DOCSLIB.ORG

Government Gazette Republic of Namibia

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Government Gazette Republic of Namibia GOVERNMENT GAZETTE OF THE REPUBLIC OF NAMIBIA N$1.98 WINDHOEK- 19 August 1998 No. 1930 CONTENTS Page TRADE MARKS...................................................................................................................... 1 APPLICATIONS FOR REGISTRATION OF TRADE MARKS IN NAMIBIA (Applications accepted in terms of Act No. 48 of 1973) Any person who has grounds for objection to any of the following trade marks, may, within the prescribed time, lodge Notice of Opposition on form SM6 con­ tained in the Second Schedule to the Trade Marks Rules in Namibia, 1973. The prescribed time is two months after the date of advertisement. This period may on application be extended by the Registrar. Where the Gazette is issued late, the period of opposition will count as from the date of issue and a notice relating thereto will be displayed on the public notice board in the Trade Marks Registry. Formal opposition should not be lodged until after notice has been given by letter to the applicant for registration so as to afford him an opportunity of withdrawing his application before the expense of preparing the Notice of Opposition is in­ curred. Failing such notice to the applicant an opponent may not succeed in ob­ taining an order for costs. "B" preceding the number indicates Part B of the Trade Mark Register. Neither the office mentioned hereunder nor Central Bureau Services (Pty) Ltd., acting on behalf of the Government of Namibia, guarantee the accuracy of this publication or undertake any responsibility for errors or omissions or their conse­ quences. E.T. .KAMBOUA REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS FOR NAMffiiA 2 Government Gazette 19 August 1998 No. 1930 94/0218 in Class 7: Bearings of all kinds and descriptions; machine and machine tools; motors and engines; machine couplings and belting; agricultural implements; transmission components; parts for motors and engines of all kinds and descriptions; all goods associated with or being parts, components, fittings or accessories of all or any of the aforegoing; in the name of SKF SOUTH AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED, a South African company of 47 Jones Road, Witkoppie, Boksburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Republic of South Africa. Address for service: MESSRS. DENEYS REITZ, 10Anderson Street, Johannesburg. FILED: 23 FEBRUARY 1994 VKHB The applicant undertakes that the blank space or spaces shall, in use, be occupied only by matter of a wholly descriptive or non-distinctive character; or by a trade mark registered in the name of the same proprietor in respect of the same goods or services; or by a trade mark of which he is a registered user in respect of the same goods or services, with the consent of the proprietor of that mark, provided that, in both cases, use of such trade mark is not likely to cause deception or confusion. 94/0219 in Class 7: Bearings of all kinds and descriptions; machine and machine tools; motors and engines; machine couplings and belting; agricultural implements; transmission components; parts for motors and engines of all kinds and descriptions; all goods associated with or being parts, components, fittings or accessories of all or any of the aforegoing; in the name of SKF SOUTH AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED, a South African company of 47 Jones Road, Witkoppie, Boksburg, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Republic of South Africa. Address for service: MESSRS. DENEYS REITZ, 10 Anderson Street, Johannesburg. FILED: 23 FEBRUARY 1994 VKC The applicant undertakes that the blank space or spaces shall, in use, be occupied only by matter of a wholly descriptive or non-distinctive character; or by a trade mark registered in the name of the same proprietor in respect of the same goods or services; or by a trade mark of which he is a registered user in respect of the same goods or services, with the consent of the proprietor of that mark, provided that, in both cases, use of such trade mark is not likely to cause deception or confusion. Associated with 94/0218 - 94/0220 in Class 12: Vehicles; apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water; hubs, hub caps and hub accessories of all kinds and descriptions; clutches and other vehicle parts of all kinds and descriptions; parts, fittings, accessories and components for all or any of the aforegoing in the name of SKF SOUTH AFRICA (PROPRIETARY) LIMITED, a South African company of 47 Jones Road, Witkoppie, Boksburg, Johan,~esburg, Gauteng, Republic of South Africa. No. 1930 Government Gazette 19 August 1998 3 Address for service: MESSRS. DENEYS REITZ, lOAnderson Street, Johannesburg. FILED: 23 FEBRUARY 1994 VKA The applicant undertakes that the blank space or spaces shall, in use, be occupied only by matter of a wholly descriptive or non-distinctive character; or