Phylogenetic Inference and Molecular Evolution in Caecilian Amphibians
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Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern OEPP BIODIVERSITY SERIES volume nine OFFICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY AND PLANNING MINISTRY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENT 60/1 SOI PIBULWATTANA VII, RAMA VI RD., BANGKOK 10400 THAILAND TEL. (662) 2797180, 2714232, 2797186-9 FAX. (662) 2713226 Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000 NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE NOT FOR SALE Compiled by Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan-ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern Office of Environmental Policy and Planning 2000 First published : September 2000 by Office of Environmental Policy and Planning (OEPP), Thailand. ISBN : 974–87704–3–5 This publication is financially supported by OEPP and may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non–profit purposes without special permission from OEPP, providing that acknowledgment of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purposes. Citation : Nabhitabhata J., Chan ard T., Chuaynkern Y. 2000. Checklist of Amphibians and Reptiles in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Thailand. Authors : Jarujin Nabhitabhata Tanya Chan–ard Yodchaiy Chuaynkern National Science Museum Available from : Biological Resources Section Natural Resources and Environmental Management Division Office of Environmental Policy and Planning Ministry of Science Technology and Environment 60/1 Rama VI Rd. Bangkok 10400 THAILAND Tel. (662) 271–3251, 279–7180, 271–4232–8 279–7186–9 ext 226, 227 Facsimile (662) 279–8088, 271–3251 Designed & Printed :Integrated Promotion Technology Co., Ltd. Tel. (662) 585–2076, 586–0837, 913–7761–2 Facsimile (662) 913–7763 2 1. -
Bioseries12-Amphibians-Taita-English
0c m 12 Symbol key 3456 habitat pond puddle river stream 78 underground day / night day 9101112131415161718 night altitude high low vegetation types shamba forest plantation prelim pages ENGLISH.indd ii 2009/10/22 02:03:47 PM SANBI Biodiversity Series Amphibians of the Taita Hills by G.J. Measey, P.K. Malonza and V. Muchai 2009 prelim pages ENGLISH.indd Sec1:i 2009/10/27 07:51:49 AM SANBI Biodiversity Series The South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI) was established on 1 September 2004 through the signing into force of the National Environmental Management: Biodiversity Act (NEMBA) No. 10 of 2004 by President Thabo Mbeki. The Act expands the mandate of the former National Botanical Institute to include responsibilities relating to the full diversity of South Africa’s fauna and ora, and builds on the internationally respected programmes in conservation, research, education and visitor services developed by the National Botanical Institute and its predecessors over the past century. The vision of SANBI: Biodiversity richness for all South Africans. SANBI’s mission is to champion the exploration, conservation, sustainable use, appreciation and enjoyment of South Africa’s exceptionally rich biodiversity for all people. SANBI Biodiversity Series publishes occasional reports on projects, technologies, workshops, symposia and other activities initiated by or executed in partnership with SANBI. Technical editor: Gerrit Germishuizen Design & layout: Elizma Fouché Cover design: Elizma Fouché How to cite this publication MEASEY, G.J., MALONZA, P.K. & MUCHAI, V. 2009. Amphibians of the Taita Hills / Am bia wa milima ya Taita. SANBI Biodiversity Series 12. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. -
Care and Parentage in a Skin-Feeding Caecilian Amphibian ALEXANDER KUPFER1,2Ã, MARK WILKINSON2, DAVID J
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL ZOOLOGY 309A:460–467 (2008) A Journal of Integrative Biology Care and Parentage in a Skin-Feeding Caecilian Amphibian ALEXANDER KUPFER1,2Ã, MARK WILKINSON2, DAVID J. GOWER2, 1–3 4,5 HENDRIK MU¨ LLER , AND ROBERT JEHLE 1Institut fu¨r Spezielle Zoologie und Evolutionsbiologie mit Phyletischem Museum, Friedrich-Schiller-Universita¨t Jena, Jena, Germany 2Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom 3Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands 4School of Environment and Life Sciences, Centre for Environmental Systems Research, University of Salford, Salford, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom 5Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom ABSTRACT An exceptional form of parental care has recently been discovered in a poorly