypocrisy, or duplicity, and to express just what one thinks, feels, or sees. Definitions: Yesod of Netzach

Faithlessness The quality of character which inclines one to lack conviction. Devoutness The quality of character inclining one to have a fervent, genuine religious spirit; inwardly religious. Definitions: Malchut of Netzach

Bigotry The quality of holding to one’s opinions in an obstinate, blind and intolerant manner. Enthusiasm The quality of character inclining one to feel an intense earnest, fervent eager and inspiring interest in some activity or thing. Netzach Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

irthlessn M pp es ss ha ine s e n ss S n U e s r i s o e l u

r s

e n

s h

s תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת C Joylessness respect tiness F is fu h lip D Pro ln lig ss Si p s ty fa e ne llin a s ie n F b n e p it s i es n y s s l s c s m s y I I e G u m n G o s p

i u m e d

e n d

t h i

חֶֶסֶ ד e גְבוּרָ ה p e

e c s

a Irreverence Frivolity c

l s

F e B

atefuln chery I H es au do ty ess Sp s b ousne la i en it R e iv ss t v e D c L r m i f e s ess W y n t u v s a sn a e c l e s L n w E i n u I n e o t d m d e s i o g n s t n y n s n i e e p s e h n e n

v e f t n e s V

t e s c

u s i

p n

o נֶצַ ח L

i u

s הוֹד

e t

n Loathfulness Lustfulness s

t A

siven e e o

n y

e s r s m y

h I re trustfu C C p iss ln y p Hop e n D ss e s i A y e le s c n cious s i c r i n F s s p s n o e n m s l s s e e e r u s e a

d s

n o S D

s n

F u

o u

l יְסוֹד

o p n

e Faithlessness

n r D A

R Worry esignation

ro Nar wne e ss c rejudice P n P e a t r t e i l n o e t

s n s מַ לְכוּת I Bigotry

1 Netzach Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

ss Gaie lne ty fu appine G r H ss l e ss M a e e d h n e n s r C e r u s i s s o n

e J

s o

v תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת

u i a

f Joyfulness

i s

spectf i asy E u l t e y s n

R ln c ra s e B E nate p s ss s sio ne t e s s ss u n V e a r s n P e e t u n d n n o e i e

r e d P a s

s t

A o

חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה w n

A Reverence Fervency

orthrigh Faithfu F t s lne s ne es s es s n s n s d L t e s O o t y e p o a n e v l r n e t

a y

E e s

נֶצַ ח s הוֹד Sincerity Dedicatedness iety Re P lig ss io e u n s li n d e o s s יְסוֹד G Devoutness

Ze ess alou rn sn e e g s a s E מַ לְכוּת Enthusiasm

1 Hod Vices and Virtues

Vice Virtue Gossip Openmindedness Defensiveness Intelligence Stubbornness Adaptability Ignorance Intuitiveness Deceitfulness Rationality Ineffectiveness Ability Dishonesty Honesty Definitions: Chesed of Hod

Gossip Familiar, idle, mischievous talk or tattle often revealing sensational facts, rumors or details of a personal intimate nature. Openmindedness The quality of character inclining one to have a mind receptive to new ideas or arguments free of prejudice or prior judgements. Definitions: Gevurah of Hod

Defensiveness The quality of character which inclines one to protect one’s position against the influence of another’s argument, position, belief, or expectation. Intelligence The quality of intellect marked by ability to learn, to understand, and to effectively deal with new situations. Definitions: Tiferet of Hod

Stubbornness The quality of character which inclines one to be unyielding in opinion, interpretation, or action. Adaptability The quality of character inclining one to be able to change without difficulty. Definitions: Netzach of Hod

Ignorance The intellectual state of mind which is destitute of knowledge, education, or information. Intuitiveness The quality of mind that enables one to apprehend and know directly without having to consciously reason. Definitions: Hod of Hod

Ineffectiveness The quality of character which inclines one to actions which are not capable of producing the intended effect. Ability The quality of skillfully performing time and time again in mental or physical tasks. Definitions: Malchut of Hod

