DOCSLIB.ORG

UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96p636xj Author Lage, Jessica Publication Date 2019 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California By Jessica Lage A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Geography in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Nathan Sayre, Chair Professor Richard Walker Professor Nancy Peluso Professor Rachel Brahinsky Spring 2019 Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California By Jessica Lage Copyright 2019 Abstract Gentrification on the urban fringe: Prosperity and displacement in West Marin, California by Jessica Lage Doctor of Philosophy in Geography University of California, Berkeley Professor Nathan Sayre, Chair The global housing crisis, the epidemic of foreclosures, and rising global inequality have put the spotlight on gentrification in cities around the world. In the gentrifying San Francisco Bay Area, Marin County (and West Marin in particular) has escaped attention by gentrification scholars, but it is an essential part of the larger story of gentrification in the Bay Area. This dissertation examines the history of gentrification in West Marin, its relationship to regional socioeconomic transformations, and its local articulations. Gentrification in West Marin has similar characteristics to that in San Francisco and Oakland, though the continuity in West Marin’s physical landscape conceals the extent of the socioeconomic transformations gentrification has caused. West Marin communities feel the effects of the Bay Area’s tech economy in high home prices, increased short-term rentals and second-home owners, and long commutes for workers. Many of the people most affected are also not readily visible—often undocumented immigrants who work in agriculture and are isolated by living conditions and by language and culture. The local agricultural economy, rather than disappear in the face of rising land prices, has been mandated to remain, and has had to transform itself to stay viable. In doing so, agriculture has created a culture of food that contributes to the gentrification of West Marin, as it draws an elite customer base and contributes to the shrinking housing available for the workers that keep the agricultural and service sectors going. This dissertation engages with the literature on urban, rural, and agricultural gentrification in order to understand local articulations of gentrification processes, and what they can tell us about the consequences of gentrification in general. 1 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ............................................................................................................ iv Map of region .................................................................................................................... v Map of study area ............................................................................................................ vi Map of protected agricultural lands ............................................................................. vii Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 1 Research origins ......................................................................................................................... 4 Research methods ....................................................................................................................... 5 Dissertation outline ..................................................................................................................... 6 Chapter 1. Defining and explaining gentrification ........................................................ 7 Waves of gentrification .............................................................................................................. 8 What’s rural about gentrification? ......................................................................................... 10 Chapter 2. Why Marin is different: urbanization, suburbanization, and demographics of the Bay Area ....................................................................................... 13 Marin County ........................................................................................................................... 15 Development pressures .......................................................................................................... 15 The 1973 Countywide Plan: two Marins ............................................................................... 17 Transportation ........................................................................................................................ 18 Marin County demographics .................................................................................................. 18 Marin County and affordable housing ................................................................................... 20 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 21 Chapter 3. Continuity in the physical landscape: institutions and infrastructure in West Marin ...................................................................................................................... 22 Governance ............................................................................................................................... 23 State: Coastal Act and Coastal Commission .......................................................................... 23 County: Marin County zoning and development code .......................................................... 24 Local: community plans ......................................................................................................... 24 Permit process and cost .......................................................................................................... 24 Physical/geographic and infrastructure limitations .............................................................. 25 Septic ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Water ...................................................................................................................................... 