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Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Katherine C
Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2009 Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Katherine C. Lankins Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Lankins, Katherine C., "Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580" (2009). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 204. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/204 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Sir Francis Drake (c. 1542-96) Source: John Hampden, ed. Katherine C. Lankins Senior Seminar Paper June 3, 2009 2 Eighty six years after Spain had claimed the New World for themselves an English Privateer by the name of Francis Drake was becoming a thorn in their side. Called El Draque by the Spaniards, they hated to see him in their ports. His enthusiasm for damaging Spain overseas may have arisen from a hatred by Protestants of Catholics in Elizabethan England, or from his voyage to Nombre de Dios in 1572 where he lost two brothers, John and Joeseph1. After years of terrorizing the Spanish in the Caribbean, in 1577 Drake left England for the South Sea, now known as the Pacific Ocean. It is unclear as to the exact reason for the voyage. -
MARIN COUNTY LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM Land Use Plan
MARIN COUNTY LOCAL COASTAL PROGRAM Land Use Plan Board of Supervisors Adopted August 25, 2015 & April 19, 2016 1. The changes approved by the California Coastal Commission on May 15, 2014 agreed to by the County have been “accepted” (i.e. not shown in track changes) 2. Modification to LUP text approved by the Marin County Board of Supervisor on August 25, 2015 and April 19, 206 are shown in blue text (double-underlined for additions and italized strike out for deletions). Marin County Board of Supervisors Judy Arnold, President, District #5 Kathrin Sears, Vice-President, District #3 Katie Rice, 2nd Vice President, District #2 Susan L. Adams, District #1 Steve Kinsey, District #4 Prepared by the Marin County Community Development Agency Brian C. Crawford, Director This report is funded in part with qualified outer continental shelf oil and gas revenues by the Coastal Impact Assistance Program, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, Regulation, and Enforcement, U.S. Department of the Interior. Marin County Local Coastal Program Project Staff Tom Lai, Assistant Director Jack Liebster, Principal Planner Kristin Drumm, Senior Planner Christine Gimmler, Senior Planner Jeremy Tejirian, Principal Planner Alisa Stevenson, Assistant Planner Suzanne Thorsen, Planner Steve Scholl, Consulting Planner Copies of this report may be obtained by contacting the Marin County Community Development Agency 3501 Civic Center Drive, Room 308 San Rafael, CA 94903 Phone (415) 499-6269 [email protected] www.MarinLCP.org ii Land Use Plan Amendments Marin County Local Coastal Program Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................. 1 Interpretation of the Land Use Plan ......................................................................................................... 5 Natural Systems and Agriculture Agriculture (AG) .......................................................................................................................................... -
Ethnohistory and Ethnogeography of the Coast Miwok and Their Neighbors, 1783-1840
ETHNOHISTORY AND ETHNOGEOGRAPHY OF THE COAST MIWOK AND THEIR NEIGHBORS, 1783-1840 by Randall Milliken Technical Paper presented to: National Park Service, Golden Gate NRA Cultural Resources and Museum Management Division Building 101, Fort Mason San Francisco, California Prepared by: Archaeological/Historical Consultants 609 Aileen Street Oakland, California 94609 June 2009 MANAGEMENT SUMMARY This report documents the locations of Spanish-contact period Coast Miwok regional and local communities in lands of present Marin and Sonoma counties, California. Furthermore, it documents previously unavailable information about those Coast Miwok communities as they struggled to survive and reform themselves within the context of the Franciscan missions between 1783 and 1840. Supplementary information is provided about neighboring Southern Pomo-speaking communities to the north during the same time period. The staff of the Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA) commissioned this study of the early native people of the Marin Peninsula upon recommendation from the report’s author. He had found that he was amassing a large amount of new information about the early Coast Miwoks at Mission Dolores in San Francisco while he was conducting a GGNRA-funded study of the Ramaytush Ohlone-speaking peoples of the San Francisco Peninsula. The original scope of work for this study called for the analysis and synthesis of sources identifying the Coast Miwok tribal communities that inhabited GGNRA parklands in Marin County prior to Spanish colonization. In addition, it asked for the documentation of cultural ties between those earlier native people and the members of the present-day community of Coast Miwok. The geographic area studied here reaches far to the north of GGNRA lands on the Marin Peninsula to encompass all lands inhabited by Coast Miwoks, as well as lands inhabited by Pomos who intermarried with them at Mission San Rafael. -
Geology at Point Reyes National Seashore and Vicinity, California: a Guide to San Andreas Fault Zone and the Point Reyes Peninsula
Geology at Point Reyes National Seashore and Vicinity, California: A Guide to San Andreas Fault Zone and the Point Reyes Peninsula Trip highlights: San Andreas Fault, San Gregorio Fault, Point Reyes, Olema Valley, Tomales Bay, Bolinas Lagoon, Drakes Bay, Salinian granitic rocks, Franciscan Complex, Tertiary sedimentary rocks, headlands, sea cliffs, beaches, coastal dunes, Kehoe Beach, Duxbury Reef, coastal prairie and maritime scrublands Point Reyes National Seashore is an ideal destination for field trips to examine the geology and natural history of the San Andreas Fault Zone and the North Coast of California. The San Andreas Fault Zone crosses the Point Reyes Peninsula between Bolinas Lagoon in the south and Tomales Bay in the north. The map below shows 13 selected field trip destinations where the bedrock, geologic structures, and landscape features can be examined. Geologic stops highlight the significance of the San Andreas and San Gregorio faults in the geologic history of the Point Reyes Peninsula. Historical information about the peninsula is also presented, including descriptions of the aftermath of the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Figure 9-1. Map of the Point Reyes National Seashore area. Numbered stops include: 1) Visitor Center and Earthquake Trail, 2) Tomales Bay Trail, 3) Point Reyes Lighthouse, 4) Chimney Rock area, 5) Drakes Beach, 6) Tomales Bay State Park, 7) Kehoe Beach, 8) McClures Beach, 9) Mount Vision on Inverness Ridge, 10) Limantour Beach, 11) Olema Valley, 12) Palomarin Beach, 13) Duxbury Reef 14) Bolinas Lagoon/Stinson Beach area. Features include: Point Reyes (PR), Tomales Bay (TB), Drakes Estero (DE), Bolinas Lagoon (BL), Point Reyes Station (PRS), San Rafael (SR), and San Francisco (SF), Lucas Valley Road (LVR), and Sir Francis Drake Boulevard (SFDB). -
THIRD BIENNIAL STATE of TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE, 1992 AGENDA October 24, 1992 9:00 AM to 4:40 PM 9:00 Registration 9:30 Welcom
THIRD BIENNIAL STATE OF TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE, 1992 AGENDA October 24, 1992 9:00 AM to 4:40 PM 9:00 Registration 9:30 Welcome: John Grissim, Environmental Action Committee of West Marin 9:35 Keynote: Skip Schwartz, Audubon Canyon Ranch 9:50 Summation of First Two Conferences: Bruce Wyatt, U.C. Cooperative Extension Sea Grant Program 10:10 Current Issues Facing Tomales Bay: Richard Plant 10:30 State Government & Bay Protection: Senator Milton Marks 10:40 The Role of County Government and the Coastal Commission: Supervisor Gary Giacomini 10:50 My Front Yard: Clayton Lewis 11:00 Break: Refreshments 11:15 Water Quality Panel: Guest Moderator, Steve Eabry 12:35 Poetry: Dr. Michael Whitt 12:45 Lunch (provided) 1:45 Citizen Stewardship for Tomales Bay: Michael Herz, San Francisco Baykeeper 2:15 Research Panel: Guest Moderator, Jules Evens 3:35 Break: Refreshments 3:50 Tomales Bay Poetry/Song: Rhiannon 4:00 Herding Fleas: Steve Eabry, Coordinator Morro Bay Task Force 4:30 Concluding Remarks: Suzanne d'Coney, Conference Coordinator THIRD BIENNIAL STATE OF TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS A Summary of the Past Two Conferences: Bruce Wyatt…………………………..………. 