Our History Is a Treasure: Chapter

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Our History Is a Treasure: Chapter (772) 245-8940 9128 B SE Bridge Road Hobe Sound, FL www.hobesoundbeachshop.com Volume 1 • Number 4 • September 2020 Our History is a Treasure : Chapter One The winds were howling, the rain was pelting down, the waves dwarfed the barkentine Reformation as it rocked uncontrollably in the threatening seas. The 25 souls on board were struck with terror when suddenly the ship was driven onto a reef and ultimately on the shore of Jupiter Island just north of the Jupiter Inlet near what today is known as “Hobe Sound.” All of the ship's party survived the shipwreck. The Reformation had left Port Royal, Jamaica on August 23, 1696 bound for Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Although they were part of a convoy, during calm weather, the Reformation drifted and became separated, and on September 24th was struck by the sudden and relentless storm. On board was Jonathan Dickinson A view from the top of Water Street in the 1920s showing the and his family, which included his wife, Mary, their six-month-old Picture City water tower. son, Jonathan, and his ten slaves. Dickinson’s Journal shows a Dickinson spelled "Caseekey") wanted them to go to Havana, list of everybody on the Reformation that included the Cuba instead. Ultimately, they were permitted to travel north Commander (or Master) and the Mate of the Reformation, five towards their destination. sailors, "the Master's boy", "the Master's Negro", the Dickinsons and their slaves, Robert Barrow, a prominent Quaker According to Jonathan Dickinson’s Journal, the first known preacher, Benjamin Allen, a "kinsman" of Dickinson, and Venus, written historical facts of the east coast of Florida, the castaways "an Indian Girl". suffered many hardships and indignities as they finally were able to make their way up the east coast towards St. Augustine Once the storm calmed, they began retrieving provisions and and their ultimate destination of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. supplies from the wreck. Several of the party were sick, Thus began the foundation of the colorful history of the lovely including the Dickinson infant, Robert Barrow, Benjamin Allen, unincorporated village known today as “Hobe Sound.” Hobe and Joseph Kirle, whose leg had been broken a few days earlier Sound is the anglicized form of the name of a village of Jaega, in another storm. Within a few hours they were discovered by a Native American group that lived in the area before European the local Jobe Indians (Dickinson spelled the name "Hoe-Bay"). settlement. The Spanish recorded the village name as Jobe or The Jobes appropriated almost everything the shipwrecked Jove. Jonathan Dickinson referred to it as “Hoe-bay” in his party had brought out of the ship, and much that was still on journal. Today it is pronounced Hobe (rhymes with robe) Sound. the ship, although they showed no interest in the alcohol, sugar, or molasses. The Jobes made threatening gestures and called Parts of Hobe Sound were included in the 12,000 acres of the the castaways "Nickaleer", by which they meant "English." Gomez land grant given by Spain to Don Eusebio in 1815 for Dickinson and Robert Barrow, being staunch Quakers, “services to the crown.” In 1821 Gomez sold 8,000 acres, persuaded the others to not resist the Jobes, but to put their including Jupiter Island to Joseph Delespine for $1 per acre. trust in God to protect them. One of the crewmen, Solomon In the 1880s Hobe Sound became known for its successful Cresson, could speak Spanish well, and they resolved to say Pineapple Plantations. that they were Spanish. The Jobes acted as though they did not believe them but may have been afraid of mistakenly treating When Henry Flagler built his railroad along the east coast of Spanish nationals too harshly. The castaways indicated their Florida shortly after the turn of the 20th century it passed desire to travel to Saint Augustine, but the Jobe Cacique (which continued on page 6 ᕡ 1 Hint: “All Answers Can be Found in the Chapter One Article. Chapter One 2 3 Across 4 4. Jonathan Dickinson's Religion 5 7. Current name of the Picture City School 8. How many survived the shipwreck 6 7 8 10. Name of the ship Jonathan Dickinson sailed on 9 15. Major cause of the collapse of the dream for Pic ture Ci ty 10 17. Early Plantation crop in Hobe Sound 11 18. Head of the Jobe Indians 12 13 20. Name of the "Indian Girl" onboard the ship 14 15 21. Major local industry credited to the railroad 16 23. The castaways pretended to be what nationality 24. The Olympia Corporation planned to becom e a production center for making these 17 18 25. Name of land grant given to Don Eusebio in 181 5 19 Down 20 1. Who built the railroad running through Hobe So und 2. County where Hobe Sound is located 21 22 3. Diamond Transfer was once what type of gasoline station 5. Name of Jonathan Dickinson's son 23 6. Original destination of Jonathan Dickinson's jou rney 9. Street where Olympia City lamp posts can sti ll b e se en 11. Type of ship Jonathan Dickinson sailed on 24 12. Month Jonathan Dickinson started his journe y 13. What did the Jobes call the English 14. Country that the convoy sailed from in 1696 25 16. The theme for Picture City was in what style 19. One of the items on the ship the Jobes took no interest in 22. Month Jonathan Dickinson came ashore a fter the big storm Save the Date The Hobe Sound Beach Shop is planning a special MEN’S NIGHT EVENT . This will be an exclusive event for husbands, dads, granddads, brothers, uncles, nephews, sons and boyfriends, to join us for a night of shopping. Much has been planned for this fun evening. Mark your calendar now so you don’t miss out on this great opportunity. THURSDAY NIGHT, DECEMBER 17, 2020 from 6:00 pm to 9:00 pm. Refreshments will be served; gift wrapping will be available and more. Look for details in the next Turtle Times and on Hobe Sound Beach Shop social media. Join in the fun on Tuesday ’s at Taste Restaurant, Have your favorite Taco while dining safely inside, outside, or take away. These fun shirts, from the Hobe Sound Beach Shop, are for sale at Taste also ! 