known caecilian amphibian. Mothers of the Taita Hills (Kenya) endemic Boulengerula taitanus provide their own skin as a food source for their offspring. Field data suggest that nursing is costly. Females found attending young had a lower body condition and fat body volume than nonbrooding and egg-incubating females, and the female condition decreased substantially during parental care. Most mothers and their eggs or offspring were found in close proximity to other nesting females, in high-density nest sites that enhance the potential for social interactions and highlighting the possibility of communal breeding. Parentage was investigated using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism (AFLP) genetic markers in 29 offspring from six litters guarded by putative mothers. Our data provide the first evidence of multiple paternity in a caecilian, implying that two fathers sired one litter. Some young from two litters had genotypes not matching the guarding female suggesting that not all offspring are cared for by their biological mothers. -
Morphological Evolution and Modularity of the Caecilian Skull Carla Bardua1,2* , Mark Wilkinson1, David J
Bardua et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology (2019) 19:30 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12862-018-1342-7 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Morphological evolution and modularity of the caecilian skull Carla Bardua1,2* , Mark Wilkinson1, David J. Gower1, Emma Sherratt3 and Anjali Goswami1,2 Abstract Background: Caecilians (Gymnophiona) are the least speciose extant lissamphibian order, yet living forms capture approximately 250 million years of evolution since their earliest divergences. This long history is reflected in the broad range of skull morphologies exhibited by this largely fossorial, but developmentally diverse, clade. However, this diversity of form makes quantification of caecilian cranial morphology challenging, with highly variable presence or absence of many structures. Consequently, few studies have examined morphological evolution across caecilians. This extensive variation also raises the question of degree of conservation of cranial modules (semi-autonomous subsets of highly-integrated traits) within this clade, allowing us to assess the importance of modular organisation in shaping morphological evolution. We used an intensive surface geometric morphometric approach to quantify cranial morphological variation across all 32 extant caecilian genera. We defined 16 cranial regions using 53 landmarks and 687 curve and 729 surface sliding semilandmarks. With these unprecedented high-dimensional data, we analysed cranial shape and modularity across caecilians assessing phylogenetic, allometric and ecological influences on cranial evolution, as well as investigating the relationships among integration, evolutionary rate, and morphological disparity. Results: We found highest support for a ten-module model, with greater integration of the posterior skull. Phylogenetic signal was significant (Kmult =0.87,p < 0.01), but stronger in anterior modules, while allometric influences were also significant (R2 =0.16,p < 0.01), but stronger posteriorly. -
Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Techniques, and Recent Predictions Western Ghats of Goa and Karnataka (Dinesh Et Al
JoTT NOTE 2(8): 1105-1108 New site records of Gegeneophis upsurge in the description of new goaensis and G. mhadeiensis species in Gegeneophis may be due to optimization of surveying (Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the techniques, and recent predictions Western Ghats of Goa and Karnataka (Dinesh et al. 2009) indicate future discovery of new species from this genus. 1 2 Gopalakrishna Bhatta , K.P. Dinesh , Gegeneophis goaensis was described by Bhatta et 3 4 P. Prashanth , Nirmal U. Kulkarni & al. (2007a) from Keri Village, Sattari Taluk, North Goa 5 C. Radhakrishnan District, Goa based on a set of three specimens collected in September 2006 and July 2008. G. mhadeiensis 1 Department of Biology, BASE Educational Service Pvt. Ltd., was described in 2007 from Chorla Village, Khanapur Basavanagudi, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560004, India 2,5 Zoological Survey of India, Western Ghat Regional Centre, Taluk, Belgaum District, Karnataka from a set of three Eranhipalam, Kozhikode, Kerala 673006, India specimens collected during 2006 (Bhatta et al. 2007b). 3 Agumbe Rainforest Research Station, Agumbe, Karnataka During our recent explorations for these secretive animals 577411, India 4 in the bordering districts of Maharashtra (Sindhudurg), Hiru Naik Building, Dhuler Mapusa, Goa 403507, India Email: 2 [email protected] (corresponding author) Goa (North Goa) and Karnataka (Belgaum), we collected an individual of G. goaensis (Image 1) below the soil heap surrounding a banana plantation in Chorla In India the order Gymnophiona Müller is represented Village (Karnataka) on 05 August 2009 (Table 1). All by 26 species under four genera in two families (Dinesh the morphological and morphometric details were in et al. -