10 Water Quality Panel: Moderator, Steve Eabry Suntan Lotion and Other Impacts Affecting Tomales Bay: Richard Plant…………. 12 Programs and Practices for the Protection of Tomales Bay: Richard H. Bennett Ph.D……………………………………………………. 16 California Department of Fish & Game: Activities and Plans: Mike Rugg……............…… 19 California Regional Water Quality Control Board Activities and Plans Dale Hopkins…………………………………………………………….….. 21 California Department of Health Services Preharvest Shellfish Sanitation Program Gregg W. Langlois………………………………………………………….. 24 National Marine Sanctuary Protection in the Area: Edward Ueber………………… 26 Marin- Sonoma Dairy Waste Committee: Joe Mendoza……………………………. -
Recommendations
JOINT MANAGEMENT PLAN REVIEW RECOMMENDATIONS From JMPR Working Groups & Internal Teams to the Gulf of the Farallones SANCTUARY ADVISORY COUNCIL July 2003 JOINT MANAGEMENT PLAN REVIEW RECOMMENDATIONS From JMPR Working Groups and Internal Teams to the Gulf of the Farallones SANCTUARY ADVISORY COUNCIL JULY 2003 MAP OF STUDY AREA…. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS…. Part I – Introduction and Background Background Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary..…………………………….…6 Overview of JMPR Process ………………………………………...…………….…6 Priority Issue Working Groups Working Group Tasks and Products……………………….…………………….….6 Working Group Selection and Role of GFNMS Staff.………………..….…..……7 GFNMS Working Groups…………………………………….………………...…..….7 Working Group Decision Making……………………….……………………………7 Prioritization of Working Group Recommendations….……………………………7 About this Document……………………………………………………………………………8 JMPR Timeline…………………………………………..…………………………………..…10 Next Steps……………………………………………………….………………………….…..11 Part II- Site-Specific Working Group Recommendations Water Quality………………………………………………………………………………..….13 MAP- Water Quality. …………………………………………..…………………….29 MAP-Tomales Bay Water Quality and Mariculture. ………..……………….….30 MAP-Land Cover ……………………………………..……………………………...31 Water Quality Inventory Matrix…………………………………………………..…32 Water Quality Ranking Matrix………………………………………………………39 Wildlife Disturbance……………………………………………………………………………46 MAP-Coastal Access Points………………………………………………………..59 Wildlife Disturbance Inventory Matrix……………………………………………..60 Wildlife Disturbance Ranking Matrix………………………………………………65 -
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands
Information Sheet on Ramsar Wetlands 1 . Date this sheet was complete/updated : 08/26/98 2. Country: United States 3. Name of Wetlands : Bolinas Lagoon 4. Geographical coordinates: Latitude 37°55' north, Longitude 122°41' west . See also Bolinas Lagoon Management Plan Update 1996, pages 8-9 . 5. Altitude : 6. Area: sea level 445 hectares 7. Overview: Bolinas Lagoon is an Open Space Preserve managed by the Marin County Open Space District (MCOSD) . It is a tidal embayment located at the south end of the Point Reyes peninsula and is one of Mann's most significant natural resources . Bolinas Lagoon provides an important coastal environment for fish, birds, and mammals that is unparalleled along the northern California coast between San Francisco and Humboldt Bays . Open water, mudflat, and marsh provide productive and diverse habitats for marine fishes, waterbirds, and marine mammals. It is also unique in that it is part of a much larger protected natural habitat complex that is part of or adjoins the Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary, Pt . Reyes National Seashore, Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Central California Coast Biosphere Reserve, and Mount Tamalpais State Park, and Audubon Canyon Ranch . Few other places in California offer such opportunity for natural resource management to encompass so many species and habitat types. 8. Wetland type : Marine-Coastal : A B C D E F G H I J K inland: L M N 0 P Q R Sp Ss Tp Ts U Va Vt W Xf Xp Y Zg Zk man-made: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Please now rank these wetland types by listing them from the most to the least dominant: B,G,H,E,M 9. -
The Natural Resources of Bolinas Lagoon: Their Status and Future
