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Aaron, Daniel 166 Agent Orange 544, 545 American Dream 110–11, 115 Abaroa, Gabriel 498 agricultural labor, and gender 145–52 American Federation of Labor see AFL Abenaki 391, 392 Aguilera, Christina 500 American Museum 273 ableism 359 Ahmad, Muneer 81 American Orientalism 80, 81 Abu Ghraib 445 AIDS 113, 114, 449 American Publishers’ Association 276 Acâgchemem 511 Latino performance and politics of in American Revolution 9, 398, 516, 551, Achille, Louis 34 Los Angeles 307–13 552, 561 Adams, Henry 564, 566 AIDS Quilt 543 American Studies Association 1, 2, Adams, John 385, 397–8, 399, 401, airline deregulation 120 567–8, 579–80, 594 402, 403 AIWA (Asian Immigrant Women American Writers’ Congress 166 Adecco 187 Advocates) 177, 178, 181–2 Americanization 570, 575 advertising 269, 271 al-Qaeda 78, 102, 195 Amin, Idi 253 magazines 277 Alexander, Avery 510–11 Amnesty International 445 newspapers 273, 274 Alexander, J. B. 329 Anderson, Benedict 358 origins of 272 Alfaro, Luis 307, 308–12, 313 Anderson, Leith 291 Afghanistan 80, 570 Algonkians 388 Anderson, Margo 73 AFL (American Federation of Labor) 11, Allen, E. C. 277 Anderson, Marian 229 157, 162 Allen, George 139 Anderton, D. et al 471 African Americans 8, 72 almanacs 401 Anglo-Saxonism 22–3, 65 and blues tradition 508 Althusser, Louis 82, 179 animal magnetism 217 employment of during World War II Always for Pleasure 294 antebellum period 342 280 Amalgamated Food Employees Union 590 anthropology 29 in France 34 v. Logan Valley Plaza, Inc. (1968) 480 anti-Americanism 569, 570, 589 ghosts and spirit work 521, 525–6COPYRIGHTEDAmazing Randi 213 MATERIALanti-Semitism 103, 250–1 and Haitians 241 America Online 497 Anzaldúa, Gloria 354, 377 and intraracial class divisions 281 American American Studies 579, 581, Apaches 27, 46 and neoplantation politics 509 582, 583–5 Appadurai, Arjun, Patriotism and its in Paris 34, 35 American Americanists 568, 579, 580 Futures 83 racism towards 284, 509 American Bandstand (TV show) 501 Apter, Emily 599 religion and race records 225–30 American Booksellers’ Association 276 “Arab terrorist”, stereotype of 78 rise in literacy 227 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) Arab-Israeli conflict 246–7, 248, 250 and television 436 83, 101 Arab-Israeli war (1973) 253 see also blacks American Civil War 10, 11, 21, 29, 555 Arabs 99–100 Afro-Caribbean immigrants 240 history of and Lost Cause 516, Arac, Jonathan 596 age-of-consent standards 348, 349 528–31, 534–5, 536 Araiza, Alberto “Beto” 312, 313 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 606

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Archdale, John 149–50 Bambara, Toni Cade 128 blacks 10, 561 archives 515–16, 548 Ban-Yatra pilgrimage 208–9 and behop 283 Arendt, Hannah 107, 108 Bancroft, Hubert Howe 27 cultural politics of and Malcolm X Aristide, Jean-Bertrand 449 Bangladesh 191 during World War II 280–7 Arlington National Cemetery 535 Barbados 145– 6, 148 and dance halls 282–3 Armenians 104, 105–6, 107 Barber, Elizabeth 389 dressing up as Indians 291–2 Arnow, Harriette, The Dollmaker 173 Barbot, Jean 149 exclusion of and racism against 10, Aronofsky, Darren 317 Barbour, Harley 510 11, 12 art, Miami 499–500 Barker, Danny 294 and Indian American youth 303–4 Art Nexus (journal) 499 Barker, Howard 74 literature and periodicals 36–7, 519 Arthur, T. S. 407 Barnum, P. T. 213, 220–1, 269, 273 migration from South to North “Articles of Pacification” 391 Barrie, J. M. 316 173, 227–8 articulation 37–8, 39 Barrow, Pope 533 and Native American Indians 291 Ashcroft, General John 78, 550, 556 Bartholomew, Dave 296 in prisons 487 Asian American Studies 581 Basso, Keith 46 race records and religion of 196, Asian Americans 172, 183 Batiste, Becate 292 225–30 Asian immigrant women 177–83 Baucom, Ian, Specters of the Atlantic 62 relations with Cherokees 43, 45, and AIWA 177, 178, 181–2 Baudrillard, Jean 570 47 conditions in garment factory 177, Bayly, Jaime 498 reconstruction of as enemies 11 178 Baynton, Douglas 362 resistance to draft in Second World as differentially situated in relation to Bayoumi, Moustafa 58, 99–108 War 283–4 social movements 180–1 beauty 368–9 subordination of 435 proletarianization of 179 Beecher, Catharine, A Treatise on and television 434–5 and racialized feminization of labor Domestic Economy 17, 18, 19–20 see also African Americans 179, 180 Been, V. 470, 472 Blair, David 315 use of in piecework industries 134 bebop 283 Blank, Les 294 Asian Immigrant Women Advocates see bell curve 358, 360, 362 Blight, David 516, 528–37 AIWA Bell, David 347 Blitzer, Wolf 256 Asian Women United of California 181 Bell, Derrick 91 Blonde Venus 319, 324–5 Associated Press 274 Beloved (Morrison) 516, 518–26 Bloom, Harold 27 Association of Independent California Benjamin, Walter 36, 290, 297, 308, Bluebird, John 417 Colleges and Universities (AICCU) 320–1, 323 blues 225–6, 229, 290, 508–10, 511 490 Bennett, Bill 511 Blum, Virginia 328, 365–71 Association of Waist and Dress Bennett, Gwendolyn 34 Boas, Franz 27, 29 Manufacturers 160 Bercovitch, Sacvan 27 Boazman, J. W. 329, 330, 331 Astorians 458–9, 460, 461 Bergen Mall 478, 480, 481, 482 body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) Atlantic 276, 277, 278 Berlant, Lauren 58, 81, 109–15 367 Atwater, Lee 510 Bertelsmann 497 Bok, Edward 277, 278 automobiles bhangra music 270, 299 Bolden, Buddy 508 criticism of 420 Bible Belt 210 Bolshevik revolution 14 culture built around 413 “Big Chief Wants Plenty of Fire Water” Bond, Julian 507 increase in number of 420 293–4 Bonus Army march 167 and Indians 386, 413–21 Bin Laden, Osama 80, 81 book publishing 272, 274–6 ownership 479 biofocality 308 Booth, Edmund 135 average citizen 359, 360 Birth of a Nation 531 border studies 581, 583 bisexuality 114 Border Workers Regional Support Baby Face, DJ 304 Black Cloud 415, 417, 418 Committee (CAFOR) 181 Back, Les 300 black internationalism 8, 34–6 borderland migrant spaces 346–7 Bacon, Francis 219 and diaspora 37–9 Bordo, Susan 371 Baden, B. and Coursey, D. 470 and Paris 34–5 Bordwell, David 323 Baker, Danny 296 print cultures of 36–7 Bornstein, Kate 378 Baker, Houston 229 black power movement 435, 436 Borrero, Alejandra 499 Bakudan-Musume no Yuutsu 315 Black September 252 Borthwick, J. D. 136, 139 Balibar, Etienne 103, 179, 575 blackness 14 Boston Tea Party 121 Balio, Tino 322 performing of 341–2 Bourdieu, Pierre 121–2 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 607

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Bourke, Captain John Gregory 27–31 Cabot Lodge, Henry 14 Cherokees 41–7 “The American Congo” essay 29–30, Cacchione, Pete 167 march West after removal 43–5 31 Cadillac 413 relationship with blacks 43, 45, An Apache Campaign in the Sierra Cahan, Abraham 3 47 Madre 28 Calef, Robert 400 relationship with land 44–5 The Dance of the Moquis of Arizona 28 California removal of from Georgia and “Popular Medicine, Customs, and prisons in 444, 486–91 hardships suffered 41–4, 46 Superstitions of the Rio Grande” 29 white privilege and urban Cheyenne people 27–8 Bowen Francis, Carolyn 50–1 development in southern 444, Chicanos 172 Bowers v. Hardwick (1986) 261–2, 465–72 child care 171 263–4 California Department of Corrections children, relationship with parents Boykins, William 107 see CDC 170–1 Boys on the Side (film) 113 Callender, James 429 Chin, Gabriel 102 Bracero Program (1942) 172 Canguilhem, Georges 358, 360 Chinese Bradford, Andrew 403 On the Normal and the Pathological exclusion of 99, 102 Bradley, Tom 489 361 miners’ diggings 139–40 brain drain 494 Cannon, Katie 264 Chinese Exclusion Acts 106, 172 Brattle, Thomas 400 canoes 460 (1882) 99, 171 Breckinridge, John C. 530 capitalism 3, 113, 168, 179–80, 183, 271, Chinese laundries 142 Brewster, David 408 360 Chinn, Sarah E. 386, 424–31 Letters on Natural Magic 218–19 Carby, Hazel 89 Chiricahuas 28 Briggs, Arthur 34 Carney, Judith 151, 152 Christian, Barbara 525 Briggs, Laura 581 carnival masking 292 Christianity 196, 204, 210–11, 221 British Cultural Studies 584 Carolina as an obstacle to study of religion 196, broadcasting 271–2 see also television and enslavement 148–9 206 broadsides 401–2 rice cultivation 149–52 and secular 196, 260–3, 264–5 Brookes (slave ship) 524–5 Carpentier, Alejo 29 and ventriloquism 214, 217 Brother Jonathan 274 Carr, Dr. John 330 chromosomes 424 Broussais (French physician) 361, 362 cars see automobiles Chuh, Kandice, Transnationalism and its Brown, Charles Brockden, Wieland 215, Carstenbrook, Harvey 353 Pasts 83 217–18 Cartozian case (1925) 106, 107 Church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Brown, Elsa Barkley 227 Cash, Wilbur, The Mind of the South 532 (East Harlem) 196, 233–6, 237, Brown, Henry “Box” 33 Casonu, Néstor 498 238, 239, 240–1, 242, 243 Brown, Jerry 488 Castañeda, Antonia 89 cinema Brown, John 331 Castells, Manuel 493, 495, 503 lighting and white racial embodiment Brown, Karen McCarthy, Mama Lola Castro, Fidel 447, 449 322–3 207 Catholicism 200 and race 319–25 Brown, Punkin’ 201–2, 205, 207–8, 209 Haitian 196, 233–43 soft style 323–4 Brown v. Board of Education (1954) 510 Catt, Carrie Chapman 11 CIO (Congress of Industrial Brown, William Wells 334 CDC (California Department of Organizations) 166–74, 280 Clotelle 430 Corrections) 486, 487–8, 489, 490, anti-racism politics of unions of 172 Broyles, William, Jr. 543 491 emergence of 169 Budget Act (1977) 487 Cecchi, Emilio 590–1 and modernism 169 Buffalo Bill Cody 269, 292, 417 Century 276, 277 Operation Dixie 167 Bullard, Eugene 34, 469 Certeau, Michel de 339 strikes 167 Burger, Warren 261 Channels (magazine) 499 weakening of by post-Fordism labour Burgess, N. G. 407–8 Chapkis, Wendy processes 174 Burnett, Reverend J. C. 228, 230 Beauty Secrets 368 and women 171 Bush, Laura 80 Charles, Caroll 241 see also Popular Front Bush, President George W. 78, 79, 80, Chatterjee, Partha 75 Cisneros Group 497, 502 112, 507 Cherniavsky, Eva 270, 319–25 Cisneros, Gustavo 502, 503 Business Improvement Districts (BIDs) Chernoff, John Miller 292, 293 cities 481 Cherokee Constitution 41 and globalization 493–5 Butler, Judith 114, 376, 543 Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) 41 new employment regimes in Butrick, Daniel 43, 44 Cherokee Phoenix 42 185–6 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 608

