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Radical Bibliography (By Subject)

* recommended and especially relevant to the study of . ** most highly recommended and relevant to the study of radical environmentalism.

Historical and Analytical Sources - Books

Bishop, James. 1994. Epitaph for a desert anarchist: the life and legacy of . New York & Toronto: Atheneum. Cahalan, James M. 2001. Edward Abbey: a life. Tucson: University of Press. Chase, Alston. 1995. In a Dark Wood: The Fight over Forests and the Rising Tyranny of Ecology (New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.). * Cohen, Michael P. The Pathless Way: John Muir and American Wilderness. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1984. Coleman, Kate. The Secret Wars of Judi Bari: A Car Bomb, the Fight for the Redwoods, and the End of Earth First! Encounter Books: San Francisco, 2005. * Dowie, Mark. Losing Ground: American Environmentalism at the Close of the Twentieth Century. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1995. (Many radical found vindication in its analysis of the failures of reform environmentalism, even though this book is at most indirectly about radical environmentalism. Farrell, Justin. 2015. The battle for Yellowstone: morality and the sacred roots of environmental conflict, Princeton: Princeton University Press. Kuipers, Dean. 2009. Operation : 's war to save American wilderness. Blomsbury. ** Fox, Stephen. The American Conservation Movement: John Muir and His Legacy. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1981. Gottlieb, Robert. Forcing the Spring: The Transformation of the American . Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1993. (Excellent history spotlighting the significance and emergence of the ‘’ movement.) Hays, Samuel P. A History of Environmental Politics Since 1945. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000. Pezeshki, Charles. 1998. Wild to the Last: Environmental Conflict in Clearwater Country (Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press).Lee, Martha F. Earth First!: Environmental Apocalypse. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1995. (A book based on little field work and significantly derived Taylor’s early article in The Ecologist.) Loeffler, Jack. 2002. Adventures with Ed. Tucson: Press. Losure, . Our Way or the Highway: Inside the Minnehaha Free State, 2002. Minnesota University Press, St. Paul, Minnesota. (A good journalistic account of the campaign versus a road in Minnesota, on terrain considered sacred by some indigenous people and a variety of Earth First!ers. Provides a window into the character of Earth First! by the late 1990s.) Merchant, Carolyn. 2005 [1992]. Radical ecology: the search for a livable world. New York & London: Routledge. Mies, Maria, and . 1993. . London: Zed, 1993. Murray, John A., ed. 2015. Abbey in America: a philosopher's legacy in a new century. Albuquerque: Press. Nash, Roderick Frazier. The Rights of Nature: A History of . Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1989. * ______. Wilderness and the American Mind. 4th ed. 1967; reprint, New Haven: Yale University Press, 1967. (A classic work that convinced many radical environmentalists that Chrstianity is anti-nature.) Nash, Roderick Frazier, ed. American Environmentalism: Readings in Conservation History. Third ed. New York: McGraw Hill, 1990. Pellow, David N. 2014. : the power and promise of and the radical earth movement. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Pike, Sarah M. 2017. For the wild: ritual and commitment in radical eco-. Berkeley & Los Angeles: University of Press. Ronald, Ann. 2000. The New West of Edward Abbey. 2nd ed (Reno: University of Nevada Press).

1 * Scarce, Rik. Ecowarriors: Understanding the Radical Environmental Movement. Chicago: Noble, 1990. (An excellent early journalist book, based on a year worth of the ground field work, from an author who spent several months in jail for refusing to testify about his sources to a grand jury, and who went on into the field of Environmental Sociology, and who is now at Skidmore College [email protected].) Shabecoff, Philip. A fierce green fire: the American environmental movement. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 2003. ** Taylor, Bron, ed. Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995. Speece, Darren. 2017. Defending giants: the redwood wars and the transformation of American environmental politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press. ** Zakin, Susan. Coyotes and Town Dogs: Earth First! and the Environmental Movement. New York: Viking, 1993. Wall, Derek. Earth First! and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical Environmentalism and the Anti-Roads Movement. London:Routledge, 1999. (An activist-scholar involved in the United Kingdom’s Earth First! writes about it drawing on social movement theory; good description of UK scene, but marred by misleading stereotypes of the movement in the United States.)

Historical and Analytical Sources - Articles

LeVasseur, Todd. "Decisive ecological warfare: triggering industrial collapse via ." Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 11 (1, 2017):109-130. Mallory, Chaone. 2006. "Ecofeminism and forest defense in Cascadia: gender, theory, and radical activism." , Nature, 17 (1):32-49. Parson, Sean. 2008. "Understanding the ideology of the Front." Green Theory & Praxis: The Journal of Ecopedagogy 4 (2):50-66. Taylor, Bron. "The Religion and Politics of Earth First!" The Ecologist 21, no. 6 [November/December] (1991): 258-66. ** ______. "Resacralizing Earth: Pagan Environmentalism and the Restoration of Turtle Island." In American Sacred Space, eds. David Chidester and Edward T. Linenthal, 97-151. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. ** Taylor, Bron. "Earth First!'s Religious Radicalism." In Ecological Prospects: Scientific, Religious, and Aesthetic Perspectives, ed. Christopher Key Chapple, 185-209. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1994. ______. "Evoking the Ecological Self: Art as Resistance to the War on Nature." Peace Review 5, no. 2 (1993): 225-30. ______. "Ecological Resistance Movements; Not Always Deep But If Deep, Religious: Reply to Devall." The Trumpeter 13, no. 2 (1996): 98-103. This criticizes, among other things, the claim by Bill Devall that ought not be considered religions a religious movement. ______. "Earth First! Fights Back." Terra Nova 2, no. 2 [Spring] (1997): 29-43. * ______. "Earthen Spirituality or Cultural Genocide: Radical Environmentalism's Appropriation of Native American Spirituality." Religion 17, no. 2 (1997): 183-215. * ______. "Religion, Violence, and Radical Environmentalism: From Earth First! to the Unabomber to the ." Terrorism and Political Violence 10, no. 4 (1998): 10-42. ______. "Green Apocalypticism: Understanding Disaster in the Radical Environmental Worldview." Society and Natural Resources 12, no. 4 (1999): 377-86. This is largely a critique of the book by Martha Lee. **______. "Deep Ecology and Its Social Philosophy: A Critique." In Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays on Deep Ecology, eds. Eric Katz, Andrew Light and David Rothenberg, 269-99. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2000. * ______. ": An Ethics of Loyalty to Place." Landscape Journal 19, no. 1&2 (2000): 50-72. ______. "Review of Derek Wall's Earth First! and the Anti-Roads Movement: Radical Environmentalism and the Anti-Roads Movement." Environmental Ethics 23, no. 1 (2001): 87-90. ** ______. "Diggers, Wolfs, Ents, Elves and Expanding Universes: Bricolage, Religion, and Violence From Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front to the Antiglobalization Resistance." In The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of , eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Heléne Lööw, 26-74. Lanham, Maryland: Altamira/Rowman and Littlefield, 2002. ______. "Threat Assessments and Radical Environmentalism." Terrorism and political violence 15, no. 4 (Winter 2004): 183-172. ______. "Revisiting Ecoterrorism." In Religionen Im Konflikt, eds. Vasilios N. Makrides and Jörg Rüpke, tba. Münster, Germany: Aschendorff, 2004.

2 ______. 2008. "The tributaries of radical environmentalism." Journal of Radicalism 2 (1):27-61. Taylor, Bron, ed. Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995. (also on reserve) Zakin, Susan. Coyotes and Town Dogs: Earth First! and the Environmental Movement. New York: Viking, 1993.

