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Microstructural Differences Among Adzuki Bean (Vigna Angularis) Cultivars
Food Structure Volume 11 Number 2 Article 9 1992 Microstructural Differences Among Adzuki Bean (Vigna Angularis) Cultivars Anup Engquist Barry G. Swanson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/foodmicrostructure Part of the Food Science Commons Recommended Citation Engquist, Anup and Swanson, Barry G. (1992) "Microstructural Differences Among Adzuki Bean (Vigna Angularis) Cultivars," Food Structure: Vol. 11 : No. 2 , Article 9. Available at: https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/foodmicrostructure/vol11/iss2/9 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western Dairy Center at DigitalCommons@USU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Food Structure by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@USU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FOOD STRUCTURE, Vol. II (1992), pp. 171-179 1046-705X/92$3.00+ .00 Scanning Microscopy International , Chicago (AMF O'Hare), IL 60666 USA MICROSTRUCTURAL DIFFERENCES AMONG ADZUKI BEAN (Vigna angularis) CULTIVARS An up Engquist and Barry G. Swanson Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6376 Abstract Introduction Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to Adzuki beans are one of the oldest cultivated beans study mi crostructural differences among five adzuki bean in the Orient, often used for human food, prepared as a cultivars: Erimo, Express, Hatsune, Takara and VBSC. bean paste used in soups and confections (Tjahjadi and Seed coat surfaces showed different patterns of cracks , Breene, 1984). The starch content of adzuki beans is pits and deposits . Cross-sections of the seed coats re about 50 %, while the protein content ranges between vealed well organized layers of elongated palisade cell s 20%-25% (Tjahjadi and Breene, 1984) . -
Sprout Production in California
PUBLICATION 8060 Sprout Production in California WAYNE L. SCHRADER, University of California Cooperative Extension Farm Advisor, San Diego County Sprouts have been used for food since before recorded history. Sprouts vary in texture and taste. Some are spicy (e.g., radish and onions), some are used in Asian foods (e.g., mung bean [Phaseolus aureus]), and others are delicate (e.g., alfalfa) and are UNIVERSITY OF used in salads and sandwiches to add texture. Vegetable sprouts grown for food are CALIFORNIA baby plants that are harvested just after germination. Various crop seeds may be Agriculture sprouted. The most common are adzuki, alfalfa, buckwheat, Brassica spp. (broccoli, and Natural Resources etc.), cabbage, clover, cress, garbanzo, green peas, lentils, mung bean, radish, rye, http://anrcatalog.ucdavis.edu sesame, wheat, and triticale. Production practices should provide appropriate ger- mination conditions, moisture, and temperatures that allow for the “harvesting” of the sprouts at their optimal eating quality. Production practices should also allow for efficient cleaning and packaging of sprouts. VARIETIES Mung bean seed are used to produce bean sprouts; some soybeans and adzuki beans are also used to produce bean sprouts. The preferred varieties are those that have smaller-sized seed. With small seed, the cotyledons and seed coats are less objec- tionable or are more easily removed from the finished product. The smallest-seeded varieties of mung bean are Oklahoma 12 and Oriental; larger-seeded types are Jumbo and Berken. Any small-seeded adzuki may be used for sprouts; a variety called Chinese Red Adzuki is sometimes substituted for adzuki bean even though it is not a true adzuki bean. -
Evaluating the Agricultural, Historical, Nutritional, and Sustainable Uses of Pulse Grains and Legumes
EVALUATING THE AGRICULTURAL, HISTORICAL, NUTRITIONAL, AND SUSTAINABLE USES OF PULSE GRAINS AND LEGUMES A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA BY Stefanie Marie Havemeier IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE June 2018 ©Stefanie Marie Havemeier 2018 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to extend my sincerest appreciation to my advisor, Dr. Joanne Slavin, for her guidance, trust, and support throughout my graduate degree. She is a role model to all, especially her graduate students, and her positive attitude brings life to any arduous task. I would undoubtedly not be where I am today if it were not for Dr. Slavin providing me with the opportunity to work alongside her. I would also like to thank my other advisory committee members: Dr. Dave Smith and Dr. Renee Korczak. Thank you, Dr. Dave Smith, for providing me with fundamental information that forms the basis of food science and always a good laugh in the classroom. Thank you, Dr. Korczak, for allowing me to work beside you as your teacher’s assistant, barreling through endless student emails together. I thank my lab mates, Alexis, Hannah, Jennifer, Julie, Justin, and Rylee, for providing guidance and advice and for always listening. I would not have been able to complete this journey without your constant support. To my parents, David and Jeane, I would like to thank you for your encouragement and unending support not only throughout this process but, throughout my entire life. To my sister, Stacie, thank you for listening to me talk, “about my beans,” endlessly. -