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citizenship 57, 58, 106 removing of obstacles 461 cultural front 134 coupling with suffering 58, 109 and salmon 462–4 cultural production, as site for and European politics 570 use of boats 460–1 formation of new subjectivities as form of inclusion 81 white-Indian relations along 462 178–9 history of birthright 115 Comaroff, Jean 343 culture, globalization of 493 as identity 58, 81–3 Comfort 277 Culture Clash 307, 308, 312 and intimate public sphere 111–12 comic books 328, 372 Cunningham, Sumner A. 531, 534 privatization of 110–11 commodification 327 Curtis, Cyrus H. 277, 278 as process of interpellation 58, 81–2 Comparative American Studies 588–99 cyborgs 328, 373 and Reagan revolution 112–13 comparative literature 589, 595–9 future of 381–2 reshaping of by narratives of Comras, Michael 497 queer appeal of 376–8 traumatized identity 109–10 Comstock, Sarah 155 and sex 111 Comte, Auguste 361 Dabney, Robert S. 530–1 and unburdened agency 125 Confederacy 528–9 A Defense of Virginia and through Her civic republicanism 7 Confederate memorial movement 528 of the South 530 conflict between liberalism and 11–12 Confederate Veteran (magazine) 531, daguerrean portraits 386, 405–11 Civil Rights movement 3, 134, 167, 533, 534, 535 daguerrean writers 408 172, 204, 249, 435, 436, 487, 510, Congress of American Women 171 daguerreotype 386, 405–11 515 Congress of Industrial Organizations see Damas, Léon-Gontran 34 Clark, Michael 546 CIO Damm, William 388, 389, 393 Clark, William 460, 463, 464 Congress on Racial Equality (CORE) dance halls, urban 282–3 Clay, Henry 10 172 dance/dancing clerical abuse scandal 200 conk hairdo 282 and Mardi Gras Indians 295 Clinton, Bill 121, 427 Constitution, US and Miami 501 cloth-making 385, 388–91 and Guantánamo 450–4 Danielewski, Mark, House of Leaves 315 factors determining quality of 390 and Insular Cases 450–3, 454 Dantò, Ezili 238, 240, 243 household production 388–9, 391 and slavery 10 Davenport, Charles 70 increase in loom ownership 393 contact, and freedom 125–8 Davis, Charles 135 and spinner’s ability 390 “contact zones” 595, 598 Davis, Jefferson 528–9, 531 and weaving looms 390–1 Cooper, Anna Julia 33, 34 Davis, Kathy 366 women and weaving 393–4 copyright 276 Davis, Lennard J. 328, 357–64 working of spinning wheel 389–90 Cornelius, Robert 409 Enforcing Normalcy 357, 358 Coalition for Justice in the Maquiladoras “Corrine Died on the Battlefield” 294 Davis, Robert 510 (CJM) 182 cosmetic surgery see plastic surgery Dawes General Allotment Act (1887) Codes of California 352 Cosmopolitan 276, 277 171, 417 Coffin, Levi 518 Cott, Nancy 92 Day of Kabuki, The 315 Cohen, Lizabeth 444, 476–82 Cotton, Josiah 393 Dayan, Moshe 247 Cohen, William 50 Council of Conservative Citizens 510 de Lauretis, Teresa 598 Cold War 2, 166, 167, 171, 570, 575, Covington, Dennis 199, 200–1, 202, Debray, Regis 570, 572, 574, 576 580, 583 207–8, 209, 210 The Edict of Caracalla 569 Cold War American Studies 580, 581 Cowley, Malcolm 166, 169 Debs, Eugene 11 Coleman, D. C. 391 Crawford, Sugar Boy 296 debt 188 Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel 33 Crevecoeur, Hector St John 9 décalage 38–9 colonial printing trade 402–3 “crisis of hegemony” 166 Declaration of Independence 359 colonialism 321, 561–2, 564, 565 Crowe, Eyre 331 Deep in the Crotch of my Latino Psyche colonization 21, 560–1, 584 Crying Game, The 114 312–13, 313 color blindness 435–6, 438 Cryptonomicon 315 degeneracy 347, 352, 353 “color line” 33, 34 Cuba 13, 502 Delany, Samuel R., Times Square Red, Columbia River 443, 458–64 and Guantánamo 445–6, 447–8 Times Square Blue 125–7 and Astorians 458–9, 460 and Platt Amendment 447 Delbrück, Max 424 energy of 458–60 Cubans, in Miami 501–2 DeLillo, Don 318 exchanges of food at fishing sites Cucullu, Seraphim 331 Deloria, Philip 386, 413–21 463–4 Culberson, William 250 democracy human labor and energy of 459, Cullen, Countee 34 and agency project 128 461–2 cultural economy 495 and freedom 122, 128 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 609

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and market 120–1 and African colonization 21–2 Employment, new regimes of in cities nonmarket 124–5 Beecher’s concept of 19–20 185–6 normalcy and representative 360 and civilizing of the foreign 17, 19 “enemy combatants” category 443, representative 359–60 as defining characteristic of Anglo- 448–50, 453, 454 and unburdened agency 125 Saxonism 22–3 Enforcement Acts (1870) 522 Democratic Party 119, 528 Hale’s conception of 20–4 England 59 demography 73 and imperialism 21–2 race as revolutionary formation in Denning, Michael 134, 166–74 and Manifest Destiny 18–19, 23 60–1 Department of Justice 78–9, 102 opposition to foreignness 20, 21, 22 English-language liberty novels 59, 61–4, Dépêche africaine, La 37 and representation of home as empire 65 Derrida, Jacques 30, 359, 526, 553, 571 17–20 Enlightenment 196, 213, 261, 265, 359, desi scene 299, 300–1 Domingo, W. A. 33 360, 398, 560, 561 Desmond, Jane 582 Dong Pok Yip 348 “aural culture” of 214 Deukmejian, George 488–9 Dorfman, Ariel 83 construction of ventriloquism 213, deviance category 347 dot-coms 497 215–19, 221–2 devotional literature 399, 400, 401, 402 Douglas, David 461 and printing 398 diaspora 8, 33–9 Douglas, Michael 497 Enstad, Nan 134, 155–64 anti-abstractionist uses of 38 Douglass, Frederick 3, 338, 340 Entebbe hijacking (1976) 197, 253–5 and articulation 37–8, 39 Dow v. United States (1915) 105 entertainments, public 272–3 and décalage 38–9 Downes v. Bidwell 450, 451 environmental racism 465–72, 510–11 diaspora studies 582, 583 Downtown 308–11, 312 and scale 471–2 Díaz, Porfirio 30 Doyle, Laura 57, 59–66 siting and intentionality 468–71 Dick, Philip K. 315 drag 376 epistemology 216 Dictionary of Modern History 564 Dranes, Arizona 228–9 Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) (1972) Diderot, Denis 561 Dreier, Mary 156 249 Dietrich, Marlene 319, 324–5 Drennen Roll (1851) 47 Equal Suffrage League 532 Difference, television as politics of Du Bois, W. E. B. 3, 9, 33, 226, 564, equality 360–1 433–40 566 and capitalism 360 Diggers 60 Black Reconstruction 515 and normalcy 360–1, 363 digital space, feminist and queer Dark Princess 35 procedural 124 discourses of 328, 372–82 The Souls of Black Folk 33 equality of outcome 124–5 dime novels 274 DuBois, Ellen 90 Equiano, Olaudah 61, 63 disability, and politics 328, 357–64 dugong 52 Erber, Ernest 478 disease 328, 361 Duke, Dr David 510, 512 Eskimos 218, 218–19 defined as excess and lack 329, Dumaine, Louis 296 Estefan, Gloria 501 361–2 Dumphy, Tom 489, 490, 491 ethical issues, and religion 202, 204–5 and Human Genome Project 426 Dunn, John Wesley 333 eugenics 58, 70–1, 73, 328, 425 Disney, Walt 270, 317 Dyer, Richard 322, 323 Europe/Europeans Disneyland 316–17 critiques of American culture and Dix, Dorothy 161, 162 Early, Jubal 530, 531 foreign policy 569–70 Dixie Cups 296, 297 East Asia, relationship between US role of as counter to American Dixon, Thomas, The Clansman 531 military and 50 hegemony 571–3 Dixon, Willie 508 East Harlem 234 European American studies 573–6 DNA 386, 424–31 ecological feminism 53 European Americanists 568, 569, 573, and criminal trials 427–8 economy 493 574–5 developments in technology of testing cultural 495 European novel 596 427 Edwards, Brent Hayes 8, 33–9 European Union and Human Genome Project 425–6 Edwards, Brian 575 enlargement 570 and Jefferson–Hemings debate Eliot, T. S. 169 evangelicals 197, 200, 205, 256 429–31 Ellis, Joseph J. 430 and anti-Semitism 250–1 and racial/ethnic differences 428 Ellis, Tom 104, 105 and feminism 49 Doble, John 139, 141 Emancipation Proclamation 522, 523 and Israel 197, 248–51, 256 Dolla case 104 Emerson, Ralph Waldo 407, 410 and military 197, 249–50 domestic service, decline in 170, 171 Emmerich, Roland 550 politicization of 249–50, 251, 256 domesticity 8, 17–24 Empire of the Senseless, The 316 support for Zionism 250 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 610

