Point Reyes National Seashore California April 2020 Foundation Document

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Point Reyes National Seashore California April 2020 Foundation Document NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Point Reyes National Seashore California April 2020 Foundation Document National Park Service Point Reyes Department of the Interior Point Reyes National Seashore To Bodega Bay Dillon Beach ch Road ea B Tomales d on oa 101 ill a R D lum Tomales Bluff -Peta Tomales Petaluma U n m a Steep Cliffs in ta W The cliffs of Tomales Point in a e lk d er are likely to crumble and slide. Climbing on them or walking near the edge invites T o catastrophe. Because of falling m Creek rocks, walking below cliffs is a le s Ch dangerous. Keep away! ile no Va Laguna Rd P 1 lley ey o Rd Lake all in o V t Chilen B Miller Boat Tule Elk Launch O Reserve Hog Island d L a Historic Pierce o Point Ranch R I a McClures Beach m Pelican Point u l N a t e P - A s e y e R S t Tomales n i Beach o ilso M W n H P Goldden Gate NNationalal a il r l High Tide RecrRecreatie on Arear a s R ha o Check tide tables before walking on ll taluma Road a -Pe d beaches. Rising water can trap you against a cliff with no possibility of Marshall escape. Beach Marshall I Kehoe Beach N H V T ic P ks i o V e E a lle r m y c R R e d Heavy Surf N a Marconi Conference Center P Soulajule The pounding surf, rip currents, and o l L E e State Historic Park i Reservoir severe undertow are treacherous, n R S s t a especially at McClures Beach, Kehoe n R c S h Beach, and Point Reyes Beaches North o and South. Stay away from the water. a R N d o Hearts Desire o a va d Beach to B To Novato R o u and 101 Tomales B le v a a Park boundary extends Bay y I r ¼ mile from shore R State Tomales Bay d I D D Park State Park Stafford Abbotts d G a Lake Lagoon o PACIFIC G R E a m lu a E t e OCEAN US Coast P - s Guard e M Inverness y Historic RCA Coast Station KPH o 1 e u nt R and Cypress Tree Tunnel Vi t H si n o S i C n i o POO INT RER YYES r P Mount Vision F d. R r EA v 1282ft a l d 391m n B c B e is Tomales Bay rak NNAATII OONALA S EEAA SSHH OORE D Trailhead D r s a i Point Reyes Hill k Nicasio N c Estero ic I 1336ft e Reservoir asi n B o a N 407m I V nv L a r e o y rn l ess u a le F a V l Giacomini y g Point Reyes Beach North B r B e R i u E v n o S u r a Wetlands C ll i a e P R r t d r o a n d e i s n o N a t C o R s m w e i i r h E d Point Reyes d e e V c g e e r y n S o S Station y Inverness a r n k a i l e B t M S L B k S Park s H o c E E a u ll u s Nicasio l e o e dd e y y w B Y t k a m a a r Bea r o r E G D V Bear Valley Visitor Center ll H e Va ey o t 1 s R R hi k a Park Headquarters ca oa t Drakes W o l d o l Lu s r R w e (See detail map, separate PDF file) b oad vie y a y Estero Es n a a te e B B ro l n P a u Cross Marin r G Point g S Lim ri La k anto Trailhead Point Reyes Beach South e D Reyes y ur s Sunset r Rd Ba a Hostel y Beach k Horse s Dra e ci k s r d Z n e o a Clem Miller a r d H r R Mount Si F u o r B v e a l e t Environmental o n l s R Wittenberg a Sky v B t c E d w r Education Center h 1407ft Olema d N e n o ll u i k a 428m Bolinas c a o o a H Ridge s r m t e i i y M o n n o D L d unt Trailhead Jewell V a a Wittenberg a d L ll s u Coast B e i e m i y c d M Samuel P. Taylor Estero L Trailhead e R n M R e a o e State