Fourth Suit Forcing to Game
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Bridge Bidding Systems for Finding Major Suit Fits Pete Matthews – December 27, 2010
Bridge Bidding Systems for Finding Major Suit Fits Pete Matthews – December 27, 2010 This article outlines and compares bridge bidding systems for finding both 4-4 and 5-3 major suit fits, when the opening bid is one of a minor suit. Short club systems attempt to locate the fits at the one level. Fourth bid systems are the more usual approach – the search begins in earnest with responder's second bid. Finally, I conclude with comparisons of features and methods. A. Short Club Systems The systems in this part take advantage of the extra bidding space when 1♣ is opened. When playing them, it makes sense to require a four or five card suit to open 1♦, to increase the frequency and value of the 1♣ opening. Because these systems do not operate over other openings, 1♦ in particular, you will need other methods for those cases. 1. Montreal Relay The basic Montreal Relay system attempts to find both 4-4 and 5-3 major suit fits at the one level. The 1♥ or 1♠ opening promises a suit of at least 5 cards. The 1♦ opening guarantees four cards (some play five), so 1♣ becomes a catch-all opening bid. Over 1♣, a response of 1♥ or 1♠ promises five cards. A 1♦ response may be used with natural diamonds, but opener assumes this is a waiting bid with one or both 4-card majors. Opener must rebid a 4-card major (1♥ with both) over the 1♦ response. The full system includes invitational suit bids at the 2-level and forcing suit bids at the 3-level, all showing major suits. -
40Ppfinal (0708)
Washington www.Washington BridgeLeague.org Bridge League Sept./Oct. 2002 B♣U♥L♠L♦E♥T♣I♠N Thursday, October 10 ♣Stratified Open Pairs ............................................................................ 10:30am Washington Bridge Center,,, 1620 Elton Road, Silver Spring MD ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (both sites) + Stratified 199er Pairs (Christ the King Church only) or Stratified 99er Pairs (Beth El only) Beth El Congregation, 3830 Seminary Rd, Alexandria .......................... 7:00pm Christ the King Church, 2301 Colston Drive, Silver Spring ................... 7:30pm Capital Beltway to Connecticut Ave. South. Left on East-West Hwy. Right on Grubb Rd. 1st left on Colston. The church is one block on the left. * * * * Remainder of Tournament held at White Oak Armory Only * * * * 12200 Cherry Hill Road, Silver Spring MD Capital Beltway East to US 29 North (Exit 30A- toward Columbia) or Capital Beltway West to MD 193 West (Exit 29 - toward Wheaton); go ½ mile and turn right on US 29 North. Go north 4 miles, then right on Cherry Hill Rd. Right on Robert L. Finn Dr. (immediately after Toyota dealer) and left into parking lot. Friday, October 11 ♥Stratified Open Pairs (single sessions).................. 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♠Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) .............................. 10:00am & 2:00pm ♣Intermediate/Novice Pairs (single sessions) ......... 10:00am, 2:00pm & 8:00pm ♦Stratified Triple Nickel Swiss Teams, VPs ............................................. 8:00pm Saturday, October 12 ♥Stratified Senior Pairs (single sessions) ................................. 9:30am &1:30pm ♠Newcomer Pairs (0-5 masterpoints) ........................................................ 1:30pm ♣50/20/10/5 Special 49er Stratified Trophy Pairs ................................ 1:30pm ♦StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)......................... 1:30pm & 7:00pm ♥StrataFlighted Open Pairs (single sessions)........................ -
Bidding Notes