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Evans, George 138–9 Fourth Amendment 451, 452 gender 4, 169–70, 376 Evarts, Jeremiah 42 Fox Keller, Evelyn 425 and agricultural labor 145–52 France and Orientalism 80 Façade Renovation Grant program 497 and black internationalism 34 shift from modern to postmodern Fair Employment Practices Commission and Haitian Revolution 564–5 formation 170 see FEPC Franchère, Gabriel 460, 463, 464 see also women Fairchild, Lucius 140 Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper 277 General Motors 169 Fairfax, Beatrice 161 Fredrickson, George 102–3 Generation ñ (magazine) 499 Falwell, Jerry 250, 256 free markets 120 genes/genetics 386, 424–31 Fanon, Frantz, Wretched of the Earth 507 free speech, and shopping centers genetic fingerprinting 428 Farmer’s Holiday movement 167 480–1 genomics industry 494 Fascism 590 freedom 57 Genovese, Eugene 566 fashion, issue of in Shirtwaist Strike 155, and democracy 122, 128 Georgia 41 160, 161–2 experienced in contact 125–8 Germany 494 “Father Abbey’s Will” 401–2 and liberalism 124 Geronimo 413, 414, 416–17 Faulkner, William 173 and market 120–2, 123, 128 Geronimo Motor Company 421 Fauset, Jessie 33, 34 racialization of 57, 59–65 Geronimo’s Cadillac 386, 413, 417 Plum Bun 35 Freeman, Theophilus 333, 334 “Geronimo’s Cadillac” (song) 414 Faust, Drew G. 431 French Revolution 565 Gerstäcker, Friedrich 142 Feffer, John 50, 55 Freud, Sigmund 363, 368 Gettysburg, battle of 531 Felton, Duery, Jr. 548 Frith, Simon 300 ghosts, in African-American culture 521, feminism 115, 169, 247, 249 Frontier Films 166 525–6 conceptualization of digital space and frontier modernism 8, 26 Gibson, Mel 516 prosthetic sociality 376–81 Fuchs, Cynthia 376 Gibson, William 317 discourses of digital space 272–82 Fugitive Slave Act 516 Idoru 315 and evangelicals 249 Fukumara, Yoko 8, 49–55 Giddens, Anthony 121, 122 Popular Front 171 Fukuyama, Francis, “The End of History Gilded Age 27, 29, 31 science fiction and representation of and the Last Man” 120 Gilder, Richard Watson 533 cyborgs 376–8 Fuller, Margaret 3 Gill, Obadiah 400 Feminist Majority Fund 80 fundamentalism 196, 260 Gillespie, Dizzy 287 FEPC (Fair Employment Practices Futures of American Studies, The 588, Gillespie, Robert 430 Commission) 167, 172 594 Gilmore, Ruth Wilson 444, 486–91 Fèt Vièj Mirak 243 Gilroy, Paul 38 feudal system 359 G8 Summit (2000) 49, 50, 52, 53 Black Atlantic 61 Filipinos 172, 190 Galton, Francis 360 Gingrich, Newt 27 First World War see World War I Galton Society 70 Ginsburg, Ruth Bader 445 Fischer, Michael M. J. 304–5, 308 Gangstarr 287 Girl (magazine) 499 Fiske, John 70 Garden State Plaza 477, 478, 481 Glancy, Diane, Pushing the Bear 44–5 Fitzgibbon, Robert 501 Gardiner, Howard 138, 140, 141 Glanvill, Joseph 215 Fitzhugh, George 509 garment industry 177, 178, 181, 182 Saducismus Triumphatus 213 Florida International Magazine 499 Garment Workers’ Justice Centre global cities 134, 185–7, 191 Florida International University 498–9 181 globalist theme park 315–18 Floyd, General Charles 43 Garner, Margaret 516, 518 globalization 119, 123, 185, 191, 321–2, folk orality, public emergence of Garrison, Henry 139 570, 596 227–8 Garvey, Marcus 3, 33 and cities 493–5 folklore 296 Garza, Catarino 30 of culture 493 Folsom prison 487, 488 Gates, Reverend J. M. 230 of Latin America 444, 493–503 Foote, Kenneth 45 “gay gene” 427 and survival circuits 187 Ford, Henry 168, 169 gays/lesbians Glover, Mary 338 Fordice, Kirk 510 households 171 GOBs 489, 490, 491 Fordism 168, 168–9, 169 in the military 114 Godey’s Lady’s Book 17, 20, 23, 277, 407 Foster, Eugene A. 429, 431 performances by Latino 307–13 Godzilla (film) 318 Foster, Thomas 376 and Popular Front 171 Godzilla 315, 318 Foucault, Michel 114, 261, 362, 463, rights movements 3, 113 Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 596 548, 560, 588, 597, 599 see also homosexuality Goldberg, Theo 64 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 611

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Goldblatt, Louis 172 Haberman, David 208, 209–10 Harper’s 276, 277, 278 Gomez, General Máximo 447 Journey through the Twelve Forests Harper’s Weekly 277 Gomez, James 489 208–9 Harris, Benjamin Butler 142 Gompers, Samuel 11 Habermas, Jürgen 111, 360, 571–2 Harris, Cheryl 467 Gordon, Avery 516, 517–26 Hague Appeal for Peace talks (1999) Harris, Joseph 37 Gordon, John B. 530, 531 53 Harrison, Hubert 34 Gordon-Reed, Annette 431 Haight, W. C. 346, 347 Hart, D. G. 205, 206 gospel blues 225, 229 Haiti 236, 564 Hartl, Daniel L. 428 Gould, John 393 relations with US 234, 449 Hartman, Saidiya V. 327, 338–44 Graham, Billy 250 Haitian Revolution (1791–1804) 241, Harvey Indian Tours 421 grammar 357–8 449, 515–16, 562 Hassan case 99–100, 104, 106, 107 Gramsci, Antonio 37, 166, 307, 594 relegation to silence by historians 515, hate strikes 172, 173 Granado, Bruno del 498 562–6 hate violence 78, 79, 81 Grant, Madison 69, 71 Haitians 196, 233–43, 236, 237 Hauer, Stanley 207 Grant, Ulysses 531 and African Americans 241 haunting 525–6 Gravity Rainbow 315 Catholicism and strategy of alterity Hawaii 13 Gray, Herman S. 386, 433–40 240–2 Hawes, Elizabeth 171 Grbich, Judith 353–4 continued religious relationship with Hawthorne, Nathaniel, The House of the Great Depression 170, 522 home country 237, 243 Seven Gables 406–7, 410 Green, Joyce Hens 452 detaining of in Guantánamo 449, Hay, Harry 171 Green Party of New Jersey v. Hartz 450 Hayes, Roland 229 Mountain Industries (2001) 481 and Ezili Dantò divinity 238–9 Hayes, Samuel 393 Greenspan, Alan 494 and Italians 242–3 Hearst, William Randolph 169 Grewal, Inderpal 581 language 241 Hegel, G. W. F. 57, 60, 61, 62 Griggs, Reverend Sutton 227, 228 living “in the diaspora” 236, 243 hegemony 594 Gruen, Victor 478 in Miami 501 Helper, Hinton Rowan 140 Guantánamo/Guantánamo Bay 443, pilgrimage to Church of Our Lady of Hemings, Sally 429–30 445–54 Mount Carmel and feast 233–6, Hemingway, Ernest 169 codification of prisoners as “enemy 239, 240–1, 243 Heritage Foundation 256 combatants” 443, 448–50, 453, 454 and pilgrimage to Sodo for Vièj Mirak Herr, Michael 545 detaining of Cuban refugees 449, 450 236, 237–8 heteronormative culture 58, 114–15 detaining of Haitians in 449, 450 practice of Catholicism and Vodou heterosexuality 58, 113–15, 261 geographic and historical location 238–40 heterotopia 588 445–6 racial identity 241 Higginbotham, Evelyn Brooks 12, 196, and Hamdi case 453 Haizlip, Shirlee Taylor 431 225–30 history as detention centre 449 Hale, Sarah Josepha 17, 20–4 Highland Park assembly line 168 history of as strategic colonial site Liberia 21–2 hijackings 253 447–8 Northwood 21 Entebbe (1976) 197, 253–5 and Insular Cases 451 Thanksgiving Day campaign 20–1 Hill, Jessie May 225 lease of (1903) 447–8 Woman’s Record 23 Hill, Dr. Joseph A. 71, 73–4, 75 national sovereignty question 447–8, Haley, Alex, Roots 430 Hill, Robert 36, 174 450 Hall, David 401 Hinduism 209 racialized legacy of 448–9 Hall, Jacquelyn Dowd 89 hip-hop 270, 287, 301, 302–3, 511 and Rasul v. Bush (2004) 446, 448, Hall, Stuart 8, 37, 39, 171, 174 appropriation of by Indian American 450, 451, 452, 453, 454 Halladjian case 105, 107 youth 303–4 shaping of legal space by its imperial Hamdi v. Rumsfeld 453 hipster culture 269, 281–2, 283–4, 285 history 446 Hampton, Lionel 283 Histoire des deux Indes, L’ 561 and US Constitution 450–4 “Handa Wanda” 293 history and Verdugo-Urquidez case 451, 452, Haney Lopez, Ian 99, 105 power and the production of 558– 453, 454 Hansen, Marcus 74 66 Guillory, John 261 Hardwick case see Bowers v. Hardwick silences in world 559, 563–6 Guthrie, Woody 173 Harjo, Marsie 417 Hobbes, Thomas, Leviathan 215 Harlem Renaissance 34, 35 Hobsbawm, Eric 168, 564 Haas, Lisbeth 511 Harlem riots 283, 285 The Age of Revolutions 564 Habeas Corpus Act (1867) 487 Harper, Frances Ellen Watkins 227 Holiness churches 225, 226, 230 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 612