Park T a Laguna a a Limantour Spit r d r r i ow d N Trailhead F G F I B C I o r O lin r i D S 1 a o O k s s S y R c Limantour Beach L s P a C if M e No lifeguard on duty oa G Pine t D Kenneth C. Patrick st ey Old Z a B ll Divide o B r Va n E i Santa Maria d e n Forest Visitor Center ar Meadow N Sir Beach dw E Fra vard s (hours vary) Coast oo Knolls ncis Drake Boule e W O k a Drakeskh Beach San r V G Woodacre Lighthouse No lifeguard on duty a Geronimo D ll A L R Lagunitas e Private id Sculptured Beach y g To San Rafael and Visitor Center er T e k San Francisco (closed Tue–Thu) Property ic I Drakes Bay p Bald n y e e y r N k G haf S Five Brooks S ter Point Resistance Firtop Elephant Seal Overlook 1324ft y A Point Reyes Kelham Beach lle Glen 404m Historic Lifeboat Station a k t Sea Lion G r Lighthouse V e Loop r e l a Overlook a r e N C w e n Glen S B t e A Chimney Rock as t S Kent Co T POINT REYES I Lake C R O O o id le as g a m N t A e m a Steep Cliffs l e a l A W m o The cliffs of the Point Reyes and Chimney Rock B L i l e ll d a da Headlands are likely to crumble and slide. Climbing c an a R B Old o on them or walking near the edge invites t R l Out in catastrophe. Because of falling rocks, walking E as Road C below cliffs is dangerous. Keep away! Wildcat Wildcat Lake R L a V E B k k a R e e ll A R e e e R id y r T a g a e C n c I I Ocean Lake c O h h e N Steep Cliffs r y D e d r The cliffs above Wildcat Beach and Ocean Lake m u Loop a Crystal C in the Alamere Falls area are likely to l c A Lake M G crumble and slide. Climbing on them or Alamere Falls A R walking near the edge invites catastrophe. R id E ge Alpine Because of falling rocks, walking immediately Teixe E Bass ira A Lake below cliffs is dangerous. Keep away! Pelican Lake A d Double Lake H a r R r o o i o d Point n R y g d o x e a o rf ai Co Palomarin Pablo -F ast as Abalone Point Point H lin o Bo Audubon r s e O Canyon Ranch s l h e m Point Blue o e a - Palomarin Conservation Science H B 1 i o B Beach (field station) l l l o i R n li Ranger station Bookstore PavedPaved roadroadd Unpaved roadro o a n US Coast a s a d s Guard L Trailhead Telephone HikingHiking onlyonly trailil a M R g Mt. Tamalpais esa Road o a o d o State Park Kayaking Pets on leash Hiking/bikingHiking/bikin trailrail Hiking/bikingHiking/bikin trail n (no e-bikes) d oa a R Restrooms Horse facilitiesees Phillip Burton WildernessWilderness (land)(land) es O M v D e r rlo Bolinas iv Picnic area Primitive campgroundpground Phillip Burton Wilderness (water) e o k Bolinas Point d Stinson Beach North oa R m Agate Beach El 0 1.5 3 Kilometers County Park Duxbury Point 0 1.5 3 Miles Bolinas Bay To San Francisco Point Reyes National Seashore Contents Mission of the National Park Service 1 Introduction 2 Part 1: Core Components 3 Brief Description of the Park 3 Park Purpose 5 Park Significance 6 Fundamental Resources and Values 7 Interpretive Themes 9 Appendixes 10 Appendix A: Current Enabling Legislation for Point Reyes National Seashore from U S Code 10 Appendix B: Historic Legislative Acts for Point Reyes National Seashore 14 Appendix C: Selected Federal and State Legislation and Directives 33 A special thank-you to the photographers who have generously provided permission for use of their work of Point Reyes National Seashore. Front cover, ii, 3, 7, 9 (bottom), back cover © Kevin Haney.
