Antivenom (AV)-Polyvalent Snake Antivenom / (PSAV)

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Antivenom (AV)-Polyvalent Snake Antivenom / (PSAV) The equine IgG Fab is used for treatment of snake envenoming in cases where monovalent antivenom will not cover all possible species Indications Presentation Choice of AV should be discussed with a clinical toxicologist - 1 vial contains 3000 units Tiger Snake AV, 1000 units Brown Snake AV, 6000 units Death Adder Clinical and/or laboratory evidence of envenoming where AV, 12000 units Taipan AV, 18000 units Black Snake AV more than 2 monovalent antivenoms are required to cover possible species. (for example in Victoria, only brown and Dose and Administration tiger snake antivenoms are required for treatment of - Patient needs to be in a monitored area equipped for management oF potential anaphylaxis envenoming caused by an indigenous snake bite) - Dilute 1 vial oF PSAV in 500 mL normal saline (1:10 dilution) and administer IV over 30 minutes Contraindications: Nil absolute - Patients at risk of Fluid overload (e.g. children): dilute 1:5 Adverse effects: - Any pressure bandage should be released towards the end of the inFusion of antivenom Anaphylaxis NB: Can be given as a rapid push in the event oF cardiac arrest Cease AV immediately, give oxygen and rapid IV Fluid 1L - Doses oF PSAV are the same For both adults and children (20mL/kg in children) iF hypotensive. Give IM adrenaline 0.01 mg/kg (max 0.5 mg) Therapeutic Endpoint: Severe anaphylaxis may require adrenaline inFusion-titrate - The overwhelming majority oF patients only require 1 vial to neutralize all circulating venom to response - VICC resolves within 24-36 h and Further doses oF antivenom do not inFluence the time course Serum sickness May occur 4-14 days aFter AV Pregnancy: Fever, rash, myalgias, arthralgias – usually selF-limiting - No contraindication Prednisolone: 25 mg (1mg/kg up to 25 mg in children) daily For 5 days to ameliorate symptoms AUSTIN CLINICAL TOXICOLOGY SERVICE GUIDELINE POISONS INFORMATION CENTRE: 13 11 26 Version 1: Published 3/2019. Review 3/2022 .

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