by a trade mark registered in the name of the same proprietor in respect of the same goods or services; or by a trade mark of which he is a registered user in respect of the same goods or services, with the consent of the proprietor of .that mark, provided that, in both cases, use of such trade mark is not likely to cause deception or confusion. Associated with 94/0219 94/1009 in Class 35: Advertising and business service; auctioneers, management consultants; copying and reproduction of documents; employment agencies; hotel room reservation services; burglar alarm and protection services; accounting; auditing; bookeeping. In the name of NBS BANK LIMITED of NBS Building, 300 Smith Street, Durban. Address for service: MACROBERT DE VILLIERS LUNNON & TINDALL INC./ c/o Lorentz & Bone, Standard Bank Chambers, Independence Avenue, Windhoek, Namibia. FILED: 13 SEPTEMBER 1994 NATAL BUILDING SOCIETY 94/1010 in Class 19: Building materials, natural and artificial stone, cement, lime, mortar, plaster and gravel; pipes of earthenware or cement, road-making materials; asphalt, pitch and bitumen; portable buildings; stone monuments; chimney pots. In the name of NBS BANK LIMITED of NBS Building, 300 Smith Street, Durban. Address for service: MACROBERT DE VILLIERS LUNNON & TINDALL INC./ c/o Lorentz & Bone, Standard Bank Chambers, Independence Avenue, Windhoek, Namibia. FILED: 13 SEPTEMBER 1994 NATAL BUILDING SOCIETY - 94/1011 in Class 16: Paper and paper articles; cardboard and cardboard articles; printed matter, newspapers and periodicals; books; book-binding material; photographs; stationery, adhesive materials (stationery); artists' materials, paint brushes; typewriters and office requiairwa (other than furniture); instructional and teaching. material (other than apparatus); playing cards, printers' type and cliches '• 4 Government Gazette 19 August 1998 No. 1930 (stereotype). In the name of NBS BANK LIMITED of NBS Building, 300 Smith Street, Durban. Address for service: MACRO BERT DE VILLIERS LUNNON & TINDALL INC./ c/o Lorentz & Bone, Standard Bank Chambers, Independence Avenue, Windhoek, Namibia. FILED: 13 SEPTEMBER 1994 NATAL BUILDING SOCIETY 9411012 in Class 37: All construction and repair work and services including building construction; motor garage services; earth moving; radio and television repairs, road building; dry cleaning; tyre retreading; maintenance of office machines. In the name of NBS BANK LIMITED of NBS Building, 300 Smith Street, Durban. Address for service: MACRO BERT DE VILLIERS LUNNON & TINDALL INC./ c/o Lorentz & Bone, Standard Bank Chambers, Independence Avenue, Windhoek, Namibia. FILED: 13 SEPTEMBER 1994 NATAL BUILDING SOCIETY 92/0377 in Class 39: Transportation and storage service. In the name of SEALINK, a Division of Pen tow Marine (Proprietary) Limited, a South African Company of 29 Calisle Street, Paarden Eiland, Cape Town. Address for service: FAIRBRIDGEARDERNE & LAWTON. 8 Sea link FILED: 16 APRIL 1992 Associated with 92/0378 NOTICE - AMENDMENT OF TRADE MARK NO. 93/0325 IN CLASS 36 IN TERMS OF SECTION 34(1) OF THE TRADE MARKS IN NAMIBIA, ACT NO. 48 OF 1973 Application has been made for amendment of abovementioned Trade Mark to the form shown hereunder:- '.. No. 1930 Government Gazette 19 August 1998 5 Registration of this trade mark shall give no right to the exclusive use of the word "MASTER", or of the word "CARD" or of a device of a globe as such, each apart from the mark. Any person who objects to the amendment may within two months from date of this notice oppose the amendment. The reasons for objection must be stated on Form SM 44 and this form must be lodged with the Registrar of Trade Marks in Namibia, P 0 Box 21214, Windhoek. E.T. KAMBOUA REGISTRAR OF TRADE MARKS 9110491 in Class 9: Scientific, nautical, surveying and electrical apparatus and instruments (including wireless), photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, checking (supervision), life-saving and teaching apparatus and instruments; coin or counterfreed apparatus; talking machines; cash registers; calculating machines; fire-extinguishing apparatus; in the name of VER LOREN VAN THEMAAT RESEARCH CC, a close corporation of Simarlo 25, Old Johannesburg Road, Hennopspark, Centurion, Gauteng, Republic of South Africa. Address for service: ADAMS & ADAMS, 5th Floor, Namdeb Centre, Independence/ Biilow Street, Windhoek, Namibia. FILED: 17 MAY 1991 MINTRON 91/1312 in Class 30 in respect of bread, biscuits, cakes, pastry and confectionery; in the name of NATIONAL BRANDS LIMITED, of 29 Autumn Street, Rivionia, Johannesburg, Gauteng, Republic of South Africa. Address for service: MESSRS. ADAMS & ADAMS, c/o 5th Floor, C.D.M. Centre, Independence Avenue/Biilow Street, Windhoek, Namibia. - .. 6 Government Gazette 19 August 1998 No. 1930 FILED: 25 NOVEMBER 1991 94/0100 in Class 9: Scientific,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • “Men of Influence”– the Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer
    Journal of Historical Sociology Vol. 17 No. 1 March 2004 ISSN 0952-1909 “Men of Influence” – The Ontology of Leadership in the 1914 Boer Rebellion SANDRA SWART Abstract This paper raises questions about the ontology of the Afrikaner leader- ship in the 1914 Boer Rebellion – and the tendency to portray the rebel leadership in terms of monolithic Republicans, followed by those who shared their dedication to returning the state to the old Boer republics. Discussions of the Rebellion have not focused on the interaction between leadership and rank and file, which in part has been obscured by Republican mythology based on the egalitarianism of the Boer commando. This paper attempts to establish the ambitions of the leaders for going into rebellion and the motivations of those who followed them. It traces the political and economic changes that came with union and industrialization, and asks why some influential men felt increasingly alienated from the new form of state structure while others adapted to it. To ascertain the nature of the support for the leaders, the discussion looks at Republican hierarchy and the ideology of patri- archy. The paper further discusses the circumscribed but significant role of women in the Rebellion. This article seeks to contribute to a wider understanding of the history of leadership in South Africa, entangled in the identity dynamics of mas- culinity, class and race interests. ***** Man, I can guess at nothing. Each man must think for himself. For myself, I will go where my General goes. Japie Krynauw (rebel).1 In 1914 there was a rebellion against the young South African state.
    [Show full text]
  • History 1886
    How many bones must you bury before you can call yourself an African? Updated December 2009 A South African Diary: Contested Identity, My Family - Our Story Part D: 1886 - 1909 Compiled by: Dr. Anthony Turton tony@anthonyturton.com Caution in the use and interpretation of these data This document consists of events data presented in chronological order. It is designed to give the reader an insight into the complex drivers at work over time, by showing how many events were occurring simultaneously. It is also designed to guide future research by serious scholars, who would verify all data independently as a matter of sound scholarship and never accept this as being valid in its own right. Read together, they indicate a trend, whereas read in isolation, they become sterile facts devoid of much meaning. Given that they are “facts”, their origin is generally not cited, as a fact belongs to nobody. On occasion where an interpretation is made, then the commentator’s name is cited as appropriate. Where similar information is shown for different dates, it is because some confusion exists on the exact detail of that event, so the reader must use caution when interpreting it, because a “fact” is something over which no alternate interpretation can be given. These events data are considered by the author to be relevant, based on his professional experience as a trained researcher. Own judgement must be used at all times . All users are urged to verify these data independently. The individual selection of data also represents the author’s bias, so the dataset must not be regarded as being complete.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role and Application of the Union Defence Force in the Suppression of Internal Unrest, 1912 - 1945
    THE ROLE AND APPLICATION OF THE UNION DEFENCE FORCE IN THE SUPPRESSION OF INTERNAL UNREST, 1912 - 1945 Andries Marius Fokkens Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Military Science (Military History) at the Military Academy, Saldanha, Faculty of Military Science, Stellenbosch University. Supervisor: Lieutenant Colonel (Prof.) G.E. Visser Co-supervisor: Dr. W.P. Visser Date of Submission: September 2006 ii Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this thesis is my own original work and that I have not previously submitted it, in its entirety or in part, to any university for a degree. Signature:…………………….. Date:………………………….. iii ABSTRACT The use of military force to suppress internal unrest has been an integral part of South African history. The European colonisation of South Africa from 1652 was facilitated by the use of force. Boer commandos and British military regiments and volunteer units enforced the peace in outlying areas and fought against the indigenous population as did other colonial powers such as France in North Africa and Germany in German South West Africa, to name but a few. The period 1912 to 1945 is no exception, but with the difference that military force was used to suppress uprisings of white citizens as well. White industrial workers experienced this military suppression in 1907, 1913, 1914 and 1922 when they went on strike. Job insecurity and wages were the main causes of the strikes and militant actions from the strikers forced the government to use military force when the police failed to maintain law and order.
