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Thursday, January 25, 1996* Vol. XXVII No. 75 THE INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPER SERVING NOTRE DAME AND SAINT MARY'S Chaves on leave after harassm ent charge By JAMIE HEISLER and mic success to their relation­ said. and, in the course of conversa­ The student reportedly then Assistant News Editor ship, according to several The student who made the al­ tion, said “the benefits of sleep­ mentioned her concerns to MEGAN McGRATH sources. legation declined to comment ing with a professor” would Chaves, questioning the pro­ News Writer The University declined to on the record to The Observer, include improved pay and bet­ priety of a relationship between comment on Chaves’ employ­ citing pending legal action ter letters of recommendation a professor and a student, ac­ Following an allegation of ment status. “University policy against the University. for graduate school. cording to sources. However, sexual harassment. Associate is to make no public statement When reached, Chaves said, According to the source, the these same sources allege that Professor of Sociology Mark about personnel matters,” said “I have nothing to say at this situation developed in late Chaves continued his pursuit of Chaves has taken official leave Director of Public Relations time.” September when Chaves al­ a relationship with his assis­ Dennis Moore. The University became in­ legedly told the student he tant, with the comments pro­ Richard Williams, chair of the volved when the student ap­ found her attractive. The stu­ gressing in their sexual nature. sociology department, also re­ proached the Provost’s office in dent reportedly felt uncomfort­ A faculty member with whom fused to comment on the situa­ early November of last semes­ able with the comment and the student spoke said, “She tion, saying only that Chaves ter with her complaint. An spoke to several people regard­ came to me first for advice be­ University JE* was on leave for the Spring undergraduate source close to ing it. cause she could see it Ithe ha­ sources close *—» 1996 semester and is continu­ the situation said that the com­ “She came to me and said a rassment] coming, but [Chaves] ing his research at Notre Dame plaint was based on comments professor was coming on to had not yet put it all in one sen­ tion. for the time being. of a sexual nature made by her,” a University official with tence. He had a power over C h av es, a Chaves William acknowledged that a Chaves both at school and in knowledge of the matter said. her in that respect. She later tenured pro­ “situation” occurred between phone calls to the student’s “She didn’t use any names. I came back to talk to me after fessor, was accused of making Chaves and the student, but home. advised her to follow University the harassment became overt. sexual suggestions to a female said he would not comment. In one such incident, the policy, which encourages the At that point myself and others undergraduate research assis­ “The people involved should source reported that Chaves [complainant] to go to the per­ tant, in effect linking her acade­ speak for themselves, ” Williams called the student late one night son and settle it with them.” see CHAVES / page 4 Conference spotlights quality of life ‘Progressive’ U.S. By MAUREEN HURLEY Saint Mary’s News Editor ______lagging in women’s Tonight marks the start of Saint Mary’s “Play of the equality issues Mind” conference. The three-day event turns its By PATRICK BELTON spotlight on the College with News Writer______its topic, “Encompassing Leadership.” Even though Americans con­ Saint Mary’s has hosted sider the United States the the conference for the past world’s most progressive coun­ six years. Traditionally, try, visiting scholar Diana Zoelle other colleges are invited to said several other nations are participate; however, this more egalitarian toward women. year the conference takes a Other nations have seized the new angle. Inspired by a lead in such areas as the number grant from the Fund for the of women leaders, constitutional Improvement of Post equal rights clauses, and ratifica- Davis Secondary Education tio n of U. N. d o c u m e n ts on (FIPSE), the conference women, she said. looks inward to focus on the Zoelle joined panelists from India, Bangladesh, quality of life at Saint Mary’s and Notre Dame yesterday afternoon and discussed by “raising the issues that the condition of women at the scholastic, national, seem to be in the most need and global levels. Notre Dame professor Patricia of leadership and vision,” The Observer/Cynthia Exconde Davis moderated the discussion. according to the grant pro­ Program coordinators Georgeanna Rosenbush and Patrick White discuss this week­ The four panelists agreed that “the oppression of posal, written by co-chairs en d ’s “Play of the Mind" con feren ce at Saint Mary’s. women is transhistorical and transglobal.” Georgeanna Rosenbush, the The four women also agreed that social struc­ director of student activities, there’s things that need to be taken with topics ranging from “Exploring care of here,” said Lynette Malecki. “I Saint Mary’s cultures” to “Uncovering tures are as important as laws in the attainment of and Patrick White, associate equality. Sujatha Gopalakrishnan told the audi­ dean of faculty. hope to gain more insight into what leadership.” others think about Saint Mary’s, com­ Tonight, Cheryl Mabey, the director ence that in India, husbands often kill their wives Conference team members when the wives’ families fail to pay the dowries view the “Play of the Mind” pared with what I think.” of the women’s leadership program at Students, alumnae, administrators Mount Saint Mary’s College in Los they promised. as an opportunity to improve These deaths by dowry are strictly prohibited by the College through discus­ and faculty members are involved in Angeles, CA, will deliver the keynote conference activities. speech at 8 p.m. in O’Laughlin law, but Gopalakrishnan said “there’s not a single sion. “It’s good that it focus­ day that the newspapers don’t report a dowry es on Saint Mary’s, because Lectures, small discussion group Auditorium. The topic is “Women in and workshops cover the weekend, leadership: a special legacy.” see WOMEN / page 4 CSC begins interviews China prepares to bomb Taiwan Legitimacy of should be taken seriously. The most pointed of the for service projects The threats apparently are Chinese warnings was relayed meant to prod the United States through a former assistant sec­ Observer Staff Report deadline, according to Sue threat hinges on to rein in the influence of the retary of defense, Chas. W. Cunningham, director of the island nation, which is regard­ Freeman Jr., who met this win­ Applications for Summer SSPs. Interviews for applicants March election ed by China as a rebel ter with senior Chinese offi­ Service Projects (SSP) are due have already begun, with Associated Press province. cials, the Times said. by Feb. 9 at the Center for So­ juniors being interviewed this China also may be trying to On Jan. 4, Freeman told cial C o n cern s. week, sophomores next week, NEW YORK force the nation of 21 million President Clinton’s national T he p ro ­ freshmen during the week of China has warned the Clinton people to abandon the cam­ security adviser, Anthony Lake, jects, which February 4-10, and later appli­ administration that it has pre­ paign of President Lee Tenghui that the People’s Liberation come with a cants during the week of pared for a missile attack on to push for greater internation­ Army had prepared plans for a $1,500 February 11-17. Those who Taiwan, The New York Times al recognition. Lee is expected series of attacks against scholarship are interviewed earliest have reported Wednesday. to win the election in March. Taiwan, consisting of one con­ an d th re e the greatest chance of getting A limited attack could be Kremer Ting, press office ventional missile strike a day t h e o l o g y their top location choice, mounted if the expected winner director of President Lee, said for 30 days. credits, con­ according to Cunningham. of Taiwan’s first democratic Lee has been cautious when Meeting participants said sist of volun- _ During the eight week pro­ presidential election in March dealing with issues concerning Freeman quoted a Chinese of­ leering for Cunningham jects, students are required to doesn’t change his ways, the Taiwan-China relations, and ficial as saying China could eight weeks keep a journal; in addition, newspaper said. that people in Taiwan should attack Taiwan without fear of at sites around the country. they are expected to attend a While those familiar with the not panic because of the news­ U.S. intervention because Anyone interested in applying follow-up retreat upon their threats do not think China is on paper’s report and what were American leaders “care more should do so as soon as possi­ return to campus. Applications the verge of waging war, China termed other rumors about about Los Angeles than they do ble rather than wait until the can be o b tain ed at the CSC. experts say the warnings China attacking Taiwan. about Taiwan.” page 2 The Observer • INSIDE Thursday, January 25, 1996

■ Inside C o l u m n WORLD AT A GLANCE A GOP sets new fund-raising record - $16 million WASHINGTON These are heady times for Republicans, at least as far as fund-raising goes — W ashington sum m er the GOP raised a record $16 million at a gala Wednesday night with more checks from the single evening event still to be counted. o f f - b e a t alternative Billing the event as ’’The Road to the White House, ” the Republican National Committee played host to more than 3,200 people at a black-tie dinner where Republican presidential The first time that a girl" they could rub elbows with House Speaker Newt Gingrich, RNC Chairman Haley candidates and their... proposed marriage to me Barbour and GOP lawmakers from Congress and statehouses around the nation. was last summer... “We’re already 50 percent past our previous record, which is a fine way to Hidden talents I was volunteering at the start on the road to the White House, ” said investor James D. Robinson, who Lamar Boys and Girls Club of Fort spearheaded fund-raising for the party’s annual gala. ‘You have our pride, our Alexander Wayne, Ind., as part of the respect and our gratitude. ” Center for Social Concerns’ Robinson also encouraged the donors to seek out Republican congressman, Piano playing Summer Service Projects. senators ands governors attending the event. At the club there was a “Go talk to them,” Robinson encouraged the crowd, “Give them your encour­ Patrick seven-year-old girl by Brad prendergast agement, your ideas and your support.” Buchanan the nam e of Danyelle, Associate News Editor The RNC thoughtfully attached red, white and blue streamers to the nametag Movie reviewer who chose me as her of each attending governor, so that strangers would know from a distance they partner for everything were politicians. she did. One day, she and I were playing Outside the gala at the District of Columbia Armory — in an impoverished Bob Dole checkers in the library room while discussing neighborhood two miles from the Capitol — 50 sign-waving protestors from the Whistling the philosophical merits of being the red citizens’ lobbying group, Common Cause, chanted at the guests arriving in chips. As she double-jumped two of my evening clothes. Bob Dornan checkers, she popped the question: “Who are you buying? Who are you buying?” was the chorus over and over Reciting Shakespeare “Brad,” she said with a twinge of pouting again. Several signs proclaimed “End Big Money Politics,” with a dollar sign that typifies every seven-year-old who wants substituting for the “s” in politics. 0 Steve Forbes ,■ something, “will you marry me?” Inside the cavernous hall, which has been the scene of boxing matches and cir­ Ability to run g With a response in keeping with any guy cus performances, opulent tables were set with three-foot gold candleholders through airports faced with commitment, I proceeded to dodge and vast fruit baskets. the question by taking her king. The RNC gathering broke the record set at its gala last year, which generated “Well, Brad...” more than $11 million for the party. Phil Gramm “Umm, uhh, when would the wedding be?” I Barbour, impressed with the fund-raising total, told the guests they are “3,200 Target asked, stalling. of the Republican Party’s best people.” shooting “How about next Tuesday?” The first order of business, according to organizers, was to help raise the $12 “Well, Danyelle, I’d love to get married, but million the GOP will be able to spend for the November presidential election. Dick Lugar I’ve got a dentist appointment Tuesday, so I Nearly all the men wore tuxedos, except for numerous members of Congress, Played varsity basketball can’t,” I replied. “Sorry. Otherwise I would. ” who arrived still wearing their work uniforms — dark blue or gray suits. at Oxford University “Oh, okay!” And with that, she went off to play with the Legos, her timeless love for me having apparently evaporated. Gallup poll, Nixon had close ties fugitive caught in strip club However superficial Danyelle’s proposition might have been, it was nice. It meant that I WASHINGTON BATON ROUGE had made a connection with her, something George Gallup Jr. recalls relentless It was escaped convict Clifton Brumley’s love of the that didn’t happen too often in the summer’s Nixon White House requests for polling high life that finally caught up with him — an hour earlier weeks. I started my project by work­ data. Louis Harris says presidential before closing time at a strip joint A terse note in a man­ ing in the club’s game room helping kids aides had a “fetish” about his syndicat­ agement log at The Gold Club tells the story: “At 1 a.m., understand the importance of playing within ed surveys. By getting results of the 1-24-96, customer wearing wig in club matched descrip­ the rules and respecting the abilities of their independent polls before they were tion of a wanted man detailed in an FBI circular dropped opponents. But simply trying to keep the kids published, Richard Nixon’s subordi­ off by agent Roger White.” An alert “house mom” to the in line became my overriding focus. Maybe nates were able to draft elaborate strippers called police. About 20 minutes later, the sus­ the kids were just testing me because I was “game plans” to exploit favorable data pect was leaving in handcuffs. Police said Brumley tried new, but I felt overwhelmed. and occasionally tried to squelch negative findings, White to grab an officer’s gun but was quickly subdued, and Fortunately, before I knew it, kids like House memos in the National Archives show. Harris con­ later turned over to federal custody. That ended a four- Jeremy and Bobby were approaching me to firmed in an interview he once killed a column lead after day, three-state odyssey that began when Brumley drove talk about their weekends, the interests they Nixon aide Charles Colson complained. And the records a tractor away from a prison farm near Texarkana, had in some of the girls at the club or how indicate a Gallup survey taken immediately after a Nixon Texas, on Saturday. Brumley is charged in federal com­ they thought the Cubs still had a chance to speech on Vietnam used at least one question suggested plaints with unlawful flight and the robbery of a credit win their division. And then I realized: Kids by the White House. “The Nixon administration pursued union. During a brief hearing Wednesday, he waived his make sure that a club volunteer is a perma­ Harris and the Gallup Organization in order to manipu­ right to a lawyer and agreed to be transferred back to nent fixture before they begin placing their late poll results and public opinion,” two researchers Texas. In and out of prison since 1980, he was most trust in him. Coming from homes of divorce found in Political Science Quarterly. recently sentenced in May for a parole violation. or re marriage, they were used to growing attached to an adult, only to see him leave. Sunken ferry holds dead bodies Episcopal ex-treasurer pleads fraud For them, I became a constant among the chaos. And that, more than anything, was the JAKARTA, Indonesia NEWARK, N.J. best way I could help. Five days after a ferry sank in the sea north of The former treasurer of the national Episcopal Church I saw a lot of problems during my two Sumatra, authorities are trying to figure out how to raise admitted in federal court today that she embezzled more months at the Club: broken families, drug the wreckage, which could hold as many as 100 bodies. than $1.5 million but said her actions may have been problems, child abuse, and abuse of the wel­ Although rescuers say there is little hope of finding more linked to mental illness. Ellen F. Cooke, who had lived in fare system. It frustrated me that I was pow­ survivors, Communications Minister Haryanto Dhanutirto Montclair while she worked at the church’s headquarters erless to solve these problems, but then, said Wednesday that ships and helicopters will continue in New York, pleaded guilty to transferring stolen money which of them could be solved in a mere eight combing the ocean for another week. Dhanutirto said and tax evasion. Cooke, 52, faces about three years in weeks? Though they have dealt with more President Suharto agreed to plans to try to raise the 555- prison and fines of twice the theft when sentenced April problems than any kid should ever have to, ton Gurita, which is lying on the ocean floor 900 feet be­ 29 by U.S. District Judge Maryanne Trump Barry. She their enduring spirit is a strength that I can low the surface. The Gurita had 210 people aboard when may seek a lesser term since she is being treated by a only admire. I know that I was influenced by it sank Friday night in a storm near the island of Weh, off psychiatrist for what her lawyer called a “bipolar mood these kids, but I think, and hope, they learned the northern tip of Sumatra. disorder, ” said assistant U.S. attorney Robert L. Ernst. a little bit from me. Over 160 ND students volunteered all over the country last summer, and each person INDIANA WEATHEf had an experience unlike anyone else. Some, Thursday, Jan. 25 like me, worked with kids; others worked with AccuWeather® forecast for daytime conditions and high temperatures The AccuWeather® forecast for noon, Thursday, Jan. 25. Lines separate high temperature zones for the day. the homeless, AIDS patients or the elderly. Yet all agree that the program is worth it. 4 0 s 1 Applications are still being accepted for next South Bend 28° summer’s projects, and interviews began this I* week. If you’re thinking about applying for a | Fort W ayne 28° | project, but haven’t done so yet, here are two words of advice: Do it. r T / ' \ |Lafayette | 26° | The views expressed in the Inside Column are those of the author and not necessarily OHIO those of The Observer. | Indianapolis 30° |

0 TODAY'S STAFF News Viewpoint £ 3 FRONTS: Heather Cocks Meghan Smith -V—V- Bill Connolly Production COLD WARM STATIONARY © 1996 A ccuW eather, Inc. Sports | Louisville] 34° | Belle Bautista Evansville HL E3 0 EH 0 i S Mike Day Tom Schlidt HIGH LOW SHOWERS RAIN T-STORMS FLURRIES SNOW ICE SUNNY PT. CLOUDY CLOUDY Todd Fitzpatrick Lab Tech

