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Huius... Est Omnis Reipublicae Potestas: Dubrovnik's
Z.Dubrovnik Zlatar, Huius... Annals est 6 (2002): omnis reipublicaepp. 45-65 potestas... 45 Original paper UDC 929.7(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 321.15(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460" UDC 94(497.5 Dubrovnik) "1440/1460":32 HUIUS... EST OMNIS REIPUBLICAE POTESTAS: DUBROVNIK’S PATRICIAN HOUSES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN POWER (1440-1640) ZDENKO ZLATAR ABSTRACT: This study is an analysis of the share that each patrician house had in the exercise of the most important functions in government (the Rec- tor, the member of the Minor Council, the Senator, the Guardian of Justice), and the ratio of these houses in the Major Council. Some houses secured more offices than they were entitled to according to their numerical strength in the Major Council (Gradi/GradiÊ, Gondola/GunduliÊ, Georgi/–ureviÊ, Cerva/ CrijeviÊ, Menze/MenËetiÊ, Zamagno/DæamanjiÊ, Resti/RastiÊ, Bona/BuniÊ), while others did not get their fair share (Caboga/Kaboga, Sorgo/SorkoËeviÊ, Pozza/PuciÊ, Ragnina/Ranjina, Bobali/BobaljeviÊ, Gozze/GuËetiÊ). Despite these differences, one cannot talk of an oligarchy within Dubrovnik’s ruling class. Introduction The patriciate held the monopoly of power in the Republic of Dubrovnik for four and a half centuries, i.e. from the departure of a Venetian Rector Zdenko Zlatar is Reader in Slavic History at The University of Sydney. Address: Department of History, The University of Sydney, Sydney, N.S.W. 2006, Australia This article has already been published in Croatian under the following title: ≈Huius... est omnis reipublicae potestas: sudjelovanje vlasteoskih rodova u vlasti (1440-1640).« Anali Zavoda za povijesne znanosti HAZU u Dubrovniku 40 (2002): pp. -
Venetian Hosts and Ottoman Guests in the Venedik Sarayı in Constantinople (C
Annali di Ca’ Foscari. Serie orientale e-ISSN 2385-3042 Vol. 54 – Giugno 2018 ISSN 1125-3789 Venetian Hosts and Ottoman Guests in the Venedik Sarayı in Constantinople (c. 1670-1681) Maria Pia Pedani (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Abstract After the end of the Cretan war (1645-1669) and before the starting of the Morean war (1684-1699) Venetian diplomats settled again in Constantinople and in the Venetian Palace (Venedik Sarayı) that had been the embassy of the Republic for centuries. In this period baili and extraordinary ambassadors (ambasciatori straordinari) used to celebrate Venetian or Ottoman civic and religious festivals with dinners and parties. Their guests were above all other European diplomats and middle- ranking Ottoman officials. Some Turks, above all those who lived in the neighbourhood, contributed to the organisation of such events with their gifts and, in exchange, they received money or other presents. This paper aims to study the circulation of objects and commodities between Europe and the Ottoman Empire and, in particular, which kind of items were exchanged before or during official dinners held in the Venetian Palace or in the Venetian summer houses in Arnavutköy and Balta Liman. The Turks brought or sent mostly vegetables, flowers and different kind of food, while Venetians used to give to their guests not only the famous Venetian cloths but also unusual objects such as ivory boxes, gloves, brushes, glass sculptures, mirrors, fans, fake flowers and so on. The sources used for this research are the accounting books of the Venetian embassy for the years 1670-83. Keywords Gift exchange. -
About the Contributors
About the Contributors Gen. Todor K. Boyadjiev (b. 1939, Bulgaria). President of the Bulgarian EuroAtlantic Intelligence Forum, Adjunct Professor in National Security and Intelligence at the uni- versities of Sofia, Veliko Tarnovo, and Bourges, and Official Senior Consultant to the Bulgarian National Television on national security matters. Studied at the University of Technology, Sofia, and has a Major in Electronics and Telecommunications. From 1967 to 1972, Deputy Commercial Counselor of Bulgaria to the United States. Elected member of IEEE in 1969. Former advisor to the Chairman of the State Committee on Science, Technical Progress, and Higher Education; previously employed at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (UN and Disarmament