Pdf (Accessed on 1 February 2018)
molecules Article Physicochemical, Functional, and Nutraceutical Properties of Eggplant Flours Obtained by Different Drying Methods Jenny R. Rodriguez-Jimenez 1 , Carlos A. Amaya-Guerra 1,* , Juan G. Baez-Gonzalez 1 , Carlos Aguilera-Gonzalez 1 , Vania Urias-Orona 2 and Guillermo Nino-Medina 3,* 1 Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Ave. Universidad S/N, Cd. Universitaria, 66450 San Nicolas de los Garza, Mexico; [email protected] (J.R.R.-J.); [email protected] (J.G.B.-G.); [email protected] (C.A.-G.) 2 Laboratorio de Quimica y de Alimentos, Facultad de Salud Publica y Nutricion, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Col. Mitras Centro, C.P. 64460 Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Laboratorio de Quimica y Bioquimica, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Francisco Villa S/N, Col. Ex-Hacienda El Canada, C.P. 66050 General Escobedo, Nuevo Leon, Mexico * Correspondence: [email protected] (C.A.A.-G.); [email protected] (G.N.-M.) Academic Editors: Alessandra Durazzo and Massimo Lucarini Received: 29 October 2018; Accepted: 2 December 2018; Published: 5 December 2018 Abstract: The importance of consuming functional foods has led the food industry to look for alternative sources of ingredients of natural origin. Eggplants are a type of vegetable that is valued for its content in phytochemical compounds and it is due to the fact that this research is conducted towards the development of eggplant flour as a proposal to be used as a functional ingredient in the food industry. In this study, the eggplant fruits were divided into four groups, based on the drying method and the equipment used: Minced, drying oven (T1); sliced, drying oven (T2); sliced and frozen, drying tunnel (T3); and sliced, drying tunnel (T4). -
Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding -
Eggplant, Tomato and Coconut Curry with Cucumber Raita
EGGPLANT, TOMATO AND COCONUT CURRY WITH CUCUMBER RAITA Season: Summer From the garden: Eggplant, tomato, garlic, cucumber, mint Type: Dinner Difficulty: Easy Country of origin: India Serves: 8 mains or 30 tastes Source: bbcgoodfood.com Equipment Ingredients *chopping board *500 g eggplant *knive *250 g tomatoes *measuring cup and spoons *1 can of coconut milk *frying pan *1 onion *cooking pot with lid *2 cloves garlic *wooden spoon *5cm fresh ginger *grater *1 tsp each: turmeric, garam marsala, sugar, salt, cumin seeds, coriander seeds, tahini *can opener *oil for frying CUCUMBER RAITA *vegetable peeler *1 med. cucumber *chopping board and knife *1 cup plain yogurt *bowl *1 tsp cumin *measuring cup and spoon *2 cloves garlic *garlic press *2 tbsp chopped mint or coriander *mixing spoon *salt and pepper to taste Method 1.cut the eggplant into chunks and dice onion, tomatoes and garlic 2.heat some oil in a frying pan and cook eggplant chunks till browned on both sides. You might have to add some more oil, as eggplant absorb quite a bit 3.remove the eggplant from the frying pan and set aside 4. heat some oil in a pot, add the diced onion and garlic and fry for a few minutes 5. crush the coriander seeds with the back of a large knife and grate the ginger 6. add all the spices and ginger to the pot and cook for a few more minutes 7. add the tomatoes and coconut milk into the pot. Swish the coconut milk can out with some water and add that too 8. -
Menu Dinner Entrées Chicken Breast Kabob Chicken $16.95 Served 10:30Am to 4Pm Daily