Graphics Mike Ruma Atlanta 52 37 Dallas 55 45 New O rleans 66 53 Chris Mullins Baltimore 39 21 Jam aica, NY 42 20 New York 40 19 Boston 32 19 Los Angeles 65 45 Philadelphia 43 23 The Observer (USPS 599 2-4000) is published Monday through Friday except during exam and vacation periods. The Observer is a member of Showers T-storms Rain Flurries Snow Ice Sunny Pt. Cloudy Cloudy Chicago 30 26 Miami 78 68 Phoenix 65 40 the Associated Press. All reproduction rights are reserved. Via Associated Press GraphicsNet Columbus 42 26 Minneapolis 27 22 St. Louis 37 31 Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • N E W S page 3 Russian hostages liberated Russian troops ended the 10- rebuild Chechnya. Relief marred by day standoff by destroying the Yeltsin ordered the release of rebel-occupied village of Per- $3.4 billion to restore the conflict with vomayskaya in a deadly show region and pay benefits to of firepower. refugees and other victims of rebel factions Clashes in the breakaway the war. By DAVE CARPENTER republic claimed the lives of six The move nearly quadruples Associated Press Russian soldiers Tuesday night the spending on rebuilding and Wednesday, according to Chechnya that the government MOSCOW Moscow, and two others were had proposed in the 1996 bud­ Dozens of hostages seized by wounded. get. Parliament cut most of Chechen rebels in a raid out­ Russian troops reportedly those funds. side their separatist republic raided rebel strongholds in the Analysts said the move sig­ this month were released Chechen capital Grozny, seizing nals a turn away from the un­ Wednesday in an exchange stockpiles of weapons. popular tight-money policies clouded by new clashes be­ The Chechens again refused that had been expected since tween rebels and Russian to free the 14 Russian police­ Communists dominated last troops. men, but Dagestani officials month’s parliamentary elec­ The Chechens continued to said they hoped they would be tions. hold 14 Russian policemen released this week. Yeltsin’s decree did not speci­ taken after the Jan. 9 raid in “The main demand of Du­ fy which foreign loans the neighboring Dagestan that dayev’s gunmen has been to funds would come from, but the touched off a bloody siege and commit to the earth immedi­ 1996 budget calls for about $8 escalated the 13-month-old ately the dead bodies ” of their billion from foreign lenders, war. 42 fellow rebels, police officer mostly the International Television footage showed the and negotiator Akhmed Adiyev Monetary Fund and the World 46 hostages filing onto a bus in told the ITAR-Tass news Bank. the Chechen village of agency in Khasavyurt. “After “Inevitably, it will hurt the Novogroznensky after talks the bodies are buried, the mili­ budget.’’ Alexander Livshits, between rebel leaders in cam­ tants will agree to let us take Yeltsin’s chief economic aide, ouflage fatigues and impas­ the hostage policemen.’’ told AP-Dow Jones after the sioned Dagestani elders in tall The rebels also are holding announcement. sheepskin hats. about 30 Russian power-plant As many as 30,000 people Two hours later, when the workers whom they seized in have been killed and 300,000 police convoy escorting the 40 Grozny last week. made homeless since the men and six women arrived at In a desperate two-pronged Kremlin sent tens of thousands its final destination of effort to end the war and mute of troops into Chechnya in De­ The Observer/Cynthia Exconde Khasavyurt, Dagestan, the its disastrous political effects, cember 1994 to put down its Leaps and Bounds! freed hostages were greeted by President Boris Yeltsin is mov­ three-year drive for indepen­ relatives with shouts, smiles ing to both crush the rebels and dence. A member of the Notre Dame/ Saint Mary’s Gymnastics Club soars and hugs. reconstruct war-shattered above the rest at practice yesterday afternon. The club's first meet The release, originally Chechnya in the runup to June will take place on Friday, February 2 at Miami of Ohio. planned for the previous day, elections. He is expected to run came after Russian authorities for reelection. turned over the bodies of 42 A day after pledging to hunt FLOWERS Flowers, Roses, Chechen fighters killed in the down the rebels and crush Balloons, Birthday previous week’s fighting, the their fight for independence, H a v e DELIVERED Interfax news agency reported. Yeltsin ordered a huge increase Cakes, Fruit Baskets, in spending, including up to $1 * 7 DAYS* Plush Animals and Gifts The war remained at a high pitch less than a week after billion in foreign loans, to s o m e t h i n g

"fesy fatoh Summer Internships for Undergraduates t o s a y ? Clocktower Square ALL MAJOR CREDIT 51400 US 31 North Phone Answered The Environmental Research Institute South Bend CARDS ACCEPTED 24 Hours a Day a joint activity of the 277-1291 or 1-800-328-0206 University of Notre Dame and Argonne National Laboratory in collaboration with the U s e Center lor Bioengineering and Pollution Control is pleased to announce a competition leading to the award ol three summer internships at n v i t a t i o n the Argonne National Laboratory for the Summer of 1996 with T h e I : a follow-on research appointment for the Fall. The applicants must be US citizens or permanent residents, be O b s e r v e r Of special interest to Urban enrolled at the University of Notre Dame, must have completed their Junior Year by the Summer ol 1996, and must be registered to Plunge Students: return in the Fall of 1996. classifieds. For more details please contact the Center for Bioengineering and Pollution Come and talk Control, 152A Fitzpatrick Hall, 631-8376 with gang members ______Deadline for application: March 1, 1996 from Cabrini Green and The O bserver is now accepting applications for: Dearborn Housing Projects in Chicago 1996-97 at the Center for Social Concerns Editor-in-Chief 4:30 - 5:30 pm Any undergraduate or graduate student at the University of Notre Dame or Saturday, January 27 Saint Mary’s College is encouraged to apply. The editor-in-chief is entirely (before the W .Va game) responsible for the operation of The Observer. Applicants should have a strong interest in journalism and possess solid management, public relations, and communications skills. Previous newspaper experience or a background in T hese m en can speak candidly writing and editing, while helpful, is not required. about their experience as gang Applicants should submit a resume and five-page statement to John Lucas by 4:00 m em bers and answ er questions p.m., Friday, January 26, 1996. For additional information about the position or application process, contact John Lucas at 631-4542, or stop by the ojfice on the third (open to all) floor o f LaFortune. The Observer • NEW S Thursday, January 25, 1996 formed of the allegations, the earlier than is average, in May and St. Mary’s in the enforce­ identity of the complainant, 1994. ment of parietal rules. While Chaves the facts surrounding the According to sources, Chaves Women from a legal standpoint pari­ continued from page 1 allegations and will be afford­ continues his research on continued from page 1 etal rules are identical in male ed a full opportunity to campus one day a week. and female dorms, one mem­ urged her to go through the respond to the allegations.” However, the student involved death.” The killings remain ber of the audience said that Provost.” A week after approaching was assured by the Provost’s acceptable to Indian society sexist social customs makes In November, following the the Provost, sources said, the office that she would have no even after they have become the rules more stringent in advice she had received, the student was informed that further contact with Chaves. unacceptable to Indian laws, women’s dorms. student went to the Office of Chaves had resigned after dis­ Chaves reportedly directed a she said. Lisa Siefert, a St. Mary’s stu­ the Provost and accused cussing the matter with letter to the student through Faustina Pereira told a simi­ dent, disagreed that there is Chaves of sexual harassment. University representatives. the P rovost’s office a p p ro x i­ lar story about her native sexism in parietals and said University policy, as stated The University would not mately one week after the Bangladesh. In that country, that they are to be expected in in the du Lac Supplement, dic­ comment on the length of accusation, apologizing for the where divorcing a spouse is as a Catholic environment. tates that when a complaint is Chaves’ leave, the reasons for situation and claiming he simple as saying “I divorce However, she questioned made, the progress of events is granting that leave or his sta­ didn’t realize his comments thee” three times, the Hindu whether parietals are intended then monitored by the Provost. tus for next semester, howev­ were upsetting her. Koran is often misconstrued to solely to establish a quiet time Policy states, “The Provost’s er. “Ignorance of the law is no give only husbands this divorc­ in dorms: “Men and women office will review and investi­ Chaves, 35, has been a mem­ defense,” a University official ing power. Legally, a woman don’t make more noise togeth­ gate the complaint as deemed ber of the University’s faculty said. “I cannot believe he can have the same right if she er than they do on their own,” appropriate to determine the since arriving from Loyola could be that ignorant of the asks for it at her marriage, but she said. merits of the allegation...In the [Chicago] in August 1992. Ac­ implications of his behavior. I Bangladeshi sociey has ignored The panelists ended with two course of the investigation, the cording to Williams, he was feel strongly that his behavior that privilege. suggestions toward making alleged harasser will be in- awarded tenure three years was flat-out wrong.” Pressure from the West is America more egalitarian. ending these practices, said First, political parties should Pereira, because investment stop using women’s issues and Middle East peace talks reopen and aid are often tied to reform the anti-feminist backlash to Audience members sug­ gain votes. Second, states By BARRY SCHWEID Wye talks. On Monday, Israeli Damascus. gested that a similar, although should protect women’s “posi­ Associated Press Foreign Minister Ehud Barak The agenda was prepared less serious, discrepancy be­ tive rights” including education told Christopher that his gov­ Tuesday at an unannounced tween de jure and de facto as well such “negative rights” WASHINGTON ernment may drop its proposal meeting chief U.S. mediator practices exists at Notre Dame as freedom from harm. Israel and Syria resumed for a ground-based surveillance Dennis Ross had with al- peace talks Wednesday with station on the Golan Heights if Moualem and the head of the American mediators hoping the two sides can assemble a Israeli delegation, Uri Savir. Wanted: Reporters, participation of two generals on package of other measures suf­ American Lt. Gen. Daniel each side would spur the com­ ficient to guard against surprise Christman, who has accompa­ photographers and editors. promises and tradeoffs that Syrian attack. nied Christopher on trips to the seem necessary for a settle­ Syria rejected the Israeli pro­ Middle East and toured the Join The Observer staff. ment. posal for ground surveillance Golan Heights to m ake a U.S. The private talks reopened at last June, and the talks went security appraisal, also was at the Wye Plantation in eastern into a six-month recess. the table at the Wye conference Maryland with muted expres­ The generals who joined center. N o t r e D a m e C ommunication a n d T h e a t r e sions of hope and a clear U.S. Wednesday’s new round near Syria is insisting Israel give

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Darrell or Kate at Cam pus M inistry: 63 1 -5242 Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • NEVt^S page 5 Serbs to regain Croatian land under NATO direction By DAVID CRARY it back to the Serbs next month. Serb families live there. NATO are afoot to resettle the Anvil. Sipovo. Associated Press British NATO troops, who are soldiers have witnessed the The Serb mayors of Sipovo and NATO's primary mission in assigned to a northern swath of destruction, but have no man­ Mrkonjic Grad came to inspect the Anvil is to provide a sense SIPOVO, Bosnia Bosnia with the Anvil at its date to stop it. their damaged towns last week­ of security for Serbs and relief It’s called the Anvil, a region heart, have taken on the task of “It looks like something out of end, and NATO is urging the groups who will bear the brunt of rugged valleys and ran­ persuading the Serbs that they a nuclear war," said Jackson. Serbs to tackle reconstruction. of reconstruction. sacked ghost-towns where a are peacekeepers, not occu­ “It’s a very sad place." “They want to come home, But Dannatt said his troops pivotal question may soon be piers — and that the peace they But in Banja Luka, where whatever home might be," said will also provide help with engi­ answ ered: Will Bosnia’s Serbs hope to keep will benefit the tens of thousands of displaced Brig. Richard Dannatt, com­ neering, health care and other conclude that peace pays divi­ Serbs as much as anyone else. Serbs have taken refuge, plans mander of the British base at services. dends? “If we can make it all work, it The wedge-shaped Anvil, cov­ says to the Serbs: ‘We do not ering 580 square miles in regard you as denizens of utter northwest Bosnia, is by far the darkness,’’’ said British Maj. largest chunk of territory due Gen. Michael Jackson. “We Polish leader resigns amid allegations for transfer under the U.S.-bro­ want to show absolute even- kered peace accord — Bosnian handedness, and create an By MONIKA SCISLOWSKA fell in 1989. He became demo­ alleged evidence against him. Croat militiamen who con­ atmosphere for the future." Associated Press ______cratic Poland’s sixth prime Walesa lost his bid to be re­ quered it last year are to hand The British have made re­ minister in March. elected president in November construction and resettlement WARSAW, Poland The charges that he passed to Kwaniewski, Oleksy’s party I Bosnian j Serbs of the area a top priority. Poland’s prime minister, a classified documents and colleague. government- Jackson, the British com­ former Communist in office other information to Moscow Walesa had urged Oleksy to mander, plans to move his for less than a year, said today were first made last month by resign. Early parliamentary k Z d o n & * ,W n e headquarters from Gornji he would resign amid charges supporters of Solidarity hero elections would “improve this B0SNIA- that he spied for Moscow for Lech Walesa, who had just uncomfortable political situa­ HERZEGOVINA Vakuf in government-controlled central Bosnia to Banja Luka, more than a decade. been defeated in his bid for tion that we have today in the Serb stronghold just north Prime Minister Jozef Oleksy re-election. parliament," Walesa said. Banja Luka of the Anvil. made the announcement on Olesky resisted calls by op­ Kwasniewski, a former It would mark the first time national television hours after position parties and even from Communist who once opposed ; Mrkonjic Grad since the Serbs launched the military prosecutor’s office within his leftist coalition to opening secret service files, Bosnia’s war in 1992 that opened an investigation into step aside, but suggested he suggested last week that the either U.N. peacekeepers or the allegations, which Oleksy would consider resigning if a entire archive be made public has denied. formal investigation was to end the speculation. Sipovo I Jaice NATO established a major headquarters on Serb territory. “Dear compatriots, the pro­ opened. Opposition leaders warned \ 25 miles The last Croat militiamen paganda against me and my “I resign because 1 am inno­ that the move could severely ... The Anvil — 25 km must be out of the Anvil by Feb. party and the coalition contin­ cent," said Olesky, who was damage Poland’s intelligence 3, and Serb civilians will be ues. but the governing of the wearing a black suit. “I have and counterintelligence agen­ CROATIA Sava R iv er _) free to return to their former state cannot be disturbed,’’ nothing to hide. I am not cies, and some expressed fear homes. Oleksy said. “I have thought afraid of the investigation, ... that the files might contain f - v — ^ Y damaging information that D e ta il But a grim sight awaits any everything over and decided Only that can show the truth early returnees. The Anvil’s that my affairs and my fate and clear me of the charges." would show Solidarity activists two main towns — Sipovo and must be put aside. ” Oleksy has acknowledged had cooperated with the BOSNIA-: being friends with a man who secret police under the HERZEGOVINA Mrkonjic Grad — have been Oleksy said he would submit devastated, first by shelling, his resignation to President later proved to be a top KGB Communist regime. 0 rL Gorazde Aleksander Kwasniewski, who spy in Poland, but claimed he Despite the controversy, \ Sarajevo Av.v.'^) then by systematic looting and arson committed by Croats was expected to accept it. had only social contacts with however, recent opinion polls before they fled the prospect of The 49-year-old Oleksy was him and did not know he was show the former Communists the first former Communist to an agent. are gaining support among or­ 50 miles YU00. renewed Serb rule. I .. (Montenogro) Croats even set their own be Poland’s prime minister He also accused supporters dinary Poles, while the oppo­ 50 km " x houses afire rather than let since the Communist regime of Walesa of fabricating the sition has slipped. AP/Wm. J. Gastello

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See the new TI-92 at: Hammes Notre Dame Bookstore page 6 The Observer • NEWS Thursday, January 25, 1996 New cooling method Heart disease deaths on rise By MELISSA WILLIAMS killing almost 150,000 from about 238 to 181 per eliminates CFC use Associated Press Americans in 1993, about 6,000 100,000 people each year, after more than the previous year, adjustments for age and popula­ A ir conditioning be comparable to installing a DALLAS according to the group’s annual tion growth. new system. The number of U.S. deaths statistical report. The rising average age of the A four-story plant in Chicago from heart and blood vessel- The report suggests that two U.S. population should prom pt loses ground to owned by Unicom Thermal related diseases rose in 1993 factors are to blame for the people of all ages to try to re­ Technologies began pumping after falling steadily since 1980, increases: the general aging of duce heart-disease risk factors, ice-melting unit cooled water to Chicago office according to new figures from the population and, paradoxi­ including cigarette smoking, By RICHARD LORANT buildings in the spring, just in the American Heart Association. cally, increased survival rates cholesterol, physical inactivity Associated Press time for a killer heat wave dur­ The association expressed among heart attack sufferers, and being overweight, said ing the summer. concern Wednesday that the who are then more susceptible Clyde Yancy, a cardiologist who BOSTON “It worked great for us. It increase may represent a rise in to death from other heart ail­ researches heart ailments at Back around the turn of the kept up all summer long,” said the death rate from cardio­ ments. The University of Texas century, they air-conditioned Rich Fenner, who works in one vascular diseases. The rate will As the large baby boom gen­ Southwestern Medical Center at theaters by fanning air across of those buildings as a supervi­ be calculated later from infor­ eration starts turning 50 this Dallas. giant blocks of winter ice that sor at Inland Steel Co. “It was a mation that allows it to be year, stroke and heart disease “There has not been as much had been stored underground very smooth transition.” adjusted to account for the death rates will likely surge over attention placed on treating until the summer. The 19-story building is one growth and aging of the popu­ the next few decades, Sidney C. things like high-blood pressure Now ice conditioning — the of nine connected by under­ lation. Smith Jr., the heart association in older people as in middle- high-tech variety — is back, ground pipes to the Adams “Rates are stabilizing at best president, said in a statement. aged and younger people,” said and its promoters say it will Street plant. or actually going back up,” said Major cardiovascular diseases Yancy, who is also president of save energy and help phase out Two more plants are under Thomas A. Pearson, a New York include coronary heart disease, the heart association’s Dallas ozone-depleting chemicals. construction. cardiologist who is vice chair­ stroke, hypertension, rheumatic division. Office buildings in Chicago’s The Adams Street cooling man of the Dallas-based associ­ fever and rheumatic heart dis­ In 1996, cardiovascular dis­ Loop already are cooled by a plant covers half a city block. ation’s council on epidemiology ease. eases will cost the nation $151.3 central plant filled with 5 mil­ Above the Osco Drug store on and prevention. From 1983 to 1993, death billion, including medical treat­ lion pounds of giant ice cubes. the ground floor, a network of “It starts this huge shotgun rates from heart- and blood ves­ ment and lost productivity Boston is next. chillers and pumps gives way to blast of questions” about possi­ sel-related diseases declined by resulting from disability, accord­ Northwind Boston plans to two stories of ice tanks. Each ble reasons for the reversal, slightly more than 23 percent. ing to the heart association. build three downtown cooling tank is the size of a tractor from public nonchalance about plants at a cost of $60 million. trailer and contains four miles risk factors to cardiologists’ The company was formed of tubing that freezes the treatment of heart attacks, Tuesday by subsidiaries of water. Pearson said. Boston Edison Co. and Unicom The 34-degree water from In 1980, more than 999,000 Corp. of Chicago. the plant is piped to a heat- Americans died from cardio­ The plants freeze large blocks transfer station in each build­ vascular diseases. The figure of ice at night, when electricity ing. bottomed out in 1992 at 923,000 demand is low and the price The heat-transfer station, the and rose to 954,000 in 1993, the cheap. During the day, as the size of a couple of desks, draws last year for which figures are ice melts, the cold water is cold out of the water. available, the heart association pumped to the buildings. The The warm water is then said. process begins all over again looped back to the cooling Stroke deaths also climbed, after dark. plant. The first plant, due to be hooked up next year, could cool up to 10 buildings the size of Boston’s largest without using chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. The m anufacture of CFCs was discontinued this year because of concern over the shrinking ozone layer. “We’re offering these owners an alternative to changing refrigerants or replacing their whole chiller system,” said Rick Zimbone, president of the Boston Energies Technology Group, the Boston Edison sub­ sidiary participating in Northwind. p a d * 0 By eliminating their own air conditioning units, building owners could save on mainte­ nance. Northwind’s cost would