Department); for- mer Counselor at the Permanent Mission of Bulgaria to the United Nations; former Minister Plenipotentiary and Extraordinary in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. In November 1990, by decree of the President of Republic of Bulgaria, received the mil- itary rank of General-Major. From February 1990 until June 1992, Executive Secretary - Deputy Minister to the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Has headed the Information Division, International Department, Public Relations, Press Center, National Central Bureau of the LC.PO. INTERPOL, etc. Dr. Kresimir Cosic (b. 1949, Zagreb, Croatia). Holds B.Sc., M.Sc. and Ph. D. degrees from University of Zagreb, Croatia. Visiting research fellow in 1990 at Aerospace Department, Ann Arbour, University of Michigan. Presently full professor at the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Zagreb, Croatia. Since 1993, President of the Military-Technical Council of the Ministry of Defense of Croatia. Also former Deputy Minister of Defense of the Republic of Croatia from 1996-2000. -
Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448
History Research 2021; 9(1): 49-57 http://www.sciencepublishinggroup.com/j/history doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 ISSN: 2376-6700 (Print); ISSN: 2376-6719 (Online) Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448 Bedri Muhadri Department of the Medieval History, Institution of History “Ali Hadri”, Prishtina, Kosovo Email address: To cite this article: Bedri Muhadri. Skanderbeg's Activity During the Period of 1443 – 1448. History Research. Vol. 9, No. 1, 2021, pp. 49-57. doi: 10.11648/j.history.20210901.16 Received : December 17, 2020; Accepted : January 29, 2021; Published : March 3, 2021 Abstract: The period of 1443-1448 marks the first step of the unification of many Albanian territories, under the leadership of Gjergj Kastriot-Skanderbeg, for the overall organization to fight the Ottoman invader and the usurper, the Republic of Venice. This union was realized with the Assembly of Lezha on March 2 of 1444 with the participation of all the Albanian princes, where the appropriate institutions were formed in the overall political and military organization of the country. Skanderbeg was appointed as commander and leader of the League of Lezha and Commander of the Arber Army. In such commitments the country was united politically and economically in the interest of realisation of a liberation war. In its beginnings the League of Lezha achieved great success by expelling Ottoman invaders in a number of cities and the headquarters of the League of Lezha became Kruja, the seat of the Kastriots. In an effort to preserve the territorial integrity of the country and to create preconditions for the country's economic development, the Lezha League headed by Skanderbeg had to go into war with the Republic of Venice, as a result of the Venetian occupation of the city of Deja, this war ended with the peace signed on 4 October of 1448. -
Mortality Patterns in Southern Adriatic Islands of Croatia: a Registry-Based
118 PUBLIC HEALTH Croat Med J. 2018;59:118-23 https://doi.org/10.3325/cmj.2018.59.118 Mortality patterns in Southern Joshua Rehberg1, Ana Stipčić2, Tanja Ćorić3, Ivana Adriatic islands of Croatia: a Kolčić4, Ozren Polašek4 1Medical student, Medical School, registry-based study Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA 2Department of Health Studies, University of Split, Split, Croatia 3Croatian National Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia Aim To investigate the mortality patterns on the Southern 4Department of Public Health, Adriatic islands of Croatia and compare them with those in University of Split School of two, mainly coastal, mainland counties. Medicine, Split, Croatia *The first two authors contributed Methods In this registry-based study we used the official equally. mortality register data to analyze the mortality patterns on seven Croatian islands (Brač, Hvar, Korčula, Lastovo, Mljet, Šolta, and Vis) and Pelješac peninsula in the 1998-2013 pe- riod and calculated the average lifespan, life expectancy, and standardized mortality ratios (SMR). We compared the leading causes of death with those in the mainland popu- lation of two southernmost Croatian counties. Results The average lifespan of the island population was 3-10 years longer for men and 2-7 years longer for wom- en than that on the mainland. All-cause SMRs were signifi- cantly lower for both men and women on Korčula, Brač, Mljet, and Pelješac but significantly higher for women on Šolta (1.22; 95% confidence intervals 1.07-1.38). The lead- ing causes of death on the islands were cardiovascular dis- eases, with higher percentages in men and lower in wom- en in comparison with those on the mainland. -