26 Transportation systems .......................................................................................................... 27 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 28 Chapter 4. Creating a desirable landscape: land conservation, gentrification, and housing ............................................................................................................................. 29 West Marin before the National Seashore and 1973 Countywide Plan .............................. 30 Land conservation .................................................................................................................... 33 Development of a tourist economy and the transformation of the housing market ........... 35 Housing crisis ............................................................................................................................ 40 Evolution of the housing market ............................................................................................ 41 West Marin ............................................................................................................................. 44 Housing stock ......................................................................................................................... 47 Undercapitalization .................................................................................................................. 48 Relative underinvestment ....................................................................................................... 48 i Short-term rentals ................................................................................................................... 49 The wage gap: wage inequality and the rent gap .................................................................. 49 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 52 Chapter 5. Land conservation, Point Reyes National Seashore, and housing supply ........................................................................................................................................... 53 Point Reyes Peninsula .............................................................................................................. 53 A national seashore established on private land .................................................................... 54 The National Park Service as landlord ................................................................................... 57 Cultural resource management in Point Reyes National Seashore ..................................... 59 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Brief Description of Project
    Detailed Background on Existing Resource Conditions in Project/Study Area Giacomini Wetland Restoration Project Golden Gate National Recreation Area/ Point Reyes National Seashore Land Use: The Giacomini Ranch has been used for dairy farming since 1917. The Giacominis established their operation in the 1940s with diking of what is now referred to as the East and West Pastures and are still farming the ranch currently. The National Park Service’s reservation of use agreement with the Giacominis ends in 2007 at which the dairy operation will cease, and the entire 563 acres will be under the National Park Service (Park Service) ownership and management. Olema Marsh, which is directly south of the Giacomini Ranch in the Olema Valley, has been owned by the non-profit organization, Audubon Canyon Ranch. The marsh is primarily used by the public for walking, birding, and sightseeing opportunities. The West Marin area, including Point Reyes National Seashore (Seashore) and north district of Golden Gate National Recreation Area (GGNRA), is largely rural and comprised of agricultural operations and small residential communities. The dominant type of agriculture within the region is dairy and beef cattle operations. South of Olema Marsh lies pasturelands that are owned by the Park Service and grazed under lease by beef cattle. Leased beef cattle grazing also occurs near Park Service land at Railroad Point northeast of the Giacomini Ranch. Otherwise, most of the Giacomini Ranch and Olema Marsh is surrounded by the towns of Point Reyes Station and Inverness Park, which consist largely of residential homes and small businesses. To the north of Giacomini Ranch lies undiked marshlands that are owned by the State Lands Commission.
    [Show full text]
  • North Coaster
    North Coaster Writing — Photography — Marin and Sonoma Coast Travel Directory North Coaster A journal for travelers along the Marin and Sonoma coastline Highway 1: A theory by Jordan Bowen, Page 3 “Frogs” and “Baseball hat people” by Jim Pellegrin, Page 5 “No worries” by Samantha Kimmey, Page 5 Russian House #1 by Jordan Bowen, Page 9 Travel directory Page 15 “Coast live oak” by Amber Turner Page 22 Photographs by David Briggs Edited by Tess Elliott Published by the Point Reyes Light Box 210, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956 (415) 669.1200 ptreyeslight.com Highway 1: A theory By Jordan Bowen “Once this rocky coast beneath me was a plain of sand; then the sea rose and found a new shore line. And again in some shadowy future the surf will have ground these Highway 1 snakes along the lip of the continent, rocks to sand and will have returned the coast to its ear- winding past the ridges, hills and cliffs thrust upward lier state. And so in my mind’s eye these coastal forms and out of the ocean over millions of years by two plates merge and blend in a shifting, kaleidoscopic pattern in touching. In geologic time, what’s visible to our eyes has which there is no finality, no ultimate and fixed reality— all happened rather quickly. Within the timeframe of the earth becoming fluid as the sea itself.” American imperium, little more than a century and a half Since the historic deluges of California’s wettest win- in coastal California, the landscape seems permanent, ter, a year or so after the state’s driest winter, Highway 1’s enduring in this exact form until a storm crumbles a part steep embankments have been belted together in places of the cliff bearing Route 1 back into the sea.