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O n e . COME FOR A JOB INTERVIEW TO WORK AT: CAMP SWEENEY 4121 SOUTH MICHIGAN...SOUTH BEND 219/291-9200 A RESIDENTIAL SPORTS CAMP IN NORTH TEXAS FOR CHILDREN WITH DIABETES 5327 NORTH GRAPE ROAD...MISHAWAKA INTERVIEWS FRIDAY, JANUARY 26th FROM 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM IN THE 219/277-8121 LIBRARY FOYER CONCORD MALL ENTRANCE...ELKHART 219/875-8511 Camp Sweeney is an equal opportunity employer. Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • NATIONAL NEXXZS page? Clinton opts for conservative approach Forbes stands and the overnight polls once for three things: “More govern­ up to flat tax ‘Polished’ speech again showed high public ment. Bigger government. More Clinton’s challenge approval of a major Clinton meddlesome government.” o p p o s i t i o n garners high address. With prospects for a balanced Issues President Clinton tackled in his So on the morning after, budget agreement fading, that State of the Union address, which he By MIKE GLOVER approval rating Republicans didn’t take issue so is the core of a message dubbed America’s Challenge Associated Press much with what Clinton said, Republicans say they are confi­ By JOHN KING • Family responsibility Associated Press instead focusing on whether he dent will prevail in the fall, DES MOINES, Iowa m eant it. Clinton’s skills at salesmanship Clinton stresses the importance of As Republican rivals Dole, campaigning in Iowa, BEDFORD, N.H. notwithstanding. children's increase their attacks on Steve Balanced budgets and small­ reminded voters that Clinton In their view, Clinton can be upbringing. Forbes, the publisher on er government. Work for wel­ had once again promised a tax painted as the obstacle to many Wednesday ripped into “chick­ fare. Wholesome television and cut after failing to deliver on of the very things he has long en littles and fear mongers” perhaps uniforms in public the one he promised during the promised, from welfare reform who are targeting his flat tax 1992 campaign. to tax relief for the middle class • Education proposal. schools. Clinton proposed This is decidedly con­ “Is there any credibility to balancing the budget. “Say Forbes — whose personal there?” he asked. anything, do nothing presi­ a $1,000 merit servative, and seemingly scholarship for the wealth has been estimated at Republican, turf. But President “A hodgepodge of contradic­ dent,” is the favorite anti- nation’s top 5 percent more than $400 million — also Clinton is eager to claim it as tions,” was how House Speaker Clinton slogan in the GOP ranks high school graduates. discounted the impact a flat tax his own, as evidenced by a Newt Gingrich put it, noting these days. He also said he’d expand would have on his own State of the Union appeal in that even as Clinton called for But there are concerns about a federally funded work-study program. finances. which he sounded more like a less government, he proposed the party’s messenger. At a “Let me be candid,” Forbes compassionate conservative several new, if modest, govern­ closed-door Capitol Hill meeting • Economic security \ told a Republican breakfast than the man who just two ment initiatives, from a schol­ of conservative lawmakers and Protect Medicare, k * club. “Steve Forbes has been arship program for top high activists Wednesday, many Medicaid and workers' A / ? blessed in life. 1 will do all right years ago proposed a massive, pensions; raise the government-regulated health school seniors to requiring a worried aloud that Dole was if you don’t change the tax chip in televisions so parents not forceful or animated minimum wage. care overhaul. crU " code. I will do all right if you do For Clinton and Bob Dole — can keep their children from enough in responding to change the tax code.” or whomever the Republicans watching programs they find Clinton, particularly at the out­ • Crime Forbes has made a 17 per­ nominate to oppose the presi­ objectionable. set of his speech. Clinton called for cent fiat tax the centerpiece of dent this fall — the November “I think, in the long run, that “Substantively he was fine, a new assault on his campaign for the election is likely to come down doesn’t matter much,” Gingrich but there was a consensus that gang-related crime Republican presidential nomi­ and drug trafficking. to a credibility contest as much said of Clinton’s overnight rat­ we are not going to match nation. It’s a feature of his bar­ as a clash of competing visions. ings. “I mean, I don’t agree Clinton on TV, with Dole or rage of television advertising — with P.T. Barnum that there’s a anyone else in the field,” said • The environment that and slashing attacks on his “The era of big government is Businesses that clean sucker born every minute. I one participant who described rivals. Polls have him gaining over,” Clinton said, delivering a up abandoned line Republicans expected to agree with Abraham Lincoln, the session on condition of properties could be ground with the Iowa caucuses hear from a new GOP president that you can’t fool all of the anonymity. eligible for tax breaks. less than three weeks away. a year from now. people all of the time.” Dole’s rivals were only too The movement in the polls Clinton is a polished orator, For all his rhetoric to the con­ happy to agree. tut. has prompted other trary, Dole said Clinton stood Commentator Pat Buchanan • Foreign policy Republicans to respond directly told New Hampshire voters % America must in their own ads, including GOP Wednesday that Dole “was not continue in its role front-runner Sen. Bob Dole, adequate to the task, to put it as “responsible with many of the attacks focus­ peacemaker throughout the world”. mildly. ... A pitcher got shelled ing on the flat tax. presented by Notre Dame Communication and Theatre and we better go to the bullpen Forbes’ opponents say the • Government 631-7361 if we want to win the series.” flat tax would benefit the Dole seemed mindful of such The government wealthy and would devastate must continue concerns when he told Iowans, down the housing values and charitable T he 7 th A nnual “winning this nomination is not path of giving by eliminating deduc­ just about TV spots, not about reinvention tions for charity and mortgage being the most negative and and downsizing. interest. N othe D ame 5 tudent who can throw the most rocks. But Forbes said a flat tax AP would drive down interest rates, more than offsetting the Film Fe5TIVa l loss of the mortgage interest deduction. “You have more money in MCAT • MCAT • MCAT your pocket and the cost of your mortgage goes down,” he said. “In the real world that Are You Prepared? will help housing, not hurt it.” He also dismissed worries the proposal would balloon the We Are. deficit. “Contrary to what the chick­ d small classes of 15 or fewer en littles and fear mongers have said, government rev­ free Caduceus software i i enues would go up and not d free extra help with your instructor down,” he said. O i m c t o * h< ■: I t d four computer-analyzed diagnostic exams Concern about a drop in charitable giving assume “the C a m m u * i>\\ i d independently verified score improvements American people need to be d guaranteed satisfaction bribed by the tax code to give,” he added. THE Forbes’ Republican rivals Friday & Saturday PRINCETON also suggest he would benefit personally by a lower tax rate REVIEW 7:30 a n d 9:45 pm and have called on him to give Snite Museum of A rt Classes begin Feb 3rd. for the April 20,1996 test. details of his finances. Forbes has declined to release tax returns. T he B e st S t u d e n t F ilm s under t h e D o m e (800) 2-REVIEW The Princeton Review is not affiliated with Princeton University or the AAMC. v . World Wide W e b ^ MS, A MC. IV UICK. J P W 1 9 9 6 E arn $$$ for Spring B reak February 16, 17, 18 Sign ups are: o c t r e e 968 X ^ ; pe Sat 1/27 9:00a.m.-6 :00p.m. Cvo^ Ser - _ Sun 1/28 10:00a.m.-3:00p.m. Catering Employment Office • Basement South Dining Hall 631-5449/8792 Q«oa,aaDmca5Ba^aitf£i page 8 The Observer • NEWS Thursday, January 25, 1996 Spanish minister indicted Britons demand IRA disarmament Sinn Fein typically receives bad faith.” on ‘death squad’ charge U.S. group favors about 11 percent of the vote in The IRA says its cease-fire 17 Northern Ireland, exclusively months ago should be sufficient By GARY ABRAMSON mer on the first two counts. He delay until peace from Catholics. The province’s for multiparty negotiations on Associated Press ______was indicted Wednesday for two main British loyalist groups Northern Ireland’s future, and alleged association with an talks begin draw support from Protestant elections are a waste of time. MADRID, Spain armed group. By SHAWN POGATCHNIK areas but their political repre­ In proposing further delay, Spain’s Supreme Court in­ Barrionuevo and Vera fi­ Associated P r e s s ______sentatives get few votes. Major was endangering lives in dicted a former member of the nanced GAL’s attacks with In­ “What I want is talks Northern Ireland, said John terior Ministry funds, the in­ prime minister’s inner circle BELFAST, N. Ireland amongst equals who have a Hume, a moderate Catholic dictments said. Wednesday for allegedly di­ A U.S.-led commission of­ mandate from the people — not leader who helped broker the To finance the kidnapping of recting death squads against fered a compromise Wednesday talks amongst people who are IRA cease-fire. a suspected ETA member, Basque separatists. to end a disarmament deadlock terrorists and who have no Hume accused Major of trying Vera gave a briefcase stuffed The counts against former in Northern Ireland, recom­ mandate,” said John Taylor, to “buy the votes” of Northern with $198,000 to Interior Interior Minister Jose Bar- mending that the IRA and pro- deputy leader of the Ulster Ireland Protestant lawmakers Ministry subordinates, who rionuevo — the most senior British gunmen keep their Unionists. in the Commons, where Major’s channeled it to mercenaries, official to be formally accused weapons until peace talks be­ Ulster Unionists asked Major governing Conservative Party the indictments alleged. in the case — cast doubt on gin. to ensure that the vote is held has a razor-thin majority. The kidnappers, however, Prime Minister Felipe Gonza­ The recommendation of the by May. Mitchell urged Sinn Fein and snatched the wrong man. lez’s denial of government in­ commission, led by former Sen. Major told the House of representatives of the pro- The indictments are based volvement in the slayings of at George Mitchell of Maine, Commons in London that British paramilitaries to com­ on testimony from 12 former least two dozen people in the directly challenged the British Britain believes elections to a mit themselves to peaceful law enforcement officials and m id-1980s. demand that the Irish Republi­ negotiating assembly in Belfast means, to dispose of some a former Socialist official, all Gonzalez predicted Bar- can Army start disarming be­ offer “a viable, alternative, weapons during the course of of whom have also been rionuevo would be exonerated, fore the IRA-allied Sinn Fein direct route to achieving the negotiations, and to respect the charged. and told a radio interviewer: party negotiates with the confidence necessary for all­ outcome of talks. Socialist leader Ricardo “My conscience is absolutely province’s pro-British party negotiations.” Mitchell acknowledged his Garcia Damboranea has testi­ clear. I’ve tried to do every­ Protestant majority. Caught off-guard by Major’s recommendations were a com­ fied that Gonzalez himself dis­ thing within legal means.” But the recommendation fell proposal, Catholic leaders re­ promise. cussed plans for GAL with Supreme Court Justice Ed­ short of endorsing the opposing acted angrily, calling the elec­ “But if the peace process is to him. uardo Moner accused Bar- position that the IRA and pro- tion proposal another stalling move forward, this impasse Gonzalez denied it, and the rionuevo and then-state se­ British paramilitaries should tactic to postpone negotiations. must be overcome,” he said. court cannot call the prime curity chief Rafael Vera of set­ not discard even a single bullet “John Major has merely sub­ In Washington, President minister for questioning unless ting up the shadow y GAL, or before a peace settlement. stituted one precondition for Clinton said Mitchell’s report parliament lifts his immunity. Anti-Terrorist Liberation The commission has only another,” said Sinn Fein leader offered a way to “achieve a just Opposition politicians de­ Groups, in 1983 to combat the advisory powers. It was formed Gerry Adams. “It was an act of and lasting peace.” manded that Gonzalez take armed Basque separatist last year in an attempt to break personal responsibility for group, ETA. the stalemate that had gripped GAL’s four-year campaign of ETA, an acronym in the the peace process in recent bombings, kidnappings and Basque language for Basque months. Indiana U niversity killings. Homeland and Freedom, has British Prime Minister John “The electorate will decide killed more than 750 people in Major said he welcomed the on March 3 who is politically ouih end its 28-year campaign for in­ commission’s call for com­ S B responsible, and to what ex­ dependence for Spain’s three promise, but immediately set a northern Basque provinces. tent the Socialist Party is re­ CONTINUING EDUCATION new condition for the talks by sponsible,” said Josep Antoni Most of the victims were backing Protestant calls for an Duran, leader of the Demo­ Spring begins in February! Spanish security force mem­ election in Northern Ireland to bers. cratic Union of Catalonia, pick an assembly of negotiators Our spring semester features new classes in which gave Gonzalez’s gov­ Barrionuevo was indicted for from all parties, including Sinn alleged illegal detention, mis­ ernment a parliamentary ma­ building work teams, conflict management, Norwegian, Fein. jority until splitting with him negotiating, grant writing and the healing arts. Plus our regular use of public funds and asso­ Protestant leaders of the last summer over the Basque ciation with an armed group in Ulster Unionists — Northern selection of personal and professional development programs. killings. connection with the attacks on Ireland’s biggest political party Also, take note of our series of youth programs. Barrionuevo, who led the ETA, most of which took place — say the elections would be interior ministry from 1982 to in the separatists’ haven in the only way to determine how 1988, did not appear in court southern France. much public support moderate Catalog noW available to receive the indictment. On The indictments, the judicia­ and hard-line parties have. ry’s most damning report on Jan. 12, Moner ordered him to high-level government in­ hand over his passport and Call 237-4261 for your free copy volvement in the death squads, post a $125,000 bond. says Barrionuevo and Vera or­ Barrionuevo was expected to ganized the death squads and appeal to other Supreme Court RESERVE OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS and “assumed the role of di­ judges to have the indictments rectors.” dismissed. If convicted, he Vera was indicted last sum­ faces up to 35 years in prison.

If you see news happening, call The Observer at 1-5323.

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At CUSHING: FRI/SAT 8:00/10:30RM. For details, visit Pasquerilla Center or call SUNDAY GREETING: 1/28 2P.M. 631-6986 Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • NATIONAL NEY^S page 9 Clinton ‘intrigued’ by GOP proposal Stalemate threatens By JIM ABRAMS night” in the president’s State the budget, recognize the job Associated Press of the Union address. can’t be done this year but Gingrich proposed Clinton we’ll go ahead and do the best U.S. bond rating WASHINGTON accept his offer as part of a bill we can.” Gingrich said. By RICK GLADSTONE The amount under review House Speaker Newt extending the government’s Those reductions could be Associated Press represents only a part of the Gingrich and the Clinton borrowing authority. Gingrich attached to a bill renewing the $2.3 trillion of Treasury debt administration signaled inter­ also said tax credits for fami­ government’s authority to bor­ NEW YORK currently rated Triple-A, the est today in a deal to make a lies with children and lower row, which Gingrich said could One of Wall Street’s chief rating service’s highest “down payment” on a bal­ capital gains taxes should be be passed as early as next credit-rating services threat­ grade. anced budget, leaving major part of any deal. week. ened on Wednesday to lower Moody’s said the possible spending disagreements until White House spokesman Responding to Gingrich, the rating on some U.S. bonds downgrade doesn’t reflect Mike McCurry cautiously wel­ McCurry said, “The president after the November elections. because the budget stalemate “any underlying deterioration Clinton called Gingrich from comed Gingrich’s remarks, would look very carefully at on Capitol Hill has raised the in the fiscal position of the Air Force One to discuss the saying Republicans “may feel anything that would result in risk of a government default. United States Government, possible deal. White House they’ve suffered enough pain real budget savings that might M oody’s Investors Service but rather from the peculiar spokesman Mike McCurry said, because of the government be attached to a continuing said it is placing $387 billion circumstances surrounding “The president was intrigued shutdown. They seem to be resolution.” in Treasury bonds with inter­ the present political contro­ by some of the ideas.” having a more encouraged He stressed the words “look est payments due Feb. 29 and versy over the direction of A Republican aide, speaking tone today than they did last very carefully,” adding “obvi­ April 6 “on review for possi­ federal economic and social on condition of anonymity, said night, so we’re encouraged ously we have priorities and ble downgrade.” policy. ” too.” concerns that would have to be the two men did not get into A downgrade would be a Credit-rating decisions by details during their 12-minute The administration is block­ addressed." stunning blow to the U.S. gov­ Moody’s carry enormous talk but said it was a “favor­ ing an overall balanced-budget Gingrich said Democrats and ernment’s creditworthiness. weight in the bond market, agreement by opposing over­ Republicans agree on spending able, positive conversation.” U.S. Treasury bonds are re­ where investors buy and sell Clinton was en route to haul of major entitlement pro­ reductions totaling about $100 garded as the safest in the at prices and interest rates grams, such as Medicare and billion over seven years. Louisville, Ky. Such an agree­ world because the United that depend partly on the de­ welfare, Gingrich asserted on In his speech, Clinton urged ment could accompany efforts, States has never defaulted on gree of risk that they won't ABC’s “Good Morning a resumption of negotiations moving on a separate track, to its obligations. be repaid. avert another partial govern­ America.” That leaves the on long-range reductions while “The positions being taken A credit downgrade can option of enacting spending calling for enactment of those ment shutdown. in the current debate over make it more expensive for “We have agreed with the cuts the two sides can agree changes the two sides already the budget and the debt ceil­ the government to borrow on and letting voters decide in agree on. president on enough things I ing have significantly money. November which party is cor­ House Republicans have think we can get to a down increased the risk of a default That could translate into payment,” Gingrich told a rect. drafted another plan that they on the above-mentioned higher interest rates that Capitol Hill news conference. "I’m prepared to say let’s say could — if accepted by security obligations,” reverberate throughout the take what we can get, make it Clinton — prevent a third gov­ “This is a good test of how Moody’s said. economy. serious his words were last a down payment on balancing ernment shutdown.

C a m pu s M in istry ...... CONSIDERATIONS This Friday and Saturday 80 first year students, men THE FRESHMAN RETREAT and women, will participate in Freshman Retreat #3.