    [Show full text]
  • South Africa Mobilises: the First Five Months of the War Dr Anne Samson 
    5 Scientia Militaria vol 44, no 1, 2016, pp 5-21. doi:10.5787/44-1-1159 South Africa Mobilises: The First Five Months of the War Dr Anne Samson Abstract When war broke out in August 1914, the Union of South Africa found itself unprepared for what lay ahead. When the Imperial garrison left the Union during September 1914, supplies, equipment and a working knowledge of British military procedures reduced considerably. South Africa was, in effect, left starting from scratch. Yet, within five months and despite having to quell a rebellion, the Union was able to field an expeditionary force to invade German South West Africa and within a year agree to send forces to Europe and East Africa. This article explores how the Union Defence Force came of age in 1914. Keywords: South Africa, mobilisation, rebellion, Union Defence Force, World War 1 1. Introduction In August 1914, South Africa, along with many other countries, found itself at war. It was unprepared for this eventuality – more so than most other countries. Yet, within six weeks of war being declared, the Union sent a force into neighbouring German South West Africa. This was a remarkable achievement considering the Union’s starting point, and that the government had to deal with a rebellion, which began with the invasion. The literature on South Africa’s involvement in World War 1 is increasing. Much of it focused on the war in Europe1 and, more recently, on East Africa2 with South West Africa3 starting to follow. However, the home front has been largely ignored with most literature focusing on the rebellion, which ran from September to December 1914.4 This article aims to explore South Africa’s preparedness for war and to shed some insight into the speed with and extent to which the government had to adapt in order to participate successfully in it.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an Intellectual Biography of Dr Vera Bührmann (1910-1998)
    From Volksmoeder to Igqira: Towards an Intellectual Biography of Dr Vera Bührmann (1910-1998) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the awarding of the degree Master of Arts in History Name: André Louis Landman Student Number: 3524194 Department: History Institution: University of the Western Cape Supervisor: Prof. Andrew Bank Keywords: Afrikaner nationalism; amagqira; Analytical Psychology; autism; biography; Cape of Good Hope Centre for Jungian Studies; Carl Gustav Jung; child psychiatry; cross-cultural psychiatry; Dietse Kinderfonds; German war orphans; Ossewa-Brandwag; racial ideology; Sir Laurens van der Post; South African War (1899-1902) https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ DECLARATION I, André Louis Landman, declare that ‘From Volksmoeder to Igqira: Towards an Intellectual Biography of Dr Vera Bührmann (1910-1998)’ is my own work, that it has not been submitted for any degree or examination in any other university, and that all the sources I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by complete references. André Louis Landman 5 November 2019 https://etd.uwc.ac.za/ Acknowledgments My sincere thanks are due to the following people: • Prof. Andrew Bank, for his patient guidance and for the example of rigorous archival research he has set over many years; • Mrs Sue Ogterop, for her expert librarianship, and for listening to my many stories about Vera Bührmann; • Mr Johann Bührmann, who kindly made digital copies of photographs and letters in his possession available to me; • Mrs Reinette (Biebie) van der Merwe,
    [Show full text]
  • The Imperial Dimension of Britain's War in the Air, 1914-1918
    THE DOMINION OF THE AIR The Dominion of the Air: the Imperial dimension of Britain’s war in the air, 1914-1918 MICHAEL MOLKENTIN University of New South Wales Canberra Email: mail@michaelmolkentin.com ABSTRACT It is now well established in the historical literature of the First World War that manpower and materiel, provided by the colonies and self-governing dominions, figured importantly in Britain’s war effort. One area, however, in which the war’s imperial dimension has yet to be properly analysed, is the air war – perhaps the very epitome of the ‘total war’ struggle that British society faced between 1914-18. This article evaluates the imperial contribution to Britain’s war in the air. Besides revealing the considerable extent of empire involvement in the British flying services, it demonstrates something of the distinct and nuanced relationships that colonial authorities had with London, and the way this shaped their respective involvement in the empire’s war effort. When 2nd Lieutenant Eric Dibbs of the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) arrived in France for his first operational posting in June 1917, he discovered that many of his new colleagues hailed from Britain’s colonial settler societies. ‘Essentially an Empire unit’, is how he described the squadron. ‘We had in it three Australians, a number of Canadians, two South Africans, a Newfoundlander, as well as representatives of England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales’. Like Dibbs (himself an Australian) the officers in No. 11 Squadron’s mess all wore the uniform and insignia of the RFC, having eschewed service in their respective dominion forces for a commission in the British service.1 What Dibbs found at No.