Transfer of Contaminants to Offspring Through a Parental Care Mechanism
3587 The Journal of Experimental Biology 216, 3587-3590 © 2013. Published by The Company of Biologists Ltd doi:10.1242/jeb.089102 SHORT COMMUNICATION A toxic diet: transfer of contaminants to offspring through a parental care mechanism Richard J. Maunder1,2, Jonathan Buckley1, Adalberto L. Val3 and Katherine A. Sloman4,* 1School of Marine Science and Engineering, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, UK, 2Brixham Environmental Laboratory, AstraZeneca, Freshwater Quarry, Brixham, Devon TQ5 8BA, UK, 3Laboratory of Ecophysiology and Molecular Evolution, INPA, Manaus 69060-001, Brazil and 4School of Science, University of the West of Scotland, Paisley PA1 2BE, UK *Author for correspondence ([email protected]) SUMMARY The transfer of maternal contaminants to offspring during oogenesis and gestation is documented in many animals, and in mammals, contaminants may pass from mother to offspring during lactation. Although other non-mammalian vertebrates provide parental care in the form of nutritive secretions for offspring to feed from, the potential for toxicant transfer during non- mammalian parental care is rarely considered. The discus fish, Symphysodon spp., employs an unusual parental care strategy where fry feed on parental epidermal mucus for several weeks after hatching. This strategy has the potential to act as a method of contaminant transfer. In discus adults, both waterborne and dietary toxicants are sequestered and secreted into their epidermal mucus, the food on which fry depend. To determine whether parents could channel these contaminants directly to offspring, we exposed parents to aqueous cadmium (Cd) and recorded the subsequent feeding behaviour and Cd content of fry. Fry continued to feed normally from contaminated mucus and accumulated significant tissue concentrations of Cd. -
(Boulengerula Niedeni) in Sagalla Hill, Kenya
ZOOLOGICAL RESEARCH Conservation education and habitat restoration for the endangered Sagalla caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni) in Sagalla Hill, Kenya Patrick K. MALONZA* Herpetology Section, National Museums of Kenya, 40658-00100 Nairobi, KENYA ABSTRACT Loader & Malonza, 2005) is an elongated, slender, brownish, limbless, tailless, soil-burrowing amphibian about 300 mm in The Sagalla caecilian (Boulengerula niedeni) is an body length (Figure 1). Its colour varies depending on the endangered amphibian endemic to Sagalla Hill in the microhabitat substrate, with specimens in well-shaded sites e.g., Taita Hills. This burrowing worm-like species prefers between banana plants and in high altitude areas tending to be soft soil with high moisture and organic matter. The dark brown, whereas those in lower elevations being light major threats to the Sagalla caecilian are soil brownish. Superficially it resembles a large earthworm, but erosion caused by steep slopes, bare ground and differs by its serpentine mode of movement while on the soil water siphoning/soil hardening from exotic surface. Due to its snake-like movement many people on first eucalyptus trees. The purpose of this study was to sight think that it is a snake. It differs from snakes by having get a better understanding of the local people’s moist smooth skin, segmented body and a pointed pigment less attitude towards this species and how they can head as opposed to snakes, which have dry, scaly skin, with contribute to its continued conservation through pigmented heads. 1 restoration of its remaining habitat. In this study, it The Sagalla caecilian is endemic to Sagalla Hill, one of the was found that 96% of Sagalla people are aware of mountain blocks of the Taita Hills (Müller et al., 2005). -
Quantitative Surveying of Endogeic Limbless Vertebrates— a Case Study of Gegeneophis Ramaswamii (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) in Southern India G.J