A W ay to G et on w ith Your L i f e There will be two more Freshman Retreats this year: Freshman Retreat #4, February 2-3 and Freshman There was a little controversy a few weeks ago when Retreat #5, February 23-24. several students returned from the semester break a little We are all called to get on with our lives. God calls us early. to grow in freedom and peace. Jesus shows us that the There may be many reasons why students returned way to truly get on with our lives is to get on with early. One of the reasons seems to be that people felt serving others. that the semester break was a little too long for their -Bob Dowd, liking. c.s.c. Who would have predicted that some of those who could not wait for the end of the first semester so that they could get out of here would find themselves beating down the doors to get back in? T h e N o t r e D a m e Fr e sh m a n Retreat Several people I have talked to told me that although Applications available to any interested freshman for break was great, they were anxious to get back to school retreat to take place, tomorrow,Friday (4:00 p.m.) and get on with things. They are psyched to be back Through Saturday (6:00 p.m.)

with their friends and, for now, they are even glad to be Applications available at: back in class. They are anxious to get on with their The Campus Ministry Office 103 Hesburgh Library lives. call 1-7800 or 1-5056 Although rest is good, stagnation is not. Something deep down inside us calls us to get on with our lives. Fridays at 12:15 - 1:00 p 2 n d Floor South Dining Notre Dame is a place from which people can get on with their lives. It is a place where people who feel God FOURTH SUNDAY OF ORDINARY TIME is calling them to explore new ways of getting on with Weekend Presiders their lives can do so. There are m any ways to explore at Sacred Heart Basilica the way G od calls us to get on with our lives. THE FRESHMAN RETREAT is one way that first Sat. January 27 5:00 p.m Rev. David Scheidler, C.S.C. year students can explore new ways of getting on with Sun. January 28 10:00 a.m. Godfried Cardinal Danneels their lives at Notre Dame and beyond. 11:45 a.m. Rev. Robert Dowd, C.S.C. VIEWPOINT page 10 Thursday, January 25, 1996 THE OBSERVER J lk a ^ lrib N o t r e P a m e O ffic e: P.O. Box Q, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 631-7471 Sa in t M ary 's O ff ic e : 309 Haggar, Notre Dame, IN 46556 (219) 284-5365 1995-96 General Board Editor-in-Chief Jo h n Lucas Managing Editor Business Manager Suzanne Fry Joseph Riley

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KEVORKIAN KORNER Super Bowl lacks tradi

Black Sunday! Does anyone remember this movie? which has come to represent hollow victory, and the Dr. Kevorkian’s phone starts ringing off the hook. A maniac plans to set off a giant dart-bomb in the self-aggrandizement of street hoodlums. It is the There has got to be another way. Instead of going Orange Bowl on Super Bowl Sunday, and only Robert Super Bowl which, alone of all American spectacles, on about the flat tax, why don’t these republican no- Shaw can stop him. The apocolyptic image of the cries for an avenging blimp to descend from Heaven to goodniks do something to improve the Super Bowl? Goodyear blimp crashing into the rim of the stadium, punish America for its sins. Their so-called policy statements amount to little more like a mad blind god, still remains in my mind. Robert Because make no mistake. The Super Bowl is than end-zone strutting anyway. Shaw, riddling the terrorists with righteous bullets. By America. That’s why they hold it out west, where his­ I see a future in which election-year candidates run God, they don’t make them like tory begins and ends with grasping on specific policies about the rookie salary cap, the in- that anymore. lawlessness. Within rigid parame- the-grasp rule, and the possibility of restoring our Neither, for that matter, can ters, a grid of inflexible rules, huge national greatness by bringing back no-helmet hockey. they seem to make a Super men strive with atavistic fury at the And yet even these furtive musings depress me. Bowl. They are certainly no NNNNm ball and at each other. Think of these brutal men on the field. Luxury longer the stuff of John Their exertions stand in for the boxes hover threateningly overhead. Astroturf under­ Facenda’s narratives in the great paralyzed masses of neath their feet degrades and injures them. They’re highlight films, e.g. “Like the Ozersky Americans: prisoners watch the not allowed to take dope on the field anymore. A little Phoenix of legend, the once- superbowl, and mental patients; blood and everyone starts trembling. mighty Pittsburgh Steelahs rose shut-ins and farmers-, and, over­ Can it be fairly said that football has any innocence, from the ashes of theah ohwn whelmingly, the men and women of any inviolability left to corrupt? Like America after defeat. . .” (behind brassy surfer the vast American middle class, liv­ Vietnam, do we really have any international reputa­ music.) Egad. ing lives of debt and quiet desperation and dreaming of tion left to speak of? There was a time when every young boy trembled bacon and breakaway speed. Let the Super Bowl become an unholy ritual then, at the thought of the mighty man-beasts clashing their Which is why the modern, decadent, lopsided Super its yearly parties an occasion of loss and memory. It’s titanic helmets against each other before the eyes of an Bowl is such an affront to the spirit of America. People enough that it once meant something; let there be a awestruck world. feel obliged to have Super Bowl parties, they invite heaven, though my place be hell. I can hear Facenda’s voice in my mind, the way friends over, they have their girlfriends or wives make In the remains of Super Bowl Sunday, let us hear­ Hercules hears Zeus’: “Staubach. Czonka. Namath. little Vienna Sausages in Blankets and other horrible ken toward the tomb, drunk with beer and nostalgia, These few. These happy few. These band of Super snack foods, and they all get pie-eyed drunk in expec­ besotted with stoicism and vicarious violence, and Bowl Brothers. ” tation. dream, Facendalike, of better men, bleeding in the Now, I ask you, what would Facenda say if he were And then the same, inexorable, mindless scene freezing mud of our nation’s better days. alive today? Is Deion Sanders the stuff of epic poetry? plays itself out again. Two weeks of shrill, shreiking “Like the phoenix of legend, the once-mighty You’re damn right he’s not. In the old days, it was fraud play up the possibilities of the conflict, the short­ Pittsburgh Steelers rose from the ashes of their own The Super Bowl that mattered — there was a sense of comings of the Jiving Juggernauts. defeat to rise again ...” self-abnegation, the last traces of the Protestant work The AFC pretenders are, in their turn, blown up; a ethic. few highlights from the AFC playoffs, that minor God-fearing, square-jawed, life-hating martinets league affair, are shown over and over, while the like Tom Landry and Don Shula paced tensely up and essential unmanliness of the linebacking corps, the I am often asked to Super Bowl parties, and seeing down the sidelines, moral guardians of the republic. defensive line, etc. are glossed over. them as I do as an occasion for despair, I usually It’s as if they were saying, “I am nothing, A1 Davis is Predetermined speeches, devoid of savagery or refuse. But this year, I do plan to attend Archie’s nothing, these five gallant behomoths on the line are nobility, are made by both sides. Then they play the Super Bowl Party, at 23 just off Eddy street. nothing - it is the Super Bowl that matters, the Super game, and the Juggernauts begin to run up the score Ten dollars will buy you all the rib tips, macaroni Bowl on whose outcome and on whose excellence the and high-five each other, each one hoping to make a and cheese, fried chicken, etc. you can hold, and there pride of a hundred million men and women depend, more memorable “highlight" than the last. will be plenty of beer there too, I imagine. You can eat the Super Bowl upon which our souls will be damned The spectacle is dragged out by multi-part commer­ nachos at your friend’s house anytime. or blessed by history" cials about the “I love you, man ” guy or digitally ani­ And it is the Super Bowl which has become an exer­ mated boogie ants. Finally, the most conspicuous of cise in nihilism— the Super Bowl which has been made the bullies is dragged from the field to shill America’s Josh Ozersky can be reached over e-mail at: to represent futility and defeat. It is the Super Bowl richest, lamest, least enjoyable amusement park and josh. a. ozersky. 1 @nd. edu

DOONESBURY GARRY TRUDEAU QUOTE OF THE DAY FOR INSTANCE, ORDINARILY, WE WELL, FOR THAT'S IT— “PEAR MR. DOONESBURY■ PO WELL, YES, P.K., WE DO HAVE QUALITY CONTROLS, QUITE WOULD NEVER. RELEASE THE STARTERS. I PUT ALL THE YOU USB q u a l it y controls STRIP YOU ARE REAPING RK5HTJ PONT HAVE PRESSURE TO WBBP o u r WEAK MATERIAL? STRINGENT ONES AT THAT/^ NOW I , A PUNCHLINE. ON ME! I CANT TELL. SINCERELY, WE WOULDNT? V P.K., TAOS. " WHYNOTT 66 Q omeone will always tell 'you what you want to hear.”

—Delia Ephron Thursday, January 25, 19% VIEWPOINT T T T A A x ' page 11

■ Le t t e r s to t h e E d ito r Exercise prudence when locking cars Dear Editor: Just recently the South Bend Tribune pub­ lished a news item featuring the South Bend Police Department and their being called upon more and more to investigate vandal­ ized parked cars (locked or unlocked), where the car owners have left their property in plain sight for the passer-by to see, to admire, to contemplate and to BE-HOLDEN, and unfortunately, it is soon gone with the wind. Allow me to share with those whom it may concern an experience that had a happy end­ ing due to one of Wilmington, Delaware’s Finest. As I approached my car, the Officer was dangling my keys in one hand and my valise in the other. As I listened to some very sound advice about security, he bequeathed to me a motto of considerable wisdom which was the beginning of my conversion (hopeful­ ly) and my education. He said to me: “My son, never forget that what the eye doesn’t see the heart doesn’t crave" If only more of us would exercise more pru­ dence, awareness, and common horse sense in refraining from leaving our belongings in our parked cars in any city or on any campus, we could spare ourselves a heap of grief and red ink in the process and spare our police and security from frustration and from devel­ oping ulcers by eliminating their calls to investigate a lost cause. For those who still persist in leaving their property in parked cars or trunks for five minutes or five hours, the Apostle Matthew has some very timely advice for us in Chapter m 6, Verses 19-21 of Holy Writ: “Do not lay up for yourselves treasures on earth [or in parked cars], where rust and moth consume and thieves break in and steal; but lay up for yourselves treasures in heavem [not in parked cars], where rust nor moth consume nor thieves break in and steal. For where the treasure is also will thy heart be.” I can’t think of a better New Year's resolu­ tion for those to whom it may concern- just think of the thousands of dollars saved in stolen goods, the emotional drain on our­ selves, and the waste of the resources of our k- police and security. Let’s turn a corner in 1996! BROTHER EDWARD COURTNEY, C.S.C. C o rb y H all Enjoy Kit Kats, Abortion fatally Sign up for but lose ND security Dear Editor: day we observe the anniversary of the Wednesday Dear Editor: The Rev. Martin Luther king said that Roe v. Wade decision, which freed us I want to make sure I understand injustice anywhere was a threat to jus­ to choose to discriminate fatally on the what John Potter intends by his tice everywhere. He said this about basis of “wantedness”, physical matu­ Lunch Fast January 17, 1996 Inside Column. segregation and discrimination: “Let us rity, appearance, sex, health, depen­ dence, sentience, parentage, or any Is he really saying that the University never succumb to the temptation of Dear Editor: other criterion, including race, if it is has an obligation to provide security to believing that legislation and judicial It’s the beginning of the semester done before birth. those students who -in a large part due decrees play only a minor role in solv­ and that means it is time to sign up Are these criteria any less arbitrary their preference to avoid many of the in ing this problem. Morality cannot be for the Wednesday Lunch Fast. We, or subjective than race? By what logic loco parentis aspects of dormitory life - legislated, but behavior can be regulat­ the members of the World Hunger shall we choose criteria for excluding have chosen to live away from the ed. Judicial decrees may not change Coalition, are writing to urge every­ others from the protection of the constrictions of dorm life, so that their the heart, but they can restrain the one to take part in this easy way to pornography. Kit Kats, cigarettes and heartless.” (Strength to Love ). human community? What does the help so many people. The idea acceptance of such criteria for destruc­ beer will be safe from the kids in the What might Dr. King have said about began in the early 70’s when one tion say about the content of our neighborhood? our current treatment of the immature student gave up his lunch everyday Or am I missing something? members of our species? character? to stand outside the dining hall and FR. STEPHEN NEWTON, Dr. King devoted his life to opposing collect money for hunger organiza­ ALFRED LEMMO C.S.C. the choice to discriminate on the basis tions. Now it has turned into an Rector, Sorin College of race. But one week after his birth­ S o u th Bend activity in which everyone can take part. The Wednesday Lunch Fast con­ sists of skipping lunch just one day a week. For each person that signs up, the dining hall gives us the cal­ culated cost of that meal. Each semester, the number of fasters dwindles. So, though the dining hall gives us more money each year per lunch, our total is steadily dropping. Last year we earned approximately $4000.00 with only 200 people par­ ticipating. We know that we can earn much more on this campus of 7000 students. Every cent of the money will go to organizations around the world. Currently, we contribute to three separate organizations: Caritas, Chol-Chol, and Mara del Plata. These are all grass roots organiza­ tions that depend on our help. For their sake, please sign up.

WORLD HUNGER COALITION page 12 Thursday, January 25, 1996

■ T h e a tr e P review t

By SARAH CAS HO RE resumed at Notre Dame with last year’s Assistant Accent Editor production of Le Tartuffe. This year, McDowell decided to try Le V iolence, confusion, lust, love, and Medecin with an entirely different cast. lunacy: the ingredients of any suc­ “This is one of Moliere’s most popular cessful drama. These elements are plays, and I chose it initially because I present in abundance in Le M edecin had never directed farce before, so it is malgre lui, a presentation of L’lllustre a real challenge to me,” McDowell Theatre de L’Universite de Notre Dame, explains. under the direction of Professor Paul The title, loosely translated as “The McDowell. The actors in this production Doctor in Spite of Himself,” is a refer­ of Moliere’s farce were all students in ence to the underlying plot of the farce, McDowell’s French Theatre Production in which Martine, played by senior Lisa class, a one-credit course offered by the Schultz, a wife frustrated by her hus­ French and Communications and band’s drunkenness, abuse, and lazi­ Theatre Departments. This year’s pro­ ness, plots revenge. Martine convinces duction marks the fifth anniversary of two servants that her husband, French theatre at Notre Dame, a tradi­ Sganarelle, played by junior Tony tion upon which McDowell and his stu­ Schaefer, is a gifted physician who has dents continue to build. brought the dead back to life. McDowell originally attracted the Martine cunningly tells the servants, interest of the French Department who are looking for a doctor to cure The Observer/Brandon Candura because he combined a strong back­ their master’s mute daughter, that her Students rehearse for tonight’s production of Moliere’s farce Le Medecin malgre lui. This ground in theatre with post-graduate husband will only admit that he is a doc­ production marks the fifth anniversary of French theatre at Notre Dame. study in French. The French play natu­ tor when physically beaten. With this the closeness and sense of cooperation able to do something French and also rally evolved from McDowell’s interests revelation, the central events of the play which develops is one of the best aspects something artistic.” and talents and the first French theatre are set in motion and a hilarious of the play. “Working this closely with In the intimacy of the Lab Theatre, production was staged in the LaFortune sequence of intrigue, deceit, disguise, the students allows it to be so much Paul McDowell and his troupe of student Ballroom in January, 1992. and utter chaos ensues. From the very more than a classroom setting. It sounds actors are bringing something rare to first scene, the transcendent humor of This latest production has come a long cliche, but I really learn so much more Notre Dame: the opportunity to see the way from the inaugural two-night the play eliminates any language barri­ from them than they learn from me,” plays of writers like Moliere, brought to ers. The English synopsis with which LaFortune production. Since 1993, the McDowell observes. life in their original language. As French each audience member is provided will troupe has performed in Washington Senior Amy Newman explains one of Theatre at Notre Dame celebrates its Hall’s Lab Theatre, where Le Medecin also help non-francophones thoroughly her motivations for enrolling in French fifth year, McDowell expresses his hope enjoy this entertaining production. malgre lui will have three performances, Theatre Production: “This was the only that the tradition will continue and even All five seniors who performed in last beginning tonight. way I could take an upper-level French spread to other language departments. The performance of Le Medecin mal­ year’s play returned this year, a testa­ class with Paul McDowell, and he is one “It’s a massive undertaking,” McDowell gre lui is particularly significant for ment to McDowell’s abilities as a direc­ professor who really makes French fun.” says, “but it is absolutely worth it.” His tor and instructor, and all agree that McDowell, who had chosen the play for The students concur that learning students and past audiences would the 1994 production. The actors had this year’s production is even better French through acting is a way to make emphatically agree. spent four months preparing for the play than Le Tartuffe. the language really come alive. Schultz “This play is much funnier,” notes and were memorizing their lines over notes that “most French classes at Notre Le Medecin malgre lui opens tonight Christmas break when McDowell was senior Mike Douglass. “It will be easier Dame are writing-oriented. This is an at 7:30 Washington Hall’s Lab Theatre. for non-French speakers to grasp the diagnosed with a brain tumor and the opportunity to do something different Tickets are available at the Language action in this story. This year’s cast is play was canceled. Fortunately, with French. ” Nancy Talbot, another Resource Center, $2 for students, S3 for also smaller, and we’ve all gotten close.” McDowell’s health problems were suc­ senior, points to the unique artistic as­ the general public.The play runs cessfully treated and French theatre McDowell and his students agree that pect of the course. “It’s special to be through Saturday.