The natural resources of Bolinas Lagoon: their status and future Item Type monograph Authors Giguere, Paul E.; Sturgeon, Merl A.; Inlay, M.W.; Aplin, John A.; Markel, Gerald W.; Speth, John; Arnett, G. Ray Publisher California Department of Fish and Game Download date 10/10/2021 07:39:19 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/18462 St ate of California DEPARm OF FfSH &?D Gm THE NATURAL RESOURCES OF BOLINAS LAGOON TE3[EIR STATUS AND FUTURE Paul E. Giguere, Associate Fishery Biologist Assisted by Merl A. St urgeon, Assist ant Wildlife Manager-Bi ologist M. W. Inlay, Associate Wildlife Manager-Biologist John A. Aplin, Associate Marine Biologist Gerald W. Markel, Fish and Wildlife Assistant I1 John Speth, Associate Wildlife Manager-Biologist G. Ray &?nett, Director, lkpartment of Fish and Game December, 1970 Bolinas Peninsula and Lagoon (Dwcbury Reef in left foreground) Courtesy Aero F'hotographers, Sausalito The Department of Fish and Game thanks tie many persons who con- tributed assistance, advice and data during the preparation of this report. The authors are particularly grateful for the help received from the College of Marin Marine Station at Bolinas. Professor Al Malina and Mr. Craig Hansen provided reference materials, maps, and constructive criticism. Members of the Audubon Canyon Ranch were equally helpful. Mr. Clerin Zurnwalt, Ranch Naturalist, consented to the use of two of his fine photographs and reviewed the draft co~yof this report. Aero Photographers of Sausdito authorized the use of that firm's aerial photo of Bolinas Lagooa. Personnel of the Conservation Department, the Department of Navi- gation and Ocean Development, and the Marin County Planning Department Staff assisted in document research. -
The Estero Americano Watershed Management Plan
The Estero Americano Watershed Management Plan A Project of the Gold Ridge Resource Conservation District with funding from the State Water Resources Control Board The Estero Americano Watershed Management Plan Version 1, February 2007 Prepared by: The Gold Ridge Resource Conservation District Patricia Hickey, Project Director Lisa Hulette, Executive Director Joe Pozzi, District Manager Brittany Heck, Natural Resources Coordinator This project was funded in part by a grant from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, administered through the State Water Resources Control Board SWRCB Contract No. 03-138-250-1 Other funders of this document include: The State Coastal Conservancy and USDA, Natural Resources Conservation Service Watershed Management Plan Author Patricia Hickey, Project Director Gold Ridge Resource Conservation District P.O. Box 1064 Occidental, CA 95465 Correspondence E-mails: [email protected] or [email protected] RCD Website: http://www.goldridgercd.org Editorial Assistance Lisa Hulette, Executive Director Gold Ridge Resource Conservation District Lauren Hammack, Geomorphologist Prunuske Chatham, Inc. P.O. Box 828 Occidental, CA 95465 Acknowledgements: We thank the Estero Americano Watershed Technical Advisory Committee: Nancy Scolari, Marin Resource Conservation District; Janet Blake, North Coast Regional Water Quality Control Board; Charlette Epifanio, USDA, NRCS; Bill Cox, California Department of Fish & Game; Tom Yarish, Friends of the Esteros; Stephanie Larson, UC Cooperative Extension; Bob Neale, Sonoma Land Trust; Leslie Dapo, Western United Dairymen; Joe Mortenson, Gulf of the Farallones National Marine Sanctuary; and Susan Starbird to name a few. ESTERO AMERICANO WATERSHED MANAGEMENT PLAN – VERSION 1, FEBRUARY 2007 i Table of Contents Executive Summary……………………………………………………...vi Chapter 1. Introduction…………………………………………………1 Chapter 2. -
NPDES Water Bodies
Attachment A: Detailed list of receiving water bodies within the Marin/Sonoma Mosquito Control District boundaries under the jurisdiction of Regional Water Quality Control Boards One and Two This list of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area groups rivers, creeks, sloughs, etc. according to the bodies of water they flow into. Tributaries are listed under the watercourses they feed, sorted by the elevation of the confluence so that tributaries entering nearest the sea appear they first. Numbers in parentheses are Geographic Nantes Information System feature ids. Watercourses which feed into the Pacific Ocean in Sonoma County north of Bodega Head, listed from north to south:W The Gualala River and its tributaries • Gualala River (253221): o North Fork (229679) - flows from Mendocino County. o South Fork (235010): Big Pepperwood Creek (219227) - flows from Mendocino County. • Rockpile Creek (231751) - flows from Mendocino County. Buckeye