Special research archive, hosted by the Center: ’s Print History and Digital Archive of Earth First!, Wild Earth, Live Wild or Die, and Alarm

Central Intellectual Antecedents in Social Criticism and in Nature Writing

** Berman, Morris. The Reenchantment of the World. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1981. ______. Wandering God. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2000. ** Catton, William. Overshoot: The Ecological Basis of Revolutionary Change. Urbana & Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1980. Diamond, Jared. "The Worst Mistake in the History of the Human Race." Discover, no. May (1987): 64-6. (Online at the Radical Anthropology Website) Diamond, Stanley. In Search of the Primitive: A Critique of Civilization. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Books, 1974. ( The Ecologist. Whose Common Future? Reclaiming the Commons. London: 1993; reprint, Philadelphia, PA: New Society, 1994.** Ehrenfeld, David. The Arrogance of Humanism. Oxford & New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. Jeffers, Robinson, ed. The Collected Poetry of (4 Vols). Edited by Tim Hunt. Stanford, California: Press, 2001. ** Kropotkin, Peter. “.” Encyclopedia Britanica, 11th ed., pp. 914-19, 1910-1911. (Biographical entry) ______. Mutual Aid: A Factor of Evolution. Boston: n.d.; reprint, Montreal: Black Rose, 1914. (Online) ** Leopold, Aldo. The Sand County Almanac with Essays from Round River. Oxford: 1949; reprint, New York: and Balentine Books, 1971. Marsh, George Perkins. The Earth As Modified by Human Action. New York: 1874; reprint, New York City: Arno, 1970. * Merchant, Carolyn. The Death of Nature: Women, Ecology and the Scientific . San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1980. ** Muir, John. The Wilderness World of John Muir. Edited by Edwin ay Teal. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1954. Mumford, Lewis. The Myth of the Machine. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1966. ______. Techniques and Human Development. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1966. * Shepard, Paul. 1998, Coming Home to the Pleistocene. San Francisco: Island Press. * Sahlins, Marshal. Stone Age Economics. Chicago: Aldine, 1968. Online chapter: “The Original Affluent Society” ** Thoreau, Henry David. The Annotated . Edited by Philip Van Doren Stern. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1970.

Movement Books, Anthologies, and Seminal Articles

Abbey, Edward. . New York City: Penguin, 1980. * ______. Lives! Boston: Little, Brown, 1990. ** ______. The Monkeywrench Gang. New York City: Avon, 1975. * Bari, Judi. Timber Wars. Monroe, Maine: Common Courage, 1994. ______. "Revolutionary Ecology." Capitalism, Nature, Socialism: a journal of socialist ecology 8, no. 2 (1997): 145-49. ** Bender, Frederic L. The Culture of Extinction: Toward a Philosophy of Deep Ecology. Amherst, New York: Humanity Books, 2003. Bookchin, Murray and Dave Foreman. Defending the Earth: A Dialogue Between and Dave Foreman. Boston: South End, 1991. Burks, David Clarke, ed. Place of the Wild: A Wildlands Anthology. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1994. Butler, Tom. Wild Earth: Wild Ideas for a World Out of Balance. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed, 2002. Carter, Alan. 1999. A Radical Green Political Theory. London: Routledge. * Davis, John, ed. The Earth First! Reader: Ten Years of Radical Environmentalism. Salt Lake City, Gibbs Smith, 1991.

3 * Devall, Bill and George Sessions. Deep Ecology: Living As If Nature Mattered. Salt Lake City, UT: Peregrine Smith, 1985. ** Devall, Bill, ed. Clearcut: The Tragedy of Industrial Forestry. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1994. * Drengson, Alan and Yuichi Inoue, eds. The Deep Ecology Movement: An Introductory Anthology. Berkeley, California: North Atlantic, 1995. * Foreman, Dave. Confessions of an Eco-Warrior. New York: Harmony Books, 1991. ______. 2004. North America: a vision for conservation in the 21st century. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. ______. Take back conservation. Durango, Colo.: Raven's Eye Press. Foreman, Dave, and Laura Carroll. 2014. Man swarm: how overpopulation is killing the wild world. Live True Books. Foreman, Dave and Howie Wolke. The Big Outside. Tucson: Ned Ludd, 1989. ** Foreman, Dave. Rewilding North America: A Vision for Conservation in the 21st Century. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 2004. * Hill, Julia "Butterfly". The Legacy of Luna. San Francisco: Harper, 2000. Kaczynski, Ted. Industrial Society and Its Future. (Click title; widely available on the internet.) Kendell, Jeni and Eddie Buivids. Earth First: The Struggle to Save Australia's Rainforest. Sidney, Australia: ABC Enterprises, 1987. List, Peter C., ed. Radical Environmentalism: Philosophy and Tactics. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 1993. Mander, Jerry. In the Absence of the Sacred: The Failure of Technology and the Survival of the Indian Nations. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1991. ** Manes, Christopher. Green Rage: Radical Environmentalism and the Unmaking of Civilization. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1990. * McBay, Aric, Lierre Keith, and . 2011. Deep green resistance: strategy to save the planet. New York: Seven Stories Press. * McLaughlin, Andrew. Regarding Nature: Industrialism & Deep Ecology. New York: State University of New York Press, 1993. Nocella, Anthony J., Richard J. White, and Erika Cudworth. 2015. Anarchism and : essays on complementary elements of total liberation. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. Nocella, Anthony J. 2014. Defining : an intersectional approach for liberation, Counterpoints: studies in the postmodern theory of education. New York: Peter Lang. Pickering, Leslie James. 2003. The Earth Liberation Front, 1997-2002. South Wales, NY: Arissa. Roselle, Mike, and Josh Mahan. 2009. Tree spiker: from Earth First! to lowbagging: my struggles in radical environmental action. New York: St. Martin's Press. ** Sessions, George, ed. Deep Ecology for the 21st Century. Boston: Shambhala Publications, 1995. Snyder, Gary. Earth House Hold: Technical Notes and Queries to Fellow Dharma Revolutionaries. New York: New Directions, 1957. ** Snyder, Gary. Turtle Island. New York: New Directions, 1969. (See especially the essay “Four Changes,” which is a remarkable early expression of radical environmentalism. This book wins the Pulitzer prize, which magnifies its influence. Tobias, Michael,ed. Deep Ecology. : Avant, 1985. Watson, Paul. Seal Wars: Twenty-Five Years on the Front Lines with the Harp Seals. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books, 2002. ______. Ocean Warrior: My Battle to End the Illegal Slaughter on the High Seas. Toronto: Key Porter, 1994. Willers, Bill, ed. Learning to Listen to the Land. Washington, DC: Island Press, 1991. * Wolke, Howie. Wilderness on the Rocks. Tucson, Arizona: Ned Ludd, 1991. Wuerthner, George, Eileen Crist, and Tom Butler, eds. 2014. Keeping the wild: against the domestication of earth. Washington, DC: Island Press. Wuerthner, George, Eileen Crist, and Tom Butler, eds. 2015. Protecting the wild: parks and wilderness, the foundation for conservation. Washington, Covelo, London: Island Press.

Movement-relevant books focused on capitalism, globalization, corporate power, and the decline of democracy

Gonzalez, George. Corporate Power and the Environment: The Political Economy of U.S. Environmental Policy. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Rowman & Littlefield, 2001.

4 Nader, Ralph, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, Vandana Shiva, Mark Ritchie, , Jerry Brown, Herman Daly, Lori Wallach, Thea Lee, Martin Khor, David Phillips, Jorge Casteñeda, Carlos Heridia, David Morris and Jerry Mander. The Case Against Free Trade: GATT, NAFTA, and the Globalization of Corporate Power. San Francisco& Berkeley: Earth Island Press and North Atlantic Books, 1993. * Tokar, Brian. Earth for Sale: Reclaiming Ecology in the Age of Corporate Greenwash. Boston: South End Press, 1997.