WVFI Corner Building on the past I ’m sure that God “Folon.” Both tracks has turned to us showcase Keita’s phe­ [musicians] because nomenal voice which with us he has fewer fills the soundscape problems. He has provided for it here. none. We do what he The former track wants.” So muses a laments the death of thoughtful Salif Keita the great fashion in the BBC docum en­ designer Seydou with tary of his life, Destiny effective directness o f a N oble O u tca st. and simplicity, the lat­ After listening to >c ter track successfully Keita’s latest release captures the fear that one can indeed believe so often accompanies that God is well- the removal of pa­ pleased with Keita. ternalistic authority. The Coctails Although Keita’s last “Seydou” also fea­ The Coctails full-length release was tures some great Carrot Top R ecords 1991’s Amen, he hasn’t Balafon (xylophone) been idle for the last playing. * ★ ★ ★ ★ five years: he worked Folon is not all bal­ out of five on the soundtrack to lad and lament, how­ ever: it has its share of s of December 31, 1995, The Coctails ceased to exist as the The Lion King in 1993, released a retro­ Salif Keita dance numbers too entity known as The Coctails. The boys are moving on. spective album in 1994 and they find the lowever, a new LP has floated up from the sunken ship. Folon groove as only Keita Aptly titled The Coctails, it provides excellent closure to The and contributed to can. The mansa’s voice Coctails phenomena. Manu D ibango’s stu n ­ Island Records soars polyrhythmically The Coctails’ music is living proof of Darwinism. It has evolved ning album W akafrika above the “call and from light and playful jazz to full blown experimental jazz to their in that same year. answer ” interplay of most recent mature ballads and instrumental, highly textured Folon is yet another out of five the vocal chorus and tracks. They haven’t put their jazzy origins behind them but keep strong album, but it razor-sharp brass, gui­ adding new layers to their style. The Coctails answers the melan­ suffers from some of tar lines weave in and out of the melody pro­ choly questions asked on the band’s previous album, Peel-, the last the same flaws as Keita’s previous work: over­ pelling it along with an ever-fluid motion, and a song on Peel leads directly into where The Coctails begins. The production. Sometimes Keita simply sounds album shifts between different musical ponderings and statements like he is trying too hard to achieve a “univer­ real drummer keeps all the syncopation smooth. with vocals included on a handful of the tracks. The album is beau­ sal” sound instead of simply letting the ty in plastic form. It functions as a whole, begging to be played Mandingo groove find its natural resting place. “Tekere,” a track somewhat reminiscent of Soro’s “Sina,” kicks the album off with a jubi­ straight through and making it worthwhile to sldp class in order to Among the less successful tracks on the album hear the last four songs. are “Dakan-Fe” and “Mandela.” The former lant and energetic celebration of the griot; “Sumun” is a Jungle Tale with a mean jungle However, if all terrorists bought this album, they would probably sounds like a misguided Alpha Blondy imper­ loosen up a little or something. Whether you’re a terrorist or not, sonation while the latter, although lyrically beat. Jean-Philippe Rykiel’s (Youssou N’Dour) contribution on keyboards and brass ar­ The Coctails is an intimate and personal album that will whisper effective, is musically strained by an awkward into your ear that everything can be all right no matter what the chorus. rangement are, as ever, of high quality. news tells you. But these are the only two weak spots in an Produced by Beninois Wally Badarou (Level otherwise superb album. Particularly welcome 42), Folon isn’t quite the magical album that Tune in to WVFI 640 AM to hear The Coctails’ musical evolution. is a fine remake of Keita’s ‘78 classic Soro was but it is nonetheless a welcome “Mandjou” and a couple of beautiful meditative return for Keita. Check out the man from Mali. Jim McNamee, Concerned Parent, WVFI numbers in “Seydou,” as well as the title track •by Tim Bayne Thursday, January 25, 1996 ACC£AJT MMSaC page 13

Artist Profile Just another pretty face? ’!rrTks TT 80 lombine the serene plete and entirely different vocals of Tori Amos with than anything else. G I the “screw you" attitude It is difficult to describe 1. Alanis Morissette -Jagged Little made famous by the late DiFranco’s sound because it is Pill great Kurt Cobain and the in a league of its own. result is the acoustic punk However, it is safe to say that 2. Natalie M erchant - Tigerlily genius of Buffalo, New York it has strong acoustic roots— 3. Oasis - (What’s the Story) singer/songwriter Ani only rarely does she use an DiFranco. electric guitar—but with an Morning Glory? The release of her seventh element of fury. There are no 4. Bush - Sixteen Stone a lb u m , Not A Pretty Girl. smoothly strummed chords 5. Enya - Memory of Trees proves that a lot of hard work echoing from the strings of and dedication can result in DiFranco’s acoustic, so don’t 6. Tori Amos - Caught a Light success. DiFranco is no expect an Indigo Girls sound- Sneeze stranger to the ups and alike. Her music is brash as downs of the music industry— her press-on nails, attached to 7. Alice in Chains - self-titled she has been performing in her fingers with electrical 8. Kriss Kross - Young Rich & v» bars since she was nine years tape, scratch the strings at old—or the ups and downs of lightning speed creating an Dangerous life. After moving out on her incredibly full sound. Part 9. Kenny Shepherd - Ledbetter two of the dynamic duo of own when she was a young 10. Dead Man Walking Soundtrack fifteen, it’s only been recently DiFranco and Stochansky that she has entered into a works the drums at a similar 11. 7 M ary 3 - American Standard stable lifestyle. DiFranco pace, smashing cymbals and 12. Golden Smog ^® i|. moved to the heart of it all, cracking snares with whip-like New York City, in 1988 and quickness. The combination 13. Friends Soundtrack embarked on a tour which has Ani DiFranco of the two results in a deadly 14. Van M orrison - How Long Has yet to conclude, and will more sound that is polished off with than likely continue on well Not A Pretty Girl DiFranco’s sweet yet raging This Been Going On? into the future. vocals. 15. Everclear - Sparkle and Fade DIFranco’s experiences Righteous Babe Records Her songs carry an intensity during her long music career that grows with each string 16. Collective Soul - self-titled led her to the conclusion that that is smacked by her plastic 17. Blues Traveler - Four she should be in control of her out of five fingertips. DiFranco’s songs 18. Saturday Morning Cartoons own fate. The dark side, of the are, in no way, polite. Her music industry can cause many artists anguish, but lyrics dance around between life in New York City, politics, 19. Stevie Ray Vaughan - Greatest DiFranco refused to become its next victim. Instead, in life on the road, and her own personal experiences. There s e 1990 she created Righteous Babe Records located in her are no pleasant melodies surrounded by synthesized home town of Buffalo. There is no doubt that this was a chords and techno drum samples on Not A Pretty Girl. 20. Pulp Fiction Soundtrack wise decision; DiFranco has since sold over 200,000 cd’s Instead it is an album that is stripped to the bone. and tapes with an increase sure to be on the horizon as DiFranco sums up her feelings when she describes the her popularity grows at remarkable speeds. album’s title and theme. “It’s sort of a theme that pops up he Tracks Top 20 is compiled from DiFranco has not gone unnoticed. She has received in a few songs: ideas about beauty. But the kind of beauty Tracks' sales records, week ending " offers from a plethora of record labels big and small. I’m talking about in the title song has more to do with our 2. However, she is sticking to what she believes in and behavior than with our physical selves, the notion that any adamantly refuses to sign on. one of us could be perceived as attractive or not attractive Two years ago DiFranco called up Andy Stochansky, depending on how willing we are to jump through certain percussionist extraordinaire, and asked him to tour with hoops. The song is about the liberating aspects of leaving her. The addition of drums to her unique sound was the all those rituals and routines behind.” Indeed she has. final piece in the puzzle. DiFranco’s music was finally com- Christian Stein

■ Campus WS1YD Top SOi

Come along for t h e r i d e 1. No Doubt - Tragic Kingdom 2. Oasis - (What’s the Story) George and the Freeks Morning Glory? 3. Saturday M orning - Cartoon’s Join Us For the Ride Greatest Hits hen they say “Join us for the ride, ” George and the 4. Four Rooms Soundtrack Freeks are not by any means implying that the 5. The Presidents of the United Wride is over now—hopefully. States of America - self-titled Those of you who have seen the Freeks live know that this is a band with serious, serious talent. Their shows 6. Everclear - Sparkle and Fade include, along with originals, covers of bands like Flush 7. Pet Shop Boys - Alternative y and the Dead—bands that made their money with basic studio stuff that just exploded on stage. The idea of pop 8. Sparklehorse with vast space for improv is popular today (have you 9. Smashing Pumpkips - Mellon heard Dave Matthews recently?), and the Freeks have Collie and the Infinite Sadness caught the wave in a big fat way. Their new album, Join Us For the Ride, displays George 10. Radiohead - Just (for college and the Freeks solid chops and excellent sense of harmo­ 11. Red Hot Chili Peppers - Oi\ ny. Featuring several folk choir veterans, the Freeks know how to put a song together. Guitarists Doug McKenna and Hot Minute Erik Goldschmidt, the primary songwriters, have an excel­ 12. Lisa Loeb and Nine Stories - lent sense for the much-maligned “hook.” This sense, cou­ pled with their live act, has made them one of the more Photo courtesy of Doug McKenna popular bands on campus today. 13. Tripmaster Monkey - Practice fluid, intelligent stuff. Brenner is one of the area’s fore­ Which is why the word “potential” is important. most keyboardists, and he should be given the according Applications S 1 Listening to Ride, one can easily see what makes this band space. tough. All the members are strong instrumentalists. 14. Z Z Brides - Beaker Lyrically, also, the band often comes up short. Opening Goldschmidt and McKenna, along with Mark Lang, form a the album with “Fell” was a bad idea. The song is catchy, 15. Walt M ink - El Producto three-guitar attack that is rich enough not to need Eddie if a bit crowded with sound. However, a love song with the Van Halen anywhere. The rhythm section, bassist JP Hurt 16. Loud Lucy - Breathe simile “Like a deer in the headlights” does not capture the and drummers Bryan Ball and Bongo ” Bob Purcell, are 17. For Squirrels - Example effect. This reviewer recalls hearing the song across North solid. Andy Brenner almost sounds like Bruce Hornsby on Quad in fall of 1993; moving the narrative out of the scene 18. Lap Dog - Seventh Level of keys, and the addition of backup vocalist Shannon Dunn of a dorm party would fit the Freeks’ maturity since. has bolstered the Freeks in a way that is surprising, con­ Agitation Bottom line: the Freeks are a good band, capable of sidering that harmony has never been a problem for them. strong vocal harmony and improvisation. This is what 19. Limblifter ■ * What, then, are the weaknesses in such a band? Oddly brought bands like Yes to the forefront of music in the 20. Spacehog - Resident Alien enough, their primary studio weakness is their instrumen­ early 70’s. What killed them was their inability to stay out tal ability. George and the Freeks are talented, no doubt. of each other’s way. George and the Freeks are a very Now if they could only learn to stay out of each other’s way good band. Still, they play like they need to prove them­ MSWD FM'a AWwnw on disc ... selves. Hey Freeks: you’ve got the talent part down. Give Flight plays the best in college radio The times that Goldschmidt and Brenner solo together each other room, and you’ll have an album that actually are numerous. Ideally, both guys would have time alone to every night from midnight to 2 am. surpasses considerable live appeal. do their thing. Such is not the case here. Occasionally, Goldschmidt is free to lay down a lead— and his playing is •by Kevin Dolan page 14 The Observer • PAID ADVERTISEMENT Thursday, January 25, 1996

University of Notre Dame Summer Session 1996 Course List

The 1996 summer session will begin on Monday, June 17 (enrollment) and Course call numbers, along with all other course information, will be published in end on Wednesday, July 31 (final exams). Some courses — primarily in science, the summer session Bulletin. mathematics and languages — will begin and end before or after these dates. The DART will be available for summer registration from March 18 to April 7 and summer session Bulletin will contain complete schedule information. The Bulletin from May 6 to June 21. Students may register or make schedule changes whenever will be available at the Summer Session Office (312 Main Building) beginning on they choose during these periods; no appointment times are necessary. Friday, February 9. A list of summer courses containing course credit hours, dates Students may register for summer session courses at any time up to the first day and meeting times is available now at the following Web site: of the course. Students who decide to register after DART closes on Friday, June 21 http://www.nd.edu/SummerSession.html must complete the standard summer session application/course selection form. Notre Dame continuing students — undergraduate and graduate students in Air conditioned and non-air conditioned housing and (optional) summer meal residence during the spring semester of 1996 who are eligible to return in the fall plans will be available. Forms for these services may be obtained at the Summer — must use DART (1) to register for summer courses and (2) to add or drop Session Office at any time during the spring semester. courses through Friday, June 21. The DART PIN (personal identification Tuition for the summer session of 1996 will be $178 per credit hour plus a $35 number) for summer will be sent to all continuing students in early March. general fee.

Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering Business Administration Classical and Oriental Languages and AERO 499 Undergraduate Research ACCT 231 Accounting and Accountancy I Literatures AME 598 Advanced Studies ACCT 232 Accounting and Accountancy II COAJ 111 First Year Japanese I AME 599 Thesis Direction ACCT 371 Accounting Measurement and COCG 200 Intensive Greek AME 600 Nonresident Thesis Research Disclosure COCG 511 Z Intensive Greek AME 699 Research and Dissertation ACCT 380 Processes in Accounting COCL200 Intensive Latin AME 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research ACCT 476 Federal Taxation COCL 511 Z Intensive Latin ME 321 Differential Equations and Applied BA 230 Statistics in Business COCL 550 Latin Immersion I Mathematics BA 362 Legal Environment of Business COCL 551 Latin Immersion II ME 327 Thermodynamics BA 392 Business Communication COSS 402 Introduction to Syriac Grammar ME 334 Fluid Mechanics BA 490 Corporate Strategy COSS 452 Introduction to Syriac Literature ME 342 Engineering Economy-London FIN 231 Business Finance COSS 5 0 0 Z Introduction to Syriac Grammar ME 498A Engineering, Society and The Int’l FIN 360 Managerial Economics COSS 500AZ Introduction to Syriac Literature Community-London FIN 361 Business Conditions Analysis COST 530 The Bible in Syriac ME 499 Undergraduate Research MARK 231 Principles of Marketing MARK 473 Marketing Communication Communication and Theatre American Studies MGT 231 Principles of Management MGT 240 Computers in Business COTH 204 Basics of Film and Television AMST 448 News Internship MGT 472 Operations Management C0TH 205 Introduction to Theatre AMST 449 Writing Nonfiction MGT 475 Human Resource Management COTH 361/561 Introduction to Film and Video AMST 498 Special Studies Production AMST 599 Thesis Direction Center for Educational Opportunity COTH 374/574 Contemporary Hollywood AMST 600 Nonresident Thesis Research COTH 407 Entertainment and Arts Law UB 102 Understanding Societies COTH 446 Theatre for Youth Anthropology UB 104 Finite Mathematics COTH 493A Broadcast Internship UB 109 Composition and Literature COTH 499 Research for the Advanced ANTH109 Introduction to Anthropology Undergraduate Student ANTH 488 Archaeological Field School Chemical Engineering COTH 598 Special Studies ANTH 489 Ethnographic Field Methods and COTH 599 Thesis Direction » Techniques CHEG 499 Undergraduate Research COTH 600 Nonresident Thesis Research CHEG 599 Thesis Direction Architecture CHEG 600 Nonresident Thesis Research CHEG 699 Research and Dissertation Computer Applications ARCH 100 Career Discovery in Architecture at CHEG 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research CAPP 243 Introduction to Computers Notre Dame CAPP315 Management Information Systems Chemistry and Biochemistry CAPP 385 Artificial Intelligence Art, Art History and Design CAPP 395 Applied Multimedia Technology CHEM 115 General Chemistry I ARHI 251 CAPP 497 Special Projects Art Traditions CHEM116 General Chemistry II CAPP 498 ARHI 575 Directed Readings in Art History Departmental Tutorial CHEM 117 Z General Chemistry I CAPP 499 Special Topics ARHI 599 Thesis Direction CHEM 118 Z General Chemistry II ARHI 600 Nonresident Thesis Research CHEM119L General Chemistry I - Lab ARST 209S Ceramics I CHEM 120L General Chemistry II - Lab Computer Science and Engineering ARST 242S Wood Sculpture CHEM 223 Elementary Organic Chemistry CSE 221 Logic Design and Sequential ARST 243S/443S Metal Casting/Foundry CHEM 223L Elementary Organic Chemistry Circuits ARST 409S/509S Ceramics Studio Laboratory I CSE 232 Advanced Programming ARST 499S/599S Special Studies CHEM 224 Elementary Organic Chemistry II CSE 331 Data Structures ARST 585S Photography Studio CHEM 224L Elementary Organic Chemistry CSE 498 Directed Studies ARST 600 Nonresident Thesis Research Laboratory II CSE 499 Undergraduate Research ARST 676 Directed Readings CHEM 477 Directed Readings CSE 598 Advanced Studies ARST 696 Thesis Project CHEM 499R Undergraduate Research CSE 599 Thesis Direction DESN 280/480 Multimedia Design CHEM 599R Thesis Direction CSE 600 Nonresident Thesis Research DESN 282S/482S Digital Image Making CHEM 694 Directed Readings CSE 698 Advanced Topics DESN 330S Furniture Design I CHEM 699R Research and Dissertation CSE 699 Research and Dissertation DESN 496S Special Studies CHEM 700R Nonresident Dissertation Research CSE 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research Arts and Letters, Nondepartmental Civil Engineering and Geological Sciences Economics AL 298 Visiting Scholar Studies CE100A Civil Engineering Concepts ECON 123 Principles of Economics I CE100B Civil Engineering Concepts ECON 224 Principles of Economics II Biological Sciences CE 498 Directed Studies ECON 498 Special Studies CE 499 Undergraduate Research BIOS 101 Human Genetics, Evolution and ECON 599 Thesis Direction CE 598R Advanced Studies ECON 600 Nonresident Thesis Research Society CE 599R Thesis Direction BIOS 108 Revolutions in Biology ECON 697 Special Topics CE 600R Nonresident Thesis Research ECON 698 Directed Readings BIOS 294 Neotropical Natural Hist and Mgt CE 698R Advanced Topics Central Amer Res ECON 699 Research and Dissertation CE 699R Research and Dissertation ECON 700 Nonresident Dissertation BIOS 494 Directed Readings CE 700R Nonresident Dissertation Research BIOS 499 Undergraduate Research GEOS 498A Dinosaur Evolution and Extinction BIOS 569 Practical Aquatic Biology GEOS 499 Undergraduate Research Electrical Engineering BIOS 599 Thesis Direction BIOS 600 Nonresident Thesis Research EE 222 Introduction to Electrical Science EE 224 Z Electrical Circuits I BIOS 672 Special Problems BIOS 699 Research and Dissertation EE 232 Introduction to Electronic Circuits BIOS 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research EE 242 Z Electronics I EE 498 Directed Studies Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • PAID ADVERTISEMENT page 15