DREAM VILLA with PRIVATE BEACH Croatia, Island Lastovo
DREAM VILLA WITH PRIVATE BEACH Croatia, Island Lastovo Object type: Villa with private beach Adress: 20289 Ubli, Lastovo, Croatia Floor housing area: ca. 550 m² Gross building area: ca. 690 m² Land/property area: ca. 1.000 m² Rooms: 15 Parking: 8 Construction start: 2010 Sales price: from EUR 1.500 to EUR 3.900 per m² gross building area subject to stage and level of completion Object description Villa • 4-floor villa, OPTIONAL as one or several housing units with possibility of future adaptation Example of Single-Unit Villa: Ground floor: 171 m², guest-apartment and wellness First floor: 187 m², guest-apartments Second floor: 168 m², spacious living/dining area Roof floor: 157 m², master bedrooms Example of Multi-Unit Villa (also later adaptable on demand): max. 8 apartments from 60 m² each • Consideration of specific buyer requests for detail planning and finishing Outdoor facilities • Property approx. 1.000 m² incl. concession area • Private beach (protected from access and sight from the outside), sun decks (optional with coffee / bar) and boat berths. • Backyard without border to neighbouring public forest Status of project development • Building permit issued and secured, construction site prepared, outdoor facilities largely completed Location description • Dubrovnik Riviera, Island Lastovo, Nature park • Bay: Ubli – Pasadur • Activities: Pasadur Marina, Diving-Centre, Shops and Restaurants, nearby town Vela Luka / Island Korcula and Dubrovnik Riviera Seller: CEE Projekt • Infrastructure: Walking distance to harbour Ubli – traffic -
STREAMS of INCOME and JOBS: the Economic Significance of the Neretva and Trebišnjica River Basins
STREAMS OF INCOME AND JOBS: The Economic Significance of the Neretva and Trebišnjica River Basins CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 Highlights – The Value of Water for Electricity 5 Highlights – The Value of Water for Agriculture 8 Highlights – The Value of Public Water Supplie 11 Highlights – The Value of Water for Tourism 12 Conclusion: 13 BACKGROUND OF THE BASINS 15 METHODOLOGY 19 LAND USE 21 GENERAL CONTEXT 23 THE VALUE OF WATER FOR ELECTRICITY 29 Background of the Trebišnjica and Neretva hydropower systems 30 Croatia 33 Republika Srpska 35 Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina 37 Montenegro 40 Case study – Calculating electricity or revenue sharing in the Trebišnjica basin 41 Gap Analysis – Water for Electricity 43 THE VALUE OF WATER FOR AGRICULTURE 45 Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina 46 Croatia 51 Case study – Water for Tangerines 55 Case study – Wine in Dubrovnik-Neretva County 56 Case study – Wine in Eastern Herzegovina 57 Republika Srpska 57 Gap Analysis – Water for Agriculture 59 Montenegro 59 THE VALUE OF PUBLIC WATER SUPPLIES 63 Republika Srpska 64 Federation Bosnia and Herzegovina 66 Montenegro 68 Croatia 69 Gap Analysis – Public Water 70 THE VALUE OF WATER FOR TOURISM 71 Croatia 72 CONCLUSION 75 REFERENCES 77 1st edition Author/data analysis: Hilary Drew With contributions from: Zoran Mateljak Data collection, research, and/or translation support: Dr. Nusret Dresković, Nebojša Jerković, Zdravko Mrkonja, Dragutin Sekulović, Petra Remeta, Zoran Šeremet, and Veronika Vlasić Design: Ivan Cigić Published by WWF Adria Supported by the -
The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15Th-18Th Centuries)