    [Show full text]
  • California Coastal Commission Staff Report and Recommendation
    STATE OF CALIFORNIA—THE RESOURCES AGENCY ARNOLD SCHWARZENEGGER, GOVERNOR CALIFORNIA COASTAL COMMISSION 45 FREMONT, SUITE 2000 SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94105- 2219 VOICE AND TDD (415) 904- 5200 FAX (415) 904- 5400 F 4b STAFF RECOMMENDATION ON CONSISTENCY DETERMINATION Consistency Determination No. CD-048-07 Staff: LJS-SF File Date: 8/10/2007 60th Day: 10/9/2007 75th Day: 10/24/2007 Commission Meeting: 9/7/2007 FEDERAL AGENCY: National Park Service PROJECT LOCATION: Point Reyes National Seashore and Golden Gate National Recreation Area, Point Reyes Station, Marin County (Exhibits 1-3) PROJECT DESCRIPTION: Giacomini Wetland Restoration Project (Exhibit 7) SUBSTANTIVE FILE DOCUMENTS: See Page 39 CD-048-07 (National Park Service) Page 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Executive Summary 3 I. Staff Summary 5 A. Project Background 5 Site Location and Description 5 Site History 6 Federal Land Purchase/Mitigation Requirement/ Previous Federal Consistency Review 8 Project Purpose and Objectives 10 Public Involvement 11 B. Project Description 11 Overview (Exhibit 7) 11 Project Elements 11 On-Site and Off-Site Disposal of Excavated Materials 14 Construction Schedule 14 Long-Term Management and Monitoring 15 C. Federal Agency’s Consistency Determination 15 II. Staff Recommendation 15 Motion 15 Staff Recommendation 16 Resolution to Concur 16 III. Findings and Declarations 16 A. Wetlands 16 B. Environmentally Sensitive Habitat 22 C. Water Quality 27 D. Public Access and Recreation 30 E. Hazards 34 F. Cultural Resources 35 G. Scenic Views 36 H. Agriculture 37 Substantive File Documents 39 CD-048-07 (National Park Service) Page 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The Coastal Commission received a consistency determination from the National Park Service (NPS) for wetland restoration at the 550-acre Giacomini Ranch, located in Point Reyes Station at the head of Tomales Bay in Marin County.
    [Show full text]
  • Goga Wrfr.Pdf
    The National Park Service Water Resources Division is responsible for providing water resources management policy and guidelines, planning, technical assistance, training, and operational support to units of the National Park System. Program areas include water rights, water resources planning, regulatory guidance and review, hydrology, water quality, watershed management, watershed studies, and aquatic ecology. Technical Reports The National Park Service disseminates the results of biological, physical, and social research through the Natural Resources Technical Report Series. Natural resources inventories and monitoring activities, scientific literature reviews, bibliographies, and proceedings of technical workshops and conferences are also disseminated through this series. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the National Park Service. Copies of this report are available from the following: National Park Service (970) 225-3500 Water Resources Division 1201 Oak Ridge Drive, Suite 250 Fort Collins, CO 80525 National Park Service (303) 969-2130 Technical Information Center Denver Service Center P.O. Box 25287 Denver, CO 80225-0287 Cover photos: Top: Golden Gate Bridge, Don Weeks Middle: Rodeo Lagoon, Joel Wagner Bottom: Crissy Field, Joel Wagner ii CONTENTS Contents, iii List of Figures, iv Executive Summary, 1 Introduction, 7 Water Resources Planning, 9 Location and Demography, 11 Description of Natural Resources, 12 Climate, 12 Physiography, 12 Geology, 13 Soils, 13
    [Show full text]
  • North Coaster
    North Coaster Writing — Photography — Marin and Sonoma Coast Travel Directory North Coaster A journal for travelers along the Marin and Sonoma coasts The Greater Horror by Thomas Broderick Page 3 Bird identification made easy by Samantha KimmeyPage 5 Beach day by Jordan Bowen Page 7 Tule elk lament by Jim Pelligrin Page 7 The word by Samantha Kimmey Page 8 Ain’t misbehavin’ by Scott McMorrow Page 9 The new you by Samantha Kimmey Page 10 Travel directory Page 19 Print by Miguel Kuntz Page 21 Photographs by David Briggs Edited by Tess Elliott Published by the Point Reyes Light, LLC Box 210, Point Reyes Station, CA 94956 (415) 669.1200 ptreyeslight.com The greater horror By Thomas Broderick Last year, I had the pleasure of spotting Tippi Hedren, star of Alfred Hitchcock’s 1963 film “The Birds,” signing autographs at The Tides restaurant in Bodega Bay. She was my second celebrity encounter since moving back to Northern California last year, the first being a certain celebrity chef cutting me off on Highway 12. I later learned that Ms. Hedren’s appearance is an annual tradition, and that some of the money she makes from it goes to support her extensive charity work. Though I’ve never seen the film in its entirety, I learned the story through multiple trips to the restaurant and the Saint Teresa of Avila Church in Bodega. Even I, who spent the majority of my life in Middle Tennessee, feel local pride knowing these beautiful places are immortalized in such a loved and influential film.