EE 499 Undergraduate Research Romance Languages and Literatures EE 598R Advanced Studies EE 599 Thesis Direction LLRO 597 Directed Readings EE 600 Nonresident Thesis Research ROFR101 Beginning French I EE 698 Advanced Topics ROFR 102 Beginning French II EE 699 Research and Dissertation ROFR 103 Intermediate French EE 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research Medieval Institute RO FR 104 Conversational French ROFR 399 Special Studies Ml 470/570 Introduction to Medieval Latin Engineering, Nondepartmental ROFR 412 Masterpieces of French Theater Ml 497 Directed Readings ROFR 500 French Graduate Reading EG 100A Introduction to Engineering Ml 517 Paleography ROFR 597 Directed Readings EG 100B Introduction to Engineering Ml 597 Directed Readings ROFR 599 Thesis Direction EG 498 Research Experience for Ml 599 Thesis Direction ROFR 600 Nonresident Thesis Research Undergraduates Ml 600 Nonresident Thesis Research ROFR 697 Special Studies Ml 699 Research and Dissertation ROIT101 Beginning Italian I Nonresident Dissertation Research English Ml 700 ROIT102 Beginning Italian II ROIT103 Intermediate Italian ENGL 101 A/517A The Irish Language Music ROIT 399 Special Studies ENGL 323B The War Novel MUS 220 Introduction to Music ROIT 599 Thesis Direction ENGL 325B/525B Contemporary Hollywood ROSP101 Beginning Spanish ENGL391C 20th Century Feminist Fiction MUS 310/510 Piano MUS 311/511 Organ ROSP 102 Beginning Spanish II ENGL409B Writing Non-Fiction Prose R O SP103 Intermediate Spanish ENGL422B Novels Into Film MUS 313 Guitar MUS 314/514 Voice ROSP 104 Conversational Spanish ENGL 487 The American Novel ROSP 399 Special Studies ENGL 495C American Film MUS 316/516 Cello MUS 415A/515A Violin ROSP 497 Special Studies ENGL 498 Directed Readings ROSP 500 Spanish Graduate Reading ENGL 500 English for Non-Native Speakers MUS 498 Undergraduate Special Studies MUS 598 Special Studies ROSP 597 Directed Readings (Section 01) ROSP 599 Thesis Direction ENGL513B Studies in Critical Theory: Benjamin, MUS 599 Thesis Direction MUS 600 Nonresident Thesis Research ROSP 600 Nonresident Thesis Research Blanchot... ROSP 697 Special Studies ENGL 589A Mark Twain and the American Imagination Philosophy Science, Nondepartmental ENGL 598 Special Studies PHIL 201 Introduction to Philosophy (Section ENGL 599 Thesis Direction 02) SC 498 Research Experience for ENGL 600 Nonresident Thesis Research PHIL 201 Introduction to Philosophy (Section Undergraduates ENGL 699 Research and Dissertation 01) SC 598 Advanced Studies ENGL 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research PHIL 215 Education, Multiculturalism and Democracy Sociology German and Russian Languages and PHIL 221 Philosophy of Human Nature S O C 102 Introduction to Sociology Literatures PHIL 245 Medical Ethics SOC 220 Social Psychology PHIL 246 Ethics and Business SOC 232 Social Problems GE 101 Beginning German I PHIL 261 Philosophy of Religion GE 102 Beginning German II SOC 300 Foundations of Sociological Theory PHIL 498 Directed Readings SOC 302 Research Methods GE 103 Beginning German III PHIL 603 Directed Readings GE 240 Conversational German SOC 319 Sociology of Sport PHIL 699 Research and Dissertation SOC 322 Sociology of Children GE 500 German Graduate Reading PHIL 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research RU 101 First Year Russian SOC 382 Racial and Ethic Relations in the U.S. Physics Government and International Studies SOC 498 Directed Readings PHYS 221 Physics I SOC 562 Research Training in Sociology of GOVT 243 Political Theory PHYS 222 Physics II Education GOVT 304 Presidential Leadership PHYS 499 Undergraduate Research SOC 599 Thesis Direction GOVT 325 Problems of International Relations PHYS 598 Special Topics SOC 600 Nonresident Thesis Research GOVT 397R Directed Readings PHYS 699 Research and Dissertation SOC 655 Directed Readings GOVT 599 Thesis Direction PHYS 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research SOC 699 Research and Dissertation GOVT 600 Nonresident Thesis Research SOC 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research GOVT 692 Directed Readings-Government Program in the History and Philosophy of GOVT 696 Examination Preparation Theology GOVT 699 Research and Dissertation Science GOVT 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research THEO 200 Foundations of Theology: Biblical/ HPS 501 Cosmology and Creation Historical (02) HPS 502 Ideas of Extraterrestrial Life and Rel: THEO 200 Foundations of Theology: Biblical/ History Hist. Inter. Historical (01) HIST 315 Women in the Middle Ages HPS 503 Theology of the Environment THEO 251 Liberation Theology HIST 365 The 1960s: War, Politics, Race and HPS 504 Creationism: Challenge to Sc., THEO 260 Hispanic Theology Rock n’ Roll Challenge to Rel. THEO 498 Directed Readings HIST 369 “Cowboys and Indians" in the West HPS 505 Natural Theology in Historical THEO 499 Undergraduate Research 1840-1995 Context THEO 500 Introduction to Graduate Studies HIST 454 Civil War Era HPS 506 Divine Action in the World THEO 500A Themes and Texts in the Catholic HIST 485 Immigrants in America HPS 507 Institute in Science and Religion Tradition HIST 490 Directed Readings HPS 599 Thesis Direction THEO 502 Judaism HIST 590 Directed Readings HPS 600 Nonresident Thesis Research THEO 503 Pentateuch HIST 599 Thesis Direction HPS 604 Directed Readings THEO 510 The Bible in Syriac HIST 600 Nonresident Thesis Research HPS 699 Research and Dissertation THEO 511 The Synoptic Gospels and Acts HIST 697 Directed Readings HPS 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research THEO 513 The Theology of Paul’s HIST 699 Research and Dissertation Correspondence with Cirinth HIST 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research Program of Liberal Studies THEO 522 Medieval History THEO 527B Intensive Course: Thomas Merton/ PLS 283 Great Books Seminar: Plato to Kroc Institute for International Peace John of the Cross Bonaventure THEO 527C Intensive Course: Life, Death and Studies PLS 477 Directed Readings the Common Good PLS 501 Dante in Paradise THEO 529 Anglican Theology MRS 396/496 Directed Readings PLS 502 Darwin and Teilhard de Chardin: MRS 427/527 Conflict Resolution: Theory and THEO 530 Fundamentals of Systematic Steps Towards... Theology Practice PLS 503 Nature, Political Order and Modern MRS 445/545 Education, Multiculturalism and THEO 532 Christology Democracy THEO 533 Ecclesiology Democracy PLS 504 English Romantic Poetry and UPS 501 Colloquium on Cross-Cultural THEO 534 Doctrine of God Poetics THEO 536 Theology of Grace Understanding PLS 505 Milton’s Paradise Lost UPS 525 Seminar on International Conflict THEO 537 Sacramental Theology PLS 506 Social, Moral, and Religious THEO 552 Interpersonal Ethics and Cooperation Development UPS 530 Peace Studies Laboratory THEO 560 Liturgical History PLS 507 Joyce, Dubliners THEO 561 Christian Initiation UPS 599 Thesis Direction PLS 508 Plato's Republic UPS 600 Nonresident Thesis Research THEO 562 Eucharist THEO 563 Liturgical Prayer UPS 693 Directed Readings Psychology UPS 695 Field Experiences THEO 564 ■ Liturgical Year THEO 5660 Orders and Ministry PSY 211 Introductory Psychology THEO 570A Protestant Worship Mathematics PSY 341 Experimental Psychology I: THEO 572 Ritual Studies Statistics MATH 104 Finite Mathematics THEO 573L Comprehensive Review-Liturgical PSY 350 Developmental Psychology Studies MATH 105 Elements of Calculus I PSY 354 Abnormal Psychology MATH 106 Elements of Calculus II THEO 573T Comprehensive Review-Theological PSY 397 Special Studies Studies MATH 126 Calculus II PSY 453 Behavioral Pediatrics MATH 211 Computer Programming and THEO 574B The Bible and Liturgy PSY 497 Special Studies THEO 590 History of Liturgical Music Problem Solving PSY 530 Research Methodology MATH 323 Introduction to Probability THEO 598 Directed Readings PSY 533 Psyopathology THEO 599 Thesis Direction MATH 499 Undergraduate Reading PSY 534 Group Dynamics MATH 511 Z Computer Programming and THEO 600 Nonresident Thesis Research PSY 541 Foundations of Counseling THEO 698 Directed Readings Problem Solving PSY 641 Professional Issues MATH 555 Game Theory and Other Decision THEO 699 Research and Dissertation PSY 646 Seminar in Family Therapy THEO 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research Processes PSY 691B Advanced Issues in Statistics and MATH 698 Advanced Graduate Reading Research Design MATH 699 Research and Dissertation PSY 693 Research Special Topics MATH 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research PSY 700 Nonresident Dissertation Research page 16 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, January 25, 1996 NBA Mills’ three pointer Johnson’s sinks Spurs 85-84 return Associated Press lifts Suns Terry Mills’ 3-pointer with 2.6 seconds left gave the Detroit Pistons their second victory over the San Antonio Spurs in six days, By RON LESKO 85-84 Wednesday night. Associated Press Grant Hill led the Pistons with 21 points and 13 rebounds. Joe Dumars added 15 points while Mills finished with 13. MINNEAPOLIS Avery Johnson, who scored 15 of his team-high 19 points in the Charles Barkley scored nine second half, gave the Spurs an 83-82 lead on a pair of free throws of his 22 points in the decisive with 35.8 seconds left. David Robinson blocked Otis Thorpe’s shot third quarter as the Phoenix and Sean Elliott hit one of two free throws to extend San Antonio’s Suns defeated the Minnesota lead to 84-82 with 18.8 seconds left. Timberwolves 101-91 Wednes­ Robinson added 17 points and 14 rebounds while spending most day night, just their third win in of the game in foul trouble. 12 games. The Spurs, who have lost four of their last five games, also fell to Jawing with the Wolves the Pistons 100-98 at Detroit last Thursday. bench and swishing fallaway The Pistons used a 26-7 spurt over the second and third quarters jump shots, Barkley helped to turn a nine-point deficit into a 54-44 lead with 8:46 left in the Phoenix rally from a five-point third quarter. halftime deficit by outscoring San Antonio rallied to take a 71-69 lead early in the fourth quar­ Minnesota 31-14 in the third ter, but Dumars scored nine straight points for the Pistons to give quarter. Detroit an 80-75 lead with 4:40 left in the game. With the win, the Suns Detroit, which shot 34 percent in the first half, closed the second avenged a loss to the Wolves on quarter with a 9-0 run to take a 43-41 lead at halftime. Dumars’ Jan. 4, the only time Minnesota 3-pointer with 2.9 seconds left capped the streak, and Mills and has beaten the Suns in 27 Allan Houston combined to score 16 of Detroit’s 25 second-quarter games since joining the NBA. points. Kevin Johnson, who along with Barkley returned to the Indiana 97, Milwaukee 89 Phoenix lineup Sunday, also had nine points in the third Reggie Miller’s 27 points sparked the Indiana Pacers to their quarter. fourth straight victory, 97-89 over the Milwaukee Bucks on Johnson finished with 21 Wednesday night. AP photo points and 11 assists. Barkley Miller scored 14 of his points in the first period, when the Pacers David Robinson and the San Antonio Spurs continued to struggle added a team-high 16 built a 29-23 lead they would never relinquish. He added four foul W ednesday night, losing to the Pistons for the second time this week. rebounds, and four other Suns shots in the final minute to ice it. scored in double figures. Mark Jackson added 17 points, and Ricky Pierce got 15 off the They were down 91-84 with 1:30 left, but misfired three straight The victory improved the bench as Indiana won the season series with the Bucks three 3-pointers before Cummings was fouled and hit two shots to make Suns’ record to 2-3 since Cotton games to one. it 91-86 with 52 seconds left. Fitzsimmons replaced Paul Glenn Robinson led the Bucks with 25 points and Terry Jackson swished two foul shots and Miller hit all four of his to Westphal as coach last week. Cummings had 17, but the Bucks had no solution for Miller. thwart the comeback. They rotated Johnny Newman, Shawn Respert and Jerry Miller, who scored a season-high 40 in a victory over Phoenix on It also was the second win in Reynolds on the Indiana guard but couldn’t stop his deadly long- Tuesday night, had three 3-pointers in the first period. He also three games with Barkley and range aim. swished three free throws after drawing a foul from Newman on a Johnson back from injuries; Miller was 6-of-8 from the field, including 4-of-6 from 3-point fourth 3-point attempt. Phoenix was 1-5 without them. range. Miller’s open 3-pointer put Indiana ahead 42-35 with 4:15 left in Tom Gugliotta had 20 points Overall, the Pacers were 9-of-20 on 3-pointers and Milwaukee the half as the Pacers began to pull away. Behind Miller’s 17 first- and 14 rebounds to lead Min­ was 3-of-14. half points, Indiana took a 55-45 halftime lead. nesota, which missed a chance Robinson scored eight points in a 10-1 run that trimmed a 17- A sore right foot forced Pacers’ center Rik Smits to sit out for the to tie a franchise record with its point deficit to 69-61 with 2:30 left in the third period. His bucket second straight night. Antonio Davis started for Smits and had 12 fourth straight home win. on the first possession of the fourth quarter cut the Pacers’ lead to points and nine rebounds, and Dale Davis added seven points and Christian Laettner had 18 74-69, but the Bucks got no closer. 12 rebounds. points.

The Observer accepts classifieds every business day from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. at the Notre Dame office, 314 LaFortune and from 12 p.m. to 3 p.m. at 309 Haggar College Center. Classifieds Deadline for next-day classifieds is 3p.m. All classifieds must be prepaid. The charge is 2 cents per character per day, including all spaces.