11750 SE Dixie Hwy Hobe Sound 772-546-1129 ᕢ How Much is Your Home Worth in Seconds ? There are many unique algorithms that by simply putting When selling a home, the right price is important as the first exposure to in your address, the formula which is based on the market is the most critical time. Priced too high will leave the home information from public data will post a value of your sit and sit, and the buyers then wonder why this home has been on the home in seconds! How accurate are they? Most will be market so long. Is there a problem I can’t see? Reducing the price a few “within 10% of the selling price of the home.” But times before it gets to its actual value makes it sell for even less than its automated valuations are only as accurate as the data actual worth. However, if priced right the first time the home will sell behind them, so if the number of bedrooms or bathrooms quickly for its best value. in a home, its square footage, or its lot size are inaccurate The neighborhood or community where homes are of the same age, or have been changed, the estimate will be off. If a 10% style and size usually has the most influence on the price of a home. variance is the norm, a home that says it is worth Upgrades to the interior may have a competitive selling advantage, but $400,000 and has a 10% variation has an $80,000 only will sell for slightly more money. The Realtor professional will know difference more or less? I don’t know about you, but to the community and comparisons so that they can provide the true asking me that’s not good! price range. Many Realtors use an automated valuation system as well. Just saying, call a Professional Realtor when you want to sell. It’s quick and easy, however, local knowledge of the community, location and future development are not Submitted by Rich Otten, PSA, C2EX taken into consideration when using a generic algorithm. The Keyes Company It is crucial for a Professional Realtor to actually preview 5693 SE Crooked Oak Avenue and inspect a home before establishing an accurate value Hobe Sound, FL 33455 of a home in today’s market! Equipped with all the 561-385-3715 upgrades, appointments and features of your home, the [email protected] Realtor will then provide a Comparative Market Analysis which is far better than an automated computer program. The Hobe Sound Beach Shop is featuring beautiful sea life themed masks, The masks are washable and include replaceable filters for long life and excellent protection. We have matching adult and children’s masks with these gorgeous beach life images. Please stop by and see these in person along with our many other unique Hobe Sound items. Looking for something different? We can also print your custom artwork on masks (while you wait) in our store! ᕣ Ancient Mariners Driven by instinct, a hatchling Among the great wonders of nature, surely the ability for loggerhead turtle makes its way to life to move vast distances across our planet, often the open ocean.
Recommended publications
  • Quaker ^Hcerchants And'theslave Trade in Colonial Pennsylvania
    Quaker ^hCerchants and'theSlave Trade in Colonial Pennsylvania JL MERICAN NEGRO slavery has been the object of frequent exam- /\ ination by scholars. Its growth and development, beginning X A^ with the introduction of the first Negroes into English North America and culminating in its abolition during the Civil War, have been traced in much detail. To be sure, scholars do not always agree in their descriptions and conclusions, but certainly the broad out- lines of Negro slavery as it existed in North America are well known.1 Slavery in colonial Pennsylvania has also had its investigators. These researchers have tended to place a great deal of emphasis upon Quaker influence in the Pennsylvania antislavery movement. Friends in general and Pennsylvania Quakers in particular are credited, and it would seem rightly so, with leading the eighteenth- century antislavery crusade. It was in the Quaker colony that the first abolition society in America was founded; the roll call of im- portant colonial abolitionist pamphleteers is studded with the names of Pennsylvania Friends—William Southeby, Ralph Sandiford, Benjamin Lay, and Anthony Benezet among them.2 The rudimentary state of our knowledge of the colonial slave trade, as distinct from the institution of slavery, becomes apparent when one examines the role of the Philadelphia Quaker merchants in the Pennsylvania Negro trade. Little recognition has been accorded the fact that some Quaker merchants did participate in the Negro traffic, even as late as the middle of the eighteenth century. Nor has 1 A recent study of slavery in America, which reviews the work that has been done on the problem and also introduces some valuable new insights, is Stanley Elkins, Slavery: A Problem in American Institutional and Intellectual Life (Chicago, 111., 1959).
