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Phase 1A Cultural Resources Investigation

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Phase 1A Cultural Resources Investigation PHASE 1A CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION New York Branch FOR THE PROPOSED NUMBER THREE WIND FARM, 2390 Clinton Street Buffalo, NY 14227 Tel: (716) 821-1650 TOWNS OF HARRISBURG, LOWVILLE, Fax: (716) 821-1607 Alabama Branch 2301 Paul Bryant Drive AND DENMARK, LEWIS COUNTY, NEW YORK Tuscaloosa, AL 35401 Tel: (205) 556-3096 Fax: (205) 556-1144 Tennessee Branch 91 Tillman Street Memphis, TN 38111 Tel: (901) 454-4733 Fax: (901) 454-4736 Corporate Headquarters P.O. Box 20884 Prepared for: Tuscaloosa, AL 35402 Tel: (205) 248-8767 INVENERGY WIND, LLC Fax: (205) 248-8739 One South Wacker Drive, Suite 1800 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Prepared by: PANAMERICAN CONSULTANTS, INC. Buffalo Branch Office 2390 Clinton Street Buffalo, New York 14227 (716) 821-1650 August 2016 PHASE 1A CULTURAL RESOURCES INVESTIGATION FOR THE PROPOSED NUMBER THREE WIND FARM, TOWNS OF HARRISBURG, LOWVILLE, AND DENMARK, LEWIS COUNTY, NEW YORK Prepared for: INVENERGY WIND, LLC One South Wacker Drive, Suite 1800 Chicago, Illinois 60606 Prepared by: Christine M. Longiaru, M.A., Senior Architectural Historian/Co-Principal Investigator Robert J. Hanley, M.A., RPA, Senior Archaeologist/Co-Principal Investigator Mark A. Steinback, M.A., Senior Historian Michael A. Cinquino, Ph.D., RPA, Project Director PANAMERICAN CONSULTANTS, INC. Buffalo Branch Office 2390 Clinton Street Buffalo, New York 14227 (716) 821-1650 August 2016 Management Summary SHPO Project Review Number (if available): # Involved Federal and State Agencies: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Public Service Commission Phase of Survey: Phase 1A Project Location Information: Location: Lewis County Minor Civil Division: Towns of Harrisburg (MCD 04905), Lowville (MCD 04909), Denmark (MCD 04902) Five-mile ring Information: Location: Lewis County Minor Civil Division: Towns of Croghan (MCD 04901), Denmark (MCD 04902), Harrisburg (MCD 04905), Lowville (MCD 04909), Montague (MCD 04912), New Breman (MCD 04913), Pinckney (MCD 04915), and Watson (MCD 04917); Villages of Copenhagen (MCD 04943), Croghan (MCD 04944), Lowville (MCD 04940) Location: Jefferson County Minor Civil Division: Towns of Champion (MCD 04506) and Rutland (MCD 04518) Number of Proposed Turbines: 35 to 50 (also includes 100 acres of photovoltaic solar panels) Architectural Survey Area: approximately 266+ sq. miles USGS 7.5-Minute Quadrangle Maps (all New York): Archaeological Investigation: Copenhagen (1942), New Boston, (1943), West Lowville 1943), Lowville (1966) Architectural Investigation: Copenhagen (1942), New Boston, (1943), Carthage (1943), West Lowville 1943), Page (1943), Croghan (1966), Lowville (1966), and Glenfield (1966) Survey Area (Metric & English): N/A Archaeological Survey Overview Number & Interval of Shovel Tests: N/A Results of Archaeological Survey Number & name of historic sites identified: N/A Number and name of sites recommended for Phase 2/Avoidance: N/A Results of Architectural Survey: Preliminary 5-mile Visual APE Study Area Number of historic architectural resources within Project area: approximately 320 (see Tables 4.1, 4.2, and 4.4) Number of identified S/NRHP Listed historic architectural resources: 10 Number of identified S/NRHP Eligible historic architectural resources: 212 Number of Historic Districts: Two National Register-eligible historic districts; four historic districts with ”Undetermined “NRHP status (see pg. 4-2) Report Author(s): C.M. Longiaru, R.J. Hanley, M.A. Steinback, M.A. Cinquino Date of Report: August 2016 Panamerican Consultants, Inc. ii Number Three Wind Farm Phase 1A Table of Contents SECTION PAGE Management Summary .................................................................................................................................. ii List of Figures and Tables ............................................................................................................................. iv List of Photographs ....................................................................................................................................... v 1.0 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1-1 1.1 Project Description ................................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 1-1 2.0 Context and Background Research ................................................................................................. 2-1 2.1 Environmental Setting ............................................................................................................ 2-1 2.2 Cultural background ............................................................................................................... 2-3 2.2.1 Prehistoric (Precontact) Period ................................................................................ 2-3 2.2.2 Historic Period ........................................................................................................... 2-6 2.3 Documentary Research ........................................................................................................ 2-17 2.3.1 Site File and Records Review ................................................................................. 2-23 2.3.2 Previous Research .................................................................................................. 2-25 2.3.3 Historical Map Analysis ........................................................................................... 2-17 3.0 Archaeological Sensitivity Assessment ............................................................................................ 3-1 4.0 Historic Architectural Resources ...................................................................................................... 4-1 4.1 Previously Identified Historic Architectural Resources ........................................................... 4-1 4.2 Previous Historic Architectural Resources Surveys ............................................................. 4-21 4.3 Phase 1A Architectural Survey ............................................................................................. 4-22 4.3.1 Individual NRE Resources in the General Project Location .................................... 4-22 4.4 Historic Architectural Resources Reconnaissance Survey: Fall 2016 ................................. 4-29 5.0 Conclusions and Recommendations................................................................................................ 5-1 5.1 Archaeological Investigation ................................................................................................... 5-1 5.2 Architectural Investigation ...................................................................................................... 5-1 6.0 References ....................................................................................................................................... 6-1 Appendix A: Locations of Historic Properties within Five Miles of Project Location (map) Appendix B: Historic Properties in and adjacent to the Village of Lowville (map) Panamerican Consultants, Inc. iii Number Three Wind Farm Phase 1A List of Figures and Tables FIGURE PAGE 1.1 General Project location in the Towns of Lowville, Harrisburg, and Denmark, Lewis County, New York .......................................................................................................................................... 1-3 1.2 General boundary of the five-mile Visual APE study area in Lewis and Jefferson Counties, , as well as the general locations of previously investigated wind-power projects in proximity to the current project ............................................................................................................................ 1-4 1.3 Location of photograph angles and cemeteries within the general Project location in Lewis and Jefferson Counties .................................................................................................................... 1-5 2.1 General soil associations within the approximate location of the Project location in Lewis County .............................................................................................................................................. 2-2 2.2 Approximate location of the Project area (red oval) as shown with Northern New York land purchases prior to 1800 .................................................................................................................... 2-8 2.3a The approximate location of the Project area (in red) in the Town of Lowville in 1875 ................. 2-14 2.3b The approximate location of the Project area in the Town of Harrisburg in 1875 .......................... 2-15 2.3c The approximate location of the Project area in the Town of Denmark in 1875 ............................ 2-15 2.4 The approximate location of the Project area in Lewis County in 1904 ......................................... 2-16 2.5 The approximate location of the Project area in the Town of Lowville in 1913 .............................. 2-17 TABLE 2.1 Archaeological sites within approximately one mile of the Project location ................................... 2-13 4.1 National Register-Listed Resources in Project Study Area .............................................................. 4-3
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