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A Faunistic Study on the Mantodea (Insecta) from Western Iran

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© Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 21 June 2016 A faunistic study on the Mantodea (Insecta) from western Iran NAJMEH SAMIN, HASSAN GHAHARI & AHMAD KATBEH-BADR Samin, N., Ghahari, H. & Katbeh-Badr, A. 2016. A faunistic study on the Mantodea (Insecta) from western Iran. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63, 116–119. This paper deals with the fauna of Mantodea in Ilam and Kermanshah provinces in western Iran. In total 8 species from 7 genera (Empusa Illiger, 1798, Ameles Burmeister, 1838, Mantis Linnaeus, 1758, Sphodromantis Stål, 1871, Microthespis Werner, 1908, Eremiaphila Lefèbvre, 1835 and Iris Saussure, 1869) and 5 families (Empusidae, Amelidae, Mantidae, Eremiaphilidae and Tarachodidae) were collected and identified. Ameles syriensis Giglio-Tos, 1915 and Eremiaphila andresi Werner, 1910 are new records for the fauna of Iran. Key words: Mantodea, fauna, new records, Iran Najmeh Samin, Young Researchers and Elite Club, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] * Hassan Ghahari, Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar – e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran Ahmad Katbeh-Badr, Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jordan, Amman, 11942, Jordan. E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction 2014). About 34 species of mantids have been recorded from Iran so far, but the true number Mantodea is a group of mostly large and of Iranian Mantodea needs more investigations. conspicuous predatory insects, which is mostly The aim of this research is a faunistic work on confined to the tropical regions and includes Mantodea specimens collected from some regions approximately 2366 described species in 436 of western Iran, and introducing two new records genera (Ehrmann 2002, Otte & Spearman 2005, for the country. Classification by Ehrmann & Roy Kment 2012). They are carnivorous insects in Ehrmann (2002) and Roy (2014) have been preying upon a wide array of animals, ranging followed. from springtails (Collembola) to small vertebrates (Prete et al. 2002) and are occasionally used in biological pest control (Symondson et al. 2002). Material and methods The fauna of Iranian Mantodea was poorly studied by a few disparate studies (Uvarov 1938, Uvarov The materials of this research were collected & Dirsh 1952, Beier 1956, Mofidi-Neyestanak from different localities of western Iran, Ilam 2000, 2014, Battiston & Massa 2008, Ghahari et al. (33.6384°N 46.4226°E) and Kermanshah 2008, Sakenin et al. 2008a, b & 2011, Morshedi- (34.3176°N 47.0869°E) provinces mainly by Aghbolagh et al. 2012, Ghahari & El-Den Nasser sweeping net and searching vegetation visually. 116 Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63, 116–119 (2016) Identification was carried out with the aid of Empusa pennicornis pennicornis (Pallas, 1773) Giglio-Tos (1927), Beier (1934, 1935), Kaltenbach Mantis pennicornis Pallas 1773: 728. Mantis pallasiana (1976, 1982, 1996, 1998), Abu-Dannoun & Olivier 1792: 637-638 (#66). Gongylus marginatus Thunberg 1815: 294. Empusa (Empusa) orientalis Burmeister 1838: Katbeh-Baderbu (2007), Battiston et al. (2010), 546-547. Mohammad et al. (2011) and Ghahari & El-Den Material examined: Ilam province, Mehran, Nasser (2014). 162 m, 33°16′N 46°24′E, 1♀, 1♂, June 2012. Kermanshah province, Javanrud, 1367 m, 34°46′N 46°19′E, 1♂, August 2011. Results and discussion Distribution outside Iran: China, Syria, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan. In this research, totally 8 species of Mantodea were collected from some regions of western Iran. AMELIDAE Two species Ameles syriensis Giglio-Tos, 1915 AMELINAE and Eremiaphila andresi Werner, 1910 are new records for the fauna of Iran. The new records Amelini represent the eastern distributional limit for the two species. It would be interesting to conduct Ameles Burmeister, 1838 future sampling for these species to verify how Ameles Burmeister, 1838: 531. Parameles Saussure, 1869: 59, their distribution may extend to eastern regions. 72 Some mantid species of eastern part of Iraq Ameles syriensis Giglio-Tos, 1915 may be occurred in western Iran. The fauna of Ameles syriensis Giglio-Tos, 1915: 150 Mantodea was poorly studied in most regions of Material examined: Ilam province, Ilam, 987 the world because of low population density. Since m, 33°41′N 46°16′E, 1♀, June 2012. New record Iran is a large country with various geographical for the fauna of Iran. regions and climates, especially most regions of Distribution outside Iran: Jordan, Syria, the country contain warm climates, so we expect Turkey. more diverse fauna of mantids in different regions of Iran especially in southern parts. The list of MANTIDAE species with distributional data is given below. MANTINAE EMPUSIDAE Mantini EMPUSINE Mantis Linnaeus, 1758 Empusini Gryllus (Mantis) Linnaeus, 1758: 425. Mantes Geoffroy, 1764: 399. Mantis Lichtenstein, 1802: 18. Empusa Illiger, 1798 Empusa Illiger, 1798: 499 Mantis religiosa religiosa Linnaeus, 1778 Gryllus (Mantis) religiosus Linnaeus, 1758: 426. Mantis sancta Fabricius, 1787: 228. Mantis maroccana Thunberg, Empusa fasciata Brulle, 1832 1815: 287. Mantis pia Audinet-Serville, 1839: 193. Mantis Empusa fasciata Brulle, 1832: 83 radiata Fischer-Waldheim, 1846: 101. Mantis capensis Material examined: Kermanshah province, Saussure, 1872: 46. Mantis religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 (cited in Sahneh, 1365 m, 34°30′N 47°35′E, 1♀, 1♂, Werner, 1913: 211). Mantis religiosa Linnaeus, 1758 (cited in August 2011. Ilam province, Darrehshahr, 712 m, Storey, 1918: 50). 