Bidding Notes Paul F. Dubois February 19, 2015 CONTENTS 1 Preliminaries 6 1.1 How to Use This Book.....................................6 1.2 Casual Partners.........................................7 1.3 Acknowledgments.......................................7 1.4 Notation and Nomenclature...................................7 1.5 The Captain Concept......................................8 2 Hand Evaluation 9 2.1 Basic System..........................................9 2.1.1 Adjusting to the Auction................................ 10 2.1.2 Losing Trick Count................................... 10 2.2 Bergen Method......................................... 11 2.3 Examples............................................ 11 2.4 What Bid To Open....................................... 11 3 Reverses 13 3.1 Reverses by Opener....................................... 13 3.1.1 Responding To Opener’s Reverse........................... 13 3.2 Reverses By Responder..................................... 14 4 Opening Notrump 15 4.1 How To Choose A Response To 1N.............................. 15 4.1.1 Responding With No Major Suit Or Long Minor................... 16 4.1.2 Responding With A Major Suit Or Long Minor.................... 16 4.2 Stayman Convention...................................... 16 4.3 Major Transfers......................................... 17 4.3.1 When the transfer is doubled or overcalled...................... 18 4.3.2 Interference before transfers.............................. 19 4.4 When Responder Is 5-4 In The Majors............................ -
VI. Slam-Bidding Methods
this page intentionally left blank We-Bad System Document January 16, 2011 “We-Bad”: Contents IV. Competitive-Bidding Methods page numbers apply to PDF only A. Competition After Our Preempt 32 B. Competition After Our Two-Club Opening 32 Introduction 4 C. Competition After Our One-Notrump Opening 33 I. Definitions 5 D. Competition After Our Major-Suit Opening 34 II. General Understandings and E. Competition After Our Minor-Suit Opening 35 Defaults 6 F. Competition After Any Suit One-Bid 36 III. Partnership-Bidding Methods V. Defensive-Bidding Methods A. Opening-Bid A. Initial Defensive-Action Requirements 39 Requirements 10 A2. All-Context Actions 46 B. Choice of Suit 11 B. After Our Double of a One-Bid 46 C. After Our Preempt 12 C. After Our Suit Overcall of a One-Bid 47 D. After Our Two Clubs 13 D. After Our One-Notrump Overcall 48 E. After Our Two-Notrump- E. After We Reopen a One-Bid 48 Family Opening 14 F. When the Opener has Preempted 48 F. After Our One-Notrump G. After Our Sandwich-Position Action 50 Opening 16 G. Delayed Auction Entry 50 G. After Our Major-Suit VI. Slam-Bidding Methods 51 Opening 20 VII. Defensive Carding 59 H. After Our Minor-Suit VIII. Related Tournament-Ready Systems 65 Opening 25 IX. Other Resources 65 I. After Any Suit One-Bid 26 Bridge World Standard following 65 3 of 65 1/16/2011 9:52 AM 3 of 65 We-Bad System Document Introduction (click for BWS) We-Bad is a scientific 5-card major system very distantly descended from Bridge World Standard. -
Fourth Suit Forcing
Stage 2 Conventions by Neil Rosen Fourth Suit Forcing THE NEED for the use of the fourth suit The values required for the introduction After: as an artificial bid has been known since of FSF have also changed over the years. ´ 3 1™ – 1 ´ the 1950s, when it was written about at Messrs Squire and Crowhurst essentially ™ A Q 10 7 6 2® –2t length by Norman Squire. Eric Crowhurst argued that you needed the values for the t K 7 ? developed the idea further in the early next level of no-trumps, i.e. ® K Q J 6 5 While the tK-x re p - 1980s. 10+ at the one level, resents a stopper and The way that most people understand 11+ at the two level, so many would auto - the concept is that after three suits have 12+ at the three level. matically bid no-trumps now, a much been bid in a natural fashion, the need to My attempt to move us all on into the better bid would be 3 ®, accurately des - make a completely natural bid in the 21st Century is to suggest that FSF is cribing the shape of the hand. You can still remaining suit is remote. There are usually always a game-forcing bid (usually based bid no-trumps next time if necessary. clear alternative bids available, such as no- on a good 12+ points). This will allow for So if you do not bid no-trumps after trumps if a decent holding in the remain - much smoother understanding for all FSF, you have not necessarily denied a ing suit is held. -