    [Show full text]
  • Marine Cultural and Historic Newsletter Monthly Compilation of Maritime Heritage News and Information from Around the World Volume 1.4, 2004 (December)1
    Marine Cultural and Historic Newsletter Monthly compilation of maritime heritage news and information from around the world Volume 1.4, 2004 (December)1 his newsletter is provided as a service by the All material contained within the newsletter is excerpted National Marine Protected Areas Center to share from the original source and is reprinted strictly for T information about marine cultural heritage and information purposes. The copyright holder or the historic resources from around the world. We also hope contributor retains ownership of the work. The to promote collaboration among individuals and Department of Commerce’s National Oceanic and agencies for the preservation of cultural and historic Atmospheric Administration does not necessarily resources for future generations. endorse or promote the views or facts presented on these sites. The information included here has been compiled from many different sources, including on-line news sources, To receive the newsletter, send a message to federal agency personnel and web sites, and from [email protected] with “subscribe MCH cultural resource management and education newsletter” in the subject field. Similarly, to remove professionals. yourself from the list, send the subject “unsubscribe MCH newsletter”. Feel free to provide as much contact We have attempted to verify web addresses, but make information as you would like in the body of the no guarantee of accuracy. The links contained in each message so that we may update our records. newsletter have been verified on the date of issue. Federal Agencies Executive Office of the President of the United States (courtesy of Kathy Kelley, Marine-Protected Areas (MPA) Librarian NOAA Central Library) The Bush Administration has released its response to the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Family Chronicles, Prepared by Lilian Clarke, the Old Market, Wisbech, Have Made Their Appearance (Pf- by 5^, 103 Pp., 58
    jfrien&0 in Current JJi The Quakers in the American Colonies (London: Macmillan, 8£ by , pp. 603, i2s.). In the third volume of the Rowntree series which is, however, the second in order of issue, Dr. Rufus M. Jones, assisted by Dr. Isaac Sharpless and Amelia Mott Gummere, has produced a valuable addition to Quaker historical literature. His subject is divided into five sections, dealing respectively with New England, New York, the Southern Colonies, New Jersey and Pennsylvania. With the persecutions under­ gone by Friends in New England, culminating in the execution at Boston of William Robinson, Marmaduke Stevenson, William Leddra, and Mary Dyer, readers of the THE JOURNAL will be familiar. Penn's " Holy Experi­ ment " again is more or less known to all. The extent to which Friends participated in the government of the five geographical areas mentioned above, with the exception of Pennsylvania and even there it is associated chiefly with William Penn is not a matter of such common knowledge. The impression left on the mind of the reader after perusal of the book is that " The Quakers as makers of America " is no mere phrase, but the embodiment of a great historical truth. Especially interesting is the story of Quaker government in Rhode Island, under the Eastons, Coddington, Clarke, Bull, the Wantons, Hopkins, and others, perpetually confronted as they were with the difficulty of steering a clear course between adhesion to their peace principles on the one hand, and their responsibility for the safety of the colony on the other. Here, as elsewhere, the dis­ charge of civil duties did not prevent participation in the work of the religious body to which they were so loyally attached.