Creek (220029): Little Creek (227239) North Fork Buckeye Crcck (229647): Osser Creek (230143) • Roy Creek (231987) • Soda Springs Creek (234853) Wheatfield Fork (237594): Fuller Creek (223983): • Sullivan Crcck (235693) Boyd Creek (219738) • North Fork Fuller Creek (229676) South Fork Fuller Creek (235005) Haupt Creek (225023) • Tobacco Creek (236406) Elk Creek (223108) • )`louse Creek (225688): Soda Spring Creek (234845) Allen Creek (218142) Peppeawood Creek (230514): • Danfield Creek (222007): • Cow Creek (221691) • Jim Creek (226237) • Grasshopper Creek (224470) Britain Creek (219851) • Cedar Creek (220760) • Wolf Creek (238086) • Tombs Crock (236448) • Marshall Creek (228139): • McKenzie Creek (228391) Northern Sonoma Coast Watercourses which feed into the Pacific Ocean in Sonoma County between the Gualala and Russian Rivers, numbered from north to south: 1. -
Easkoot Creek Restoration at Stinson Beach
EEEnnnvvviiirrrooonnnmmmeeennntttaaalll AAAsssssseeessssssmmmeeennnttt EEEaaassskkkoooooottt CCCrrreeeeeekkk RRReeessstttooorrraaatttiiiooonnn aaattt SSStttiiinnnsssooonnn BBBeeeaaaccchhh UUU...SSS... DDDeeepppaaarrrtttmmmeeennnttt ooofff ttthhheee IIInnnttteeerrriiiooorrr NNNaaatttiiiooonnnaaalll PPPaaarrrkkk SSSeeerrrvvviiiccceee GGGooollldddeeennn GGGaaattteee NNNaaatttiiiooonnnaaalll RRReeecccrrreeeaaatttiiiooonnn AAArrreeeaaa DDDiiivvviiisssiiiooonnn ooofff NNNaaatttuuurrraaalll RRReeesssooouuurrrccceee MMMaaannnaaagggeeemmmeeennnttt aaannnddd SSSccciiieeennnccceee II Environmental Assessment Easkoot Creek Restoration at Stinson Beach 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Project Overview 1 1.2 Project Location 1 1.3 Purpose and Need 1 1.4 Issues and Concerns 2 2.0 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROPOSED ACTION 7 2.1 Project Study Area 7 2.2 Public Involvement 7 2.3 Scoping 8 2.4 Alternatives 8 3.0 AFFECTED ENVIRONMENT 18 3.1 Soils and Geology 18 3.2 Hydrology and Water Resources 18 3.3 Natural Resources 23 Wildlife 23 Vegetation 25 Special Status Resources 25 Wetland and Riparian Communities 30 Air Quality 31 3.4 Cultural Resources 31 3.5 Visitor Use and Experience 32 3.6 Socioeconomic Environment 33 Public Service and Utilities 33 Aesthetic and Visual Resources 33 Noise 33 Environmental Justice 34 4.0 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSEQUENCES 35 Impact Evaluation Methodology 35 Cumulative Context 36 Impairment to Park Resources 36 No Action Alternative 37 Soils and Geology 37 Hydrology and Water Resources 37 Natural Resources 37 Cultural Resources 38 Visitor Use and Experience -
UCCE. the Marin Coastal Watershed Enhancement Project
Final Report of The Marin Coastal Watershed Enhancement Project November, 1995 Prepared by University of California Cooperative Extension 1682 Novato Boulevard, Suite 150B, Novato, CA 94947 With Funding From Marin Community Foundation Production of this report was made possible by a grant from The Marin Coastal Watershed Enhancement Project Project Coordinators Ellen Rilla Stephanie Larson Principal Writer and Photographer Lisa Bush Historical Profiles Dewey Livingston Water Quality Information n Oli l Pau Design Lisa Krieshok Typesetting Nan Perrott The University of California, in accordance with applicable State and Federal laws and University policy, does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, sex, disability, age, medical condition (cancer-related), ancestry, marital status, citizenship, sexual orientation, or status as a Vietnam-era veteran or special disabled veteran. The University also prohibits sexual harassment. Inquiries regarding the University's nondiscrimination policies may be directed to the Affirmative Action Director, University of California, Agriculture and Natural Resources, 300 Lakeside Drive, 6th Floor, Oakland, CA 94612-3560 (510) 987-0096. Final Report of The Marin Coastal Watershed Enhancement Project November, 1995 Prepared by n Extensio e Cooperativ a Californi f o y Universit 7 9494 A C , Novato , 15OB e Suit , Boulevard o Novat 2 168 With Funding From Marin Community Foundation Acknowledgments The Marin Coastal Watershed Enhancement Project has been the work of many dedicated indi- l environmenta d an , agencies e resourc l natura , community l agricultura e th g representin s vidual d an s meeting g attendin y b d participate t tha s landowner y man e th o t l gratefu e ar e W .