Bolish Club Contents
Bolish Club A system that has evolved from EHAA+ (my version of EHAA, Every Hand An Adventure), and is now more similar to Polish Club. Other sources of inspiration are Keri by Ron Klinger, Ambra by Benito Garozzo, and Einari Club (a local Blue-team-like system, something of a standard in Turku). BC includes natural or strong 1|, 5-card majors, 2-over-1 game forcing, and responders 2| as relay in most situations. By Jari BÄoling,some based on ideas and discussions with Kurt-Erik HÄaggblom,Jyrki Lahtonen, and Ensio Lehtinen, last updated January 5, 2007 Contents 1 The 1| opening 2 1.1 Interference over 1| ......................................... 8 2 The 1} opening 10 3 Major openings 10 3.1 Choosing response in borderline cases . 12 3.2 The semi-forcing 1NT response . 12 3.3 The 1M-2| relay . 14 3.3.1 After interference . 15 3.3.2 A natural alternative . 15 4 The weak twos 16 4.1 New suit bids ask for stoppers and length . 16 4.2 Jump shifts are control asking bids . 17 4.3 2NT is an invitational or better raise . 17 4.4 The weak 2| opening . 18 4.5 Competition . 18 4.5.1 The McCabe convention . 19 5 The 2| opening as 17{18 balanced 19 6 2} Wilkosz 20 7 2| Multi-Wilkosz 20 8 Semi-balanced 2M 21 9 2} multi 22 10 The 2NT opening 22 BC Opening Bids Opening strength description conventional response frequency 1| a) 11{17 2+ clubs 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3} 8.5(9.7)% b) 18+ any shape (excluding 23-24 bal.) 1}=0{5 hcpts 3.2% 1} 11{17 4+ diamonds 2|, 2}, 2NT, 3| 8.6(9.5)% 1~ 11{17¤ 5+ hearts 2|, 2}, 2NT 6.7% 1Ä 11{17¤ 5+ spades 2|, 2~, 2NT 6.9% 1NT a) -
Th [In Aei.27
1 2 / I G/'^2 27 W Z3ZC ^ , l t l a <= c i t y ut Th [inaei.r ^ Good minorning G a m iling isisue liies inI v o teirs’ haiinds Today’s forecastast: By Drew DcSilvcr _ B*l characteri7xdas as Idiilio's longstanding policlicy amendments that wouldlid havei. allowed casino; Partly cloudy with'ith widely scattered \ Water a swap OK’d - Timcs-Ncws writer ” against most formsfon o f gambling, gambling on Indian rescnservations bul nowhere; i mountain thundcrshoihowers. H ighs 82 to — "It’s not thethi policy of this state tto else in the state, 92 degrees. Lows 455 tcto 55. lave begun or requested negilegotiations authorize casinoino gambling," said Sen, Liirlird Opposition lo the EchiEchoHawk amendment P agoA f BOISE — Thc Legislaislaturc Tuesday inbes ha approved an amendmentcnl lo thc state wi^h thehc slate on compacts to0 rcgylatcr Noh. R-Klmbcrlticrly. during Senate debate oon was conccniraied amamong Democratic, Constitution that attempts to 1ban all fornis o f gaming’ activitiesa on their lands, thc amendment.nt. legislators from.northen-hem Idaho. All Magic casino gambling within Idahoaho. The tribestr had interpreted fede:deral law, “Only underler limited circuinstance.s,, iin Valley senators and rcpnrepresentatives, of both; m m mm m m J But. whether the amcndmcImeni, if approved several statesi and federal court cases,«s, JUid lhc fimited forms,I, andai under sirict conditions ddo canics, voted for the amciim endment by voters in November, willA-ill accomplish ils 1988 amimendment to the state Con:onstitution wc perroit anyy gamblingg lo take place." No'Joh T h e am endm ent wiwas supported by Leads in hate crcrimes !stated intent is slill unclear.f authonziizing a lottery, to argue thathat casino- said. -
