Nonviolent Struggle
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The Syrian-Israeli Peace Process and the United States from Hope To
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography FACULTEIT POLITIEKE EN SOCIALE WETENSCHAPPEN VAKGROEP STUDIE VAN DE DERDE WERELD The Syrian-Israeli Peace Process and The United States From Hope to Impasse 1991-2000 Ahmad Soltani Nejad June 2004 Dissertation submitted for the degree of doctoral in political Science Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Ruddy Doom 2 Table of contents Acknowledgements 3 Maps 4 1. Introduction 7 2. Theoretical Framework 21 3. U.S.-Syrian relations 41 4. The Madrid Peace Conference 67 5. The Oslo Peace Process 90 6. Slow Progress After Oslo Accords (1993-1994) 108 7. Progress on the Syrian-Israeli track (1994- 1996) 124 8. Deadlock in the Syrian-Israeli negotiations (1996- 1999) 138 9. Shepherdstown Talks (January 2000) 155 10. Syrian perspectives on the main issues of the peace process 173 11. Conclusions 193 Documents 211 Bibliography 214 3 Acknowledgements I am greatly indebted to several people and institutions for their assistance in the formation and completion of this study. I am grateful to my supervisor Prof. Ruddy Doom who has always been helpful throughout the conduct of this research. With his generous support I was able to come to the University of Ghent and later on pursue my research at the University of Arizona as an Exchange Visiting Scholar. The Center for Middle Eastern Studies there provided the opportunity for me to pursue my research with specialists at the University and to access the resources that I needed to conduct this research. I am grateful particularly to Prof. -
Oslo Scholars Program 2020
OSLO SCHOLARS PROGRAM 2020 The Oslo Scholars Program offers undergraduates with a demonstrated interest in human rights and international political issues an opportunity to attend the Oslo Freedom Forum and to spend their summer interning with some of the world’s leading human rights defenders and activists. Applications are due March 13, 2020 at 11:59pm SUMMER 2020 INTERNSHIPS Srdja Popovic (CANVAS) Srdja Popovic is a founding member of Otpor! the Serbian civic youth movement that played a pivotal role in the ousting of Slobodan Milosevic. He is a prominent nonviolent expert and the leader of CANVAS, a nonprofit organization dedicated to working with nonviolent democratic movements around the world. CANVAS works with citizens from more than 30 countries, sharing nonviolent strategies and tactics that were used by Otpor!. A native of Belgrade, Popovic has promoted the principles and strategies of nonviolence as tools for building democracy since helping to found the Otpor! movement. Otpor! began in 1998 as a university- based organization; after only two years, it quickly grew into a national movement, attracting more than 70,000 supporters. A student of nonviolent strategy, Popovic translated several works on the subject, such as the books of American scholar Gene Sharp, for distribution. He also authored “Blueprint for Revolution”, a handbook for peaceful protesters, activists, and community organizers. After the overthrow of Milosevic, Popovic served in the Serbian National Assembly from 2000 to 2003. He served as an environmental affairs advisor to the prime minister. He left the parliament in 2003 to start CANVAS. The organization has worked with people in 46 countries to transfer knowledge of effective nonviolent tactics and strategies. -
Nonviolent Struggle : 50 Crucial Points : a Strategic Approach to Everyday Tactics / Srdja Popovic, Andrej Milivojeic, Slobodan Djinovic ; [Comments by Robert L
NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE 50 crucial points CANVAS Center for Applied NonViolent Action and Strategies NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE 50 CRUCIAL POINTS NONVIOLENT STRUGGLE 50 CRUCIAL POINTS A strategic approacH TO EVERYDAY tactics Srdja Popovic • Andrej Milivojevic • Slobodan Djinovic CANVAS Centre for Applied NonViolent Action and Strategies (CANVAS) Belgrade 2006. TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: How to read this book? . 10 This publication was prepared pursuant to the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) Grant USIP-123-04F, I Before You Start . 12 April 1, 2005. Chapter 1. Introduction to Strategic Nonviolent Conflict . 14 First published in Serbia in 2006 by Srdja Popovic, Andrej Milivojevic and Slobodan Djinovic Chapter 2. The Nature, Models and Sources of Political Power . 24 Copyright © 2006 by Srdja Popovic, Andrej Milivojevic Chapter 3. Pillars of Support: How Power is Expressed . 32 and Slobodan Djinovic All rights reserved. II Starting Out . .38 The opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommen- dations expressed in this publication are those of the Chapter 4. Assessing Capabilities and Planning . 42 author and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Chapter 5. Planning Skills: The Plan Format . 50 United States Institute of Peace. Chapter 6. Targeted Communication: Message Development . 58 Graphic design by Ana Djordjevic Chapter . Let the World Know Your Message: Comments by Robert L. Helvey and Hardy Merriman Photo on cover by Igor Jeremic Performing Public Actions . 66 III Running a Nonviolent Campaign . 2 Printed by Cicero, Belgrade 500 copies, first edition, 2006. Chapter 8. Building a Strategy: From Actions to Campaigns . 6 Produced and printed in Serbia Chapter 9. Managing a Nonviolent Campaign: Material Resources . -
On Strategic Nonviolent Conflict
ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS ON STRATEGIC NONVIOLENT CONFLICT: THINKING ABOUT THE FUNDAMENTALS Robert L. Helvey The Albert Einstein Institution Copyright © 2004 by Robert Helvey All rights reserved including translation rights. Printed in the United States of America. First Edition, July 2004 Printed on recycled paper. This publication was prepared pursuant to the United States Institute of Peace (USIP) Grant SG-127-02S, September 19, 2002 This publication has been printed with the assistance of the Connie Grice Memorial Fund. Connie Grice was Executive Director of the Albert Einstein Institution, 1986-1988. With her experience in the civil rights movement and deep commitment to a peaceful and just world, she played a crucial role in the early years of the Institution. Although her life was cut too short, we who worked with her know that she would have been very happy that her memory could continue to support the work of this Institution. The Connie Grice Fund was established by her husband William Spencer and her sister Martha Grice. The Albert Einstein Institution 427 Newbury Street Boston, MA 02115-1801, USA Tel: USA + 617-247-4882 Fax: USA + 617-247-4035 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.aeinstein.org ISBN 1-880813-14-9 “All men dream: but not equally. Those who dream by night in the dusty recesses of their minds wake in the day to find it was vanity, but the dreamers of the day are dangerous men, for they may act on their dream with open eyes, to make it possible.” T. -
A Diplomatic Road to Damascus: Th E Benefi Ts of U.S
*ğĕĖġĖğĕĖğĥ 3065*/( 10-*$:3&1035 A Diplomatic Road to Damascus: Th e Benefi ts of U.S. Engagement with Syria Leon T. Hadar* October 2007 &YFDVUJWF4VNNBSZ In the spring of 2007, the Bush administration the Bush administration’s neoconservative propa- began to signal a welcome and overdue reversal ganda style. of its policy of isolating and threatening Syria. A sensible U.S. policy would involve co-opt- Since 2002 the president and his advisors have sent ing instead of isolating Syria. Constructive rela- mixed signals to Syrian President Bashar al-As- tions between Washington and Damascus could sad’s regime. Consistent with the advice of those prove useful in advancing U.S. interests on a who advocate regime change in Damascus, the number of fronts, including the future of Iraq, the Bush administration has provided assistance to long-term prospects for a viable state in neighbor- Syrian opposition groups and imposed sanctions ing Lebanon, and progress toward peace between on Syria designed to compel the Assad govern- Israelis and Palestinians. If the United States and ment to reverse course on Lebanon and its support Syria agree to put their common interests ahead for Palestinian terrorist groups. Th e Bush admin- of ideology, it could help to move the regional istration has portrayed Syria as part of an Iran-led balance of power away from Iran. Ongoing dia- regional coalition, and administration offi cials logue is also needed to ensure that Syria continues have depicted the Syrian Ba’ath regime as a lead- its cooperation with U.S. government agencies in ing regional opponent of its “Freedom Agenda” the search for al-Qaeda and its allies. -
The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle the Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle
The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle The Role of Power in Nonviolent Struggle Gene Sharp Monograph Series Number 3 The Albert Einstein Institution Copyright 01990 by Gene Sharp First Printing, October 1990 Second Printing, August 1994 Third Printing, September 2000 This paper was originally delivered at the Conference on Nonviolent Political Struggle, sponsored by the ArabThought Forum, Amman, Jordan, November 15-17,1986. It has been published in Arabic and Burmese, and is pending publica- tion in Chinese. This essay is also published in Ralph E. Crow, Philip Grant, and Saad E. Ibrahim, editors, Arab Nonviolent Political Struggle in the Middle East. Boulder, Colorado: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1990. Printed in the United States of America. Printed on Recycled Paper. The Albert Einstein Institution 427 Newbury Street Boston, MA 02115-1801 USA ISSN 1052-1054 ISBN 1-880813-02-5 by Gene Sharp Introduction Nonviolent struggle is based upon the very nature of power in society and politics. The practice, dynamics, and consequences of nonviolent struggle are all directly dependent upon the wielding of power and its effectson the power of the opponent group. This technique cannot be understood without consideration of this important element in its nature. This perception is in direct contradiction to the popular miscon- ceptions that nonviolent action is powerless, that it conceptually and politically ignores the reality of power in politics, and that its advo- cates are naive in not accepting that violence is the real source of power in politics. These misconceptions, however, are themselves rooted in a denial or ignoring of the nature of power in politics and the crucial role of power in the operation of nonviolent struggle. -
The Interviews
Jeff Schechtman Interviews December 1995 to April 2017 2017 Marcus du Soutay 4/10/17 Mark Zupan Inside Job: How Government Insiders Subvert the Public Interest 4/6/17 Johnathan Letham More Alive and Less Lonely: On Books and Writers 4/6/17 Ali Almossawi Bad Choices: How Algorithms Can Help You Think Smarter and Live Happier 4/5/17 Steven Vladick Prof. of Law at UT Austin 3/31/17 Nick Middleton An Atals of Countries that Don’t Exist 3/30/16 Hope Jahren Lab Girl 3/28/17 Mary Otto Theeth: The Story of Beauty, Inequality and the Struggle for Oral Health 3/28/17 Lawrence Weschler Waves Passing in the Night: Walter Murch in the Land of the Astrophysicists 3/28/17 Mark Olshaker Deadliest Enemy: Our War Against Killer Germs 3/24/17 Geoffrey Stone Sex and Constitution 3/24/17 Bill Hayes Insomniac City: New York, Oliver and Me 3/21/17 Basharat Peer A Question of Order: India, Turkey and the Return of the Strongmen 3/21/17 Cass Sunstein #Republic: Divided Democracy in the Age of Social Media 3/17/17 Glenn Frankel High Noon: The Hollywood Blacklist and the Making of an American Classic 3/15/17 Sloman & Fernbach The Knowledge Illusion: Why We Think Alone 3/15/17 Subir Chowdhury The Difference: When Good Enough Isn’t Enough 3/14/17 Peter Moskowitz How To Kill A City: Gentrification, Inequality and the Fight for the Neighborhood 3/14/17 Bruce Cannon Gibney A Generation of Sociopaths: How the Baby Boomers Betrayed America 3/10/17 Pam Jenoff The Orphan's Tale: A Novel 3/10/17 L.A. -