    [Show full text]
  • Geology at Point Reyes National Seashore and Vicinity, California: a Guide to San Andreas Fault Zone and the Point Reyes Peninsula
    Geology at Point Reyes National Seashore and Vicinity, California: A Guide to San Andreas Fault Zone and the Point Reyes Peninsula Trip highlights: San Andreas Fault, San Gregorio Fault, Point Reyes, Olema Valley, Tomales Bay, Bolinas Lagoon, Drakes Bay, Salinian granitic rocks, Franciscan Complex, Tertiary sedimentary rocks, headlands, sea cliffs, beaches, coastal dunes, Kehoe Beach, Duxbury Reef, coastal prairie and maritime scrublands Point Reyes National Seashore is an ideal destination for field trips to examine the geology and natural history of the San Andreas Fault Zone and the North Coast of California. The San Andreas Fault Zone crosses the Point Reyes Peninsula between Bolinas Lagoon in the south and Tomales Bay in the north. The map below shows 13 selected field trip destinations where the bedrock, geologic structures, and landscape features can be examined. Geologic stops highlight the significance of the San Andreas and San Gregorio faults in the geologic history of the Point Reyes Peninsula. Historical information about the peninsula is also presented, including descriptions of the aftermath of the Great San Francisco Earthquake of 1906. Figure 9-1. Map of the Point Reyes National Seashore area. Numbered stops include: 1) Visitor Center and Earthquake Trail, 2) Tomales Bay Trail, 3) Point Reyes Lighthouse, 4) Chimney Rock area, 5) Drakes Beach, 6) Tomales Bay State Park, 7) Kehoe Beach, 8) McClures Beach, 9) Mount Vision on Inverness Ridge, 10) Limantour Beach, 11) Olema Valley, 12) Palomarin Beach, 13) Duxbury Reef 14) Bolinas Lagoon/Stinson Beach area. Features include: Point Reyes (PR), Tomales Bay (TB), Drakes Estero (DE), Bolinas Lagoon (BL), Point Reyes Station (PRS), San Rafael (SR), and San Francisco (SF), Lucas Valley Road (LVR), and Sir Francis Drake Boulevard (SFDB).
    [Show full text]
  • THIRD BIENNIAL STATE of TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE, 1992 AGENDA October 24, 1992 9:00 AM to 4:40 PM 9:00 Registration 9:30 Welcom
    THIRD BIENNIAL STATE OF TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE, 1992 AGENDA October 24, 1992 9:00 AM to 4:40 PM 9:00 Registration 9:30 Welcome: John Grissim, Environmental Action Committee of West Marin 9:35 Keynote: Skip Schwartz, Audubon Canyon Ranch 9:50 Summation of First Two Conferences: Bruce Wyatt, U.C. Cooperative Extension Sea Grant Program 10:10 Current Issues Facing Tomales Bay: Richard Plant 10:30 State Government & Bay Protection: Senator Milton Marks 10:40 The Role of County Government and the Coastal Commission: Supervisor Gary Giacomini 10:50 My Front Yard: Clayton Lewis 11:00 Break: Refreshments 11:15 Water Quality Panel: Guest Moderator, Steve Eabry 12:35 Poetry: Dr. Michael Whitt 12:45 Lunch (provided) 1:45 Citizen Stewardship for Tomales Bay: Michael Herz, San Francisco Baykeeper 2:15 Research Panel: Guest Moderator, Jules Evens 3:35 Break: Refreshments 3:50 Tomales Bay Poetry/Song: Rhiannon 4:00 Herding Fleas: Steve Eabry, Coordinator Morro Bay Task Force 4:30 Concluding Remarks: Suzanne d'Coney, Conference Coordinator THIRD BIENNIAL STATE OF TOMALES BAY CONFERENCE 1992 TABLE OF CONTENTS A Summary of the Past Two Conferences: Bruce Wyatt…………………………..………. 10 Water Quality Panel: Moderator, Steve Eabry Suntan Lotion and Other Impacts Affecting Tomales Bay: Richard Plant…………. 12 Programs and Practices for the Protection of Tomales Bay: Richard H. Bennett Ph.D……………………………………………………. 16 California Department of Fish & Game: Activities and Plans: Mike Rugg……............…… 19 California Regional Water Quality Control Board Activities and Plans Dale Hopkins…………………………………………………………….….. 21 California Department of Health Services Preharvest Shellfish Sanitation Program Gregg W. Langlois………………………………………………………….. 24 National Marine Sanctuary Protection in the Area: Edward Ueber………………… 26 Marin- Sonoma Dairy Waste Committee: Joe Mendoza…………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • W • 32°38'47.76”N 117°8'52.44”