Family Packages Lunch Menu Dinner Entrées Chicken Breast Kabob Chicken $16.95 Served 10:30am to 4pm Daily. All Entrees served with your choice of Basmati Rice or Persian Dill Rice. Available All-Day. Two Skewers Dine-In, Carryout, or Delivery. Dine-in, Carryout, or Delivery. Excludes Holidays. Substitute Rice Options with: Cranberry Polo +$4.95 | Albaloo Polo +$4.95 | Shish Tawook $16.95 Adas Polo+$4.95 | Grilled Vegetables +$1.95 Must Be Parties of (4) or more. Two Skewers Marinated, Charbroiled Dark Meat Chicken Shish Kabob Served Family Style All Lunch Entrees are 1/2 Dinner Skewer Portions. Chicken Koubideh $16.95 Basmati Rice | Persian-Style Basmati Rice with Safron Accents FOR ITEM DESCRIPTIONS, PLEASE REFER TO DINNER MENU Two Skewers of Seasoned Ground Chicken Kabob with Herbs Family Package #1 (Choose 3 different meat) Persian Dill Rice | Persian-Style Basmati Rice, Fresh Dill and Lima Bean All options come with Hummus, Persian Salad, and and Spices, A Persian-Style Kafta $21.95 Per Person, Cranberry Polo | Persian-Style Basmati Rice with Safron, Carmelized your choice of Basmati Rice or Persian Dill Rice. Kabob Chicken Barg $16.95 Onion and Dried Cranberries Set Portions Substitute Rice Options with: Cranberry Polo +$4.95 | Albaloo Polo +$4.95 | One Skewer of Marinated, Flat-Cut Chicken Breast Kabob Albaloo Polo | Persian-Style Basmati Rice with Safron, Carmelized Adas Polo+$4.95 | Grilled Vegetables +$1.95 Chicken Sultani $18.95 Hummus, Persian Salad, Basmati and Persian Dill Rce. Onion and Sweet & Sour Cherries For Item Descriptions, Please Refer to Dinner Menu Combination of One Skewer of Marinated Chicken Choose 3 from the Following: Adas Polo | Persian-Style Basmati Rice with Safron, Lentils, Raisins. -
Spiced Eggplant with Peanut Coconut Sauce)
Bhagara Baingan – Southern India, Sri Lanka (Spiced Eggplant with Peanut Coconut Sauce) Eggplants are historical plant foods of the Indian subcontinent and can be grown in both temperate and tropical climates. Eggplants are commonly cooked along with spices in curry style dishes in parts of India and this recipe is an adaptation of preparations of eggplant found in the southern part of India and Sri Lanka. Cooking Method Sauce – Simmered Cooking Method Eggplant - Sautéed Yield – 15 orders at 4-5 oz each Kitchen Station – Sauté Advanced Preparation – Sauce and Prepped Eggplant Ingredients: For Prepping the Eggplant 2.5 lbs Eggplant 1 tbsp Salt 6 oz Vegetable Oil ½ tbsp Turmeric, ground 1 tbsp Coriander, ground 1 tsp Cumin, ground 1 tsp Black Pepper ¼ tsp Cayenne Pepper For the Sauce 14 oz Coconut Milk 3 tbsp Peanut Butter 1 oz Vegetable Oil 8 oz Yellow Onion, minced 1 tbsp Garlic, minced 2 tbsp Fresh Ginger, minced 2 ea Fresh Red Chilies, minced ½ tbsp Turmeric, ground 1 tsp Coriander, ground 1 tsp Salt 1 oz Tamarind (hydrated in 2 oz hot water and strained to remove any particles) 14 oz Coconut Milk For Assembly and Garnish 3 oz Vegetable Oil Prepped Eggplant 4 oz Roasted Peanuts, crushed 0.5 oz Sesame Seeds, toasted 15 sprigs fresh Cilantro Procedure: For Prepping the Eggplant 1. Slice the eggplant into rounds approximately 1/3 inch thick and sprinkle the salt evenly over all of the sliced eggplant by laying the eggplant slices onto a sheet pan and then sprinkling evenly. 2. Allow the eggplant to sit with the salt on the slices for 15-20 minutes and then rinse off the eggplant pieces and immediately pat them dry with a paper towel 3. -
The Best Indian Diet Plan for Weight Loss
The Best Indian Diet Plan for Weight Loss Indian cuisine is known for its vibrant spices, fresh herbs and wide variety of rich flavors. Though diets and preferences vary throughout India, most people follow a primarily plant-based diet. Around 80% of the Indian population practices Hinduism, a religion that promotes a vegetarian or lacto-vegetarian diet. The traditional Indian diet emphasizes a high intake of plant foods like vegetables, lentils and fruits, as well as a low consumption of meat. However, obesity is a rising issue in the Indian population. With the growing availability of processed foods, India has seen a surge in obesity and obesity-related chronic diseases like heart disease and diabetes . This document explains how to follow a healthy Indian diet that can promote weight loss. It includes suggestions about which foods to eat and avoid and a sample menu for one week. A Healthy Traditional Indian Diet Traditional plant-based Indian diets focus on fresh, whole ingredients — ideal foods to promote optimal health. Why Eat a Plant-Based Indian Diet? Plant-based diets have been associated with many health benefits, including a lower risk of heart disease, diabetes and certain cancers such as breast and colon cancer. Additionally, the Indian diet, in particular, has been linked to a reduced risk of Alzheimer’s disease. Researchers believe this is due to the low consumption of meat and emphasis on vegetables and fruits. Following a healthy plant-based Indian diet may not only help decrease the risk of chronic disease, but it can also encourage weight loss. -
Thank You for Taking an Interest in Our New Catering Division. After 11