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Hollywood 270, 319–25, 502 immigration 58, 69–75 and canoes 460 and development of markets 322 curtailment of from Asia 99 as central symbolic elements in and soft style of cinematography and eugenics 71 American culture 413 323–4 and Islam 58 and Dawes Act 417 Holocaust, silences over 563 law and race 69–75 evoking of nostalgic past 421 home, representation of as empire origins and development of national extermination policy against Sioux 17–20 origins quota system 71–4 522 homo sacer 571 quotas established in (1921) 69 fee patents 417–18 homosexuality 260, 261–3 see also quotas to be based on national origin infusion of cash into reservations 417 gays/lesbians proposal and act passed (1924) land loss 417–18, 523 Hone, Philip 407 69–70, 71 and Mardi Gras Indians 291–2 hooks, bell 240, 286 Immigration Act relations with whites along Columbia Hopkins, Pauline 61 (1917) 103 River 462 Of One Blood 62 (1924) 70, 71 relationship with homeland 45–6 Horsman, Reginald 22–3 (1965) 182, 237 removal 41–7 Houdini 213 Immigration and Nationality Act (1965) and reservations 419 Houénou, Kojo Tovalou 34 180 salmon fishing in Columbia River House Committee on Un-American Immigration and Naturalization Service 462–3 Activities 167 (INS) 79, 101, 450 and technology 414–15, 416 households Immigration Nursing Relief Act (1989) see also Cherokees gay/lesbian 171 190 individualism 411 shifts in structure of 169–71 imperialism 8, 28, 37, 446, 450, 581 infantile citizenship 58 state involvement in 171 and Bourke’s ethnographic writings information technology 494 Hudson’s Bay Company 460, 462 28–30 Inman, Mary 171 Huggins, Nathan 33 and Constitution 450–1 Insular Cases (1902–22) 443, 450–3, 454 Hughes, Langston 34, 225, 507 and domesticity 21–2 Intentionality, and racism 468–71 Human Genome Project 386, 425–6, and Hale’s concept of female International American Studies 427, 431 influence 20–4 Association 582 human rights, and blues tradition 511 and racism 13–14 International Conference on Violence Hume, David 59 representation of home as empire against Women in War and Armed Hurricane Katrina see Katrina tragedy 17–20 Conflict Situations 51 Husband, W. W. 69 and slavery 21, 22 International Grassroots Summit on hustlers 284 In the Realm of the Senses 270, 316, 317 Military Base Cleanup (1999) 52 Hutchinson, Francis 215 Indian American youth culture 299–305 International Women’s Summit to appropriation of Black style 302–4 Redefine Security (2000) 49 Ickstadt, Heinz 574, 575 and bhangra remix music 299 internationalism 14, 582 see also black identity contestation of sexual and gender internationalism and citizenship 58, 81–3 roles in remix culture 301 internationalization, as symptom and DNA and meanings of 424–31 and desi scene 299, 300–3, 304 wish 568, 578–85 likeness as 405–11 racial politics of “cool” 303–4 Internet 494, 495 reshaping of citizenship and narratives and racialized images of desire 301–2 intimacy, and public sphere 109–15 of traumatized 109–10 reasons for emergence of in Iran hostage crisis (1979–80) 257 “identity tourism” 375 Manhattan 300 Iraq war 570, 571 Iglesias, Enrique 500 turn to hip-hop by “desi” youth Irish immigration 385, 391–2 Iglesias, Julio 497, 498, 500 302–5 Islam 200 “Iko Iko” 296, 297 Indian Americans 270, 300 and immigration 58 ILGWU 134, 156–7, 163, 172 “Indian Red” 293 racing of by special registration image, theory of 319–22 Indian Removal Act (1830) 42 102–4, 105–6 IMF (International Monetary Fund) 493 Indians, Native 8, 10, 171 relationship of to racial definition 104 immigrants allotment policy 417 isolationism 14 and identity 240 assimilation programs 415 Israel 196–7, 246–57 increase in demand for workers in and automobiles 386, 413–21 and American Jews 257 cities 185–6 and blacks 291 conflict with Palestinians 251–2, in Miami 499 and Bourke 27–8 253–4 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 613

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and Entebbe hijacking 253–4 Jerusalem 250 Kobayashi, Erika 315–16, 317 evangelical interest in as site of earth’s Jews 103, 247, 250–1, 257 “Bombastic Melancholy” 315–16 final battle 248–51, 257 John Reed Clubs 166, 169 “Neversoapland” 316, 317 foundation of 250 Johnson, Albert 71 Kobayashi, Kyoji 315 general public’s enthusiasm for 256–7 Johnson, Bradley T. 534 Komatsu, Sakyo 315, 317 as issue in 1980 elections 256 Johnson, George 420 Kondo, Dorinne 303 as a model for American action 255, Johnson, James Weldon 34 Korean War Veterans Memorial 546 257 The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Krishna 209 and Moral Majority 256 Man 34–5 Kristol, Irving 255 political ties with United States and Johnson, Lonnie 225 Ku Klux Klan Act (1871) 522 support for US military 247, 254 Johnson, Susan Lee 133, 135–42 Kuspit, Donald 317 and prophecy 248–51, 257 Johnson, Walter 327, 329–35 and Six Day War (1967) 246–7, 250 Johnson-Reed Act see Immigration Act La Chapelle, Johannes Baptista 215–16 symbolic role in remilitarization of (1924) Le Ventriloque 215 US policy issue 247 Joint Legislative Committee on Prison labor, knowing nature through US aid to 256 Construction and Operations 458–64 and “war against terrorism” 248, (JLCPCO) 488, 489 Lacan, Jacques 210 251–5 Jones, Florence Embry 34 Ladies’ Home Journal 277–8 Italian American Studies 568, 589–92 Jones, Palmer 34 Lady Cobb Institute 535 Italian Americans 234, 235, 236, 237, Jones, Quincy 500 Lakota people 27–8 242–3 Jones, Toby 338 Lamarckianism 70 and Church of Our Lady of Mount Judson, Ann 23 land, relationship between Indians and Carmel feast 196, 234, 242 just-in-time production 493, 494 45–6 and Haitians 242–3 Language, and normalcy 358 and Puerto Ricans 242 Kadena Air Base 50, 52 Lanham Act (1941) 171 Itokazu, Keiko 51 Kadir, Djelal 582, 583 Larsen, Nella 34 Izzo, Donatella 568, 588–99 Kagan, Robert 572 Quicksand 35, 62 Kahn, Alfred 120 Latin America, globalization of 444, Jackson, Andrew 41–2, 44 Kaplan, Amy 8, 17–24, 27, 29, 443, 493–503 Jackson, Mahalia 229 445–54, 581, 589, 594 Latin American Studies 581–2 Jacobs, Harriet 61 Karma (New Mutant) 372–6, Latin music 496 Jacobson, Mark 318 380–1 Latin Trade (magazine) 499 Jakobsen, Janet R. 196, 260–5 Kasdin, Neisen 498 Latinos 444 James, C. L. R., The Black Jacobins 515, Katrina tragedy 444, 506–12 performance and politics of AIDS in 565, 566 exploration of racism through blues Los Angeles 270, 307–13 James, Henry 590 tradition 508–9 Latour, Bruno 427–8 James I, King 60 and racism 506–7, 508–9 Laughlin, Harry H. 70, 71 James, William 3 Katz, Jonathan Ned 114 Lauper, Cyndi 296–7 Jameson, Fredric 168, 260, 296 Kazan, Eliza 168 Lauredo, Luis 498 Japanese Americans, internment of Kearns, Michael 308 Lauter, Paul 589 during World War II 81, 83, 101, Kelley, Robin D. G. 269, 280–7 Lawrence, D. H. 589 106, 172 Kelly Services 187 lease revenue bonds (LRBs) 490–1 Japanese Apache, The 315 Kemble, Frances 150 Lebanon 253 Japanese culture 270, 315–18 Kennedy, Anthony 451–2 Lee, Fu 177–8, 182, 183 Jarvis, Malcolm 281 Kennedy, Liam 568, 569–76 Lee, Lu 338 jazz 508, 511 Kent, Allegra 367 Lee, Mrs. 134 Jeep Cherokee 386, 414, 421 Kerr, James 352 Lee, Robert E. 528, 531, 537 Jefferson, Eston Hemmings 428, 429, Kilham, Elizabeth 226 Lee, Stephen D. 536 430 King, Martin Luther 508 Lemlich, Clara 156 Jefferson, Madison 428, 430 King Philip’s War 388 Lenin, V. I. 14 Jefferson, Martha Wayles 429 Kipling, Rudyard 14 Leon, Richard J. 452 Jefferson, Thomas 359, 561 Kirk, Gwyn 53 lesbians/lesbianism 93, 114 and Hemings debate 429–30 Kirkpatrick, Jeane 255 in Blonde Venus 325 Notes on the State of Virginia 9, 10 Kobach, Kris 101 see also gays/lesbians 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 614