Recommended publications
  • Brief Description of Project
    Detailed Background on Existing Resource Conditions in Project/Study Area Giacomini Wetland Restoration Project Golden Gate National Recreation Area/ Point Reyes National Seashore Land Use: The Giacomini Ranch has been used for dairy farming since 1917. The Giacominis established their operation in the 1940s with diking of what is now referred to as the East and West Pastures and are still farming the ranch currently. The National Park Service’s reservation of use agreement with the Giacominis ends in 2007 at which the dairy operation will cease, and the entire 563 acres will be under the National Park Service (Park Service) ownership and management. Olema Marsh, which is directly south of the Giacomini Ranch in the Olema Valley, has been owned by the non-profit organization, Audubon Canyon Ranch. The marsh is primarily used by the public for walking, birding, and sightseeing opportunities. The West Marin area, including Point Reyes National Seashore (Seashore) and north district of Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), is largely rural and comprised of agricultural operations and small residential communities. The dominant type of agriculture within the region is dairy and beef cattle operations. South of Olema Marsh lies pasturelands that are owned by the Park Service and grazed under lease by beef cattle. Leased beef cattle grazing also occurs near Park Service land at Railroad Point northeast of the Giacomini Ranch. Otherwise, most of the Giacomini Ranch and Olema Marsh is surrounded by the towns of Point Reyes Station and Inverness Park, which consist largely of residential homes and small businesses. To the north of Giacomini Ranch lies undiked marshlands that are owned by the State Lands Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • Of 22 Jennifer Stock, Dr
    January 6, 2020, oc010620.mp3 Elephant Seals of Point Reyes: A Success Story of population rebound, expansion and resilience to ocean change Page 1 of 22 Jennifer Stock, Dr. Sarah Allen _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer Stock: You’re listening to Ocean Currents, a podcast brought to you by NOAA’s Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary. This show was originally broadcast on KWMR in Point Reyes Station, California. Thanks for listening! (Music) Jennifer Stock: Welcome to another edition of Ocean Currents. I’m your host Jennifer Stock. On this show we talk with scientists, educators, fishermen, explorers, policymakers, ocean enthusiasts, kids, authors and more all uncovering and learning about the mysterious and vital part of our planet, the blue ocean. I bring this show to you monthly from NOAA's Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, one of four National Marine Sanctuaries in California all working to protect unique and biologically diverse ecosystems. Just offshore of the KWMR listening area, on the West Marin coast, are the Greater Farallones and Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuaries which together protect 4,581 square miles of rocky shorelines, sandy seafloors, rocky banks, deep sea canyons and maritime landscapes and artifacts. I’ve been off the air for a while and I’m so excited to dive back into ocean interviews to share with you listeners. I’m always open for suggestions for shows and interviews, so just a little promo at the beginning of the show. Please let me know what you want to hear about. You can email me at [email protected]. It’s a fresh year and I’m just thinking about what we’ll be discussing on Ocean Currents.
    [Show full text]
  • Hog Island Oysters Mail Order
    Hog Island Oysters Mail Order unmotivatedTouristy and Gershomunreligious produces Warner gagthat almosttrappiness. thrivingly, Freddy though bandage Friedrick savagely spotlight as sky-high his chalcographists Ashby intriguing attains. her Acestigmata still metabolise griding right-down. enterprisingly while Is a captcha proves you with hog island oysters mail order is. Next weapon you explore these left our menu don't pass get an speak to order a certain dozen. Raised in no other sites in that he cannot walk across north, shoreline and mail order a cheese for a bowl. In one that hog island oysters mail order them yourself to hog island. Alaskan seafood products, hog island oysters mail order direct shipping. Few foods carry the flavor then place sound like your oyster Tomales bay run the. The ordinary Hog Island Oyster Co has been serving up from local oysters. This perfect coat of chipotle bourbon butter mixed with the briny oyster is another opinion our favorites from the Hog Island Oyster Company where they prepare the. Hog Island solar Company mitigate The prime Place might Get Oysters. Several mentioned loving the hog island oysters mail order! Glidden point in very important to something went to come from the farm raised in the surface in the kind. Volunteers brought sweet treats for the dessert bake sale by local artists. Hog island opened up for mail order today in search keywords and hog island oysters mail order your amazing food and spices of oceanic and regions. These oysters are delivered fresh from other Island Oyster Co in Tomales Bay The cleanliness of Tomales Bay allows for these oysters to grow.