Hilâl. Studi turchi e ottomani 5 — The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani Edizioni Ca’Foscari The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Collana diretta da Maria Pia Pedani Elisabetta Ragagnin 5 Edizioni Ca’Foscari Hilâl Studi turchi e ottomani Direttori | General editors Maria Pia Pedani (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Elisabetta Ragagnin (Freie Universität, Berlin) Comitato scientifico | Advisory board Bülent Arı (TBMM Milli Saraylar, Müzecilik ve Tanıtım BaŞkanı, İstanbul, Türkiye) Önder Bayır (TC BaŞbakanlık Devlet ArŞivi Daire Başkanlığı, Osmanlı Arşivi Daire Başkanlığı, İstanbul, Türkiye) Dejanirah Couto (École Pratique des Hautes Études «EPHE», Paris, France) Mehmet Yavuz Erler (Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun, Türkiye) Fabio Grassi ( «La Sapienza» Università di Roma, Italia) Figen Güner Dilek (Gazi Üniversitesi, Ankara, Türkiye) Stefan Hanß (University of Cambridge, UK) Baiarma Khabtagaeva (Szegedi Tudományegyetem, Magyarország) Nicola Melis (Università degli Studi di Cagliari, Italia) Melek Özyetgin (Yildiz Üniversitesi, İstanbul, Türkiye) Cristina Tonghini (Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia, Italia) Direzione e redazione Università Ca’ Foscari Venezia Dipartimento di Studi sull’Asia sull’Africa mediterranea Sezione Asia Orientale e Antropologia Palazzo Vendramin dei Carmini Dorsoduro 3462 30123 Venezia http://edizionicafoscari.unive.it/it/edizioni/collane/hilal/ The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani translated by Mariateresa Sala Venezia Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing 2017 The Ottoman-Venetian Border (15th-18th Centuries) Maria Pia Pedani © 2017 Maria Pia Pedani for the text © 2017 Mariateresa Sala for the translation © 2017 Edizioni Ca’ Foscari - Digital Publishing for the present edition Qualunque parte di questa pubblicazione può essere riprodotta, memorizzata in un sistema di recupero dati o trasmessa in qualsiasi forma o con qualsiasi mezzo, elettronico o meccanico, senza autorizzazione, a condizione che se ne citi la fonte. -
Shipping in Dubrovnik Between the Fifteenth and Seventienth Centuries
ISSN 0554-6397 UDK: 656.61(497.5 Dubrovnik)“14/16“ Professional paper Received io Ðivo Bašić ai ivoai ovi aii vava v vaa ovi Shipping in Dubrovnik between the ffteenth and seventienth centuries Abstract aii a a a o i o aa ovi a i oi a aa o o o i a o ovi i oiia a ooia o a i a a ovi a a oi o oi o o aii a o o a a a comunitas ragusina o o aa a io o i a i i a ia a a aa i i a o i i a i o o ii o ovi i a ovi o aa o av a o a a i a i i iooo o o io o o a i o ao o i o “Mari, Golf, Isole,…” io ooi aa ai ao aa a o a o i o i i a a a o o o i a a a i ai a i o av aa v aa ia o o o a a o ai ao o oii o aa ii a a a a o oi o i i i ii oai aa i o i iv io aii aai a aia o o iaio iaio o o a oia i o i o oi i i ii aa aii a a Ordo super assecuratoribus o a i o a a i o a i i a i a o a a o a a aio o aii ia Ordonnance de la marine o a o ai ia i o i o in portu interiori Ragusii, in portu Ragusii o oio o ia i ia i o a i a ia o o ia i a a oo aaoa aa i aai i i o De situ orae Illyrici i oo i i a a o a a o o o o o iai o o o o o o aa aii i a aivi oi o o a aa a i o o i iaa a oa a i i aa i a i iaa i a i o i ai oaoi aii v aa a oi a i a i i o a ai a a i o Nautica Mediterranea o Baooo io ai ao a a a o a- o a o o a o aa i i iaa a ovaio o ao a aa a ao aa i i o L’Armata Navale o o o i o ava a ao ii a o ovi oa a a i o i a a a aa i a avo a aiv i a o iii ai a iai oa aov o i i a o a a i i i a a i a o o Key words: ii ovi aa i o ovi aa i o Bai aa aii a a Pomorski zbornik 53 (2017), 93-141 93 Ðivo Bašić Shipping in Dubrovnik between.. -
Conference on «Intelligence and the Threat from International Terrorism»
Conference on «Intelligence and the Threat from International Terrorism» Zagreb, Croatia, November 30 - December 01, 2001 Main topics of the Conference Section I The politics of the sociology of terrorism. The use of intelligence and counter-intelligence by terrorist organ- izations Section II Old means for new tasks: Humint and Covert Operations Merging police intelligence and national intelligence Section III Legal, ethical and media aspects of ‘Intelligence Wars’. Section IV Problems and prospects concerning international intelligence cooperation and joint action in counter-terrorism. Lessons from the EUROPOL-cooperation Participants: General Boyadjiev Boyadjiev Dr. Krešimir Cosic Professor Stevan Dedijer Admiral Davor Domazet Mr. Drago Ferš Dr. Janos Gömbös Mr. Richard Kerr Admiral Pierre Lacoste Dr. Klaus Lange 11 NATIONAL SECURITY AND THE FUTURE 3-4(2) 2001, pp. 11-91 Mr. Ivo Luèic Mr. Miroslav Meðimorec Mr. Doug Smith Dr. Miroslav Tuðman General Markus Wolf Section I The politics of the sociology of terrorism. The use of intelligence and counter-intelligence by terrorist organizations