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letters 397–8, 402 attack on Reconstruction policy 531, McNamara, Robert 246, 247 Lewis, Earl 38 535, 536 Macpheadris, Archibald 391 Lewis, R. W. B. 27 and Confederate Veteran 531, 533, McVeigh, Timothy 79, 80 Lewis, William 559 534, 535 McWilliams, Carey 172 Lewontin, Richard C. 428 denial of slavery as cause of Civil War Macy’s 477 LFRUT 489–90 535, 536–7 magazines 272, 276–9 liberal pluralism 436, 437, 438 emergence of as weapon against Miami 499 liberalism 13, 82, 120, 121 radicalism 534 magic 213, 221 conflict between civic republicanism and history of American Civil War magic lantern ghost shows 219 and 11–13, 14 516, 528–31, 534–5, 536 magicians 219 and freedom 124 Memorial Day ceremonies 533–4 Mahan, Alfred Thayer 448 see also neoliberalism origins 528 mail-order brides 190–1 liberty see freedom and The Patriot 554–5 mail-order journals 277, 278 Liberty League 169 rise of as national heritage 533 Maira, Sunaina Marr 270, 299–305 likeness as identity 405–11 transformation of memory into Malcolm X 269, 280–7 Limón, José E. Dancing with the Devil victory narrative 532–3, 534, 537 and black youth today 287 28, 30 and United Confederate Veterans 528, as hustler 284–5, 286 Lin, Maya 541, 543 531–2, 533, 534, 536 manipulation of white racial Lincoln, Abraham 10 and United Daughters of the ideologies to own advantage Lincoln Memorial 541, 542 Confederacy 528, 531, 532, 534–5, 285 Lind, Jenny 273 536 privileging of leisure over work Lindsey, Hal 197 and white supremacy 528, 532, 534 284, 285 The Late Great Planet Earth (LPGE) and women 528, 532, 534–6 treatment of women 284–5 197, 248–9, 250 Lott, Trent 510 as zoot-suiter 281, 282 lindy hop 282, 283 Louisiana 508–9, 510–11 Malkiel, Theresa 162 Lipsitz, George 269, 290–7, 304, 305, Louisiana Civil Code 334 Man in the High Castle, The 315 307, 308, 434, 435, 437, 466, 467, Louisiana Purchase 565 Manhattan 299–305 595 Louisiana Purchase Exposition (1904) Manifest Destiny 8, 18–19, 20, 23, literacy 227 416 523 literary agents 276 Lowe, Lisa 134, 177–83, 581 Manifest Domesticity 17–24, 581 literature 270 Lowenthal, David 45 Mann, Horace 17 African American 227 LRBs (lease revenue bonds) 490–1 Manpower 187 black 519 Lucretia,Tarquin’s rape of 63 Maran, René 34 Puritan 385, 398–9 Lupa-Lasaga, Vukoni 506 March on Washington Movement 167, see also book publishing Lycos 497 172 Little, Moses 138, 139 Lynch, Jack 352, 353 Mardi Gras Indians 269–70, 290–7 Livy 63 Lynch, Samuel 361 challenging of social elite through Lloyd, Elisabeth 427 Lynd, Paul and Helen 420 ritual 295–6 Lloyd v. Tanner (1972) 480, 481 Lyon, Captain George 218, 221 costumes and insignia 294, 295 Locke, Alain 34 and dancing 295 The New Negro 34 Maalot hostage tragedy (1974) 255 language 294 Lockridge, Kenneth 398 McAdams, John 338 lyrics of songs 294 Logan Valley Plaza 480 McAlister, Elizabeth 196, 233–43 music 292–3, 296–7 Londonderry (New Hampshire) 391, McAlister, Melani 196, 246–57 narrative 291, 292 392 Macaulay, Catharine 59, 63 and Native American Indians 291–2 Longstreet, James 531 McCaffery, Larry 317 Marion, Francis 551 Lopez, Jennifer 496 McCannell, Juliet Flower 63 market Lorde, Audre 181 McClure, S. S. 276, 278 and democracy 120–1 Los Angeles McClure’s 269, 276 and determinism 122–4 environmental racism 466 McCormack, Gavan 54–5 and freedom 120–2, 123, 128 Latino performance and politics of McGovern, Senator George 252–3, 255 and neoliberalism 119–20 AIDS in 307–13 McInnes, Hector 350 and racism 470–1 Lost Cause 516, 528–37 McKay, Claude 33, 34, 35 secularization and freedom of 261 aims of 528 Banjo 35 and the state 11–12 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 615

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marriage and dot-coms 497 dependence on market relations to “companionate” 171 gay culture 496 supply basic needs 137–8 and gay/lesbian couples 93–4 as a global city 495 gender and race 136, 140 and miscegenation laws 90–3 immigrants 499 hunting and fishing 138 marriage bar 170 magazines 499 productive/reproductive labor Marsden, George 206 multiculturalism 499–500, 501–2 distinction 136 Marsh v. Alabama (1946) 480 music and entertainment industry racialization of food 138 Martí, José 3, 26, 30, 31, 447 496–8, 500, 501 subsistence strategies and households “Nuestra América” 26, 28, 30, 31 racial differentiation 501–2 137 Martin, Ricky 496, 500, 501 as site of business and trade summits washing and mending clothes 141–2 Martínez, Rubén 26 499 Minor, Manasseh 393 Martyn, Richard 389 transport and communications 498 minstrel show 10 Marvel comics 372 value added by transculturation to miscegenation law 89–94 Marx, Karl 13 entertainment industries 502–3 missionaries Manifesto 596 Miami Beach Enterprise Zone 497 female 23–4 Marx, Leo 580 Miami Mix 498 and Indians 415 masculinity Miami Sound Machine 495, 496 Mississippi 508–9 crisis in 170 Miami Vice 496 Mississippi flood (1927) 507 protecting of normative 347, 352 “Middle Eastern, Arab, or Muslim” Mitchell, Louis 34 mass culture 271–9 category 58, 78–80, 82, 83 Mitchell, Margaret, Gone with the Wind and book publishing 274–6 Mignolo, Walter 61 537 definition 272 migrants Mittelberg, David 240 and development of newspapers policy of sexuality among 328, modernism 168–9 273–4 346–54 Mohamed, Mahathir 123 and magazines 276–9 remittances sent back to home Mohanty, Chandra Talpade 178 Massachusetts 392 country 190, 237 Mohriez, Mohamed 100, 104, 106–7 Mather, Cotton 399–400, 401 trafficking of workers 189 molecular biology 424–5 Mato, Daniel 499 and vagrancy laws 351 Momaday, N. Scott, The Way to Rainy Matsui, Yayori 51 migrations 2, 4, 7, 237 Mountain 45–6 Matsuoka, Martha 8, 49–55 from South to North and West Mondale, Walter 255 Mattachine Society 171 172–3 Montana, Chief Tootie 511 Matthiesen, F. O. 573 Miles, Tiya 8, 41–7 Monticello Association 430 Mayaguez 255 militarism, resistance to by Okinawan monuments 541–2 Mead, Margaret 573–4 women 8, 49–55 distinction from memorials 541 Meat My Beat 312 military 8 Mooney, James 46 medical discourse and normalcy 361–3 and evangelicals 197, 249–50 Moraga, Cherríe 181 Mehta, Uday Singh 13 relationship with globalisation in Moral Majority 256 Melnick, Jeffrey 303 East Asia 50 Moretti, Franco 596, 597, 599 memorials 541, 542 military bases Morgan, Daniel 551 distinction from monuments 541 cleanup of and reuse of in Okinawa Morgan, Jennifer L. 133–4, 145–52 see also Vietnam Veterans Memorial 54–5 Morgan, John T. 531 Mendel, Gregor 424 closure of in San Francisco Bay area Morgan, J. P. 169 Merry, John 333 and clean-up of 54 Morrison, Toni 61 Mexican Americans 172 Miller, Perry 27, 29 Beloved 516, 518–26 Mexican maquiladora workers 182 Miller, Tim 308 Morse, Samuel F. B. 409 Mexico, and US–Mexico border studies Miller, Toby 502 Morton, Albert 533 26–31 Miller, William 135, 138 Moscow Trials 166 Miami 444, 493–503 Milosevic, Slobodan 572 movie star 322 advantages and attractions of 495–6, miners’ diggings 133, 135–42 Moynihan, Daniel Patrick 255 498 building of shelters 136–7 MTV Latin America 501 Art Deco District 496 care of the sick 142–3 multiculturalism 3, 375 art scene 499–500 Chinese 139–40 Miami 499–500, 501–2 Cuban exile community 495 cooking and food 138–9 Mulvey, Laura 320 and dance 501 demographic diversity 136 Munsey, Frank 276, 277, 278 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 616