Thank you for taking an interest in our new catering division. After 11 years, we have decided to expand further into a variety of culinary cuisines through catering to you! Whether it is small get together or a large upscale event, we can help with all of your hospitality needs. Our menus range from home gatherings, to tailgates, to weddings. We can also take on your ideas and create a one of a kind menu. We have an on site facility in the heart of Uptown Annapolis that can hold up to 50 guests or we can travel to your home or on site venue. Through our experienced team you can relax while we cater to you and your guests needs. * Please contact us to discuss details and pricing with bar options For On-site Events Please Contact Erin Dryden @ (410) 570-4648 For Off-Site Events Please Contact Kara McConville @ (443) 370-4808 Additional Per Guest Appetizer and Platter Selection Abundant Seasonal Vegetables with Assorted Dips Artisan Cheese Display to include French Brie, Other Tasting Cheeses, Crackers, Grapes and Driscol Strawberries Mediterranean Antipasti Sushi Bar Grilled Vegetable Platter with Red Pepper Hummus Salmon Sashimi with Capers, Onion, and Eggs Served on Mini Bagels Maryland Crab Fondue served with Toasted French Baguettes Artichoke and Parmesan Fondue served with Toasted French Baguettes Raspberry, Cranberry or Peach Baked Brie wrapped in Puff Pastry Maryland Raw Bar including Clams, Mussels, Crab Claws, Steamed Shrimp, Oysters, Bread Hollowed and Filled with Salmon, Shrimp, Crab, Artichoke or Spinach DipBrushetta Station -
569-582 Selected Breeding Characters
Acta Agroph . , 201 6 , 2 3 ( 4 ), 569 - 582 SELECTED BREEDING CH ARACTERS AND SEED PR OTEIN CONTENT OF ADZUKI BEAN ( PHASEOLUS ANGULARIS W.H. WHITE) GROWN IN CENTRAL EUROPE Barbara Górna 1 , Magdalena Szpakowska 2 , Jacek Nowak 1 , Roman Hołubowicz 2 1 Department of Fermentation and Biosynthesis, Institute of Food Technology of Plant Origin Faculty of Food Science and Nutrition, Poznań University of Life Sciences ul. Wojska Polskiego 31, 60 - 624 Poznań, Poland 2 Department of Plant Pathology, Seed Science and Technology , Seed Science and Technology Division, Pozn ań University of Life Sciences Baranowo, ul. Szamotulska 28 , 62 - 081 Przeźmierowo, Poland e - mail: [email protected] Abstract . In the years 2011 - 2012, thirteen cultivars and breeding lines of Chinese origin a d- zuki bean ( Phaseolus angularis W.H. White) were evaluated for their selected breeding characters and seed protein content in the climatic conditions of Central Europe. In the field experiment, the evaluation included seedlings emergence, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant healt h status. In the laboratory research, the assessments included seed germination as well as seed dry matter and total protein contents. In Western Poland climatic conditions, it was possible to produce seeds of adzuki bean. H owever, in cold and wet years, t hey did not set seeds. The tested materials differed in plant emergence, earliness, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod and plant health status. T he produced seeds had germination capacity from 0 to 54 % and no sym p- toms of bean weevil ( Acantho scelides obtectus Say ) damage. -
Adzuki Beans- Physical and Nutritional Characteristics of Beans and Its Health Benefits
International Journal of Health Sciences and Research www.ijhsr.org ISSN: 2249-9571 Review Article Adzuki Beans- Physical and Nutritional Characteristics of Beans and Its Health Benefits Srishti Agarwal1, Ekta Singh Chauhan2 1Research Scholar, 2Associate Professor, Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan, India Corresponding Author: Ekta Singh Chauhan ABSTRACT Adzuki (Vigna angularis) has been grown and consumed by humans for centuries in various parts of the world like China. However, adzuki’s global use for human consumption has been restrained partly due to limited knowledge about its nutrient composition and the processing challenges faced in making adzuki-based food products. Over the past decade, the recognition that Vigna angularis is gluten-free has raised global interest. Consequently, literature on the nutritional composition, processing quality, and health benefits of adzuki has grown considerably. The existing literature suggests that adzuki is composed of complex carbohydrates with slowly digestible starch. Adzuki has similar protein content to other more common cereals like wheat, but is relatively richer than other cereals in the essential amino acid lysine. Adzuki is also a good source of essential fatty acids, fiber, minerals (especially calcium and iron), and phytochemicals such as polyphenols and phytates. Existing studies of the nutrition and health benefits of adzuki are limited since they fail to take into account differences in adzuki varieties and growing conditions. Nevertheless, the studies undertaken so far confirm adzuki’s excellent nutrient profile and suggest it has considerable potential globally to be a functional food for health promotion and disease prevention. Key words: China, polyphenols, amino acids, functional, digestible.