Dishonesty The quality of character which inclines one to acts of lying, cheating, deceiving, defrauding, stealing, or any violation of trust. Honesty The quality of character inclining one to be straightforward in conduct, acting with sincerity, openness, and integrity, and with a complete absence of fraud or deceit. Hod Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

y Obstin ac ac r ty Perv y u ci er O d a igidity s b in R e p t n i O r e n e s i o y s t P n i

l a

b e

תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת i

l Stubbornness

enes s s Loq v s n s

i C s e u t I R n a ta isa au ce s ci n D gr s ec n u o e ss ee t alcitra o u e elsom a i l s m ln rr en b c u n l n r e u a a e e r s e s g c u n a i s s r s t Q e s i G A s

r C

חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה s

n Defensiveness Gossip

n o

n S

a m n r e A cas s s

aftine blem Cr ss ee ind s G F t e s isy Insin u ss Irra iona d e cr c i e e li n n o e le n c ess S t e l r l n t y s a p i f l n u i y t u w p s u e o N y l l i c d d F i H n l a f D i u a o i e t i r h v t y o s s

p i

r s s

S l

s y

A m

נֶצַ ח n

s הוֹד

s Ignorance

Deceitfulness e a

en r

pet ce s I C om Pow ne c de er f n u le fe I it s c t s t y n u t p e i e a l s i l n s n I b

n s

יְסוֹד I Ineffectiveness

kednes oo s C r u C n y n r i e n n g a n

c e

h s

מַ לְכוּת C Dishonesty

1 Hod Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

ness A ive gr at exibili ee d Fl ty a o b l m e n o c e s c

s תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת A Adaptability ment K eness T rn ee iv ole ce y Sen n pt r s cit sib n e a i a i e c n D g li s e c a t s e y y R S P t i e r

r a

e C

חֶֶסֶ ד p גְבוּרָ ה

e Intelligence Openmindedness

u e

c s

s A

Pre n Ing ess cise tio en ln n a io a ness Sc e in ess Kn u c le ho s ln ow s i b l s g u n g a a a f in e r O t o n m h g s l s L o i b I g n n s j i e I e s a e y s s n

s c e s t n s

i g

e t

s I

e R i

נֶצַ ח e

a n הוֹד

i v

Rationality Intuitiveness t

y s l

s Eff

y ec C C nc ti te ert ve e xp nes n p E s e y M s m c s o n a E e s C i t f

c e f i s e

f r

s c

f y

E u

יְסוֹד n

p l

Ability n e

s A

egrity Int T s racit ru s e y t e V h n f d u i l d n

n e

a s

s מַ לְכוּת C Honesty

1 Yesod Vices and Virtues

Vice Virtue Neglectfulness Watchfulnesss Recklessness Prudence Carelessness Orderliness Aimlessness Steadfastness Irresoluteness Diligentness Slothfulness Vigorousness Disorderliness Thoroughness Definitions: Chesed of Yesod

Neglectfulness The quality of character which inclines one to carelessly leave things unattended, undone, or incomplete. Watchfulness The quality of character inclining one to be vigilantly alert and closely observant. Definitions: Gevurah of Yesod

Recklessness The quality of character which inclines one to be careless of consequences and to manifest behavior which lacks proper caution. Prudence The quality of character marked by ability to judiciously act in accordance with wisdom and disciplined reason. Definitions: Tiferet of Yesod

Carelessness The quality of character which inclines one to neglectful behavior that is unconcerned and indifferent about the resulting consequences. Orderliness The quality of character inclining one to be able to arrange one’s environment in a way which is neat, orderly, and planned; being able to make everything have an appropriate place and being able to keep it in its appropriate place. Definitions: Netzach of Yesod

Aimlessness The quality of character which inclines one to action without a clear direction, intent, or purpose. Steadfastness The quality of character inclining one to be firm in belief, decision, determination, or adherence. Definitions: Hod of Yesod

Irresoluteness The quality of character which inclines one to uncertainty about how to make up one’s mind or about how to act or proceed. Irresoluteness is usually due to an infirmity of will rather than a lack of knowledge. Diligentness The quality of character inclining one to accomplish something with constant, persistent, continued and attentive effort. Definitions: Yesod of Yesod

Disorderliness The quality of character which inclines one to live in an environment that is chaotic, cluttered, or in disarray. Thoroughness The quality of character inclining one to carry out what one is doing in a masterly and complete manner, with full attention to all details. Yesod Vices

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

Laxity ess R n em te e is l s p n

e m s o s

n תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת I Carelessness gligen ness In Ne ce ed at s ighte R d te s rts dn a in n e o e s t in h s h m i t S s n t v e s e n e n a s s s e H b s

s חֶֶסֶ ד A גְבוּרָ ה Recklessness Neglectfulness

esitancy ickleness H I F I ss astina n s ess V n e cr ti d s aln ac c n o o e e c i o l r n c n si ll n u P i s a s f s u m t t t i i i a v o o i b h n e n c t

u n i

r W

s D

s a s נֶצַ ח הוֹד Irresoluteness C Aimlessness idness La gu ss n y Slugg it a g is u r id h d L a orp ity n h e e e t T e s L c s n L a

e z

i n

יְסוֹד n s

I Slothfulness

enlines ov s U l ess U n S tn n c s p ti l s m d e e e in a n n i k e s l p n i s n o U