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Munsey’s 269, 276 “Negro history” 515 normalcy 328, 357–63 Murphey, Michael 414, 416 Negro Worker 36–7 and equality 360–1, 363 music 290 Negro World 37 and linguistic standardization 358 importance of in socialization of Nelson, Reverend Mary 230 and medical discourse 361–3 youth 300 neoconservatism 255–6 and nationalism 358 Mardi Gras Indian 292–3, 296–7 neoliberalism 58, 119–28 and normality 357, 359 Miami 496, 500, 501 neoplantation politics 509–10 and representative democracy 360 race records and black religion Netanyahu, Benjamin 254 and statistics 358 225–30 Netanyahu, Jonathan 254 normality Muslims 58 networking 127 defence of American 328, 346–54 expulsion of from United States 100, Neugin, Rebecca 44 and normalcy 357, 359 101 Neuman, Gerald 452 norms 328, 357–8, 360, 361 racial profiling of 79 Neville, Art 295 Norris, John 149 and special registration 101–2 New American Studies 580, 581, 582, Northup, Solomon 332, 333, 334 terrorist stereotype 102 583 Notre Dame du Mont Carmel see mutant/cyborgs, representation of in New Americanists 592 Church of Our Lady of Mount feminist and queer science fictions New Christian Right 248 Carmel 372–82 New Democrats 119 Noyes, Leonard 141 New Echota, Treaty of 42 nuclear disaster 315–16 NAACP 172 New England 388 “Nuestra América” 26–31 Nairne, Thomas 145 and print 398–402 Nute, James 389 Najour, Costa George 104 New Hampshire Nye, Helen 135, 140 Nakamura, Lisa 375 cloth-making 387–94 nation 110, 598 Irish immigration 391–2 Oakland Automobile Company 421 and race 7, 9–15, 66 New Jersey Coalition Against War in the Ocean Drive (magazine) 499 Nation of Islam 285 Middle East v. J.M.B. Reality Corp Oglala Sun Dance 28 National American Women’s Suffrage 480–1 Ohmann, Richard M. 271–9 Association (NAWSA) 11 New Mexico 27 oil crises 246 National Baseball League 272 New Mutants 372–3, 374 Okihiro, Gary 303 National Endowment for the Arts New Orleans 269 Okinawa Environmental Network 52 310 carnival and counter-narrative in Okinawa Women Act Against Military national identity black 290–7 Violence see OWAAMV forming of by television 386 and Katrina tragedy 506–12 Okinawan women, resistance to US television’s role in production of seen as savage 511–12 militarism 8, 49–55 433–4 selling of slaves in 329–35 Oklahoma City bombing 79 National Industrial Recovery Act 167 New Right 256 Oliver, Paul 228, 229 National O-Ring 182 new social movements 2, 7 Olympic Games (Munich, 1972) 197, national origins quota system 69–70, New World 274 251–2, 253, 254 71–4 New York City 300 Omann, Richard 269 National Park Service 547 New York Herald 273, 274 Omi, Michael and Winant, Howard, National Security Entry-Exit Registration New York Sun 273 Racial Formation in the United System (NSEERS) 100–2 Newfield, Christopher 58, 119–28 States 103 nationalism 4 newspapers 272, 273–4, 398, 403 One Community, One Goal 500 and normalcy 358 Newton, John Marshall 139 Operation Rolling Thunder 246 and racism 9–15 Ng, Fae Myenne, Bone 134, 182, 183 Operation TIPS 107 Native American Indians see Indians, Ngai, Mae M. 58, 69–75 oppositional consciousness, theory of Native Nguyen, Mimi 328, 372–82 307, 308, 313 nativism 70 NIA 415–16 oral sex, criminalization of 352 Naturalization Act 99 9/11 see September 11th organized crime, and trafficking of Nazi-Soviet Pact (1939) 166, 167 Nippon Chinbotsu (Japan Sinks) 317 migrants 189 Nead, Lynda 369 Nixon, President Nixon 121, 252 Orientalist tropes, redeployment of 80–1 Nearly Roadkill (Bornstein and Sullivan) Noonan, Peggy 112 Orsi, Robert A. 196, 199–211, 242 278–81 Nord, Warren A. 206 The Madonna of 115th Street 234 Negri, Antonio 122 “normal” curve 358 Ortiz, Fernando 502 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 617

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Osbey, Brenda Marie 512 Pentecostal churches 225, 226, 230 possession 215 Osborn, Timothy 138, 141 People v. Carter Singh (1923) 349 post-Fordism 134, 169, 171, 174 Oshima, Nagisa 270, 316 People v. Dong Pok Yip 348 post-hegemonic American Studies 594 O’Sullivan, John L. 18 People’s Hurricane Relief Fund 512 Postal Act (1879) 276 otherness 201, 202 People’s Literary Companion 277 postmodernism 168, 169 Otis, James 399 Perez, Emma 354 Pound, Ezra 3 Our Lady of Mount Carmel see Church Pérez, Rudy 500 Powell, Adam Clayton 167 of Our Lady of Mount Carmel Perlot, Jean-Nicolas 137, 138, 139 Powell, Major John Wesley 27, 28 OWAAMV (Okinawa Women Act Pernick, Martin 362 Power, and the production of history Against Violence) 50, 51–5 Personal Responsibility and Work 558–66 and cleanup and development of Opportunity Act (1996) 509 practice, centrality of 339–40 closed military sites 54–5 Peter Pan 270, 316, 317 Prager, Frederic 489, 490, 491 education and raising awareness 52–3 Peters, Tom 121 Pride, and shame 550–1 strategies of 52 phantasmagoria 214, 219, 220, 222 print 385–6, 397–403 Ozawa v. United States (1922) 106 Philippines 13, 55, 190–1, 447 Adams’ vision of 385, 397–8, 402, 403 Philippines Overseas Employment and black internationalism 36–7 Pacheco, Fernando González 499 Administration (POEA) 190 and colonies 402–3 Pacteau, Francette 369 Phillips, Katherine 367 development of public discourse of Padilla, José 453 Phillips, Kevin 255–6 402–3 Page, Thomas Nelson 531, 532 philology 599 functioning of as mediating Paine, Tom 214 photography, and daguerreotype 405–11 technology of the self in New The Age of Reason 219 Pinchbeck, William 220 England 385, 398–400 Palacios, Monica 312, 313 Pins and Needles 171 and republican enlightenment 398, Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) placer miners see miners’ diggings 403 252, 253 plantations 146–7 spread of counter-print culture 385, Palestinian-Israeli conflict 251–2, 253–4 plastic surgery/surgeons 328, 365–71 401–2 Palestinians 197 Platt Amendment 447, 448 transformation of 402–3 Palmer, Laura, Shrapnel in the Heart 548 “pleasantness” 128 Prison Construction Bond Act (1982) Pan-African Conference (1900) 33 plenary power doctrine 102 489 Pan-American Exposition (1901) 416 Podhoretz, Norman 255 prisons (California) 444, 486–91 Paquet case 90–3, 94 Poe, Edgar Allan 408 capital for construction 489–91 Paramount Records 225, 228 Poland 564 conditions 487 Paramus shopping centre (New Jersey) Polanyi, Karl 119, 120 growth in population 487 477, 478–9, 482 Politics, and disability 328, 357–64 and Progressive movement 487 Paredes, Américo 26, 29 Pontiacs 421 punishment as new rationale for 489 Paris, and black internationalism 34, 35 Popular Front 134, 166–74 and rehabilitation 486–7, 488 Paris Universal Exposition (1900) 33 decline 167–8, 169, 174 renovating and building of new 488 Parks, Douglas 419 and Fordism and modernism 169 and sentencing 487, 489 Pascoe, Peggy 58, 89–94 and gay/lesbian rights 171 state debt for construction of 491 “passion for the Real” 571 impact of changes in work patterns and state-of-emergency approach 491 patents 494 and household structures on 171 procedural equality 124 Patriot, The 516, 550–7 impact of racial revolution of 1940s Progressive movement, and prisons 487 Pavese, Cesare 589, 590, 591 171–3 property, and miscegenation laws 90–2 Payne, Bishop Daniel Alexander 226, impact of South-to-North migration prophecy, and Israel 248–51 227 172–3 prosthetic sociality, in digital space Payne, John Howard 42 offensives and retreats 167–8 372–82 Pease, Donald E. 30, 516, 550–7, 581, and postmodernism 169 prostitution 157, 188, 189 588, 592, 594 as a structure of feeling 168 male 349 Peel, Jeff 497 and women 171 protectionism 493 Peirce, Charles Sanders 408 Popular Front for the Liberation of Protestantism 203 Pellegrini, Ann 196, 260–5 Palestine (PFLP) 253, 254 Prune-Yard Shopping Center v. Robbins Pendleton, William Nelson 531 Porter, Carolyn 30 (1980) 480 Pennsylvania 394 Porter, Joseph 27, 28 psychopathology 363 pensions 123–4 portraits, daguerreotype 386, 405–10 public commemoration 540 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 618