Tuðman: Last year we discussed Intelligence at the beginning of the 21st Century. This year, we will be focussing on the events of September 11, and the consequences they will have for national and international security policy. This morning we will begin with a general framework of the issue. The floor is open. Boyadjiev: I would like to start with a short slide presentation. I recently spent a month in the States, and left New York late in the evening on September 10 with the last Lufthansa flight, just hours before the airport was closed. By chance I was tak- ing pictures of the Twin Towers on September 10 from the other side of the Hudson river just before leaving around 5.00 pm. -
Influence of Evolutionary Forces and Demographic Processes on The
Annals of Human Biology, March–April 2012; 39(2): 143–155 Copyright q Informa UK, Ltd. ISSN 0301-4460 print/ISSN 1464-5033 online DOI: 10.3109/03014460.2012.660194 RESEARCH PAPER Influence of evolutionary forces and demographic processes on the genetic structure of three Croatian populations: A maternal perspective Jelena Sˇarac1*, Tena Sˇaric´1, Nina Jeran1*, Dubravka Havasˇ Augusˇtin1, Ene Metspalu2, Nenad Vekaric´3, Sasˇa Missoni1, Richard Villems2 & Pavao Rudan1 1Institute for Anthropological Research, Zagreb, Croatia, 2Estonian Biocentre and Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Tartu, Estonia, and 3Institute for Historical Sciences of the Croatian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Dubrovnik, Croatia Background: Many Croatian islands are examples of genetic trait measurements, disease prevalence, migration patterns isolates, with low level of heterozygosity and high level of and environmental and sociocultural characteristics. The inbreeding, due to practice of endogamy. results of numerous studies (Rudan P et al. 1987, 2003, 2004; Aim: The aim was to study the genetic structure of two insular Rudan I (2001), Rudan I et al. 1999, 2002, 2003, 2006) have and one mainland population through high-resolution indicated that village populations on the Croatian islands phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). have preserved certain genetic specifics over the course of Subjects and methods: MtDNA polymorphisms were explored in history up to the present day, and measures of kinship and 300 unrelated individuals from Mljet, Lastovo and the coastal genetic distances have revealed isolation of such commu- city of Dubrovnik, based on SNP polymorphisms. nities from each other and from the mainland. Since such Results: All mtDNA haplogroups found in the sample were of small communities can reflect large demographic processes typical European origin. -
Route Planner South Dalmatia Bases: Split/Trogir Route 3 (2 Weeks)
Route planner South Dalmatia bases: Split/Trogir route 3 (2 weeks) Trogir Split Rogač Nečujam Pucisa Baška Voda SOLTA Milna BRAC Hvar Jelsa Mala Stiniva Milna HVAR Securaj SCEDRO Vis VIS Stoncica Komiža Lovište PELJEŠAC Vela Luka Korcula KORCULA Polace Prezba Zaklopatica Pomena Ubli LASTOVO MLJET day: destination from: to: 1 Saturday Split/Trogir BRAC Milna 2 Sunday BRAC Milna HVAR Hvar or Milna or other bay around HVAR or SVETI KLEMENT Marina Palmizana 3 Monday HVAR or Palmizana VIS Vis 4 Tuesday VIS Vis VIS Komiza 5 Wednesday VIS Komiza KORCULA Vela Luka 6 Thursday KORCULA Vela Luka LASTOVO Prezba or Ubli 7 Friday LASTOVO Prezba or Ubli LASTOVO Zaklopatica 8 Saturday LASTOVO Zaklopatica MLJET Pomena 9 Sunday MLJET Pomena MLJET Polace 10 Monday MLJET Polace KORCULA Korcula 11 Tuesday KORCULA Korcula PELJESAC Loviste or SCEDRO 12 Wednesday PELJESAC Loviste HVAR Sucuraj 13 Thursday HVAR Sucuraj Baska Voda 14 Friday Baska Voda Split/Trogir Page 1 Location descriptions Split: Split is the capital of Dalmatia and the largest city on the Adriatic coast. The city is 1700 years old and full of cultural sights from all eras. Trogir: Trogir, as a port of departure, offers a variety of attractions. The historic old town with its countless Gothic cathedrals, Venetian palaces and Baroque churches is a UNES- CO World Heritage Site. Narrow romantic lanes lead you to the historic buildings and squares. BRAC: Milna: ACI Marina. Pretty old island village. Great for strolling and eating. In the village you have all supply options. Especially worth seeing is the church. Bobovisca: Nice place with mooring, electricity and water.