    [Show full text]
  • The Rise of the South African Reich
    The Rise of the South African Reich http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10036 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The Rise of the South African Reich Author/Creator Bunting, Brian; Segal, Ronald Publisher Penguin Books Date 1964 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, Germany Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 960.5P398v.12cop.2 Rights By kind permission of Brian P. Bunting. Description "This book is an analysis of the drift towards Fascism of the white government of the South African Republic.
    [Show full text]
  • Richard Steyn Louis Botha: a Man Apart
    THE JOURNAL OF THE HELEN SUZMAN FOUNDATION | ISSUE 84 | JUNE 2019 BOOK Richard Steyn REVIEW Louis Botha: A Man Apart For reasons that will become clear below, I am going to take a rather personal GRAHAM DOMINY is a South African approach to this review. One of the problems I had to deal with during historian and archivist my time as National Archivist of South Africa was the disappearance of who has worked in documents and their later reappearance on sale in London auction houses. museums, archives and Some of these houses bore illustrious names, but I found them to be petty cultural bureaucracy and predatory in the extreme. There were fortunate exceptions, and one of since the late 1970s. Beginning his career in my most pleasant surprises came when a London auctioneer contacted the the museum space, he National Archives to inform us that he wanted to return a letter from Winston was part of a small team Churchill to Jan Smuts, expressing his deep condolences at the death of of activists pushing for Louis Botha, to the National Archives in Pretoria. The historic importance transformation in the of this letter cannot be under-estimated, nor, unfortunately, can its enticing South African heritage sector in the lead up to value to manuscript and signature collectors of dubious morals. Richard 1994. He was appointed Steyn quotes this letter in Louis Botha: A Man Apart. National Archivist of South Africa in 2001 In a way this biography completes a trilogy, Steyn has already written a biography and served on the of Jan Smuts and an account of the relationship between Smuts and Churchill.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Award of Excellence 2017 First Place the Extent and Effects of German-Boer Collaboration During the First World War
    Journal of Military and Strategic VOLUME 18, ISSUE 1 Studies Annual Award of Excellence 2017 First Place The Extent and Effects of German-Boer Collaboration During the First World War: A Comprehensive and Chronological Analysis Christian De Jager Introduction Perceptions of shared ethnic heritage have long served as a basis for the development of political and cultural relationships throughout the history of the international system. Wars have been fought, countries have been formed and nations have been liberated through the active cooperation of ethnic entities who view each other more so as part of their same identity rather than the "other." Just as the Russian Empire, acting as the protectors of Pan-Slavism, would come to the aid of their Slavic Serbian brothers as the First World War erupted in 1914,1 so too would the German Empire rush to support their Germanic descendants in Southern Africa. The Boer Rebellion of 1914 would see the culmination of a reciprocal ethnic relationship (having evolved from a foundation of ethno-linguistic ties) manifest itself in a pragmatic military and political alliance during the First World War. As the most fiercely 1 Geoffrey Wawro, A Mad Catastrophe: The Outbreak of World War I and the Collapse of the Habsburg Empire (New York: Basic Books, 2014), p. 51. ©Centre of Military and Strategic Studies, 2017 ISSN : 1488-559X VOLUME 18, ISSUE 1 combative portion of the South-West Africa campaign,2 the Boer Rebellion embodied the culmination of both imperial rivalry and Social-Darwinian doctrine in early twentieth-century international politics, serving simultaneously as an exhibit for the truly global dimensions of the First World War.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL LOUIS BOTHA Round the Table and Within the South Africa Party, Even at the Risk of Seeing the People Once More Stranded