Movement books and journals – esp. grounded in anarchism and devoted to overturning the capitalist/technological system

* Best, Steven and Anthony Nocella, eds., Igniting a Revolution: Voices in Defense of the Earth. (Oakland, CA: AK Press, 2006).* Bey, Hakim. T.A.Z. The Temporary Autonomous Zone, Ontological , Poetic Terrorism. , 1991. ______. Millennium. Brooklyn & Dublin: Autonomedia & Garden of Delight, 1996. Boggs, Carl. 2012. Ecology and revolution: global crisis and the political challenge, Environmental politics and theory. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Bradford, George. 1989. How Deep Is Deep Ecology? A Challenge to Radical Environmentalism. Ojai, California: Times Change Press. ** Kaczynski, Theodore. "Industrial Society and its Future." Washington Post, 19 September 1995, begins p. A1. Internet Link Heider, Ulrike. Anarchism: Left, Right and Green. San Francisco: City Lights, 1994. (Concise and typological. Marshall, Peter. Demanding the Impossible: A . London: Harper Collins, 1992. (Long and detailed.) * Zerzan, John. Future Primitive. Columbia, Missouri: C.A.L. Press, 1994. ______. Elements of Refusal. Seattle Washington: Left Bank Books, 1988. ______.Against Civilization: Readings and Reflections. Eugene, Oregon: Uncivilized Books, 1999.

Movement books -- esp. focused on religion (esp. Buddhist), perception (esp. Animist), resistance and ritual (esp. and Wicca), etc.

Abram, David. Spell of the Sensuous: Perception and Language in a More-Than-Human World. New York: Pantheon, 1996. Adler, Margo. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-Worshipers, and Other Pagans in America Today. Revised ed. Boston: 1979; reprint, Boston: Beacon, 1986. Barnhill, David Landis. At Home on Earth: Becoming Native to Our Place. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1999. ______. Deep Ecology and World Religions: New Essays on Sacred Ground. State University of New York Press, Albany, New York, 2000. Harris, Adrian and Sean Scullion. Introduction to Pagan Activism (Handout Prepared for European Social Forum, October2004). , 2004. Hardin, Jesse Wolf. Kindred Spirits: Sacred Earth Wisdom. Columbus, North Carolina: Swan-Raven & Co., 2001. Henning, Daniel H. Buddhism and Deep Ecology. Bloomington, IN: 1st Books, 2002. Jensen, Derrick. A Language Older Than Words. New York: Context, 2000. Harvey, Graham. “.” Encyclopedia of Religion and Nature, B. Taylor, ed. NY & London: Continuum 2005. Kaza, Stephanie. The Attentive Heart: Conversations with Trees. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1993. * LaChapelle, Dolores. Sacred Land, Sacred Sex: Rapture of the Deep. Silverton, Colorado: Finn Hill Arts, 1988. * ______. Earth Wisdom. Silverton, Colorado: Finn Hill Arts, 1978. * Macy, Joanna. World as Lover, World As Self. Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press, 1991. * ______. Coming Back to Life: Practices to Reconnect Our Lives, Our World. Blain, Washington: New Society, 1998. McClennan, John. "Nondual Ecology: In Praise of Wildness and in Search of Harmony with Everything That Moves" [Also available: WWW@:Http://Csf.Colorado.EDU/Sol/Nondual-Ecology/Nondual-Ecology.Html ]. Tricycle: A Buddhist review, 1993, 58-65. Nocella, Anthony J., Richard J. White, and Erika Cudworth. 2015. Anarchism and animal liberation: essays on complementary elements of total liberation. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers.

5 Nocella, Anthony J. 2014. Defining critical animal studies: an intersectional social justice approach for liberation, Counterpoints: studies in the postmodern theory of education. New York: Peter Lang. Noss, Reed. "A Taoist Reply (on Violence)." Earth First! 3, no. 7 (21 September 1983): 13. Peacock, Douglas. Grizzly Years: In Search of the American Wilderness. New York: Henry Holt, 1990. ** Seed, John, Joanna Macy, Pat Fleming and Arne Naess. Thinking Like a Mountain: Towards a Council of All Beings. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: New Society, 1988. ** Snyder, Gary. Turtle Island. New York: New Directions, 1969. * ______. The Practice of the Wild. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990. ______. Mountains and Rivers Without End. Washington: Counterpoint, 1996. ______. A Place in Space: Ethics, Aesthetics, and Watersheds. Washington D.C.: Counterpoint, 1995.Starhawk (Miriam Simos). The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess. 10th anniversary ed. San Francisco: 1979; reprint, San Francisco: Harper, 1979. Starhawk (Miriam Simos). Dreaming the Dark. New edition ed. 1982; reprint, Boston: Beacon, 1988. ______. The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess. 10th anniversary ed. San Francisco: 1979; reprint, San Francisco: Harper, 1979. Starhawk (Miriam Simos). Webs of Power: Notes From the Global Uprising. Gabriola Island, British Columbia: New Society, 2002. ______. Truth or Dare: Encounters with Power, Authority, and Mystery. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987. ______. The Spiral Dance: A Rebirth of the Ancient Religion of the Great Goddess. 10th anniversary ed. San Francisco: 1979; reprint, San Francisco: Harper, 1979. ** Turner, Jack. The Abstract Wild. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1996. * York, Michael. Pagan Theology. Washington Square, New York: New York University Press, 2004.

Novels on radical environmental, animal liberationist, ecotopian, & themes

* Abbey, Edward. Good News. New York City: Penguin, 1980. (After the collapse of industrial civilization heroic forces of freedom fight the re-establishment of authoritarian order and for a wild ecological future.) * ______. Hayduke Lives! Boston: Little, Brown, 1990. (Completed just before his death, humorously captures some of the spirit and absurdity of the Earth First! movement during the 1980s) **______. The Monkeywrench Gang. New York City: Avon, 1975. (The original inspiration for Earth First!) Boyle, T.Coraghessan. A Friend of the Earth. New York City: Viking, 2000. (Ecological resistance modeled on Earth First! after climate change has produced an ecological calamity.) Bradford, George. 1989. How Deep Is Deep Ecology? A Challenge to Radical Environmentalism. Ojai, California: Times Change Press. Bishop, James. 1994. Epitaph for a desert anarchist: the life and legacy of Edward Abbey. New York & Toronto: Atheneum. Cahalan, James M. 2001. Edward Abbey: a life. Tucson: University of Arizona Press. Case, John. The First Horseman. New York City: Ballentine, 1998. (A mainstream novelist considers a religious cult deploying biological weapons to cull a destructive human species.) Callenbach, Ernest. Ecotopia Emerging. Berkeley: Banyan Tree, 1981. * ______. Ecotopia. New York: Bantam, 1975. Crichton, Michael. State of Fear. New York: Harper Collins, 2004. (A novel focused on climate change that criticizes fear-mongering scientists, and radical and other environmentalists.) Ford, Richard. Quest for the Faradawn. New York: Dell, 1983.( Tara the Sea ELF, writing in support of the Earth Liberation Front, called this book inspirational, for it conveys the perspective of non-human nature and “it basically sums up what we are fighting for.”) Foreman, Dave. The Lobo Outback Funeral Home. Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Books, 2000. (The first novel from the most charismatic of Earth First!’s founders, with a forward by Grizzley Years author Doug Peacock.) Heinlein, Robert A. Stranger in a Strange Land. New York: G. P. Putnam, 1961. (Science fiction in which a human raised on mars returns and develops a water-focused nature religion, that later spins off into the real life, radical environmental “Church of All Worlds” in the Redwood biome) Hiaasen, Carl. Sick Puppy. New York: Knopf, 2000. (Ecological saboteurs take on developers.) Jensen, Derrick. 2006. . Seven Stories Press 1st ed. 2 vols (New York: Seven Stories Press). LeGuin, Ursula. The Dispossessed. New York: Avon, 1975. (Science fiction comparing issues of governance and between a communitarian anarchist utopia on a desolate moon and capitalism on a natural fertile planet.)