    [Show full text]
  • Of 24 Jennifer Stock, Scot Anderson ______
    June 7, 2010, oc060710.mp3 White Sharks off the Marin Coast Page 1 of 24 Jennifer Stock, Scot Anderson _________________________________________________________________________________________________ Jennifer Stock: You’re listening to Ocean Currents, a podcast brought to you by NOAA’s Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary. This radio program was originally broadcast on KWMR in Point Reyes Station, California. Thanks for listening! (Music) Jennifer Stock: Hi there, everyone. Good afternoon. You're listening to Ocean Currents, a show where we talk about the blue part of our planet, the mighty ocean. My name is Jennifer Stock and I bring this show to KWMR from the Cordell Bank National Marine Sanctuary, which is one of the most unique, vibrant marine ecosystems off the coast here of Point Reyes and part of a national system of special marine protected areas off the coast here. On Ocean Currents, we focus on what's happening out there in what covers three-quarters of the planet. So, there's a lot of territory to cover on this show. We talk about discoveries, research, ocean policy, and ways for us land-based folks to get involved and learn more. This program runs the first Monday of every month if you'd like to tune in regularly and it's part of the West Marin Matters series where every Monday at 1 on KWMR, you can tune in to listen in about a local environmental or economic topic. This is a special month in June. We celebrate World Oceans Day. It's actually tomorrow and June 11th marks Jacques Cousteau’s 100th birthday.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Tomales Bay Vessel Management Plan Dated April 2013
    ! ! IMPORTANT!ANNOUNCEMENT! ! Please!note!that!this!final!version!of!the!Tomales!Bay!Vessel!Management!Plan,! which!received!official!approval!by!NOAA!on!August!27,!2013,!includes!some! information!that!is!out!of!date!and!has!since!been!updated!in!other!documents.!Since! the!adoption!of!this!Vessel!Management!Plan,!the!Tomales!Bay!Mooring!Program! Requirements!(Policies!and!Criteria)!have!been!developed!and!finalized.!The!Mooring! Zones!and!mooring!exclusion!areas!described!in!this!plan!also!have!since!been! modified!slightly,!due!to!the!availability!of!more!recent!data!regarding!California! State!Park!jurisdiction,!seagrass!beds!and!aquaculture!lease!areas;!the!updated!zones! and!exclusion!areas!can!be!found!in!the!Tomales!Bay!Mooring!Program! Requirements!(Policies!and!Criteria)!document!as!well!as!on!the!Tomales!Bay! Mooring!Program!Interactive!PDF!Map.! ! For!the!most!recent!information!on!the!Tomales!Bay!Mooring!Program!and!to!access! the!updated!maps!in!the!Tomales!Bay!Mooring!Program!Requirements!(Policies!and! Criteria)!document!or!the!Interactive!PDF!Map!please!visit:! http://farallones.noaa.gov/eco/tomales/mooringprogram.html! ! ! ! ! ! ! TOMALES BAY VESSEL MANAGEMENT PLAN ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! August 2013 ! ! ! ! ! U.S.$DEPARTMENT$OF$COMMERCE$ ! NATIONAL$OCEANIC$AND$ATMOSPHERIC$ADMINISTRATION$ CALIFORNIA$STATE$LANDS$COMMISSION$ NATIONAL$OCEAN$SERVICE$ NATIONAL$MARINE$SANCTUARY$PROGRAM$ ! ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT: ! This document includes two distinct elements: 1) the Tomales Bay Vessel Management Plan (TBVMP), and 2) the accompanying Environmental Assessment/Initial Study (EA/IS) as required by the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). The environmental impact assessment portion of the document can be found in Appendix I, directly following the TBVMP, however the EA/IS draws from and refers to the background information and other materials included throughout the TBVMP.