    public access 32°32’4”N 117°7’22”W • 32°38’47.76”N 117°8’52.44”W • 33°6’14”N 117°19’10”W • 33°22’45”N 117°34’21”W • 33°45’25.07”N 118°14’53.26”W • 33°45’31.13”N 118°20’45.04”W • 33°53’38”N 118°25’0”W • 33°55’17”N 118°24’22”W • 34°23’57”N 119°30’59”W • 34°27’38”N 120°1’27”W • 34°29’24.65”N 120°13’44.56”W • 34°58’1.2”N 120°39’0”W • 35°8’54”N 120°38’53”W • 35°20’50.42”N 120°49’33.31”W • 35°35’1”N 121°7’18”W • 36°18’22.68”N 121°54’5.76”W • 36°22’16.9”N 121°54’6.05”W • 36°31’1.56”N 121°56’33.36”W • 36°58’20”N 121°54’50”W • 36°33’59”N 121°56’48”W • 36°35’5.42”N 121°57’54.36”W • 37°0’42”N 122°11’27”W • 37°10’54”N 122°23’38”W • 37°41’48”N 122°29’57”W • 37°45’34”N 122°30’39”W • 37°46’48”N 122°30’49”W • 37°47’0”N 122°28’0”W • 37°49’30”N 122°19’03”W • 37°49’40”N 122°30’22”W • 37°54’2”N 122°38’40”W • 37°54’34”N 122°41’11”W • 38°3’59.73”N 122°53’3.98”W • 38°18’39.6”N 123°3’57.6”W • 38°22’8.39”N 123°4’25.28”W • 38°23’34.8”N 123°5’40.92”W • 39°13’25”N 123°46’7”W • 39°16’30”N 123°46’0”W • 39°25’48”N 123°25’48”W • 39°29’36”N 123°47’37”W • 39°33’10”N 123°46’1”W • 39°49’57”N 123°51’7”W • 39°55’12”N 123°56’24”W • 40°1’50”N 124°4’23”W • 40°39’29”N 124°12’59”W • 40°45’13.53”N 124°12’54.73”W 41°18’0”N 124°0’0”W • 41°45’21”N 124°12’6”W • 41°52’0”N 124°12’0”W • 41°59’33”N 124°12’36”W Public Access David Horvitz & Ed Steck In late December of 2010 and early Janu- Some articles already had images, in which ary of 2011, I drove the entire California I added mine to them.
    [Show full text]
  • Point Reyes National Seashore California April 2020 Foundation Document
    NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Point Reyes National Seashore California April 2020 Foundation Document National Park Service Point Reyes Department of the Interior Point Reyes National Seashore To Bodega Bay Dillon Beach ch Road ea B Tomales d on oa 101 ill a R D lum Tomales Bluff -Peta Tomales Petaluma U n m a Steep Cliffs in ta W The cliffs of Tomales Point in a e lk d er are likely to crumble and slide. Climbing on them or walking near the edge invites T o catastrophe. Because of falling m Creek rocks, walking below cliffs is a le s Ch dangerous. Keep away! ile no Va Laguna Rd P 1 lley ey o Rd Lake all in o V t Chilen B Miller Boat Tule Elk Launch O Reserve Hog Island d L a Historic Pierce o Point Ranch R I a McClures Beach m Pelican Point u l N a t e P - A s e y e R S t Tomales n i Beach o ilso M W n H P Goldden Gate NNationalal a il r l High Tide RecrRecreatie on Arear a s R ha o Check tide tables before walking on ll taluma Road a -Pe d beaches. Rising water can trap you against a cliff with no possibility of Marshall escape. Beach Marshall I Kehoe Beach N H V T ic P ks i o V e E a lle r m y c R R e d Heavy Surf N a Marconi Conference Center P Soulajule The pounding surf, rip currents, and o l L E e State Historic Park i Reservoir severe undertow are treacherous, n R S s t a especially at McClures Beach, Kehoe n R c S h Beach, and Point Reyes Beaches North o and South.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide to Point Reyes National Seashore Introduction
    A Guide to Point Reyes National Seashore Introduction Thank you for choosing Point Reyes Outdoors. We love nothing more than to share our love for Point Reyes National Seashore and we hope that this guide will enhance your experience. From its thunderous ocean breakers crashing against rocky headlands and expansive sand beaches to its open grasslands, brushy hillsides, and forested ridges, Point Reyes offers visitors over 1500 species of plants and animals to discover. Home to several cultures over thousands of years, the Seashore preserves a tapestry of stories and interactions of people. Point Reyes awaits your exploration. © National Park Maps ​ Click HERE for an Interactive Google Map ​ ​ Overview Point Reyes National Seashore is a 71,028-acre (287.44 km2) park preserve located on the Point Reyes Peninsula in Marin County, California. As a national