District 4Spot
2011 DISTRICT 4 WEBSITE WWW.DISTRICT4.INFO Unit Websites 112 - acblunit112.org 120 - nepab.com 121 - unit121bridge.com 133-lvbabridge.org 141 - philadelphiabridge.info 168 - http://web2.acbl.org/hosted/units/unit168/index.htm 190 - unit190.org .217 - unit217.nepab.com PRESIDENT RICK ROWLAND [email protected] 1ST VICE PRESIDENT WALTER MITCHELL 2ND VICE PRESIDENT TOM WEIK SECRETARY EDITOR BILL BAUER Elaine Landow TREASURER 2556 Morris Road RICK ROWLAND Lansdale, PA 19446 DISTRICT DIRECTOR 215-699-6134 CRAIG ROBINSON e-mail: 215-699-6134 [email protected] [email protected] All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced without permission of the editor. 2 District 4Spot PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE RICK ROWLAND The Syracuse regional gave me the opportunity to meet many new folks from the northern part of the district. Gerry Radway, Margie Spence and their committee put together a wonderful event. The Valley Forge regional was smaller than we had hoped for, but has a great new venue. The Dolce Valley Forge and its staff were very accommodating. As Carole King once said, I felt the earth move under my feet. Tuesday’s earthquake was a bit scary for those of us who had never experienced one before, but the bridge went on. Continuing with the 70’s music theme, Gloria Gaynor wrote “I will survive”. Unfortunately, the tournament didn’t survive Hurricane Irene. Out of an abundance of caution, the District 4 Board voted to cancel Saturday night and Sunday bridge sessions based on information available at the time. I look forward to seeing you all in Lancaster. -
Responder's Strategy
RESPONDER’S STRATEGY Suit Quality Test for Responder Just as the Suit Quality Test is useful for overcalls, pre-empts and opener's rebid, so it can be used for responses and responder's rebids. WEST EAST Responder's immediate jump to game 1 4 should be based on a hand with seven WEST EAST playing tricks, about 6-9 HCP and a 7+ suit 1 4 which has a Suit Quality of 10+ Beware of the 1 : 4 sequence if you are using that as a splinter raise of spades. With a single-suiter (6+ suit) and 10 HCP or more, prefer to start with a simple change-of-suit response. WEST EAST Jump-rebid your suit to the three-level 1 1 with 10-12 points and a suit quality below 1 3 10. WEST EAST Jump-rebid to game in your major with 10- 1 1 12 points and a suit quality of 10+. 1 4 W E EAST (1) EAST (2) 1 1 K Q 8 6 5 3 K Q J 10 5 3 2 ? A 6 2 A 6 2 8 2 J 2 Q 7 6 3 With (1), rebid 3 . The suit quality of the spades is only 8. With (2), you have a suit quality 10 and should therefore rebid with a jump to 4 . Once you hit 13 HCP or more with a strong single suiter, your rebid will depend on whether opener made a narrow range rebid (e.g., rebid of suit opened) or with a wide-range rebid (change of suit). -
25 Bridge Conventions You Should Know ISBN 978-1-55494-030-1 1
MASTER POINT PRESS TORONTO © 1999 Barbara Seagram & Marc Smith All rights reserved. It is illegal to reproduce any portion of this material, except by special arrangement with the publisher. Reproduction of this material without authorization, by any duplication process whatsoever, is a violation of copyright. Master Point Press 331 Douglas Ave Toronto, Ontario Canada M5M 1H2 (416) 781-0351 Email: [email protected] Websites: www.masterpointpress.com www.masteringbridge.com www.bridgeblogging.com www.ebooksbridge.com Canadian Cataloguing in Publication Data Smith, Marc, 1960- 25 bridge conventions you should know ISBN 978-1-55494-030-1 1. Contract bridge — Bidding. I. Seagram, Barbara. II. Title. III. Title: 25 bridge conventions you should know. GV1282.4.S64 1999 795.41’52 C98-932699-3 Editor Ray Lee Cover and Interior design