    [Show full text]
  • North Coaster
    North Coaster Writing — Photography — Marin and Sonoma Coast Travel Directory North Coaster A journal for travelers along the Marin and Sonoma coastline Highway 1: A theory by Jordan Bowen, Page 3 “Frogs” and “Baseball hat people” by Jim Pellegrin, Page 5 “No worries” by Samantha Kimmey, Page 5 Russian House #1 by Jordan Bowen, Page 9 Travel directory Page 15 “Coast live oak” by Amber Turner Page 22 Photographs by David Briggs Edited by Tess Elliott Published by the Point Reyes Light Box 210, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956 (415) 669.1200 ptreyeslight.com Highway 1: A theory By Jordan Bowen “Once this rocky coast beneath me was a plain of sand; then the sea rose and found a new shore line. And again in some shadowy future the surf will have ground these Highway 1 snakes along the lip of the continent, rocks to sand and will have returned the coast to its ear- winding past the ridges, hills and cliffs thrust upward lier state. And so in my mind’s eye these coastal forms and out of the ocean over millions of years by two plates merge and blend in a shifting, kaleidoscopic pattern in touching. In geologic time, what’s visible to our eyes has which there is no finality, no ultimate and fixed reality— all happened rather quickly. Within the timeframe of the earth becoming fluid as the sea itself.” American imperium, little more than a century and a half Since the historic deluges of California’s wettest win- in coastal California, the landscape seems permanent, ter, a year or so after the state’s driest winter, Highway 1’s enduring in this exact form until a storm crumbles a part steep embankments have been belted together in places of the cliff bearing Route 1 back into the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • California Coastal Commission Staff Report and Recommendation
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION 45 FREMONT, SUITE 2000 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105- 2219 VOICE AND TDD (415) 904- 5200 FAX (415) 904- 5400 F 4b STAFF RECOMMENDATION ON CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION Consistency Determination No. CD-048-07 Staff: LJS-SF File Date: 8/10/2007 60th Day: 10/9/2007 75th Day: 10/24/2007 Commission Meeting: 9/7/2007 FEDERAL AGENCY: National Park Service PROJECT LOCATION: Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Point Reyes Station, Marin County (Exhibits 1-3) PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Giacomini Wetland Restoration Project (Exhibit 7) SUBSTANTIVE FILE DOCUMENTS: See Page 39 CD-048-07 (National Park Service) Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary 3 I. Staff Summary 5 A. Project Background 5 Site Location and Description 5 Site History 6 Federal Land Purchase/Mitigation Requirement/ Previous Federal Consistency Review 8 Project Purpose and Objectives 10 Public Involvement 11 B. Project Description 11 Overview (Exhibit 7) 11 Project Elements 11 On-Site and Off-Site Disposal of Excavated Materials 14 Construction Schedule 14 Long-Term Management and Monitoring 15 C. Federal Agency’s Consistency Determination 15 II. Staff Recommendation 15 Motion 15 Staff Recommendation 16 Resolution to Concur 16 III. Findings and Declarations 16 A. Wetlands 16 B. Environmentally Sensitive Habitat 22 C. Water Quality 27 D. Public Access and Recreation 30 E. Hazards 34 F. Cultural Resources 35 G. Scenic Views 36 H. Agriculture 37 Substantive File Documents 39 CD-048-07 (National Park Service) Page 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coastal Commission received a consistency determination from the National Park Service (NPS) for wetland restoration at the 550-acre Giacomini Ranch, located in Point Reyes Station at the head of Tomales Bay in Marin County.
    [Show full text]
  • Could Francis Drake Have Found San Francisco Bay?
    Could Francis Drake Have Found San Francisco Bay? Sir Francis Drake By Duane Van Dieman FRANCIS DRAKE; A BRIEF BACKGROUND In the most remarkable known event in pre-California history, Captain Francis Drake and his crew landed in what is now Marin County in the summer of 1579, staying for 36 days while careening their ship, "The Golden Hinde", and peacefully mingling with the natives. Drake and his crew of about 75 men were Northern California’s first European visitors. Although Francis Drake was the most famous of all Elizabethan “seadogs”, little is known by most people living in the Bay Area about the man and the voyage that brought him to the shores of California. The nearly three-year adventure originated with five ships in Plymouth, England in December of 1577. By the summer of 1579, Drake and his crew aboard the only remaining ship of the voyage had amassed great quantities of booty by attacking Spanish treasure ports and merchant ships while sailing north along the west coast of South and Central America. During those surprise raids, Drake reportedly relieved a Spanish treasure ship, commonly known as “The Cacafuego”, of some 28 tons of silver and other valuables. After sailing as far north as the Vancouver area, looking for the mythical “Straights of Anian” (or “Northwest Passage”) as a possible way back to England, Drake and company sailed back down the coast to find a safe harbor in or near what is now Marin County. Over 40 tons of silver, along with gold, jewels and other treasures were aboard Drake’s ship when they landed for repairs and built an encampment for their five-week stay.