seashore, it is maintained by the US National Park Service as an important nature preserve. The peninsula includes wild coastal beaches and headlands, estuaries, and uplands. The ​ region is home to 900 species of plants, 490 bird species, and thousands of invertebrate species. Physical Landscape The Point Reyes peninsula is geologically separated from the rest of Marin County and almost all of the continental United States by a rift zone of the San Andreas Fault, about half of which is sunk below sea level and forms Tomales Bay. The fact that the peninsula is on a different tectonic plate than the east shore of Tomales Bay produces a difference in soils and therefore to some extent a noticeable difference in vegetation. San Andreas Fault All along the California coast, the jagged scars of the San Andreas Fault peek out amongst the landscape it played such a crucial role in forming.
    [Show full text]
  • Tennessee Valley Draft Lease
    Appendix B-3: Tennessee Valley Draft Lease UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR NATIONAL PARK SERVICE GOLDEN GATE NATIONAL RECREATION AREA TENNESSEE VALLEY STABLES EQUESTRIAN STABLES OPERATION Lease No. L-GOGA013-14 _ [SELECTED OPERATOR NAME] COVERING THE PERIOD OF [LEASE EFFECTIVE DATE] TO [LEASE EFFECTIVE DATE + 10 YEARS] L-GOGA013-14 Tennessee Valley Stables Lease Page 2 of 30 Index Section 1. DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 5 Section 2. LEASE OF PREMISES .................................................................................................................................. 9 2.1. Lease of Premises; Reservation of Rights .................................................................................................. 9 2.2. Waiver ..................................................................................................................................................... 10 2.3. Easements ............................................................................................................................................... 10 2.4. Ownership of the Premises ..................................................................................................................... 10 2.5. Historic Property ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Section 3. ACCEPTANCE OF THE PREMISES ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • GGNRA Plans to Rewrite Dog Rules MARIN INDEPENDENT
    MARIN INDEPENDENT Tuesday, June 7, 2005 GGNRA plans to rewrite dog rules By Mark Prado ley parking lot and Highway 1, dogs still aggressive dogs attacking people and Court ruling allows canines to go must remain on leashes. At Stinson smaller animals, and scaring children. leashless - for now Beach, the Muir Woods National Monu- ment and Audubon Canyon dogs are off- AFFECTED MARIN SITES Marin dog walkers can lose the leashes limits, leashed or not. at some Golden Gate National Recreation Dogs may be off leash, but must be un- Areas after a judge's ruling last week - at Brent Plater with the Center for Biologi- der voice control at these locations: least for the time being. cal Diversity worries that dogs off leash can damage the habitat of the small - Rodeo Beach (except in Rodeo Lagoon) Pooches at popular dog-walking areas snowy plover bird and other species. such as Rodeo Beach, Muir Beach and - Muir Beach Bolinas Ridge can go leashless after U.S. "The GGNRA has many imperiled species District Judge William Alsup ruled the and is one of the most amazing biological - Olema Valley GGNRA failed to take public comment treasures we have," he said, adding before requiring dogs be leashed in 2001. leashes help keep dogs from falling off - Bolinas Ridge cliffs or running into traffic at sites. But plans are under way to develop a - Stinson Beach (parking lot and picnic leash policy - with proper comment - and GGNRA will meet with interested parties areas only) it could be in place by the end of the year to begin developing a leash plan in the and could call for leashes once again.
    [Show full text]