Olena S. Sullivan Printed and bound in Canada 15 14 13 12 11 13 12 11 10 09 To my wonderful husband, Alex Kornel — my partner in life, in business, and at the table — with all my love. Barbara To the most important people in my life: my wife Charlotte, my dog Georgio, and all the bridge partners who have patiently suffered my idiosyncracies over the years. Marc FOREWORD I have just read a good bridge book, a very good bridge book — the one you have in your hands. I don’t know whether everyone who writes a foreword reads the book as thoroughly as I have this one, but I did, and you have a treat in store for yourself. You are about to familiarize yourself with twenty-five of the most popular and useful bidding conventions described succinctly, simply, and clearly — very clearly. -
Istanbul Diary
A NEW BRIDGE MAGAZINE Istanbul Diary Germany Calling The Ordeal EDITION 20 August 2019 A NEW BRIDGE MAGAZINE – AUGUST 2019 Istanbul I am Reviewing By any standards, the European Open Champi- the Situation onships in Istanbul were a triumph. The main Taking a break from hotel was located by the sea in a resort area and the daily broadcasts after completing their labours in the excellent on BBO, one could A NEW playing rooms, the competitors had all sorts of not avoid watching options for relaxation. Our Turkish hosts were the pulsating finish of magnificent, frequently going the extra mile, the cricket World Cup as you will discover when you read the Istanbul Final between England and New Zealand. I could Diary in this issue. not help thinking what might have happened if Rise of the Machines New Zealand had been able to call for a review BRIDGE of the incident when the umpires awarded a six As work continues on the Alpha Zero bridge when the ball went to the boundary after hitting MAGAZINE project, an artificial intelligence program has Ben Stokes’s bat. Editor: defeated leading professionals in both head-to Had they been able to do so, one trusts that a Mark Horton head and six-player no-limit Texas hold’em decision would have been made before the start Advertising: poker, the world’s most popular form of poker. of the ‘super over’. Mark Horton The program, Pluribus, developed by Carne- Photographers: gie Mellon University in collaboration with A Matter of Style Ron Tacchi Facebook AI, defeated leading professionals in ‘Zia led the king of diamonds’. -
Australian Bridge Federation Inc
NEWSLETTER AUSTRALIAN BRIDGE FEDERATION INC. Editor: Barbara Travis ([email protected]) No. 192 August 2018 Approved for Print Post S65001/00163 ABN 70 053 651 666 GOAN GOLD FOR OUR MIXED TEAM by Jodi Tutty West North East South 3♥ Pass 4♥ Pass Pass 4♠ 5♥ 5♠ Pass Pass Double All Pass As South, I was all set to preempt 4♠ when East opened 3♥ in front of me. With the truisms, ‘Don’t preempt over a preempt’ and David’s favourite, ‘As Ted would say, what is an 8-card suit called? Trumps’, running through my head, I chose to Pass. (At least I could argue I didn’t have an 8-card suit in the post- mortem.) I was very fortunate in how the auction went, in that I got to bid 4♠ which then described my hand pretty accurately. I thought David judged the auction very Australia’s golden Mixed Team, 3rd Asia Cup, Goa (India) well to bid 5♠, rather than double or pass. Left to right: Matthew Thomson, Cathryn Herden, David Beauchamp, Jodi Tutty His rationale was that the bidding marked me with a likely heart void and long In June, I had the good fortune to play in the 3rd Asia Cup spades (though he didn’t quite picture the 9-carder). in Goa as part of the Australian Mixed Team. Even better, we were lucky enough to win it! Initially we had a six-person team After the opening lead of the ♥A, I played the ♣Q at trick 2 to of Matthew Thomson and Cathyrn Herden, Margaret Bourke avoid a diamond loser, and 5♠ X rolled in.