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public sphere 444 institutional 466, 467 racing of 58, 99–108 intimacy of 109–15 and Katrina tragedy 506–7, 508–9 and reason 263, 265 Public Works Board 490 and market 470–1 relegation to otherness of challenging public-private partnerships 494 and Miami 501–2 religious figure 202–3, 207–8 public/private 12, 155 and nationalism 9–15 and secular 196, 260–3, 264–5 publishing industry 274–6 and scale 467, 471–2 theorizing about 200 Puckett, P. Earl 478 scientific see scientific racism religious otherness 196 Puerto Ricans 22, 172, 234, 242 siting and intentionality 468–71 religious paranoia 203 Puerto Rico 13, 450, 451 and space 468–72 religious publishing 249 Pulido, Laura 444, 465–72 structural 465, 467, 471 “Removed Townhouses, The” 46–7 Puritan literature 385, 398–9 and white privilege 466–8 Renaissance 561, 596 Puritans 397 Radical Reconstruction 522 “republican motherhood” 23 Radway, Janice 494, 579–80, 593 Republican Party 168 Queen of America Goes to Washington Rafael, Vicente 75 Republicanism, and liberalism 11–13, 14 City, The 110, 111, 113 Randolph, A. Philip 172 Requiem for a Dream 317 queer conceptualization of digital space Randolph, Janet Weaver 535 reservations 419 and prosthetic sociality 372–82 Rannie, John 220 residential segregation 465, 466, 510 queer culture 114 rap 302 Reyner, John 389 queer science fiction 376–8 Rapin-Thoyras, Paul de 59 Reynolds, A. W. 346 Quetelet, Adolphe 360 Rasul v. Bush (2004) 446, 448, 451, 452, Rice, Condoleezza 506 Quinn, Alexander 346 453, 454 rice cultivation 149–52 rationalists 213–14 Richardson, Samuel, Clarissa 61, 63 race 435, 466 Raynal, Abbé 561 Rio Grande 26, 29 as biological concept 70 Reagan, Ronald 110, 112–13, 256, 559 Ripston, Ramona 101 and cinema 319–25 Reardon, Betty 53 rivers 458, 461 constructing of along color line 241 Reconstruction 10, 11, 93, 522–3, 531, and energy utilisation 461 dealing with threat of 435 535 and the sun 459 definition 466 Red Cloud 419 see also Columbia River in digital space 378–80 Reed, David 69, 71 Roach, Joseph, Cities of the Dead 61 and eugenics 70–1 Reed, John 169 Roaring River plantation (Jamaica) 146 and freedom 57, 60–6 Reese, James 34 Robbins, Samuel 350, 353 and gender in miners’ diggings 136 refused identification 568, 579–80 Robertson, Étienne Gaspard 219 and Immigration Act (1924) 69–75 reggae music 290 Robinson, Cedric J. 520–1 and immigration law 69–75 registration laws 58 rock and roll 511 and miscegenation laws 90 Rehnquist, William 451 Rodat, Robert 551 and nation 7, 9–15, 66 Reid, Richard 102 Roe v. Wade (1973) 249 and religion 58, 99–108 Reid, Thomas 216, 217, 221 Rogers, J. A. 34 as revolutionary formation in England Reid v. Covert (1953) 451–2 Rolph-Trouillot, Michel 515–16 60–1 Reiff, Anton 333 Román, David 270, 307–13 structuring of ethnic identity through religion 196, 199–211, 260–5 Romer v. Evans (1996) 261, 262, 263 240–1 academic study of 202–3, 204, 205 Roosevelt, Franklin D. 106 and television 435, 436–7 Christianity as obstacle to study of Roosevelt, Theodore 13, 168, 172, 448 race records 196, 225–30 206–7 Rorty, Richard 572 race riots 172, 173 commitment within modern Achieving Our Country 550–1 racial inequality 465 scholarship on evolutionary model Rosaldo, Renato 28 racial inheritance and freedom 57, 204 Roseland Ballroom (Boston) 282 59–60 critical scholarship on 199–200 Ross, Alexander 458–9, 460, 461, 462, racial intermarriage 58 and destruction 205 464 racial profiling 58, 78–80, 81, 82 and ethical issues 202, 204–5 Ross, John 42, 43, 44 racial relations 171–3 evangelical and postcolonial critiques Rosser, Paul 488 racing of religion 58, 99–108 of liberal 206–7 Rothman, David 362 racism 9–15, 102–3 good/bad 202–3 Rounds, Ellen 387, 388 environmental 465–72 and Haitian Catholicism 196, 233–43 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques 57, 61, 62, 359 and imperialism 13–14 race records and black 196, 225–30 The Social Contract 59, 64 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 619

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Route 66 421 Scribner’s Monthly 277 focusing on women’s fashion by press Rowe, John Carlos 595 scurvy 142 155, 158–9, 160, 161–2 Roy, Arundhati 80 Second World War see World War II picketing 157–8 Ruiz, Vicki 89–90 secular/secularism portrayal of strikers by union leaders Rumball, Robert 147 and body regulation 261 134, 155–6, 161–2 Rumsfeld, Donald 448, 570 and market freedom 261 press coverage of and depiction of Rumsfeld v. Padilla 453 and religion 196, 260–3, 264–5 strikers 155, 156, 158–60 Rutherford, Mildred Lewis 535–6 Supreme Court as site of 261–4 representation of working women as Ryan, Mary 17 Sekora, John 517 supplicants and helpless 162–3 Ryan, Susan 22 Selby Jr., Hubert 317 Shoeboots, Elizabeth 41, 43 Selective Service Act 283 shopping centers 444, 476–82 Sahlins, Marshall 559 Sells, Cato 417 court cases over free speech and Said, Edward 31, 36, 80, 599 Seneviratne, H. L. 204 assembly in 479–81 St. Christopher 148 Senghor, Léopold 38, 39 design of 478 Saint-Domingue 562, 563, 564–5 September 11th (2001) 58, 78, 80, 81, economic motives for building 477 Saint-Gille 216 83, 100, 101, 195, 200, 318, 567, exclusion from 479 Sala-Molins, Louis 562, 565 569, 570–1 growth in number of 476–7 Saldívar, José David 8, 26–31, 581 sex antagonism 170 innovating of new retail form Saldívar, Ramon 309 sex discrimination 4 477–8 salmon sex education 114 making of as downtowns 479 and Columbia River 462–4 sex industry 189–90 Paramus 477, 478–9, 482 Salzburg seminars 573–4 “sex perversion” category 352 shops and services provided 478 San Quentin prison 487, 488 sex/sexuality 89, 113–15 and suburbia 476 Sánchez-Eppler, Karen 19 and citizenship 111 and women 481–2 Sanctified singers 229 constructing of “normal” 351–2 SHS Papers 530, 531 Sandoval, Alberto 312 correlation of normalcy of with Sikhs 81 Sandoval, Chela 307, 308, 311, 313 American national identity 347 silences, in world history 559, 563–6 Sartre, Jean-Paul 128, 507 and nationality 114–15 Silko, Leslie Marmon 45 Sassen, Saskia 134, 185–91 policing of among nomadic subjects Simone, Nina 226 “Saxony wheels” 390 328, 346–54 Simpson, George 460–1 scale, and racism 467, 471–2 sex trade 189–90 Simpson, O. J. 427 Scalia 262–3, 265 sexual exchange 126 Singh, Arjan 304, 346, 347 Scarry, Elaine The Body in Pain 545 sexual perversity 126 Singh, Carter 349 Schmidt, Leigh Eric 196, 213–22 sexual revolution 113–14 Singh, Jamil 349, 350 schools, bond issues for Californian 490 Shah, Nayan 327-8, 346–54 Singh, Keshn 352, 353 Schrödinger, Erwin, What Is Life? 424, Shahid 104–5 Singh, Nikhil Pal 7–8, 9–15 425 Shakira 496, 500, 501 Singh, Tara 350 Schwalm, Leslie 150 shame, and pride 550–1 Sioux 522, 523 Schweizer, David 311–12 Sharma, Sanjay 301 siting, and racism 468–71 science fiction, representation of Shaviro, Steven 320 situation comedy 434 mutants/cyborgs in feminist and Shepperson, George 37 Six Day War (1967) 246–7, 250 queer 372–82 Sheridan, Lieutenant General Philip Skyjack Sunday (1970) 253 scientific racism 9, 11, 70, 71, 73, 74, 28 Slack, Mary Singleton 534 103, 560–1 Shirtwaist Strike (1909) 134, 155–64 Slatter, Hope H. 330 Scopes Monkey Trial 249 association of strikers with prostitutes slave narratives 517–19, 520–1 Scot, Reginald 214–15 157, 159 slaves/slavery 8, 21, 22, 42–3, 133, The Discoverie of Witchcraft 214 background to 156–7 145–52, 291, 327, 329–35, 515, 516, Scott, General Winfield 43 court proceedings 159 517, 520, 560, 561 Scott Hudgens v. National Labor daily challenges and gendered attacks and Cherokee removal 43 Relations Board (1976) 480 experienced by strikers 157 and “community among ourselves” Scott, Melissa, Trouble and Her Friends dealing with clothing issue by strike 343 376–7 leaders 161 and Constitution 10 Scranton, William 254 depiction of strikers as consumers detaching of from their history by screen memory 540 having fun 159–60 traders 333–4 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 620

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and Emancipation Proclamation 522, Soulouque, President Faustin 238 “street terrorism” 489 523 South Asian Subaltern Studies 584 strikes and Haitian Revolution see Haitian South Korea 190 CIO 167 Revolution Southern Historical Society (SHS) 530, Shirtwaist (1909) 134, 155–64 ideological rationalization of 560–1 531 Stuart, Robert 460 and imperialism 21, 22 Southworth, E. D. E. N. 275 Sturken, Marita 516, 540–9 and Jefferson–Hemings debate 430 Soviet Union, trafficking of women suburbs/suburbanization 434, 444, 468, kidnapping of 333 from 189 476, 478 and Lost Cause 535, 536–7 Spanish 511 sugar plantations, working on by and medical treatment 330 Spanish Civil War 167 enslaved women 146–8 orchestration of enjoyment of by Spanish Inquisition 103 Sullivan, Caitlin 378 owners and response to 338 Spanish-American War (1898) 446, 447, Sumner, Mary Brown 157 packaging of and preparation of by 528 Sumter, Thomas 551 traders for sale 327, 330–2, 334 spatiality 468 Support Committee for Maquiladora and pain 339–40 Special Action Committee on Okinawa Workers 182 performative and daily practices of (SACO) 54 Supreme Court 260, 261–4, 265 resistance 339, 340–2 special registration 100–2, 103–4, 107–8 survival circuits 185, 187–91 price categories of 329–30 Spencer, Herbert 70 sweatshops 182, 186 and Reconstruction 522–3 Spigel, Lynn 434, 437 swoon, the 61–3 representation of as a hegemonic spinning wheels 385, 387–94 Sylvain, Benito 33 social relation 340 Spitzer, Leo 599 Symmes, Reverend Thomas 400–1 selling of by traders and ways of Spivak, Gayatri 30 symptom and wish school of American turning them into money 332–3 Death of a Discipline 596–7 Studies 578–85 severing of family ties in slave market sport 272 syncretism 239 331 Spotted Tail 419 silences over 563 Sri Lanka 191 Tadman, Michael 334 and the state 344 Stamp Act 403 Taft-Hartley Act (1947) 167 struggles against enslavement 338–9 Stanley, H. C. 352 Takazato, Suzuyo 52 telling of stories of by traders 332–3 StarMedia 497 Taliban 80 traders and returned 334–5 State, and market 11–12 Tamala 2010 318 working of enslaved women in fields statutory rape 347–8 Tarleton, Lieutenant Colonel Banastre 145–52 Stegner, Wallace 27 552 Sloan, Alfred 169 Stein, Gertrude 169 Tatsumi, Takayuki 270, 315–18 Slotkin, Richard 30 Stein, Robert 566 Taylor, Edward 393, 400 Smith, Ada 34 Stepan, Nancy 73 Taylor, Zachary 29 Smith, Adam 359 Stephens, Theodore 37 Teatro VIVA! 313 Smith, Bailey 251 Stephenson, Neal 315 technology Smith, Cricket 34 Stevens, Justice 451, 452 development in 493–4 Smith, Howard K. 252 Stewart, Dugald 216, 217, 218 and Indians 414–15, 416 Smith, Neil 471 Elements of the Philosophy of the Telefónica 497 Smith, Rogers 106 Human Mind 217, 218 television 272, 386, 433–40 Smithsonian Institution 28 Stockton case (1928) 352, 353 and blacks 434–5 Smoke 318 Stoddard, Lothrop, The Rising Tide of and civil rights movement 435 snake handling 199, 200–2, 208 Color 71 instability and necessity of difference SOB.’s (Sounds of Brazil) 299 Stoler, Ann 19 437–8 social and political movements 2–3 Stone, Allucquere Roseanne 376 instability and uncertainty of 438–9 Society of Antiquaries 60 Stone, Sandy 377 management of racial difference Sodo (Ville Bonheur) 237–8 story-telling 290 436–7 sodomy 261–2, 263–4, 328, 346–51, 353 Stovall, Tyler 35 Miami 496, 501 Sollors, Werner 74 Stowe, Harriet Beecher neo-network structure of 386, 438 Sontag, Susan 361 The American Woman’s Home 19 production and management of Sonthonax 566 Uncle Tom’s Cabin 12, 274 difference 433–5 Sony 502 Straus, Jack Isidor 477 programming schedules and S.O.S. 312 Streeby, Shelley 581 difference 438 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 621