l e s S s מַ לְכוּת Disorderliness

1 Yesod Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

ss Neat ne ne te ss la T u i c d i a n

m e

s m תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת I Orderliness ness D edfuln ect is He es p ou c s ila s s ici sne re s ig nce M m ud s e e V J s t n in u n c e d r e v i i f s u s t C l n n

s t s חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה Prudence A Watchfulness

ss Re Dete ne sol cy rm ve ut en in si e t e i n is d c e s n e s n e s D o s s C נֶצַ ח הוֹד Diligentness Steadfastness icness get In er lessne d n ire ss e T fa E t s i s g e a b n

l e

e t

s יְסוֹד c

s A Vigorousness

lou ticu sne e s Sy ss M nes st M s s em s u e e o a t l t h n u i o e p c l n d u

b e i r

a s

l S e

n מַ לְכוּת

Thoroughness s

m s I

1 Malchut Vices and Virtues

Vice Virtue Miserliness Willingness Immorality Virtuosity Extravagance Frugality Upsetability Liveliness Awkwardness Gracefulness Spiritlessness Peacefulness Avariciousness Industriousness Definitions: Chesed of Malchut

Miserliness The quality of character which inclines one to live miserably in order to hoard wealth; saving and hoarding avariciously. Willingness The quality of character inclining one to be favorably disposed, and ready to act and respond, without reluctance. Definitions: Gevurah of Malchut

Immorality The quality of character which inclines one to violate the standards of good and right conduct or the standards of duty and obligation. Virtuosity The quality of character inclining one to have moral excellence, to have a good and righteous character, to be upright and ethical in deed, and to be worthwhile and substantial. Definitions: Tiferet of Malchut

Extravagance The quality of character that inclines one to surround oneself in material excesses exceeding the limits of reason and necessity. Frugality The quality of character inclining one to have economy in the spending of one’s resources. Definitions: Netzach of Malchut

Upsetability The quality of character which inclines one to easily become emotionally tumultuous. Liveliness The quality of character inclining one to be full of life and vital energy; active and vigorous. Definitions: Hod of Malchut

Awkwardness The embarrassing expression of character which lacks ease or grace and is not in the right proportions or harmony. Gracefulness The quality of consistent elegance or beauty in form, manner, movement, or speech with gentle actions having proper propriety. Definitions: Yesod of Malchut

Spiritlessness The state of being lacking in energy, ardor, vivacity, enthusiasm, courage, and lacking in a sense of well-being. Peacefulness The quality of character inclining one to be internally tranquil and harmonious, untroubled by external conflict, agitation, or commotion. Definitions: Malchut of Malchut

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

sty Lavis e hn od ss Sha e ne m s m s ful e s u ste ne le m o a s s O I s s p s W n t e m m e

s s o n

s t P

תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת i

Extravagance u

S s u

s or n io s

es di h ur ne

n d e n s

s x e s

s nri n s U g E h e s P S le ss t s t e edn e s y i w n ck es o t n a t i s u U i g s r L s W i n n e n u t j e f y e a s s t n s

i u i s

u n

חֶֶסֶ ד גְבוּרָ ה i

s I Immorality Miserliness

ess Ta ught in rd tra abi s in is Fr li m e D ess en ty lu s n zi s y c bulen e E C t i r c d i t u e n x l n T e c i a s i b r t s a a F t b

l t

i i

t נֶצַ ח

y הוֹד Awkwardness A Upsetability ne Idle ss I ne om elessnes r d if s t e L n r e o s s B יְסוֹד Spiritlessness

ousness et Cu v ss Hog p o ne g i C i p is d d Ra ac h i s e y io n t s y s e u u e e r s s E o n s n G l

e n e a

e v

מַ לְכוּת s

n u Avariciousness

q e

s s

P s s A o e ssessiven

1 Malchut Virtues

Will

כֶּתֶ ר

rstand tuitio de in In n n g U חֲכָמָ ה בִּ ינָה

riftness Th

תִּ פְאֶרֶ ת Frugality Ho es ity nor ern s In n ab ag it ig Scrupu l E eadines ia y lo e R s l D t ht u n y iv i ig ne s e t l r s i e y a p s n s r t r e n i U s c l s e o a i s I l s n b M s A

a t e

חֶֶסֶ ד r גְבוּרָ ה

d Virtuosity Willingness y A

ptness P thusiasm m un En o ctualit c ty Viva P r un y t m ei c la P il s io y P i i n itality u s o a V f s m t s u u n n e a l s o e n n n n s e t p e y s f s S

s s e

D s נֶצַ ח הוֹד D Gracefulness Liveliness ity nim Ha ua r q ity Tran m E n qu o re i n s l i s e i o S t e y u

n s

s a s יְסוֹד C Peacefulness

sness B ou u u lousn sy id du es n s e s e s S s s A מַ לְכוּת Industriousness