6 * Quinn, Daniel. Ishmael. New York: Bantam, 1992. * ______. The Story of B. New York: Bantam, 1996. (Two novels providing a terrific example of the animistic, radical environmental worldview.) * Starhawk. The Fifth Sacred Thing. New York: Doubleday, 1993. (Seemingly inspired by Callenbach, but more explicitly feminist, pagan and anarchistic.) Stephenson, Neal. Zodiac. New York: Bantam, 1995. (An in a zodiac industrial polluters.) Tobias, Michael, Rage and Reason. AK Press, 1998. (Animal liberationism turned explicitly violent/terroristic, with rationales sympathetically recounted. Ironically, this novel was penned by a scholar of the radically non- violent religion and who assembled one of the early deep ecology anthologies.)

Debates/Critiques of Radical Environmentalism and/or Deep Ecology

General Critiques of Radical Environmentalism or Deep Ecology

Arnold, Ron. 1997. Ecoterror: The Violent Agenda to Save Nature--the World of the Unabomber. Bellvue, Washington: Free Enterprise. Bradford, George. 1989. How Deep Is Deep Ecology? A Challenge to Radical Environmentalism. Ojai, California: Times Change Press.Katz, Eric, Andrew Light and David Rothenberg. Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays on Deep Ecology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2000. Chase, Alston. 1995. In a Dark Wood: The Fight over Forests and the Rising Tyranny of Ecology (New York: Houghton Mifflin Co.). Lewis, Martin W. Green Delusions: An Environmentalist Critique of Radical Environmentalism. Durham: Duke University Press, 1992. ______. “Radical and the Assault on Reason.” In The Flight from Science and Reason, eds. P.R. Gross, N. Levitt and M.W. Lewis, 209-30. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 1996.

Radical Environmentalism & the Social Construction of Nature

Burks, David Clarke, ed. Place of the Wild: A Wildlands Anthology. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1994. Butler, Tom. Wild Earth: Wild Ideas for a World Out of Balance. Minneapolis, MN: Milkweed, 2002. Crist, Eileen. 2008. "Against the social construction of wilderness." In The wilderness debate rages on: continuing the great new wilderness debate, edited by Michael P. Nelson and J. Baird Callicott, 500-525. Athens, Georgia: University of Georgia Press. Cronon, William. "The Trouble with Wilderness; Or, Getting Back to the Wrong Nature." In Uncommon Ground: Toward Reinventing Nature, ed. William Cronon, 69-90. New York: Norton, 1995. ______. “The Trouble with Wilderness: A Response.” Environmental History 1, no. 1 (1996): 47-57. Denevan, William M. “The Pristine Myth: The Landscape of the Americas in 1492.” Annals of the Association of American Geographers 82, no. 3 (1992): 369-85. Evernden, Neil. The Social Creation of Nature. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 1992. Noss, Reed F. "Wilderness--Now More Than Ever: A Response to Callicott." Wild Earth 4, no. 4 (1994): 60-3. Soulé, Michael and Gary Lease, eds. Reinventing Nature?: Responses to Postmodern Deconstruction. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1995.

Guha’s Critique of Environmentalism (including Radical Environmentalism) and a Response

Gadgil, Madheva and Ramachandra Guha. "Ecological Conflicts and the Environmental Movement in India." In Development and Environment: Sustaining People and Nature, ed. Gahi Dharam. Oxford & Cambridge: Blackwell, 1994. Guha, Ramachandra. "The Malign Encounter: The Chipko Movement and Competing Visions of Nature." In Who Will Save the Forests?: Knowledge, Power, and Environmental Destruction, eds. Tariq Banuri and Frédérique Apffel Marglin, 80-113. London and New Jersey: Zed, 1993. ______. "Radical American Environmentalism and Wilderness Preservation: A Third World Critique." Environmental Ethics 11 (1989): 71-83.

7 ______. "The Authoritarian Biologist and the Arrogance of Anti-Humanism: Conservation in the Third World."The Ecologist 27, no. 1 (January/February 1997): 14-20. ______. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalayas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Johns, David. "The Relevance of Deep Ecology to the Third World." Environmental Ethics 12, no. 3 (1990): 233-52. Guha, Ramachandra and Martinez-Alier. Varieties of Environmentalism: Essays North and South. London: Earthscan, 1998.

Critiques and Analysis of Green Anarchism and Bioregional Social Philosophy

* Dobson, Andrew. Green Political Thought: An Introduction. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. ** Deudney, Daniel. "Global Village Sovereignty: Intergenerational Sovereign Publics, Federal-Republican Earth Constitutions, and Planetary Identities." In The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics, ed. Karen Litfin, 299-323. Boston: MIT Press, 1998. * Deudney, Daniel. "Ground Identity: Nature, Place, and Space in ." In The Return of Culture and Identity inIR Theory, eds. Yosef Lapid and Friedrich Kratochwil, 129-45. Boulder & London: Lynne Rienner, 1996. Deudney, Daniel. "Global Environmental Rescue and the Emergence of World Domestic Politics." In The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics, eds. Ronnie D Lipschutz and Ken Conca, 280-305. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. * Eckersley, Robyn. The Green State: Rethinking Democracy and Sovereignty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004. * Eckersley, Robyn. Environmentalism and Political Theory: Toward an Ecocentric Approach. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1992. * Heider, Ulrike. Anarchism: Left, Right and Green. San Francisco: City Lights, 1994. * Schmookler, Andrew Bard. The Parable of the Tribes: The Problem of Power in Social Evolution. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1984. Lipschutz, Ronnie D. and Ken Conca. Eds. The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics. Edited by New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Litfin, Karen, ed. The Greening of Sovereignty in World Politics. Boston: MIT Press, 1998. ** Taylor, Bron. "Deep Ecology and Its Social Philosophy: A Critique." In Beneath the Surface: Critical Essays on Deep Ecology, eds. Eric Katz, Andrew Light and David Rothenberg, 269-99. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press, 2000.

Radical Environmentalism and Violence/Terrorism

Ackerman, Gary. "Beyond Arson?: A Threat Assessment of the Earth Liberation Front." Terrorism and political violence15, no. 4 (2004): tba. Amster, Randall. 2006. 'Perspectives on Ecoterrorism: Catalysts, Conflations, and Casualties', Contemporary Justice Review 9.3: 287-301. Arnold, Ron. Ecoterror: The Violent Agenda to Save Nature--the World of the Unabomber. Bellvue, Washington: Free Enterprise, 1997. Beck, Colin. 2007. 'On the Radical Cusp: Ecoterrorism in the United States, 1998-2005', Mobilization: An International Quarterly 12.2: 161-76. Buell, Lawrence. 2009. 'What Is Called Ecoterrorism', Journal of Theory and Criticism 16: 153-66. Chase, Alston. Harvard and the Unabomber: The Education of an American Terrorist. New York: Norton, 2003. Bandow, Doug. Ecoterrorism: The Dangerous Fringe of the Environmental Movement, Backgrounder #764. Washington, D.C.: Heritage Foundation, 1990. Best, Steven, and Anthony J. Nocella, eds. 2004. Terrorists or freedom fighters: reflections on the liberation of animals. New York: Lantern. Best, Steven, and Anthony J. Nocella, eds. 2006. Igniting a revolution: voices in defense of the Earth. Oakland & Edinburgh: AK Press. Clausen, Barry and DanaRae Pomeroy. Walking on the Edge: How I Infiltrated Earth First! Olympia, Washington: Washington Contract Loggers Association, 1994. Clausen, Barry. Report on Terrorism: Radical Environmental and Animal Rights Organizations, Such As Earth First! and the , Have Committed More Than 500 Reported Acts of Terrorism Since 1986. This Report Documents 200 of Those Cases. Port Ludlow, Washington: North American Research, 1996. Diehm, Christian. 2011. ", ecodefense, and deep ecology." The Trumpeter: Journal of Ecosophy 27 (2).