33°08′N 47°22′E, 1♀, June 2012. Material examined: Kermanshah province, Distribution outside Iran: Algeria, Asia Javanrud, 1367 m, 34°46′N 46°19′E, 1♀, 1♂, Minor, Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, East-Europe, August 2011; Kermanshah, 1308 m, 34°20′N Egypt, Greece, India, Italy, Jordan, Slovenia, 47°00′E, 2♀, August 2011. Ilam province, Palestine, Rumania, Turkey. Ilam, 987 m, 33°41′N 46°16′E, 1♀, June 2012; 117 Samin et al.: A faunistic study on the Mantodea from western Iran Darrehshahr, 712 m, 33°08′N 47°22′E, 1♂, June Material examined: Ilam province, 2012. Darrehshahr, 712 m, , 1♀, June 2012. New record Distribution outside Iran: Africa, Asia, for the fauna of Iran. Europe, North America. Distribution outside Iran: Egypt, Iraq, Libya. Paramantini TARACHODIDAE IRIDINAE Sphodromantis Stål, 1871 Sphodromantis Stål, 1871: 390, 399. Iris Saussure, 1869 Iris Saussure, 1869: 64. Sphodromantis viridis viridis (Forskål, 1775) Gryllus viridis Forskål, 1775: 81. Mantis guttata Thunberg, Iris oratoria (Linnaeus, 1758) 1815: 290. Mantis (Stagmatoptera) bioculata Burmeister, Gryllus (Mantis) oratorius Linné, 1758. Mantis dentata 1838: 537. Hierodula bioculata Burmeister, 1838 (cited in Goeze, 1778. Mantis bella Salzmann, 1817. Ameles minima Krauss, 1890: 236). Sphodromantis bioculata Burmeister, Charpentier, 1825. Mantis fenstrata Brullé, 1832. 1838 (cited in Werner, 1913: 210). Sphodromantis bioculata Material examined: Kermanshah province, Burmeister, 1838 (cited in Storey, 1918: 50). Hierodula (Sphodromantis) viridis Forskål, 1775 (cited in Beier 1935: Kermanshah, 1308 m, 34°20′N 47°00′E, 1♀, 1♂, 87). Sphodromantis viridis viridis Roy 2010: 347. August 2011. Material examined: Kermanshah province, Distribution outside Iran: Algeria, Crete, Kermanshah, 1308 m, 34°20′N 47°00′E, 1♀, 1♂, Croatia, Greece, Cypres, Egypt, France, India, August 2011. Italy, Jordan, Morocco, Pakistan, Palestine, Spain, Distribution outside Iran: Egypt, Libya, Syria, Tchad, Tunisia, Turkey. Oman, Palestine, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Turkey, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Acknowledgements. The authors are grateful to R. Ehrmann (SMNK, Karlsruhe-Germany) for his insightful comments on SOLYGIINAE the manuscript and providing some necessary papers. This research was supported by Islamic Azad University (Young Solygiini Researchers and Elite Club, and Yadegar – e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch). Microthespis Werner, 1908 Microthespis Werner, 1908: 119. References Microthespis dmitriewi Werner, 1908 Microthespis dmitriewi Werner, 1908: 120. Abu-Dannoun, O. & Katbeh-Bader, A. 2007. Mantodea Material examined: Kermanshah province, of Jordan. Zootaxa 1617, 43–56. Sahneh, 1365 m, 34°30′N 47°35′E, 2♀, August Battiston, R. & Massa, B. 2008. The Mantids of 2011. Caucasus (Insecta, Mantodea). Atti della Accademia Distribution outside Iran: Ethiopia, Jordan, Roveretana degli Agiati a. 258, ser. VIII, vol. VIII, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, B, 5–28. United Arab Emirates, Yemen. Battiston, R., Picciau, L., Fonatana, P. & Marshal, J. 2010. Mantids of the Euro-Mediterranean area. EREMIAPHILIDAE WBA Handbooks 2. World Biodiversity Association, EREMIAPHILINAE Verona, 239 pp. Beier, M. 1934. Mantodea. Subfam. Sibyllinae, Empus- Eremiaphila Lefèbvre, 1835 inae. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule, 197: 10 pp. Eremiaphila Lefèbvre, 1835: 468. Eremophila Burmeister, Beier, M. 1935. Mantodea. Subfamilie: Mantinae. 1838: 524. Centromantis Werner, 1904: 404. Genera Insectorum, Fascicule 203: 146 pp. Beier, M. 1956. Mantiden aus Iran 1954 (Orthopt.). Eremiaphila andresi Werner 1910 Ergebnisse der Entomologischen Reisen Willi Eremiaphila andresi Werner, 1910: 200. Richter, Stuttgart, im Iran 1954 und 1956, Nr. 118 Norwegian Journal of Entomology 63, 116–119 (2016) 2. Jahreshefte des Vereins für vaterländische of Dasht-e Moghan in Ardabil province, Iran. Naturkunde in Württemberg 111 (1), 68–75. Journal of Field Crop Entomology 1 (3), 85–94. Ehrmann, R. 2002. Mantodea
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  • A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) Fauna of Iran 665-673 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter