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■ NFL T ennis Favre named NFL’s ‘Marathon’ challenger brings Player of the Year aggressive style against Seles By WALTER BERRY Francisco in the opening Associated Press rounds of the playoffs before By PETER SPIELMANN But the 19-year-old judge’s while trouncing them. She is losing to Dallas 38-27 in the Associated Press ______daughter from Lafayette, La., still the runaway favorite for PHOENIX conference championship may have to be ready to play the finals. Brett Favre made it to the game. MELBOURNE, Australia for days if she’s going to topple In the other half of the draw, Super Bowl, just not in the Favre accepted his Player of Monica Seles, who hasn’t lost Seles. The latter comes to the No. 8 Huber takes on No. 16 way lie hoped. the Year trophy at a Phoenix a set, is taking on marathon semifinals after polishing off Coetzer. Favre, who led the surpris­ hotel, posed for pictures and champ Chanda Rubin, who re­ five previous opponents in This is Huber's first Grand ing Green Bay Packers to the then had to seek refuge in a fuses to lose even if she has to straight sets. Slam semifinal since she top­ NFC title game this season, hospitality room to avoid a play all night. Seles is playing the best ten­ pled Steffi Graf at the 1993 picked up another honor swarm of autograph seekers. It could make for a fascinat­ nis of her comeback and looks French Open, and since then Wednesday when he was “Life is hectic these days. ing semifinal Thursday at the unstoppable. But she is still she has often been compared — named the NFL’s Player of the It’s been non-stop interviews Australian Open, a classic con­ feeling the effects of a groin or contrasted — with her more Year. for the past couple months,’’ trast of styles between the injury, saying Tuesday that accomplished compatriot. “This is awesome," said he said. baseline-bashing Seles and the while it isn’t getting worse, it Huber is a consistent baseline Favre, who previously won the “The only bad thing about net-attacking Rubin. isn’t getting better. She also in­ player, but isn’t afraid to rush league’s MVP and NFL this year is not getting to the In the other semifinal, Anke jured a tendon above her right the net, as she did Wednesday Offensive Player of the Year Super Bowl. That’s the one Huber of Germany takes on ankle during Tuesday’s defeat to upset No. 2 Conchita awards. “It hasn’t hit me yet thing you strive for. Amanda Coetzer of South of Iva Majoli. Martinez 4-6, 6-1, 6-1. Huber’s and 1 hope it never will." "We expect to get there next Africa, a matchup of baseliners. If the 13th-ranked Rubin consistency showed in the 23 The fifth-year pro set an year. 1 think we’re very close. But all eyes will be on the keeps playing aggressively and service winners she fired, to NFC record with 38 touch­ We need a little more experi­ match between Seles, who placing her shots along the M artinez’s 14. down passes and threw for ence and a little more confi­ stands literally and figuratively baselines, as she did Tuesday It takes a top player to thwart 4,413 yards, guiding the dence.” head and shoulders over her night, she might put Seles on Huber. At last year’s Australian Packers to an 11-5 record and Favre won the Player of the rivals, and Rubin, the rising the run and wear her down. Open, it was Mary Pierce; it their first NFC Central title in Year honor in landslide fash­ star who has played several of “It’s going to be a tough one was Graf at Roland Garros; at 23 years. ion, getting 70 percent of the the most riveting and pro­ against Monica. I’m going to go Wimbledon, Sanchez Vicario; It was their first 11-victory 170 votes cast by a nationwide tracted matches in tennis his­ out and try to be aggressive.” and at the U.S. Open, Seles season since 1966. panel of media representa­ tory. Rubin said, “Hopefully cut stopped her. They beat Atlanta and San tives. Rubin played the longest down on the unforced errors a Is Coetzer a similar threat? women’s match in Australian little bit, but just see how it Coetzer plays a compact tennis history Tuesday night, 3 goes, just go out and play.” game punctuated by powerful hours, 33 minutes. The 6-4, 2- But if Rubin scatters shots penetrating ground strokes that 6, 16-14 victory over Arantxa wide and long, as she did belie her diminutive size — 5 Sanchez Vicario also set an against Gabriela Sabatini in the foot-2, 122 pounds. Australian women’s record for fourth round, Seles will chew A solid baseline player who the most games in a set or her up. hits with heavy topspin, Coetzer match. Rubin and Seles have radi­ also occasionally comes to the Hap That was nothing new for cally contrasting styles. Seles net. Rubin. plays from the baseline, and Huber said that when she tanel She won a marathon match made only one (unsuccessful) faces Coetzer, “I have to take at Wimbledon last June, beat­ net approach Tuesday in her the ball early and play aggres­ ing Patricia Hy-Boulais 7-6, 6- match against Majoli. sive, and not make too many 7, 17-15 in a duel that set a Rubin loves the net, succeed­ errors. That is most impor­ women’s Grand Slam record for ing in 45 of 62 net approaches tant.” most games in a match and in a in her epic match against Coetzer advanced to the set. Sanchez Vicario. semifinals by beating 15-year- A few weeks before that, “Chanda, I have never old Swiss sensation Martina Rubin put on one of the great­ played, ” Seles said, “It will be Hingis on Wednesday 7-5, 4-6, est comebacks ever, fighting off another tough one.” 6-1. Hingis contributed to her seven match points and a third- Despite her catalog of own defeat with 81 unforced set deficit of 0-5, love-40 to injuries, Seles has devastated errors. k beat Jana Novotna at the her opponents so far, averaging Coetzer had been in a slump French Open. only about an hour per match in recent years, but snapped out of it last August at the Canadian Open, when she DINE-IN DELIVERY SERVICE ended Graf’s 32-match winning streak, then beat Novotna and GUIDE IS NOW AT CONVENIENT DISTRIBUTION BOXES ON CAMPUS Pierce before losing to Seles. = = INTRODUCING... 1 Delivering 34 • FREE DELIVERY r-r i f f Y i l i l • EVENING DELIVERIES Restaurants | T • BALLOONS FOR ANY OCCASION D irect To W i | ' M M DAY DELIVERY j S H E S B fa fc Bruno's Piss a YOU! Mil loon Bouquets1 or A ll Occasions St.Valentine's aak St. Patricks Birthdays For Thai li'MnTZST. 0 0 " Day x * Special BJ’s Espresso Shoppe . 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page 18 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, January 25, 1996 Switzer maintains old Colorful Steelers overachieve By ALAN ROBINSON ers seem destined to wear were craning their necks to see image despite success Associated Press Steelers’ black. the 20 movie stars in the tun­ Neil O’Donnell, with his coal nel. In Pittsburgh, it’s just foot­ By DAVE GOLDBERG GAME!” TEMPE, Ariz. miner’s beard and lunch bucket ball and you’ve got to go out Associated Press It went that way for most of What gives with the Steelers? mentality, wouldn’t seem right and play for the people. You’ve the session. Do they issue quirky person­ playing quarterback for the got to.” TEMPE, Arizona When Switzer was told that alities when they hand out turquoise-and-teal Dolphins. Olsavsky embodies the per­ Barry Switzer still can’t give Charles Haley, recovering from numbers each season? Why are Greg Lloyd is a 1990s version sonality of the team and town up the Oklahoma analogies. back surgery, said he could they always so colorful, so of Jack Lambert — with teeth. he plays for. He injured both So when he was asked w hat play in Sunday’s game even if rough, so tumble, so blue col­ Yancey Thigpen was a special knees so badly in a 1993 game Troy Aikman, Emmitt Smith he didn’t practice, Switzer said: lar, so ... well, Pittsburgh? teams player in San Diego, but in Cleveland that doctors told and Michael Irvin had done for “He can’t play if he doesn’t “We’re just a bunch of over­ became a Pro Bowl receiver in him he might not walk nor­ his Dallas Cowboys, he had a practice and he has to practice achievers from a little town in Pittsburgh, mostly through pa­ mally again, much less play quick retort. today. You go tell Charles western Pennsylvania,” coach tience and work ethic. football. But he rejoined the “You think coaches win foot­ that.” Bill Cowher said with the fran­ It’s the honest-day’s-work- Steelers barely a year later. ball games? They got us here Then came the inevitable chise one victory away from a for-an-honest-day’s-pay men­ Then there is Rod Woodson, to the Orange q u e s t i o n , fifth Super Bowl championship. tality that existed when who would achieve the re­ Bowl, Er, I th e one Cowher is a hometown boy Pittsburgh was a steel mill markable feat of playing in the m ean the BIG a b o u t his who grew up barely a Terry town, rather than one whose Super Bowl barely four months Orange Bowl.” decision to Bradshaw spiral away from economy is driven by software after reconstructive knee S w i t z e r ’ s go fo r a Three Rivers Stadium. He per­ firms and high technology. surgery. The Cowboys’ Michael news confer­ first down sonifies the grit and resiliency “The mills may be gone, but Irvin said his recovery from the e n c e s a r e n ’t on fo u rth of his team. it’s still a blue-collar town,” same injury took 18 exhausting always infor­ and 1 from As a player, Cowher clung to Olsavsky said. “The fans are months. mative, but his own 29 a NFL job for five years mostly knowledgeable. A lot of them “Anywhere else, I’m probably they’re usually in a tie on his persistence and attitude. are peewee football coaches on the injured reserve list," entertaining. gam e in As a coach, according to defen­ themselves, and they know the Woodson said. “But I told coach Such was the P h ila . on sive lineman Brentson Buckner, game. It’s not like it was in Los Cowher I thought I could come c a se on D ec. 10. Cowher can be “a guy who’s Angeles, where the players back, and he believed me.” W ednesday, T he play like your best buddy in high another press conference day failed and the Eagles took school, or a guy you wish you prior to Sunday’s game. advantage and kicked the win­ could hit right in the jaw.” The first question came from ning field goal. Cowher does not expect per­ Spencer Tillman, a television “Every kid knows and every fection, but a player better not The Observer newsman in Houston who coach knows that you have to give less than a full day’s worth played for the San Francisco punt in that situation,” Switzer of perspiration. They may not The Viewpoint Department is hiring 49ers, Houston Oilers and, be­ said. hear about it from Cowher, but fore that, at Oklahoma for a “But there are times you they’ll h ear about it. for this semester: coach named Barry Switzer. make the decision. Sometimes “In Pittsburgh, the coaches His question was about ways you win ’em. Sometimes you don’t have to tell you if you’re to combat the Pittsburgh de­ lose ’em. You roll the dice.” not giving your best because Associate Viewpoint Editor fense. And finally: Was Barry bring­ the fans will tell you first,” said Switzer, who often answers ing a lot of family to Arizona linebacker Jerry Olsavsky, who Assistant Viewpoint Editor questions he doesn’t like with a for the biggest game of his grew up in nearby Youngstown, “Did you ever play THE career? Ohio, and played at Pitt. “When Viewpoint Copy Editor GAME?" responded to Tillman “A lot of family? Of course,” players come from other teams, with a series of Xs and Os. he replied. “I’ve got 30 people they sometimes change and the Submit a resume to Michael O’Hara at The He ended by saying: “You coming in. They’re all staying fans have something to do with Observer by January 26, 314 LaFortune. know what I mean, Spencer, in my room. Even my ex-wife. it.” BECAUSE YOU PLAYED THE She’s on a rollaway bed.” Maybe that’s why some play­ For information call 631-4541. t l i t i l t i t T i t

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T hursday, January 2 5

C^eleU ratt: AC^L.'s s/c-ti'c'st sc'r'i'/e /> r'fri/zv J t r ie 's / ; / / r . x w . v w i t l i S a b o r BrOO p»-m. — 12:00 a.m. Opening for Sabor Latino: LaFortune B a l l r o o m ° Mariachi ND m m x a Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • SPORTS page 19 Super Bowl XXX Smith defines Cowboy dominance Road to Super Bowl By DAVE GOLDBERG Consider this: game and the Cowboys went Associated Press —Smith’s 25 rushing touch­ 12-2 the rest of the way and on downs this year were the most to the Super Bowl. Dallas rough and rocky for TEMPE, Ariz. in a single season, one more became the first team in the Leave it to Nate Newton, the than John Riggins’ old mark. Super Bowl era to lose its first Dallas Cowboys' 330-pound His 96 career TDs in just six two and win the title. chatterbox, to define Emmitt seasons are fifth behind Walter But it was the last regular- Steelers, Cowboys Smith’s impact on the team. Payton, Brown, Marcus Allen season game that most defines “Before Emmitt came, 1 was and Riggins. Next season, he Smith, a game against the New By BARRY WILNER outlook to look at the bottle as just a normal fat guy," the left should catch Payton, who has York Giants at the wind-swept Associated Press half full instead of half empty. guard said. “Now I’m a fat guy 110. Meadowlands. Everybody else was going to tell who goes to the Pro Bowl. ” —His 1,773 rushing yards Because the Cowboys had lost TEMPE, Ariz. us about all the problems we Emmitt Smith can do that for broke his own Dallas record, those two early games without For the Pittsburgh Steelers, it had.” people. set in 1992. He's already 13th him, they had to beat the Giants was 3-and-4. For the Dallas O’Donnell, who missed a month, got untracked. The He’s not the biggest running on the all-time rushing list with to win the NFC East and avoid Cowboys, it was fourth-and-1. back in football. Nor is he the 6,956 yards, more than halfway taking the wild-card route The Super Bowl participants coaches opened up the offense, fastest. He’d love to have Barry to Payton’s 16,726, set over 13 through the playoffs. didn’t have an easy ride to began using Kordell Stewart everywhere. Sanders’ moves and Barry seasons. In the second quarter, Smith Sunday’s game. Sanders’ speed. —He’s also 115 yards away was knocked to the turf, his For nearly half the schedule, The Steelers won eight Yet it’s conceivable that if his from breaking Franco Harris’ right shoulder separated. He the Steelers struggled. Just straight, easily taking the AFC Central. 5-foot-9, 209-pound body record of 354 rushing yards in re-entered the game as the about when Pittsburgh began stands up for another six to Super Bowl games. Giants rallied from a 13-0 turning it on, the Cowboys “They responded," Cowher eight years, he could hold every —Most important: Since deficit to tie it at 13. slipped into a funk. said. “You can make all of the How they dealt with those changes in the world as a NFL rushing record. 1993, the first of Dallas’ Super Then, in overtime, he took "He’s not as big as Jim Brown Bowl seasons, the Cowboys are over despite what he calls “the critical junctures explains why coach, but if the players don’t and he’s not as fast. But if he 0-4 in games he has missed; most pain I’ve ever had.” they got this far. accept and believe in it, it isn’t The Steelers lost All-Pro cor- going to get it done. continues to play at this level 31-5 in games he’s played. Carrying the ball and catching for a few more years, he’ll have The 1993 season is the best it, he was a one-man show as nerback Rod Woodson and “And here we are, still play­ ing in January.” done everything that Jim illustration of just what Smith the Cowboys drove for the win­ quarterback Neil O’Donnell in There was little doubt the Brown did and more," says means to Dallas. ning field goal, finishing with the season opener. Their prize Cowboys would get to January. Dick I.eBeau, Pittsburgh’s de­ He held out in training camp 168 yards in 32 carries and 10 rookie runner of the previous fensive coordinator and in and missed the first two games, catches for 61 yards. season, Bam Morris, was over­ There was widespread skepti­ charge of finding a way to stop both of which the Cowboys lost. Without that win, the weight and wound up on the cism they would get very far into January. Smith in Sunday’s Super Bowl. He joined the team for the third Cowboys probably would not bench. have won their second Super By the seventh week of the Dallas went through a horri­ ble December after impressive Bowl — they would have had to season, Pittsburgh had four play the next week and Smith losses, including a 20-16 defeat victories over Oakland and probably couldn’t have played. at expansion Jacksonville. The Kansas City. The Redskins beat them for The Observer “But that’s what you’re in the players were confused, their NFL for: to play games like confidence ebbing and their the second time. The next week, at Philadelphia, came the this," said Smith, who later ranking as an NFL power is now accepting applications underwent surgery for the rapidly disappearing. now-infamous fourth-and-1 for the following paid positions: injury." “Three months ago, when we play, with Switzer twice going That’s what makes Smith spe­ were 3-and-4, a lot of people for it at the Dallas 29 in the cial. did not give us a chance,” waning moments. And twice falling short, although the two- His physical ability is only O’Donnell said Wednesday. Assistant Systems Manager marginally better than other “And we’ve lost one game in minute warning erased one failure. good NFL backs — it kept him the past three months. We all Switzer was lambasted. Web Administrator from being picked higher than came together.” Cowboys players rallied to his 17th overall in the 1990 draft. On and off the field. The play­ He was the second running ers give all the credit to coach defense, but questioned their Freshmen and Sophomores encouraged to apply. back chosen, behind Blair Bill Cowher. own motivation and focus. “When you go for fourth-and- If you have Macintosh experience and are look­ Thomas, who was taken by the Cowher didn’t come down 1 and don't get it and get blast­ ing to run your own network, submit a one-page New York Jets at No. 2, never hard on his team. Realizing the ed and people are talking about developed and ended up briefly Steelers had the talent to win personal statement to Sean Gallavan by Friday, how your season is over and as Smith’s backup last season. the AFC championship, he told January 26. Call 631-8839 with questions. them to evaluate what had hap­ you are on the downhill side, pened and then rededicate and you have a tendency to say, refocus for the remaining nine ‘We know we re not this bad,’ ” weeks. Smith said. “ So we packed up “We were embarrassed on the wagon and moved on to national television at home by where we w ant to be. Cincinnati on a Thursday “Was that a turning point? I night,” Cowher said. “We had a think so." chance to get away for the More than anything, the weekend. We got a chance to Cowboys were offended by the 20 YEARS IN REVUE! sit back and maybe do a self­ way Switzer was treated by the check on ourselves. media. Headlines such as “We came back, we made “Bozo The Coach" didn’t sit THE 1996 20TH ANNIVERSARY some changes and we took an well with them. KEENAN REVUE IS COMING (FEB. 1, 2, 3) II

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Tickets are, as always, FREE! $3.00 Admission With Student ID $5.00 Admission Without Student ID *Every one under 21 must state they are prior to entry. Save $2.00 With This Ad Before 11:00 pm page 20 The Observer • SPORTS Thursday, January 25, 1996 Bulls win with supporting cast

Associated Press Chicago Stadium from Dec. 14, 1990 to March 23,1991. Michael Jordan scored a season-low 12 points Pippen scored 14 of Chicago’s first 25 points but the Chicago Bulls didn’t falter, beating the and the Bulls built a 15-point first-quarter lead. Vancouver Grizzlies 104-84 Wednesday night for Vancouver cut the lead to seven late in the sec­ their franchise-record 27th straight regular-sea- ond quarter before Chicago went back up by 14 son home win. at the half with an 8-1 run in the final two min­ Chicago, now 36-3, won its 13th straight game utes. — the second time this season the Bulls have Jordan had only four first-half points, had two won 13 in a row — behind Scottie Pippen’s 30 shots blocked during one 10-second span and points. picked up two fouls. He missed four of five shots. Jordan, leading the league with a 31.7 aver­ age, scored 15 against the Celtics in the second game of the season when he played just 21 min­ Hornets 127, Bullets 113 utes in a lopsided victory. Jordan, who picked up his third and fourth The Charlotte Hornets found it more than a fouls in the third quarter, finally got his first bas­ coincidence that their biggest offensive output of ket of the second half on a stuff with 4:30 left in the season came in Kenny Anderson’s first game the period and then hit a jumper to get his ninth as their point guard. and 10th points. The baseline shot gave Chicago “He’s definitely the reason the points were up a 76-55 lead there tonight,” Glen Rice said after the Hornets Jordan, just 4-for-10 from the field, didn’t play got double-figure scoring from all of their the final period. Pippen hit 13 of 15 shots, starters in a 127-113 victory over slumping including all three 3-pointers, and Dennis Washington on Wednesday night. Rodman had 16 rebounds for the Bulls. Anderson, acquired last week in a trade with Bryant Reeves led the Grizzlies with 23 points. the New Jersey Nets, appeared to have an im­ The Bulls, 20-0 at the United Center this sea­ mediate calming influence on the Hornets, who son, have not lost at home in the regular season have used eight different players at point guard since March 24, 1995, in Jordan’s first home this season. He finished with 12 points and 10 AP photo game after coming out of retirement. The Bulls assists as Charlotte snapped a three-game losing Michael Jordan scored a season low 12 points, but the Bulls’ support­ had a 26-game homecourt winning streak at streak. ing cast helped pick up the slack to remain perfect at home. Ward, Ewing combine to take advantage of struggling Heat Associated Press 16-of-31 shots, including at dunk put New York ahead 70- least four dunks. 67 with 7:30 left. Patrick Ewing scored 37 Miami had its biggest lead, Ewing dunked again and hit points and Charlie Ward hit a 67-61, when Ward started a 9- two free throws as the Knicks pair of key 3-pointers 0 spurt with a 3-pointer — his built their lead to 78-70. Ward Wednesday night to help the first points of the game. Ward swished a 3-pointer as the 24- New York Knicks beat Pat also made a steal and perfect second buzzer sounded to Riley’s struggling Miami Heat, pass to John Starks for a make it 81-72 with three min­ 88-79. breakaway layup, and Ewing’s utes to go. It was the second meeting between Riley and the team he left after last season amid con­ siderable rancor. The Knicks beat Miami in New York on Dec. 19, 89-70, when the Heat were without four starters. This time the Heat were near to full strength, but New York overcame a six-point deficit in the fourth period anyway. Miami lost for the eighth time in the past 10 games, while the Knicks rebounded from a blowout loss to Chicago on Tuesday. Alonzo Mourning had 25 points and 10 rebounds for

AP photo Miami but failed to contain his New York forward Charles Oakley helped the Knicks spoil Pat Riley’s fellow Georgetown alumnus, second meeting against his former team. Ewing. The Knicks center hit

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® Sunday 2 pm' EST Thursday, January 25,1996, Tickets $11.50 to $43.50 6:00 - 7:30 p m , 1°u Call 219-235-9190 204 O’Shag Box office open Monday - Friday, 10 a.m. - 5 p.m. Change to VISA, MasterCard, American Express - Group, Student 6 Senior Citizen Discounts A Broadway Theatre League Presentation Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • SPORTS page 21

C o l l e g e B a s k e t b a l l Iverson, Harrington beat up on outmatched Orangemen 83-64