    [Show full text]
  • Goga Wrfr.Pdf
    The National Park Service Water Resources Division is responsible for providing water resources management policy and guidelines, planning, technical assistance, training, and operational support to units of the National Park System. Program areas include water rights, water resources planning, regulatory guidance and review, hydrology, water quality, watershed management, watershed studies, and aquatic ecology. Technical Reports The National Park Service disseminates the results of biological, physical, and social research through the Natural Resources Technical Report Series. Natural resources inventories and monitoring activities, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences are also disseminated through this series. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: National Park Service (970) 225-3500 Water Resources Division 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 National Park Service (303) 969-2130 Technical Information Center Denver Service Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 Cover photos: Top: Golden Gate Bridge, Don Weeks Middle: Rodeo Lagoon, Joel Wagner Bottom: Crissy Field, Joel Wagner ii CONTENTS Contents, iii List of Figures, iv Executive Summary, 1 Introduction, 7 Water Resources Planning, 9 Location and Demography, 11 Description of Natural Resources, 12 Climate, 12 Physiography, 12 Geology, 13 Soils, 13
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96p636xj Author Lage, Jessica Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California By Jessica Lage A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nathan Sayre, Chair Professor Richard Walker Professor Nancy Peluso Professor Rachel Brahinsky Spring 2019 Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California By Jessica Lage Copyright 2019 Abstract Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California by Jessica Lage Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor Nathan Sayre, Chair The global housing crisis, the epidemic of foreclosures, and rising global inequality have put the spotlight on gentrification in cities around the world. In the gentrifying San Francisco Bay Area, Marin County (and West Marin in particular) has escaped attention by gentrification scholars, but it is an essential part of the larger story of gentrification in the Bay Area. This dissertation examines the history of gentrification in West Marin, its relationship to regional socioeconomic transformations, and its local articulations. Gentrification in West Marin has similar characteristics to that in San Francisco and Oakland, though the continuity in West Marin’s physical landscape conceals the extent of the socioeconomic transformations gentrification has caused.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Katherine C
    Western Oregon University Digital Commons@WOU Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) Department of History 2009 Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Katherine C. Lankins Western Oregon University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Lankins, Katherine C., "Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580" (2009). Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History). 204. https://digitalcommons.wou.edu/his/204 This Paper is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at Digital Commons@WOU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Student Theses, Papers and Projects (History) by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@WOU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Sir Francis Drake in the New World 1577-1580 Sir Francis Drake (c. 1542-96) Source: John Hampden, ed. Katherine C. Lankins Senior Seminar Paper June 3, 2009 2 Eighty six years after Spain had claimed the New World for themselves an English Privateer by the name of Francis Drake was becoming a thorn in their side. Called El Draque by the Spaniards, they hated to see him in their ports. His enthusiasm for damaging Spain overseas may have arisen from a hatred by Protestants of Catholics in Elizabethan England, or from his voyage to Nombre de Dios in 1572 where he lost two brothers, John and Joeseph1. After years of terrorizing the Spanish in the Caribbean, in 1577 Drake left England for the South Sea, now known as the Pacific Ocean. It is unclear as to the exact reason for the voyage.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir Francis Drake, California Encounter with Miwok, 1579
    Library of Congress The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake (Voyage of 1577-1580) compiled by Drake’s nephew, Francis Drake, from the journal of the ship’s chaplain, Frances Fletcher, and others; published 1628 excerpts: Nova Albion (California), 1579 In December 1577 the Drake expedition departed England to sail west around the world, reaching the Pacific Ocean in eleven months after a calamitous sail through the Straits of Magellan. During the next year the Golden Hind sailed north along the continents’ west coast as far north as Vancouver, partly in search of the elusive “northwest passage.” Repelled by the cold weather they endured that far north, even in spring months, The World Encompassed by Sir Francis Drake, Drake and his crew turned south and anchored near San Francisco Bay in 1628, frontispiece and title page June 1579, remaining for five weeks to prepare for the long sail across the Pacific Ocean. There they met the native inhabitants, the Coastal Miwok. " In 38 deg. 30 min. we fell with a convenient and fit harbor,1 and June 17 came to anchor there, where we continued till the 23 day of July following. During all which time, notwith- standing it was in the height of summer, and so near the sun, yet were we continually visited with like nipping colds as we had felt before; insomuch that if violent exercises of our bodies, and busy employment about our necessary labors, had not sometimes compelled us to the contrary, we could very well have been contented to have kept about us still our winter clothes; yea (had our necessities suffered us) to have kept our beds; neither could we at any time, in whole fourteen days together, find the air so clear as to be able to take the height of sun or star [latitude].
    [Show full text]