    A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) Fauna of Iran 665-673 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter

    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2014 Band/Volume: 0046_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ghahari Hassan, Nasser Mohamed Gemal El-Den Artikel/Article: A contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) fauna of Iran 665-673 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 46/1 665-673 31.7.2014 A contribution to the knowledge of the Mantodea (Insecta) fauna of Iran H. GHAHARI & M.G. El-Den NASSER A b s t r a c t : This paper deals with the fauna of some species of Mantodea from different regions of Iran. In total 17 species from 11 genera (including Amorphoscelis STÅL, Blepharopsis REHN, Empusa COHN, Eremiaphila LEFÈBVRE, Ameles BURMEISTER, Armene STÅL, Bolivaria STÅL, Hierodula BURMEISTER, Iris SAUSSURE, Mantis LINNAEUS, Oxythespis SAUSSURE) and 5 families (Amorphoscelidae, Empusidae, Eremiaphilidae, Mantidae and Tarachodidae) were collected and identified. An identification key, synonymies and distribution data for the species are given. Key words: Mantodea, Identification key, Amorphoscelidae, Empusidae, Eremiaphilidae, Mantidae, Iran. Introduction Iran has a spectacular position between three different ecological zones, the Palaearctic, Afrotropical and Indomalayan. Although most of the Iranian fauna is related to the Palaearctic region, the fauna of the two other regions are also represented and are recorded from different areas of the country, especially the south (ZEHZAD et al. 2002; SAKENIN et al. 2011). From a taxonomic point of view, the Mantodea of Iran are poorly studied by a few disparate studies, either widely separated in time or in the aim of the work itself, since most concern countries other than Iran or orthopteroid insects other than mantids (UVAROV 1938; UVAROV & DIRSH 1952; BEIER 1956; MOFIDI-NEYESTANAK 2000; GHAHARI et al.
  • VKM Rapportmal