Associated Press The Hoyas blew it open again with a 7-0 run after Syracuse was within 74-59 with 4:49 left. Allen Iverson scored 26 points and Othella Freshman guard.Victor Page added 17 points Harrington added 23 Monday night and No. 6 for Georgetown. Georgetown held John Wallace in check in an 83- Otis Hill led Syracuse with 19 points, eight over 64 victory over No. 17 Syracuse, the his season average, while Todd Burgan had 15. Orangemen’s third straight loss and fifth in seven Nichols finished with three points and Aw did games. not score, but it was their defense that mattered. Boubacar Aw and Jerry Nichols had the assign­ ment of covering the 6-foot-8 Wallace, who was MSU 68, N’W estern 54 averaging 23.1 points per game. He finished with 17, six in the game’s final 10 minutes. He had Jamie Feick scored 12 of his 16 points in the been hold under 20 points only three times all first half as Michigan State built an early lead season and had 22 or more in six of his last and cruised to a 68-54 victory Wednesday night seven games. over Northwestern. Meanwhile, Iverson was his usual self for the It was the 18th straight victory over the lloyas (17-2, 7-1 Big East), scoring from the out­ Wildcats for Michigan State (10-8, 4-2 Big Ten). side and on drives that had the crowd at USAir Arena rising from their seats. Harrington han­ Northwestern hasn’t won in East Lansing since dled the bulk of the inside scoring for 1984. Georgetown, which has won 14 of its last 15 Feick also had 12 rebounds, helping the games. Spartans to a 32-28 edge on the boards. His de­ It took Wallace 7:48 to get his first points and it fense helped the Spartans hold Northwestern’s was even longer in the second half. Geno Carlisle to 11 points, well below his 20.8 His first points after halftime came with 10:49 average. Carlisle, still in the game with his team to play and it was a 3-pointer that brought the trailing 66-43, missed an uncontested dunk with Orangemen (13-5, 4-4) within 61-44. 2:51 remaining. The closest Syracuse got after that was 12 Evan Eschmeyer had 12 points for Photo courtesy of Georgetown sports information points twice, the last at 64-52 with 8:05 to play. Center Othella Harrington powered in 23 points, leading the Hoyas to Northwestern (6-9,1-5). the 83-64 victory over Syracuse. Nittany Lions claim Big Ten lead

Associated Press don. He didn’t play against 5-1 Atlantic Coast Conference) Northwestern and missed the and 7-foot-2 Serge Swikker Pete Lisicky broke out of a only shot he took in the Nittany added 12. shooting slump to score 13 Lions’ loss to Michigan. The Tar Heels held Florida points as No. 14 Penn State Purdue cut the lead to 72-64 State scoreless for more than took over sole possession of on Foster’s 3-pointer, but Matt seven minutes midway through first place in the Big Ten with a Gaudio scored and was fouled the game to open a 11-point 87-77 victory over Purdue by Roy Hairston, stretching it advantage early in the second Wednesday night. back to 11 points. half. No. 19 Purdue (14-4, 4-2 Big Calvin Booth led all scorers Avery Curry’s 3-point shot Ten) led 33-32 late in the first with 19 points, 17 in the second with 3:33 left in the half capped half before Lisicky scored 10 half, including a reverse break­ a 16-6 run that had given straight points to put Penn away slam with 15 seconds left. Florida State a 34-33 lead. State (14-1, 5-1) ahead to stay. Dan Earl added 15 as the But Florida State didn’t score Lisicky, ninth in the country Nittany Lions got their first win again in the half and went in 3-point field goal percentage, over a ranked opponent. scoreless. made l-of-9 shots against Hairston led Purdue with 14 Florida State (10-6, 2-4 ACC) Minnesota two weeks ago be­ points and Justin Jennings managed to get within three fore straining his Achilles ten- added 12. points in the second half on two occasions, the last with 11:17 left on Corey Louis’ jump shot. C free vvi I li I • . No. 11 UNC 82, Florida St. 71 Curry led Florida State with 16 points. Dante Calabria scored 19 Florida State’s James Collins points and No. 11 North scored 15 points, reaching dou­ Carolina shut down Florida ble figures for the 48th con­ STUDENT UNION BOARD State 82-71 Wednesday night for its ninth straight win over secutive game. LLfree with this ad the Seminoles. Freshman Randell Jackson, Vince Carter, Jeff Mclnnis who made his first ACC start, * and Shammond Williams all and Corey Louis eached added had 13 for the Tar Heels (14-4, 12 for the Seminoles. men tittentalist O r a n g e B o w l merchandise IC IRISH t Friday Lv p b ESS o |>lll

Direct from the Orange Bowl briny Great Discounts on: this >Caps •Pennants s l i b r a M i a

APPALACHIA s p r i n g by BREAK

SEMINAR March 10-16,1996 • This Production dedicated to Mandy Abdo • The Appalachia Seminar during the spring break presents a unique service-teaming Directed by Paul Rathburn opportunity. Students travel to various states in the Appalachia region: Kentucky, West Virginia, Tennessee, and Mississippi. They work at a variety of sites which examine the political, social, economic, and cultural forces influencing the Friday: January 26, 7:00 pm Appalachian people. These sites focus on several issues including self help, housing construction, environmental well-being, rural health care, and race relations in Saturday: January 27, 11:00 am Appalachia. Through physical labor and person-to-person contacts, students experience the cultural richness of the area and begin to understand and analyze the Sunday: January 28 1:00 pm - Call-Backs social forces that influence the lives of the mountain people.

THE SEMINAR A u d i t i o n s h e l d i n C e n t e r f o r S o c i a l C o n c e r n s • Is a 1-credit Theology course • Involves orientation and follow-up learning M u s i c i a n s N e e d e d!! • Presents the opportunity to work, laugh, and learn in with other volunteers.

INFO SESSION: Thursday, January 25,1996 — 7:00-7:30 P.M. Endorsed by the Senior Class of 1996 (optional) At the Center for Social Concerns APPLICATIONS: Available at the Center The College of Arts and Letters Applications are due: Wednesday, January 31,1996 The Not-So'Royal'Shakespeare Company For further Tim Hipp, 634-1141 or Alex Andreichuk, 634-3504 information: Bradley Harmon, 631-9473 For more information call 631-5069, or 232-0017 Dr. Jay Brandenberger, 631-5293

Make checks payable to: The Observer The Observer and mail to: P.O. Box Q Notre Dame, IN 46556 Published Monday through Friday, The Observer I I Enclosed is $70 for one academic year is a vital source of information on people and events in the Notre Dame and Saint Mary’s I I Enclosed is $40 for one semester Community. ______Join the more than 13,000 readers who have Name found The Observer an indispensible link to the Address State Zip, two campuses. Please complete the accompany­ City___ ing form and mail it today to receive The Observer in your home. Thursday, January 25, 1996 The Observer • TODAY page 23 FOUR FOOD GROUPS OF THE APOCALYPSE DAVE KELLETT YOUR HOROSCOPE JEANE DIXON

A re. (jqoNM A v\ir*D If X If Su-j 'SoihethiH^Sexht Lv«e"Ghiiile HAPPY BIRTHDAY! IN THE usual. Your self-confidence grows "SrTRg-T L'fONdT* A r e T oo U J e AF i" M o u r e . ■ NEXT YEAR OF YOUR LIFE: Teamwork is the key to lasting Rely on people who have a proven gains. If you need to let off steam, / Me p. S a i G °°» " A,£tum. lv(, Vk Were "TtWtts IflHM I rack record in business or financial talk to a trusted friend. Seek sugges­ "B m b T o ^ E v TmrtnHC, W E ViE'ReVfTinc, management. You need to ask ques­ tions. 'B e '-M * : W ekT .i WeAF-•• VJlTft ^WEcD'N ' tions before investing in a property VIRGO (Aug. 23 Sept. 22): Be deal. Be skeptical of proposals that alert to trouble brewing at home. You need to use more diplomacy O H . uVx— sound too good to be true. Children will play a pivotal role in a mar­ when dealing with loved ones. An riage. Put your whole heart into influential person wants your everything you do. Good natured advice. Avoid making "an educated and tactful, you have a knack for g u ess." © 0 1 q O getting others to cooperate. Your LIBRA (Sept. 23-Oct. 22): A friendships are many and rewarding. good day to apply for a loan. First Be wary of those who want some­ impressions are apt to be right. Let­ thing for nothing. ters and phone calls can take the CELEBRITIES BORN ON place of an expensive business trip. THIS DAY: model Nastassja Kins­ An imaginative idea leads to extra ki, singer Neil Diamond, gymnast incom e. Mary Lou Retton. comedian Yakov SCORPIO (Oct. 23-Nov. 21): MISTER BOFFO JOE MARTIN Sm irnoff. Uncharted waters can be risky. A ARIES (March 2 1 -April 19): financial offer or flirtation merits an Sharpening your skills will boost immediate response. However, you your earning potential. Take classes. will fare better if you look at all the A change of lifestyle will bring facts first. some fascinating people to your SAGITTARIUS (Nov. 22-Dec. WEAC7L0CK side. Be discreet when dealing with 21): The road ahead may not be envious people. clear. Stop, look and listen at all w o & r-c te e ecEHMQ TAURUS (April 20-May 20): crossroads. You need facts, not K- Curb a tendency to overspend. Oth­ rumors, to make wise decisions. ers may ask questions if you start to Romantic partner wants to be pam­ splurge. Do not shirk your responsi­ pered now and then. Be supportive. bilities. Tend to an older person's CAPRICORN (Dec. 22-Jan. needs with good grace. The outlook 19): Your clever maneuvering helps for rom ance is great tonight. advance a project when outside GEMINI (May 21-June 20): resources or talents prove unreliable. Caution is advised when pondering Your colleagues' respect helps erad­ major business moves. Do not gam­ icate any self-doubts. E Mail jmartin@wisenetnet ble on a new trend; it may not last. AQUARIUS (Jan. 20-Feb. 18): Your relations with members of the News from those at a distance bene­ younger generation are in the spot­ fits you emotionally and financially. light. Use common sense. Determination helps you vault over DU BERT SCOTT ADAMS CANCER (June 21-July 22): any professional obstacles. Plans you set into motion now PISCES (Feb. 19-March 20): should succeed beautifully. Your Someone's friendly overtures M TT, YOUR. 30B IS TO TEST delight you. A special strategy or HIS YOUTHFUL I HOPE THAT intuition is right on target. Profits /AY NEW INVENTION THAT soar! Romance will flower if you bond develops thanks to private CURIOSITY IS NO WASN'T THE SOUND change your approach. Be consider­ talks. A wish will soon come true. BLOCKS KIDS FRO/A SEEING ate. There is strength in numbers! Reach WATCH FOR fAY OF EYEBALLS DIRTY PICTURES ON THE LEO (July 23-Aug. 22): You are out to people who share your values TECHNICAL BRILLIANCE. GETTING REALLY able to handle more work than INTERNET. BIG. ■ O f In t e r e s t The ND C h ess Club will meet tonight at 7 PM in Room 308 of LaFortune. Contact 234-9648 with any questions or for more information.

The Wrestling Club practices Tuesday, Wednesday, andThursday 7-8:30 PM in the JACC CROSSWORD Wrestling Room in preparation for the Edinborough Open on February 20th. ACROSS 26 Fast fliers 59 Single 1 2 3 6 7 10 11 12 13 27 Unaided engagem en t i Long time ■ ‘ • ’ Summer Job Opportunities—Visit the Summer 31 baked in 64 Calliope power 14 5 Son of Venus 66 Cafe additive " Job Fair on Thursday, January 25, CCE, lower level, 9 Exhaust a 17 between 1 and 4:30 PM. Bring resumes. 33 Ticket info 67 N ovelloof old person films " " 34 Ask urgently 20 121 122 14 “Cheers" 68 “Maria " Pizza is now being served at the Night Oak for 3 7 ------pink _ ” stoolie? (40'S hit) I $1.25 a slice every night. 24 25 . is Western wine 40 Wanted-poster 69 Book after letters I ■ valley II Chronicles 27 28 29 . 32 Notre Dame student ticket distribution for the 1996 41 Usually 16 Prefix with 70 Utah's state 20th Annual Keenan Revue will be Friday, January centrlsm 4 3 A lley------flower 33 35 36 38 39 26 from 1-3 PM at Gate 10 of the JACC. Two tickets 17 Some exercises 44 Senior member 71 Pretend ” ■" 40 42 per ID and one ID per person. Tickets are, as always, i s Fed 46 Kind of sax 72 Dates " FREE! 73 D e (too 1 19 South Sea isle 47 Court 44 45 46 much) 20 Dangerous 48 Letter encl. 1" drink so M issions 48 49 50 51 52 Accusation from ■ M e n u 23 Classic auto DOWN 52 53 55 56 57 24 Numerical Caesar _ 1 W hoever ■ Notre Dame prefix 54 Big band ------58 60 61 62 63 2 Make a boo-boo 25 A tlanta-based 57 Ballad ending I " North South cable channel 58 Broadcast 3 Hence 64 65 66 4 Intelligence " BBQ Beef Pizza Veal Parmesan 5 Workers' 68 . Chicken & Dumplings Chicken Pot Pie hom es " Cheese Enchileeda Vegetable Stir Fry ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE 71 6 Rosalind Russell " Puzzle by Ernie F urtado 1 1 Broadway role Saint Mary's 7 Certain abstract 28 J o h n ’s m ate 45 W ater in a 59 Kind of band For menu information call 284-4500 paintings 29 It's marked with fontaine 60 T ake on 8 Babbled an arrow 49 Donne’s dusk 61 Sw ear up and 9 Out of juice 30 Guinness si Painter dow n 10 Polo Grounds record, maybe 52 Painter’s prop 62 Canceled great 32 Cardin and 53 Sir or Dam e, 63 W ord after ear 11 Burg Curie e.g. or tear 12 Cove 35 “Right you 55 Heats up 65 Year in the Please Recycle 13 Court pleas, !" 56 Staring YucatAn briefly 36 High point at 21 Coring tools th e sh o re Get answers to any three clues 22 One-time link 38 Punk the Observer. 26 Kind of tax 39 Homeric poetry bV touch-tone phone: 1 -900-420- 27 Slender nail 42 Swit and Young 5656 (75C each minute). E ver next to you

Meet Lnug Kargvs. Men I alisl in 'Library Auditorium S.‘> admission rruuExr moon boaad I?rin a I hi~ ad and no I in Ircr! SPORTS page 24 ______Thursday, January 25, 1996 M WOMEN'S BASKETBALL Irish weather Red Storm 66-53 By TIM MCCONN against St. John’s (5-12, 3-6) fit ing trouble with the deliberate Sports W riter this theme like a glove. game plan of the Red Storm. Although the Irish handily This was most obvious on the It is almost to the point now defeated this squad by 26 offensive side of the ball. As a where an Notre Dame’s wom­ points three weeks ago, they result of these hardships on of­ en’s basketball game has be­ knew that they would not be fense, the Irish turned the ball come a cliche. You’ve heard it able to let themselves be too over 15 times and were behind many times before: the Irish confident. The Red Storm had 25-24 at the half. have difficulties handling the won three of their last five “We had no intensity,” said ball in the first half, make ad­ games, including Big East rivals senior captain Carey Poor. justments, and run away with Providence and Seton Hall. “We’re not used to the slow­ the game in the second half. Coming out of the gate, it was down game they played, and it Last night’s 66-53 victory obvious that the Irish were hav­ really showed in the first half.” As usual, coach Muffet McGraw and her staff did a wonderful job of making ad­ justments at the half. They rec­ ognized the weakness of the Red Storm defense: their inside game. Upon seeing this, she instructed her team to look inside to post players Katryna Gaither and Poor. Gaither helped the Irish surge ahead of St. John’s at the outset of the second half, and they never looked back. The Irish opened the half with a 15-6 run that included 10 points by Gaither, who led the Irish with 26 points and seven rebounds. The Red Storm was forced to call a timeout to stop this on­ slaught. The timeout, however, proved futile, as Gaither contin­ ued her stellar play on the inside. When they played her one- on-one, she either scored a layup or was fouled and went to the line. On the occasions the The Observer/Brent Tadsen defense doubled down on her, Senior captain Carey Poor blamed a lack of intensity for the Irish’s Katryna, who exploded for 18 sluggish start before pulling away from St. John’s in the second half. points in the second half, passed effectively to her cutting tonight.” last 20 minutes of the contest. teammates, especially to the Beth Morgan added 15 points It may not have been the opposite post Poor, who fin­ for the Irish, while Meghan prettiest sight, but once again, ished with six points and nine Burke led the Red Storm with the Lady Irish got the job done. rebounds. 11 points. With this victory under their The Observer/Brent Tadsen “They had no answer for Helping the cause for Notre belts, the Irish now stand at 13- Jeannine Augustin’s three steals and the team’s tough defense helped Katryna,” said Poor. “She Dame was the fact that they cut 4 overall, and 7-1 in the Big lead the Irish to their second straight Big East victory. couldn’t be stopped down low the number of turnovers in East. half, compiling only eight in the

0 M EN'S TENNIS No. 16 Irish shutout Buckeyes, prepare for Golden Gophers By BETSY BAKER Sports W riter

The Notre Dame Men’s tennis team plays its first home match of the season today at 3:30 p.m. in the Eck Tennis Pavilion against Minnesota. The sixteenth-ranked Irish opened up their season on Sunday with a 7-0 shutout at Ohio State. Senior captain and number one singles and doubles player, Mike Sprouse, said that the vic­ tory over the Buckeyes was a great way to kick off the season and prepare them for the No. 23 Golden Gophers. “Ohio State was great start for us,” Sprouse noted. “But to­ morrow will be a measuring stick of how well we have prepare for the season.” The Irish have a bit of a history turned rivalry with the Golden The Observer/Eric Ruethling Gophers as the last two years they have been defeated by them Senior captain Mike Sprouse and the Irish face their first real test of the season when they battle No. 23 Minnesota today at the Eck Tennis Pavilion. see TEN N IS / page 22

Men’s Basketball vs. West Virginia, January 27, 7 p.m. Hockey 0 ^ H Super Bowl XXX coverage vs. Army, January 26-27,7 p.m. see page 18-19 Women’s Basketball at Miami, January 27, 7 p.m. SMC Sports ep N * ‘Cuse no match for Hoyas

Basketball vs. Hope, January 27 see page 21 Fencing 2 p.m Notre Dame Meet, Joyce Center ""1 Favre wins NFL’s Player of the Year January 27-28 see page 17