8 Denson, Bryan and James Long. "Ideologues Drive the Violence." Oregonian, 27 September 1999, A1, online. Eagan, Sean P. 1996. 'From Spikes to Bombs: The Rise of Eco-Terrorism', Studies in Conflict and Terrorism 19.1. Fritsvold, Erik D. 2009. 'Under the Law: Legal Consciousness and Radical Environmental Activism', Law and Social Inquiry: Journal of the American Bar Foundation 34.4: 799-824. Hays, Scott, Michael Esler, and Carol Hays. 2013. 'Radical Environmentalism and Crime', in Sally Mitchell Edwards, Terry D. Edwards and Charles B. Fields (eds.), Environmental Crime and Criminality: Theoretical and Practical Issues (Routledge). Helvarg, David. The War Against the Greens: The "Wise-Use" Movement, the New Right, and Anti-Environmental Violence. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1992. Hills, Bruce. "'Ecoterrorists' May Take Aim At ." Deseret News (8 October 1990): 1. Joosse, Paul. 2007. ' and Ideological Inclusion: The Case of the Earth Liberation Front', Terrorism and Political Violence 19.3: 351-68. ______. 2012. 'Elves, Environmentalism, and 'Eco-Terror': Leaderless Resistance and Media Coverage of the Earth Liberation Front', Sage 8.1. Lee, Martha F. Earth First!: Environmental Apocalypse. Syracuse, New York: Syracuse University Press, 1995. ______. "Violence and the Environment: The Case of `Earth First!'." Terrorism and Political Violence 7, no. 3 (1995): 109-27. ______. "Environmental Apocalypse: The Millennial Ideology of `Earth First!'." In Millennium, Messiahs, and Mayhem, eds. Thomas Robbins and Susan Palmer, 119-37. New York & London: Routledge, 1997. ______. "Environmental Apocalypse." In Millennium, Messiahs, and Mayhem, eds. Thomas Robbins and Susan J. Palmer,119-37. New York and London: Routledge, 1997. LeVasseur, Todd. 2017. 'Decisive Ecological Warfare: Triggering Industrial Collapse Via Deep Green Resistance', Journal for the Study of Religion, Nature and Culture 11.1: 109-30. Likar, Lawrence E. 2011. Eco-Warriors, Nihilistic Terrorists, and the Environment, Praeger Security International (Santa Barbara, Calif: Praeger). Mancuso-Smith, Chrystal. 2005. From Monkeywrenching to Mass Destruction: Eco- and the American West. Journal of Land Resources and Environmental Law 26 Michael, George. 2012. Lone Wolf Terror and the Rise of Leaderless Resistance (Nashville: Vanderbilt University Press). Nagtzaam, Gerry. 2017. From Environmental Action to Ecoterrorism?: Towards a Process Theory of Environmental and Animal Rights Oriented Political Violence (Cheltenham, UK ; Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Pub.). Posłuszna, Elżbieta. 2015. Environmental and Animal Rights Extremism, Terrorism, and National Security (Amsterdam: Elsevier/Butterworth-Heinemann). Sciubba, Jennifer Dabbs. 2011. The Future Faces of War: Population and National Security, The Changing Face of War (Santa Barbara, Calif.: Praeger). Taylor, Bron. "Diggers, Wolfs, Ents, Elves and Expanding Universes: Bricolage, Religion, and Violence From Earth First! and the Earth Liberation Front to the Antiglobalization Resistance." In The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization, eds. Jeffrey Kaplan and Heléne Lööw, 26-74. Lanham, Maryland: Altamira/Rowman and Littlefield, 2002. ______. "Religion, Violence, and Radical Environmentalism: From Earth First! to the Unabomber to the Earth Liberation Front." Terrorism and Political Violence 10, no. 4 (1998): 10-42. "Threat Assessments and Radical Environmentalism." Terrorism and Political Violence 15, no. 4 (Winter 2004): 183-172. ______.'Revisiting Ecoterrorism', in Vasilios N. Makrides and Jörg Rüpke (eds.), Religionen Im Konflikt (Münster, Germany: Aschendorff): 237-48. Smith, Brent L. Terrorism in America. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1994. Vanderheiden, Steve. 2008. 'Radical Environmentalism in an Age of Antiterrorism', Environmental Politics 17.2: 299-318. ______. 2005. 'Eco-Terrorism or Justified Resistance? Radical Environmentalism and the ''War on Terror''', Politics & Society 33: 425-47. Wagner, Travis. 2008. 'Reframing Ecotage as Ecoterrorism: News and the Discourse of Fear', Environmental Communication 2.1: 25-39. Wood, Bill. "Terrorizing the Desert." American Motorcyclist, no. April (1989): 44-6. Zubrin, Robert. 2011. Merchants of despair: radical environmentalists, criminal pseudo-scientists, and the fatal cult of antihumanism. New York: New Atlantis/Encounter.