Applied Soil Ecology 23 (2003) 43–53 Quantitative surveying of endogeic limbless vertebrates— a case study of Gegeneophis ramaswamii (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) in southern India G.J. Measey a,∗, D.J. Gower a, O.V. Oommen b, M. Wilkinson a a Department of Zoology, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK b Department of Zoology, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, India Received 10 September 2002; received in revised form 16 December 2002; accepted 17 December 2002 Abstract Many subterranean, limbless reptiles and amphibians are predators of invertebrate soil ecosystem engineers. The potential importance of these predators in soil ecology partly rests on whether they occur in high densities, but their abundance has rarely been measured, and there are no standard methods. The mostly tropical and fossorial caecilians (Amphibia: Gymnophiona) are often considered rare, but there are very few quantitative data, and some species, including Gegeneophis ramaswamii,have been reported as abundant in some situations. Using simple and repeatable survey methods with randomised 1 m2 quadrats, surveys of G. ramaswamii were conducted at five localities in southern India. Densities of 0–1.87 m−2 per survey were measured, with means of 0.51 and 0.63 m−2 at the beginning and middle of monsoon, respectively. These densities were far greater than for sympatric caecilians (ichthyophiids; uraeotyphlids) and fossorial snakes (typhlopids; colubrids). While ecological data remain very scant, establishing quantitative methods to assess the abundance of endogeic limbless vertebrates is an important step toward greater understanding of subterranean predator–prey relations, and of monitoring populations of these poorly known organisms. -
Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from Mt
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Kyoto University Research Information Repository A New Unstriped Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Title Ichthyophiidae) from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia Author(s) Nishikawa, Kanto; Matsui, Masafumi; Yambun, Paul Citation Current Herpetology (2012), 31(2): 67-77 Issue Date 2012-12 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/216843 Right © 2012 by The Herpetological Society of Japan Type Journal Article Textversion publisher Kyoto University Current Herpetology 31(2): 67–77, November 2012 doi 10.5358/hsj.31.67 © 2012 by The Herpetological Society of Japan A New Unstriped Ichthyophis (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Ichthyophiidae) from Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia 1 1 2 KANTO NISHIKAWA *, MASAFUMI MATSUI , AND PAUL YAMBUN 1 Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Yoshida- Nihonmatsu-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606–8501, Japan 2 Research and Education Division, Sabah Parks, P.O. Box 10626, Kota Kinabalu 88806, Sabah, Malaysia Abstract: A new unstriped Ichthyophis is described based on one adult male and five larval specimens collected from the northwestern slope of Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia. The new species is distinguished from all other unstriped congeners by a combination of characters that includes position of tentacles and number of annuli, scale rows, splenial teeth, and vertebrae. The anterior phallodeum morphology is described for the new species. The evolution of large larvae of unstriped Ichthyophis is discussed briefly. Key words: Caecilian; Ichthyophis; Taxonomy; New species; Borneo INTRODUCTION Although the presence or absence of splenial teeth proved to be invalid for dividing the From the region of Southeast Asia, only one genera, these characteristics are still useful for family of caecilians, the Ichthyophiidae, has species identification in Ichthyophis. -
Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity As Drivers of Feeding System Diversity
Chapter 12 Feeding in Amphibians: Evolutionary Transformations and Phenotypic Diversity as Drivers of Feeding System Diversity Anthony Herrel, James C. O’Reilly, Anne-Claire Fabre, Carla Bardua, Aurélien Lowie, Renaud Boistel and Stanislav N. Gorb Abstract Amphibians are different from most other tetrapods because they have a biphasic life cycle, with larval forms showing a dramatically different cranial anatomy and feeding strategy compared to adults. Amphibians with their exceptional diversity in habitats, lifestyles and reproductive modes are also excellent models for studying the evolutionary divergence in feeding systems. In the present chapter, we review the literature on amphibian feeding anatomy and function published since 2000. We also present some novel