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role in production of national identity UCV (United Confederate Veterans) Versace 496, 498 386, 433–4, 438–40 528, 531–2, 533, 534, 536 Victoria, Queen 17 three-network structure 437 UDC (United Daughters of the Vièj Mirak 237–8 Terra 497 Confederacy) 528, 531, 532, 534–5, Vietnam Syndrome 248, 255, 256 terrorism 536 Vietnam veterans 545 battle against 248 Ueunten, Wesley 51, 52 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Israel and war against 251–5 Ulrich, Laurel Thatcher 385, 387–94 (Washington) 516, 540–9 see also “war on terrorism” unburdened agency 124–5, 126 artefacts and letters left by 546–8 terrorists, and “Middle Eastern, Arab or Underworld 318 bodies of the war dead 544–5 Muslim” category 78–80 Uniform Determinate Sentencing Act design of 541, 542 Terry, Don 430 (1977) 487 and “healing wound” metaphor testimony 178, 183 United Church of Christ 465 544–5 Tet Offensive 247 United Confederate Veterans see UCV impetus for creation 540–1 Thailand, labor-export programs 191 United Daughters of the Confederacy see as a “living memorial” 547 Thanksgiving Day 20–1 UDC names on 541, 542–4 theater 273 United Negro College Fund 280 and nostalgia 546–7 and ventriloquism 220 United States of the West and American public exhibition and publication of theme park, globalist 315–18 Studies 569–76 artefacts 548 Thind case 105, 106 universalism 10, 15 role in rehistoricization of Vietnam Thomas, Fareed 430 Univisión 496 War 540 Thomas, Nicholas 29 Unruth, Jess 489, 490 as a shrine 546–8 Thompson, David 462 urban development, and white privilege site-specificity of 542 Thompson, James, Liberty 59–60, 61 in southern California 465–72 status as a memorial 541–2 Thompson, Kristin 23 US–Mexico border 8, 26–31 Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund see Thompson, Nick 46 and Bourke’s ethnographic writings VVMF Thornton, Russell 44 27–30 Vietnam War 197, 246, 247, 248, 252–3, Times Square 125–6 US-VISIT 101 254, 255, 516, 540, 545, 546 Tocqueville, Alexis de 19, 20, 112, 221, USA PATRIOT Act 516, 550, 556 Viramontes, Helena 29 411 Virgin of Guadalupe 238 Tomb of the Unknown Soldier 544, 545 vagrancy 347, 351–2, 353 Virilio, Paul 570 Tomlinson, Christopher 354 Valentine, Lila Meade 532 Vitter, David 510 Tonquin (ship) 459 Valesh, Eva McDonald 162 Vittorini, Elio 589 Toomer, Jean 34 Vattemare, Alexandre 217 Americana 590, 591 Torres, Sasha 435 ventriloquism 213–22 Vodou 196, 207, 235, 236, 238–40, 241, Touraine, Alaine 128 and Christianity 214, 217 242 Trachtenberg, Alan 386, 405–11 as commercial amusement 222 Voice of the Negro 227 trafficking 187, 188–9, 191 and epistemology 216–17 Volpp, Leti 58, 78–83 Transcript 273 “exposing” of religious claims of Voltaire 359 transculturation 502 others 221 Vorse, Mary Heaton 169 transfer, storage and disposal facilities as form of enlightened entertainment Voting Rights Act (1965) 508 (TSDFs) 471–2 213, 216 Voyage, The (opera) 318 transnational American Studies 595, 598 and imagination of the spectator Vries, Jan de 394 transnational corporations 595 217 VVMF (Vietnam Veterans Memorial transnationalism 83, 595 La Chapelle’s reformulation of Fund) 542, 544, 546 Trent, James 362 215–16 Trevor, John 69–70, 71 meaning 214 Wadia v. US 106 Trotter, James 227 providing of a naturalistic lens on Wahabist fundamentalism 567 Trouillot, Michel-Rolph 515–16, 558–66 religions 218–19 Walker, John Brisben 276, 277, 278 True Lies 311–12 rise as stage art 219–20 Walker, Mo 501 Turbinton, Willie 294, 295 turn toward Enlightenment’s Walking Bull, Charles 417 Tweed, Thomas 237 construction of 213, 215–16 Wall Street Crash (1929) 166, 169, Two Drinks, Billy 415, 416, 417, 418, and Witch of Endor story 214–15 170 419 Verdugo-Urquidez case 451, 452, 453, Wallace, Henry 166, 167, 509 Tylor, E. B., Primitive Culture 222 454 Wallerstein, Immanuel 596 9781405113519_6_ind.qxd 12/4/08 2:17 PM Page 622

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Walrond, Eric 34 Williams, Henry Sylvester 33 women’s magazines 277–8 Tropic Death 35 Williams, John “Scarface” 294 women’s movement 3, 134, 169 “war on terrorism” 79, 100, 445, 453, Williams, Raymond 34, 122, 168, 433 Wood, Gordon 62 571, 575 Wilson, Woodrow 168 Wood, Robert 476 Ware, Caroline 169 “Fourteen Points” 14 Woods, Clyde 444, 506–13 Warner, Michael 114, 385, 397–403 Windon, William 11 Woods, Daniel 135 Warren, Kenneth 35 Winter, Yvor 27 woodworking 393–4 Warren, Mary Otis 63 Wise, David 329–30, 331 Woolf, Virginia 62 Washington, memorials 541 Witch of Endor 214–15, 216 Worcester v. Georgia (1832) 41 Washington Monument 541–2 women Workers Film and Photo League 166 Washington v. Davis 467, 470 changes in employment of 170 workplace, division between home and Waters, Mary C. 240 debt’s impact on 188 136 Waters, Muddy 507 and domestic 145 World Literature 596 Watson, James D. 426 and domestic service 170 World Parliament of Religions (1893) The Double Helix 424–5 emergence as crucial economic actors 204 Watson, Tom 11 190, 191 World War I 14, 34, 280, 528 wealth creation 494 employment in global cities 185, 191 World War II 167, 169–70, 172 weaving/weaving looms 390–1, 393–4 global racialized feminization of labor black resistance to draft 283 Weber, Max, The Protestant Ethic and 180 internment of Japanese Americans 81, the Spirit of Capitalism 261 Hale’s concept of female influence 83, 101, 106, 172 Weldon, Fay, The Life and Loves of a and imperialism 20–4 Malcolm X and black cultural politics She-Devil 368 and Lost Cause 528, 532, 534–6 during 280–7 West, Cornel 260 and miscegenation law 89–94 WPA day nurseries 171 West, Kayne 507 and political activism 247 Wright, John 149 Westerinen, Julia Jefferson 431 and Popular Front 171 Wright, Richard 168 Westmoreland, General 246 recruitment into workforce during WTO 493 Wexler, Laura 581 Second World War 170 WTUL 156, 157, 163 Weyrich, Paul 256 and representation of home as empire Wykcoff, Walter 169 “What’s Going On” 296–7 17–18 White Citizens Council 510 resistance to militarism by Okinawan Yahagi, Toshihiko 315 White, John 330, 331, 335 49–55 Yeoman’s Gazette 273 White, Mrs. Elijah 461 and shopping centres 481–2 Yerkes, Robert 71 White Path 44 and survival circuits 185, 188–91 Yezierska, Anzia 3 white privilege 444, 465–72 trafficking of 187, 188–9 Yoshida, Kiju 318 White, Richard 443, 458–64 wage-labor force and married 170 Yoshimoto, Mitsuhiro 321 white supremacy 12, 467, 510 and weaving 393–4 Young, Albert 333 and Lost Cause 528, 532, 534 women, enslaved 145–52 Young, James 544 White, Walter 34 and Carolina labor system 148–9 Youth Companion 277 White, William 417, 419 coexistence of parenthood with Yúdice, George 444, 493–503 whiteness 9, 10, 14, 60, 91–2, 105, 466 fieldwork 147 Yugoslavia, former 572 Wiegman, Robyn 568, 578–85, 588 expertise in rice cultivation and use of Wilberforce, William 524 mortar and pestle 150–1, 152 Zionism 250 Wild Magnolias 294, 295 low fertility of 147 cifek, Slavoj 570, 572 “Wild West” shows 292 narrowing of life and skills whilst in Welcome to the Desert of the Real 571 Wilkes, Captain Charles 459, 461, 464 fields 146, 147 Zong 62, 63 Will, George F. 511 working on Carolina rice plantations zoot suit(ers) 281, 282, 284, 285, 286, William Damm Garrison (Dover, New 149–52 287 Hampshire) 387–8, 393 working on sugar plantations 146–8 zoot-suit riots (1943) 172