9 Bioregionalism-promoting books and articles

* Aberley, Doug, ed. Boundaries of Home: Mapping for Local Empowerment. Philadelphia: New Society, 1993. Alexander, Donald. "Bioregionalism: Science or Sensibility?" Environmental Ethics 12, no. summer (1990): 161-73. Andruss, Van, Christopher Plant, Judith Plant and Eleanor Wright. Home!: A Bioregional Reader. Philadelphia: New Society, 1990. Barnhill, David Landis. At Home on Earth: Becoming Native to Our Place. Berkeley, California: University of California Press, 1999. Coleman, Daniel A. Ecopolitics: Buliding a Green Society. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press, 1994. * Dasmann, Raymond. "Bioregion." In Conservation and Environmentalism: An Encyclopedia, ed. Robert Paelke, 83-5. New York & London: Garland, 1995. Dasmann, Raymond. The Biotic Provinces of the World (IUCN Occasional Paper No 9). , 1973. Dasmann, Raymond. "Toward a Dynamic Balance of Man and Nature." The Ecologist 6 (1976): uk. ** Dasmann, Raymond and Peter Berg. "Reinhabiting California." In Reinhabiting a Separate Country, ed. Peter Berg, 217-20. San Francisco: Planet Drum, 1978. Dasmann, Raymond. "Biogeographical Provinces." Co-Evolution Quarterly, no. Fall (1978): 32-7. Dasmann, Raymond. "I Am Looking At a Picture of Home." In Reinhabiting a Separate Country, ed. Peter Berg, 29-33. San Francisco: Planet Drum, 1978. ** Dodge, Jim. "Living by Life: Some Bioregional Theory and Practice." In Home! A Bioregional Reader, ed. Van Andruss, 5-12. Philadelphia: New Society, 1990. Dodge, Jim. "Living by Life: Some Bioregional Theory and Practice." CoEvolution Quarterly 32, no. winter (1981): 6-12. Durning, Alan Thein. This Place on Earth: Home and the Practice of Permanence. Seattle, Washington: Sasquatch, 1996. Dobson, Andrew. Green Political Thought: An Introduction. London: Unwin Hyman, 1990. Foreman, Dave. "Becoming the Forest in Defense of Itself." In Turtle Talk, eds. Christopher Plant and Judith Plant, 58-65. Santa Cruz, California: New Society, 1990. Foreman, Dave. "Reinhabitation, , and Self Defense." Earth First! 7, no. 7 (1 August 1987): 22. Foster, Charles. Experiments in Bioregionalism: The New England River. Hanover: New Hampshire University Press, 1984. Grumbine, Ed. "Boundary Marking." Earth First! 8, no. 1 (1 November 1987): 27. ** Gorsline, Jeremiah and L. Freeman House. "Future Primitive." In Home!: A Bioregional Reader (Originally in Raise theStakes #3, 1974), eds. Van Andrus, Christopher Plant, Judith Plant and Eleanor Wright, 39-41. Philadelphia: New Society, 1990. Haenke, David. "Bioregionalism and Earth First!" Earth First! 7, no. 2 (21 December 1986): 28-9. Hawkins, Ronnie. "North American Bioregional Congress Convening." Earth First! 4, no. 4 (20 March 1984): 8. * House, Freeman. "Totem Salmon." In North Pacific Rim Alive. San Francisco: Planet Drum, Bundle No. 3, 1974. ** ______. Totem Salmon: Life Lessons From Another Species. Boston: Beacon, 1999. House, L. Freeman. "Totem Salmon." In Home: A Bioregional Reader, eds. Van Andruss, Christopyher Plant, Judith Plantand Eleanor Wright, 65-72. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: New Society, 1990. Jackson, Wes. Becoming Native to This Place. Washington DC: Counterpoint, 1996. Johnson, Huey. Green Plans: Greenprint for Sustainability. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1995. Kemmis, Daniel. Community and the Politics of Place. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1992 (reissued). . Klyza, Christopher, McGrory. "Bioregional Possibilities in Vermont." In Bioregionalism, ed. Michael McGinnis, 81-98.London & New York: Routledge, 1999. * Kroeber, A. L. Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America. 1939; reprint, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1947. Lipschutz, Ronnie D. "Guardians of the Forest: Renegotiating Resource Regimes in Northern California." In Global Civil Society and Global Environmental Governance, ed. Ronnie D. Lipschutz, 81-125. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1996. Litfin, Karen. "Ecoregimes: Playing Tug of War with the Nation-State." In The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Movements, eds. Ronnie D. Lipschutz and Ken Conca, 94-117. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. Luke, Timothy. Ecocritique: Contesting the Politics of Nature, Economy, and Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997. Mander, Jerry and Edward Goldsmith. The Case Against the Global Economy, and for a Turn Toward the Local. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1996.

10 Marshall, Gene. "Bioregional Spirituality: Its Unity and Diversity." In Proceedings of the Third North American Bioregional Congress: , ed. Zuckerman, Seth, 34-7. San Francisco: Planet Drum, 1989. ** McGinnis, Michael Vincent, ed. Bioregionalism. New York and London: Routledge, 1999. McKibben, Bill. Hope, Human and Wild: True Stories of Living Lightly on the Earth. . Mills, Stephanie. In Service of the Wild: Restoring and Reinhabiting the Wild. Boston: Beacon, 1995. Morrison, Roy. Ecological Democracy. Boston, MA: South End, 1995. Newkirk, Allen Van. "Bioregions: Towards Bioregional Strategy for Human Cultures." Environmental Conservation 2 (1975): 108. Roszak, Theodore. Person/Planet: The Creative Disintegration of Industrial Society. New York: Anchor, 1978. ** Snyder, Gary. The Practice of the Wild. San Francisco: North Point Press, 1990. Sale, Kirkpatrick. Dwellers in the Land: The Bioregional Vision. San Francisco: 1985; reprint, Philadelphia, PA: New Society Publishers, 1991. Snyder, Gary. "Reinhabitation." Earth First! 7, no. 8 (23 September 1987): 28. ** Taylor, Bron. "Bioregionalism: An Ethics of Loyalty to Place." Landscape Journal 19, no. 1&2 (2000): 50-72. * Thayer, Robert L. LifePlace: Bioregional Thought and Practice. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 2003. Zuckerman, Seth, Editor. "Proceedings of the Third North American Bioregional Congress." In Proceedings of the Third North American Bioregional Congress: in British Columbia, Canada 1989. San Francisco: Planet Drum, 1989. Zwerin, Michael. Devolutionary Notes. San Francisco: 1980; reprint, Philadelphia: New Society, 1990.

Case Studies

American Forests and the Battles over them

General

* Alverson, William S., Walter Kuhlmann and Donald M. Waller. Wild Forests: Conservation Biology and Public Policy. Washington D.C.: Island Press, 1994. Superb introduction to the science of diverse forests with periodic allusions to the political difficulty to implement science-based policies, given the strong economic interests that benefit from deforestation and their political connections. Fritz, Edward C. Sterile Forest: The Case Against Clearcutting. Austin, TX: Eakin Press, 1983. Thomas, Jack Ward. The Journals of a Forest Service Chief. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 2004. (Perspective and an insider’s history from the man in charge of the USDA Forest Service during the tumultuous 1990s; includes important information on the “Salvage Rider” and Spotted Owl cases.)

Pacific Northwest and the Redwoods

The following all are good sources on the great struggle over the Northwestern Forests. The environmental Historian Langston provides the most in-depth historical background. Durban focuses more on the . Wilkinson and Yaffee provides more on the science, and Wilkinson looks at some of the radical environmental groups that took up litigation as their central strategy. Other notes follow some of these titles.

Coleman, Kate. The Secret Wars of Judi Bari: A Car Bomb, the Fight for the Redwoods, and the End of Earth First! Encounter Books: San Francisco, 2005. ** Dietrich, William. The Final Forest: The Battle for the Last Great Trees of the Pacific Northwest. New York: Penguin, 1992. ** Durbin, Kathie. Tree Huggers: Victory, Defeat, and Renewal in the Northwest Ancient Forest Campaign. Seattle, Washington: Mountaineers, 1996. Foster, John Bellamy. 1993. The Limits of Environmentalism without Class: Lessons From the Ancient Forest Struggle of the Pacific Northwest (New York: Monthly Review Press). ** Harris, David. The Last Stand: The War Between Wall Street and Main Street Over California's Ancient Redwoods. New York: Times Books/Random House, 1995. Harris provides an account of the battle to save the Redwoods from Maxam Corporation, spotlighting esp. the litigation pioneered by the Environmental Protection Information Center. Good background for understanding the struggle for the Headwaters forest and why people, like Julia Butterfly Hill, sit in trees.

11 * Langston, Nancy. Forest Dreams, Forest Nightmares: The Paradox of Old Growth in the Inland West. Seattle: University of Washington Press, 1995. Sher, Victor M. "Travels with Strix." Public land law review 14 (1993): 41-79. * Seidman, David. Showdown at Opal Creek: The Battle for America's Last Wilderness. New York: Carol & Graf, 1993. Excellent account of struggle and eventual victory to save Opal Creek watershed, in Oregon’s Cascade Mountains. Speece, Darren. 2017. Defending giants: the redwood wars and the transformation of American environmental politics. Seattle: University of Washington Press. * Yaffee, Steven. The Wisdom of the Spotted Owl. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1994. * Wilkinson, Todd. Science Under Siege: The Politicians' War on Nature and Truth. Boulder, Colorado: Johnson Publishing Company, 1998.

Updates on the Owl Case:

Associated Press. "Decline in Spotted Owls." New York Times, 17 April 2003, A, 18. Mappes, Lynda V. "Despite Protections, Spotted Owl on the Decline." Seattle Times (Online), 17 April 2003, A, 18.