unpublished data on caecilian feeding biome- chanics. This review shows that over the past two decades important new insights in our understanding of amphibian feeding anatomy and function have been made possible, thanks to a better understanding of the phylogenetic relationships between taxa, analyses of development and the use of biomechanical modelling. In terms of functional analyses, important advances involve the temperature-dependent nature of tongue projection mechanisms and the plasticity exhibited by animals when switch- A. Herrel (B) Département Adaptations du Vivant, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, UMR 7179 C.N.R.S/M.N.H.N, 55 rue Buffon, 75005, Paris Cedex 05, France e-mail: [email protected] J. C. O’Reilly Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ohio University, Cleveland Campus, Cleveland, Ohio 334C, USA A.-C. Fabre · C. Bardua Life Sciences Department, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK A. Lowie Department of Biology Evolutionary, Morphology of Vertebrates, Ghent University, K.L. -
PROGRAM the 11Th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology
PROGRAM The 11th International Congress of Vertebrate Morphology 29 June – 3 July 2016 Bethesda North Marriott Hotel & Conference Center Washington, DC CONTENTS Welcome to ICVM 11 ........................ 5 Note from The Anatomical Record........... 7 Administration ............................. 9 Previous Locations of ICVM ................. 10 General Information ........................ .11 Sponsors .................................. 14 Program at-a-Glance ....................... 16 Exhibitor Listing............................ 18 Program ................................... 19 Wednesday 29th June, 2016 ................... .19 Thursday 30th June, 2016 ..................... 22 Friday 1st July, 2016 ........................... 34 Saturday 2nd July, 2016 ....................... 44 Sunday 3rd July, 2016 ......................... 52 Hotel Floor Plan ................... Back Cover Program 3 Journal of Experimental Biology (JEB)(JEB) isis atat thethe forefrontforefront ofof comparaticomparativeve physiolophysiologygy and integrative biolobiology.gy. We publish papers on the form and function of living ororganismsganisms at all levels of biological organisation and cover a didiverseverse array of elds,fields, including: • Biochemical physiology •I• Invertebratenvertebrate and vertebrate physiology • Biomechanics • Neurobiology and neuroethology • Cardiovascular physiology • Respiratory physiology • Ecological and evolutionary physiology • Sensory physiology Article types include ReseaResearchrch Articles, Methods & TeTechniques,chniques, ShoShortrt -
A Biogeographic Synthesis of the Amphibians and Reptiles of Indochina
BAIN & HURLEY: AMPHIBIANS OF INDOCHINA & REPTILES & HURLEY: BAIN Scientific Publications of the American Museum of Natural History American Museum Novitates A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA Publications Committee Robert S. Voss, Chair Board of Editors Jin Meng, Paleontology Lorenzo Prendini, Invertebrate Zoology RAOUL H. BAIN AND MARTHA M. HURLEY Robert S. Voss, Vertebrate Zoology Peter M. Whiteley, Anthropology Managing Editor Mary Knight Submission procedures can be found at http://research.amnh.org/scipubs All issues of Novitates and Bulletin are available on the web from http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace Order printed copies from http://www.amnhshop.com or via standard mail from: American Museum of Natural History—Scientific Publications Central Park West at 79th Street New York, NY 10024 This paper meets the requirements of ANSI/NISO Z39.48-1992 (permanence of paper). AMNH 360 BULLETIN 2011 On the cover: Leptolalax sungi from Van Ban District, in northwestern Vietnam. Photo by Raoul H. Bain. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY A BIOGEOGRAPHIC SYNTHESIS OF THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF INDOCHINA RAOUL H. BAIN Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Herpetology) and Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Life Sciences Section Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON Canada MARTHA M. HURLEY Center for Biodiversity and Conservation, American Museum of Natural History Global Wildlife Conservation, Austin, TX BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Number 360, 138 pp., 9 figures, 13 tables Issued November 23, 2011 Copyright E American Museum of Natural History 2011 ISSN 0003-0090 CONTENTS Abstract.........................................................