    VKM Rapportmal

    VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of the risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety Report from the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) 2016: Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Opinion of the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety 29.06.2016 ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0 Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (VKM) Po 4404 Nydalen N – 0403 Oslo Norway Phone: +47 21 62 28 00 Email: [email protected] www.vkm.no www.english.vkm.no Suggested citation: VKM (2016). Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects. Scientific Opinion on the Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered species of the Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety, ISBN: 978-82-8259-226-0, Oslo, Norway VKM Report 2016: 36 Assessment of risks to Norwegian biodiversity from the import and keeping of terrestrial arachnids and insects Authors preparing the draft opinion Anders Nielsen (chair), Merethe Aasmo Finne (VKM staff), Maria Asmyhr (VKM staff), Jan Ove Gjershaug, Lawrence R. Kirkendall, Vigdis Vandvik, Gaute Velle (Authors in alphabetical order after chair of the working group) Assessed and approved The opinion has been assessed and approved by Panel on Alien Organisms and Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Members of the panel are: Vigdis Vandvik (chair), Hugo de Boer, Jan Ove Gjershaug, Kjetil Hindar, Lawrence R.
  • A Checklist of Global Distribution of Liturgusidae and Thespidae

    A Checklist of Global Distribution of Liturgusidae and Thespidae

    Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 2016; 4(6): 793-803 E-ISSN: 2320-7078 P-ISSN: 2349-6800 A checklist of global distribution of Liturgusidae JEZS 2016; 4(6): 793-803 © 2016 JEZS and Thespidae (Mantodea: Dictyoptera) Received: 17-09-2016 Accepted: 18-10-2016 Shveta Patel, Garima Singh and Rajendra Singh Shveta Patel Department of Zoology, Abstract Deendayal Upadhyay The praying mantiss are a group of over 2500 predatory insects (Order Mantodea: Superorder Gorakhpur University, Dictyoptera) distributed in tropical and subtropical habitats of the world, from the rainforest to the desert Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India ground. Currently, the order Mantodea comprises over 20 families, out of which the global distribution of Garima Singh 2 families: Liturgusidae and Thespidae is provided in this compilation. The family Liturgusidae includes Department of Zoology, a broad assemblage of genera distributed on five continents, all members being characterized as Rajasthan University, Jaipur, ecomorphic specialists on tree trunks or branches. The family consists of 19 genera and 92 species Rajasthan, India distributed in Neotropical Central and South America, Tropical Africa and Australasia. The family Thespidae is the most speciose (41 genera, 224 species) and ecologically diversified lineage of Rajendra Singh Neotropical praying mantiss comprising 6 subfamilies: Haaniinae (2 genera, 10 species), Department of Zoology, Hoplocoryphinae (3 genera, 41 species), Miobantiinae (3 genera, 19 species), Oligonicinae (16 genera, Deendayal Upadhyay 71 species), Pseudomiopteriginae (7 genera, 28 species) and Thespinae (10 genera, 44 species). Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India Keywords: Mantodea, Liturgusidae, Thespidae, bark mantises, world distribution, praying mantis, checklist Introduction The praying mantises are a group of over 2500 predatory insects (Order Mantodea: Superorder Dictyoptera) distributed in tropical and subtropical habitats of the world, from the rainforest to [1] the desert ground .