Northern Rockies

* Manning, Richard. Last Stand: Journalism, Logging and the Search for Humility. Salt Lake City, UT: Gibbs Smith. The story of deforestation by two corporate giants in the Norther Rockies. Compare with Pezeshki. * Pezeshki, Charles. Wild to the Last: Environmental Conflict in Clearwater Country. Pullman, Washington: Washington State University Press, 1998. An insider’s description of the radical environmental campaigns in the Northern Rockies, esp. Cove Mallard Idaho. Compare with Manning, and Taylor’s “Earth First! Fights Back” Taylor, Bron. "Earth First! Fights Back." Terra Nova 2, no. 2 [Spring] (1997): 29-43. An analysis of Earth First!’ resistance and the rationale for it, with the anti-logging resistance at Cove/Mallard, Idaho as its central case study. * Yaffee, Steven. The Wisdom of the Spotted Owl. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1994. ** Zakin, Susan. Coyotes and Town Dogs: Earth First! and the Environmental Movement. New York: Viking, 1993.

Radical and Popular Environmental Movements beyond the United States

Bahro, Rudolf. From Red to Green. London: Verso, 1984. Broad, Robin and John Cavanagh. Plundering Paradise: The Struggle for the Environment in the Philippines. Berkeley,CA: University of California Press, 1993. ** Colchester, Marcus and Larry Lohmann. The Struggle for Land and the Fate of the Forests. Edited by Marcus Colchesterand Larry Lohman. Penang, Malaysia: World Rainforest Movement, 1993. ** Friedmann, John and Haripriya Rangan, eds. In Defense of Livelihood: Comparative Studies in Environmental Action. West Hartford, Connecticut: Kumarian Press, 1993. Gedicks, Al. The New Resource Wars: Native and Environmental Struggles Against Multinational Corporations. Boston,MA: South End Press, 1993. Guha, Ramachandra. The Unquiet Woods: Ecological Change and Peasant Resistance in the Himalayas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1989. Hecht, Susanna B. and . Fate of the Forest: Developers, Destroyers and Defenders of the Amazon. London: Verso, 1989. Hurst, Philip. Rainforest Politics: Ecological Destruction in South-East Asia. London & New Jersey: Zed, 1990. McIntosh, Alistair. Soil and Soul: People Versus Corporate Power. London: Aurum Press, 2001. Roots, Christopher. Environmental Movements: Local, National, Global. London & Portland: Frank Cass, 1999. Sachs, Wolfgang, ed. Global Ecology: A New Arena of Political Conflict. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Fernwood Bookd Ltd., 1993. Pearce, Fred. Green Warriors. London: The Bodley Head, 1991. Peluso, Nancy Lee. Rich Forests, Poor People: Resource Control and Resistance in Java. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992.

12 ______. "Coercing Conservation: The Politics of State Resource Control." In The State and Social Power in Global Environmental Politics, eds. Ronnie D. Lipschutz and Ken Conca, 46-70. New York: Columbia University Press, 1993. ** Taylor, Bron, ed. Ecological Resistance Movements: The Global Emergence of Radical and Popular Environmentalism. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1995. Shiva, Vandana. Staying Alive: Women, Ecology, and Development. London: Zed, 1988. Weaver, Jace, ed. Defending Mother Earth: Native American Perspectives on Environmental Justice. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis, 1996.

Globalization - Critique of and Resistance to

Cavanagh, John and and others. Alternatives to Economic Globalization. Berrett-Koehler, 2002. Cockburn, Alexander and Jeffrey St. Clair. 5 Days That Shook the World: Seattle and Beyond. London: Verso, 2000. Greider, William. "GLOBAL AGENDA: After the WTO Protest in Seattle, It's Time to Go on the Offensive. Here's How." The Nation (31 January 2000): thenation.com. Hawken, Paul. "On the Streets of Seattle." Amicus Journal, Spring 2000. International Forum on Globalization. "The Siena Declaration." New York Times, 24 November 1998, A, 7. Kaplan, Jeffrey and Heléne Lööw, eds. The Cultic Milieu: Oppositional Subcultures in an Age of Globalization. Lanham, Maryland: Altamira, 2002. Khor, Kok Peng and Martin Khor. Rethinking globalization: critical issues and policy choices. London: Zed, 2001. Khor, Martin, ed. WTO and the Global Trading System. London: Zed, 2005. * Korten, David C. When Corporations Rule the World. West Hartford, Connecticut and San Francisco, California: Kumarian and Barrett-Kohler, 1995. * Mander, Jerry and Edward Goldsmith. The Case Against the Global Economy, and for a Turn Toward the Local. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1996. Mertes, Tom, Editor. A Movement of Movements: Is Another World Really Possible? London & New York: Verso, 2004. Mol, Arthur P. J. Globalization and Environmental Reform. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. * Nader, Ralph, William Greider, Margaret Atwood, Vandana Shiva, Mark Ritchie, Wendell Berry, Jerry Brown, Herman Daly, Lori Wallach, Thea Lee, Martin Khor, David Phillips, Jorge Casteñeda, Carlos Heridia, David Morris and Jerry Mander. The Case Against Free Trade: GATT, NAFTA, and the Globalization of Corporate Power. San Francisco& Berkeley: Earth Island Press and North Atlantic Books, 1993. Starhawk. Webs of Power: Notes From the Global Uprising. Gabrioloa Island, British Columbia: New Society Publishers, 2002. Stewart-Harawira. The New Imperial Order: Indigenous Responses to Globalization. London: Zed, 2005. * Thomas, Janet. The : The Story Behind and Beyond the WTO Demonstrations. New York: Fulcrum, 2000. 50 Years Is Enough Network. Empty Promises: The IMF, the World Bank, and the Planned Failures of Global Capitalism. Washington, D.C.: 50 years Is Enough Network, 2003.

(See also next section)

Technology and Biotechnology - Critique of and Resistance to

Ellul, Jacques. The Technological Society. New York: Vintage, 1964. Kaczynski, Theodore. "Industrial Society and Its Future." Washington Post, 19 September 1995, A, 1. * Shiva, Vandana. Biopiracy the Plunder of Nature and Knowledge. Boston: South End Press, 1997. * Tokar, Brian. Gene Traders: Biotechnology, World Trade, and the Globalization of Hunger. Burlington, Vermont: Toward Freedom, 2004. Winner, Langon. Autonomous Technology: Techniques-Out-of-Control As a Theme in Political Thought. Cambridge, MA: MITPress, 1977. Winner, Langon. The Whale and the Reactor: A Search for Limits in an Age of High Technology. Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, 1986.