    GENERAL LOUIS BOTHA round the table and within the South Africa Party, even at the risk of seeing the people once more stranded "in the desert "? .An Open Letter.-Shortly after he had declared war against his former colleagues, Hertzog in an open letter (March 19 I 3) enlightened the public as to his personal relations with the Prime Minister. It appears these began by being strained as a result of the Free State language difficulty. In August 191 I, shortly before the great South Africa Party pyrotechnic congress at Bloemfontein, he for the second time wanted to surrender his portfolios. His Free State colleague Abraham Fischer then succeeded in getting Botha to amend certain instructions to the Administrator at Bloemfontein regarding education. Hert­ zog went to the Premier's office, complaining of lack of confidence; the same evening he visited Botha at his house. Aggrievedly the leader remonstrated with his unruly Minister on the latter's fondness for too close political relations with the younger set at Pretoria. The Minister of Justice knew better how to please the rising generation; he called Botha's grievance insignificant. The open letter continued: From that day until the Tuesday after my speech at De Wildt­ the'day when the crisis began-I enjo}"ed a period of unaccustomed peace, compared with the preceding fifteen months. Not that I possessed Botha's confidence, but the lack of it was no longer deliberately made quite so tangible and offensive. There was at least a semblance of trust. This is Hertzog's own picture: while he himself avoids trouble, the Premier leaves him in peace, and treats him considerately.
    [Show full text]
  • The Union Defence Force and the 1914 Strike: the Dynamics of the Shadow of the Burgher
    Historia 59, 2, November 2014, pp 136-151 The Union Defence Force and the 1914 strike: The dynamics of the shadow of the burgher René Geyer Then de la rey (sic) rode into the Rand with his commandos. The shadow of the burgher lay over Johannesburg.1 Introduction The year 1914 was one of the most significant and turbulent years in the early twentieth-century history of South Africa, and in particular, the history of the young Union Defence Force (UDF). The UDF was not only called upon operationally by the government to suppress a strike in January 1914, but was also expected to subdue the Afrikaner Rebellion later that year and to participate in the First World War on the side of Great Britain2 – an enormous challenge for an untested defence force besieged with controversy, conflict and contradiction. In January 1914, a general industrial strike was called by the South African Federation of Trades, leading to unrest and riots in the Witwatersrand area of the Union of South Africa. It was essentially a continuation of the 1913 strike, one in which the strikers meant to protect and promote the interests of the white worker in a changing South Africa.3 The strike turned violent, and for the first time since the establishment of the Union on 31 May 1910, martial law was declared in South Africa. The new government was determined to end the strike swiftly and the fledgling UDF, only just established in 1912,4 was called upon for its first operation to subdue the strike and to enforce stability in the country.5 Since the UDF was still in a transformational and integration phase, the newly formed Permanent Force (July 1913) was not yet fully organised and ready to quash the strike on its own,6 therefore the commandos (also called the “rifle René Geyer is a researcher for the Nuclear Proliferation International History Project (NPIHP) attached to the School for Social Science at Monash South Africa, a campus of Monash University Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • GENERAL LOUIS BOTHA Wounded Burghers and Prisoners for a Chat, After a Fight Had Taken Place
    GENERAL LOUIS BOTHA wounded burghers and prisoners for a chat, after a fight had taken place. Years afterward a dinner was given him in a Free State township; when it was over mine host inquired whether he had enjoyed the affair. Botha at once recog­ nized him as one of those wounded prisoners-of-war, correctly recalling all the facts in connexion with the incident. Dr Bok relates that once, at his office, a man asked for an interview with the Premier. The visitor was extremely genial, and even cordial; the private secretary could not place him, but did not dare to ask his name, and allowed him to enter Botha's room without an introduction. After the interview, the Premier said: "Has it escaped your memory that, four years ago, in such-and-such a district, our car broke down, and this man took us into town?" Botha remembered his name and that of his farm, colour of his horses, and other details. Botha's motive in leaving Pretoria immediately after his appointment as Prime Minister cannot be better set out than was done in a letter from President Steyn to Merriman, dated on the day after the Conference opened, i.e., April 16, 19°7. Steyn wrote: With you I agree that it would be better if Botha did not lay the loyalty butter on so very thick; I daresay he is afraid to be mis­ judged. I am sorry he went to London. No good will come out of it for us. He told me he is only going to listen, and will not bind us to anything.
    [Show full text]