13 Ecopsychology and Radical Ecology

Cohen, Michael J. Reconnecting with Nature: Finding Wellness through Restoring Your Bond with the Earth. Corvallis, OR: Ecopress, 2004. Devall, Bill. "Earth Bonding." Earth First! 3, no. 2 (21 December 1982): 13. * Fisher, Andy. Radical Ecopsychology: Psychology in the Service of Life. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 2002. * Foster, Steven and Meridith Little. The Vision Quest. Washington, D.C.: Island Press, 1980. Foster, Stephen. Book of Vision Quest. Fireside, 1989. Fox, Warwick. Toward a Transpersonal Ecology. Boston: Shambhala, 1991. * Fox, Warwick, ed. Toward a Transpersonal Psychology. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1996. Grof, Stanislav. The Holotropic Mind. San Francisco: Harper, 1992. Grof, Stanislav. The Adventure of Self-Discovery: Dimensions of Consciousness and New Perspectives in Psychotherapy and Inner Exploration. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press, 1988. Glendinning, Chellis. My Name Is Chellis and I'm in Recovery From Western Civilization. Boston & London: Shambhala, 1994. Gibson, Peter M. "Therapeutic Aspects of Wilderness Programs: A Comprehensive Literature Review." Therapeutic Recreation Journal, no. 2nd quarter (1979): pages na. * Hillman, James and Michael Ventura. We've Had a Hundred Years of Psychotherapy and the World's Getting Worse. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1993. ** Keepin, William. “Toward an Ecological Psychology.” Revision: a Journal of Consciousness and Transformation 14, no. 2 (1991): 90-100. Kidner, David W. Nature and Psyche: Radical Environmentalism and the Politics of Subjectivity. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ** Macy, Joanna. World as Lover, World as Self. Berkeley, CA: Parallax Press, 1991. * Metzner, Ralph. Green Psychology: Cultivating a Spiritual Connection with the Natural World. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions International Ldt., 1999. * Metzner, Ralph, ed. Ayahuasca: Human Consciousness and the Spirits of Nature. Berkeley and New York: Thunder's MouthPress, 1999. Quinn, Daniel. Providence: The Story of a Fifty-Year Vision Quest. New York: Bantam, 1994. ** Roszak, Theodore. The Voice of the Earth: An Exploration of Ecopsychology. New York: Touchstone, 1992. * Roszak, Theodore, Mary E. Gomes and Allen D. Kanner, eds. Ecopsychology: Restoring the Earth, Healing the Mind. San Francisco: Sierra Club, 1995. ** Seed, John, Joanna Macy, Pat Fleming and Arne Naess. Thinking Like a Mountain: Towards a Council of All Beings. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: New Society, 1988. ** Shepard, Paul. Nature and Madness. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books, 1982. Seagal, Fran. "Full Circle: Creativity and the Ecopsychology Movement." unpublished. Segal, Fran. "Ecopsychology: Toward an Integration of Nature and Culture." Creation Spirituality 9, no. 2 (1993): uk. Walsh, Roger. Staying Alive: The Psychology of Human Survival. Boston & London: New Science/Shambhala, 1985. Winter, Deborah DuNann. Ecological Psychology: Healing the Split Between Planet and Self. Harper Collins.

Audio Media Resources

Audio-Visual Media Resources (Video & Film)

Beyond Borders: Wildlands of the Northern Rockies. Green Fire Productions (Corvallis) and Alliance for the Wild Rockies (Missoula). Good 28 min film on destruction wrought by logging & salvage rider

Bison. Arts and Entertainment.channel investigative report on the conflicts over Bison management, 2000.

Breaking the Spell. PickAxe productions. $72 minutes.

DamNation (2014). Documentary about Earth First! anti-dam campaigns.

14 The Last Buffalo War. National Wildlife Foundation, 1998. appx 20 minutes, discusses science of Brucillosis, urges viewers to support management of Bison as wildlife not agriculture, and discusses alliance with NWF and Intertribal Bison to protect wild Bison.

The Death of David Chain. Anonymously shot video illustrating the conflict with the logger shortly before he felled the tree that killed forest activist David Chain. 9 September 1998.

Dixie Roughcut (Cove Mallard). Videotape (not professionally edited) of near-violent confrontations in rural Idaho during Cove-Mallard campaign.

"Earth First!" 60 Minutes. (CBS News), 1989.

End Logging on Public Lands. Many Rivers Chapter-Sierra Club, 1996.

Dave Foreman “GreenFire” Presentation. Doug Freshner: Oshkosh Wisconsin, 1990.

Dixie Roughcut / Cove Mallard (Summer 1993)

Eco-Paganism on Television in the United Kingdom (Compiled by Adrian Harris)

Fern Gully. 1992. 20th Century Fox. Animated commercial wherein indigenous people and fairies/forest spirits resist rainforest destruction.)

Goddess of the Earth. PBS. Video on Gaia theory.

The Great Forest. Missoula: High Plains Films (Doug Hawes-Davis). Three logging-related documentary-genre films in one DVD, produced by movement activists, including “Southbound,” and “Green Rolling Hills” focusing on shift of pulp and paper industry to the southeastern United States.

Green Rolling Hills, 1995/2003, 28 minutes. West Virginia chip mills.

The Hundredth Monkey. Westport, CT: Hartley Film Foundation, 1982, 28 minutes. Good illustration of how ‘metaphysics of interconnection’ give some activists hope, and a reason to pursue, dramatic consciousness change as a strategy to overcome social and environmental dysfunctions. With Ken Keyes himself.

If a Tree Falls: A Story of the Earth Liberation Front (2011). Documentary

Instinct. Commercial film loosely adapted from the Ishmael novel; starring Anthony Hopkins

Judi Bari Presentations including on “Revolutionary Ecology,” Oshkosh Wisconsin, 1992.

Lacandona: The Zapastistas and the Rainforest of Chiapas, Mexico. Native Forest Network, Eastern North America Resource Center. Burlington, Vermont, 1998. Excellent video from a movement perspective

Lessons from the Ancient Forest: Earth Wisdom and Political Activism. Cave Junction, Oregon: Siskiyou Regional Education Project. Video of Lou Gould’s presentation sponsored, by John Denver, about the Kalmiopsis wilderness and radical environmental efforts to defend it.

Luna: The Stafford Giant Tree Sit. Headwaters Action Video Collective, 1998.

Mama Bilong Olgeta (Mother of Us All). Seed, John and Rainforest Information Centre. Lismore, Australia, 1995.

No Room for Compromise. Leona. Klippstein & the Spirit of Sage Council, 1994.

Pickaxe. Activist/anarchist video on NW forest resistance, featuring Tim Ream.

The East (2013). Theatrical film about an eco-anarchist group.

15 The Pie's the Limit. Whispered Media. 1999. Video from the re. attacks on corporate capitalism.

Rage Over Trees. PBS/Audubon Society. Excellent video on the NW forests and battles over them.

Redwood Summer: This Is Where the 90s Begin. .

Road Use Restricted. Good video on Cove-Mallard campaign..

Showdown in Seattle. , 1999, 150 minutes

Southbound. High Plains Films, 2003, 47 minutes. Southern Chip Mills documentary, with Ned Mudd and others.

Thinking Like a Watershed. Produced by Johan Carlisle. Ben Lomond, CA 95005: The Video Project. About Matole river watershed back-to-the-land movement activists fighting to restore salmon habitat and build a sustainable bioregional community..

Timber Wars. CBS: 60 Minutes, 5 May 1996.

Tree Sit: The Art of Resistance.

Troubled Waters. Green Fire Productions (Corvallis) v. salvage rider, stressing fisheries. 12 minutes.

To Wake Up One Day Different: An Interview with John Seed by Ram Dass. Dass, Ram and John Seed.

Turn of the Wrench Roadshow. Andy Caffrey’s video of roadshow with Dana Lyons and Lone Wolf Circles..

Twelve Monkeys. Commercial film with radical environmental themes.

Varmits. Missoula: High Plains Films (Doug Hawes-Davis). Re. subcultures and killing of prairie dogs on the plains.

Wrenched (2014). Documentary about Edward Abbey and Radical Environmentalism.

Yellowstone to Yukon: the Wildlands Project. Excellent Discovery Channel video narrated by David Suzuki, about the Wildlands Project in the northern Rockies.

OTHER, RELATED VIDEO

Angels of Mercy. United Kingdom: Animal Liberation Front, 1990 (circa).

Animal Liberation Front Anti-Fur Campaign. 60 Minutes., 12 December 1991.

Battle for Wilderness: Muir and Pinchot: PBS: The American Experience, 1990.

Bison. Public Broadcasting (US), 1999.

Gaia: Goddess of the Earth. PBS.

The Global Brain. With Russell, Peter. England: I.C. Twickenham.

In the Light of Reverence. McLeod, Christopher and Malinda Maynor, co-producers, Washington, D.C.: Independent Television Service & Native American Public Telecommunications, 14 August 2001.

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