    [Show full text]
  • Martin's Bench and Bar of Philadelphia
    MARTIN'S BENCH AND BAR OF PHILADELPHIA Together with other Lists of persons appointed to Administer the Laws in the City and County of Philadelphia, and the Province and Commonwealth of Pennsylvania BY , JOHN HILL MARTIN OF THE PHILADELPHIA BAR OF C PHILADELPHIA KKKS WELSH & CO., PUBLISHERS No. 19 South Ninth Street 1883 Entered according to the Act of Congress, On the 12th day of March, in the year 1883, BY JOHN HILL MARTIN, In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington, D. C. W. H. PILE, PRINTER, No. 422 Walnut Street, Philadelphia. Stack Annex 5 PREFACE. IT has been no part of my intention in compiling these lists entitled "The Bench and Bar of Philadelphia," to give a history of the organization of the Courts, but merely names of Judges, with dates of their commissions; Lawyers and dates of their ad- mission, and lists of other persons connected with the administra- tion of the Laws in this City and County, and in the Province and Commonwealth. Some necessary information and notes have been added to a few of the lists. And in addition it may not be out of place here to state that Courts of Justice, in what is now the Com- monwealth of Pennsylvania, were first established by the Swedes, in 1642, at New Gottenburg, nowTinicum, by Governor John Printz, who was instructed to decide all controversies according to the laws, customs and usages of Sweden. What Courts he established and what the modes of procedure therein, can only be conjectur- ed by what subsequently occurred, and by the record of Upland Court.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Dickinson State Park
    Jonathan Dickinson State Park APPROVED Unit Management Plan STATE OF FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION Division of Recreation and Parks June 15, 2012 i TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................1 PURPOSE AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PARK.....................................................1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THE PLAN .....................................................................7 MANAGEMENT PROGRAM OVERVIEW................................................................9 Management Authority and Responsibility...................................................................9 Park Management Goals ............................................................................................10 Management Coordination.........................................................................................10 Public Participation....................................................................................................10 Other Designations ....................................................................................................11 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT COMPONENT INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................13 RESOURCE DESCRIPTION AND ASSESSMENT ..................................................17 Natural Resources......................................................................................................17 Topography...........................................................................................................17
    [Show full text]
  • "Philadelphia*S <J)(Cunicipal Corporation
    "Philadelphia*s <J)(Cunicipal Corporation, 1701-1776 URING the colonial period two American cities, New York and Philadelphia, were nominally governed by municipal D corporations closely resembling their English models, and displaying many of the same deficiencies but little of the vitality that still characterized some of their English counterparts. The Philadel- phia Corporation was a close one, entirely self-perpetuating. During its seventy-five-year existence (1701-1776), it became ever more closely bound to its own interests as a legal entity and thus more estranged from the interests of the inhabitants of Philadelphia. Under its charter, the Corporation received powers that were static and somewhat antiquated. As a consequence, the increasing size of the city and the complexity of urban life left the Corporation iso- lated, further and further out of touch with public opinion, while the actual government of Philadelphia went piecemeal into the hands of boards of commissioners, wardens, overseers, and the like. These derived their authority from the Pennsylvania Assembly rather than from the municipal charter.1 The Philadelphia Corporation played second fiddle to the pro- vincial government on every count. It suffered from the Assembly's presence in Philadelphia and from its tendency to interest itself in the details of the city government. E. S. Griffith, a historian of city government, has stated that this situation was common in the colonies: "In many instances, notably in the capital cities, the assembly appeared to regard itself as the actual government of the town, solemnly considering details which might more properly have been delegated—and which in fact in some instances had actually 1 The actual government of Philadelphia by these boards is a related study, one that has not as yet been done except in the general terms of Carl Bridenbaugh's two books, Cities in the Wilderness and Cities in Revolt.
    [Show full text]
  • A Genea-Biographical History of the Rittenhouse Family and All Its
    ' l_ IIr N l_ 11 i-± ¦ > ": IT= ? o =-— P" o ~n =**. • z O « 0 JZ ¦ : ro m Z —— ' i S 2 0 Z :• oI ' _Z j = 8 S — \ rio _z: ; - ~* ' ,I __ I : —_ \j [f Ml 111 KSEI Daniel K. Cassel. Wit §ulknU this Wiorl: FIRST, TO THE MEMORY OF OUR ANCESTORS, WHO BEQUEATHED TO US THE GLORIOUS PRIVILEGE OF RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, AND SET US EXAMPLES OP BLAMELESS, EXEMPLARY LIVES. SECOND, TO OUR PARENTS, WHO TAUGHT US TO PRIZE THIS INHERITANCE AS A PRICELESS BOON, DIRECT FROM THE HAND OP GOD. THIRD, TO OUR CHILDREN, WHOM WE ADJURE TO CHERISH THEIR INESTIMABLE PRIVILEGES, AND KEEP UNSULLIED THE FAMILY"NAME, UNSPOTTED FROM THE WORLD. FOURTH, TO OUR POSTERITY. KAY THEY EMULATE THE WORTHY EXAMPLE OF THE "GOOD AND TRUE" WHO HAVE PRECEDED THEM, AND "HONOR GOD AND OBEY HIS COMMANDMENTS." A GENEA-BIOGRAPHICAL HISTORY OF THE RITTENHOUSE FAMILY AND ALLITS BRANCHES IN AMERICA, jr" WITH SKETCHES OF THEIR DESCENDANTS, FROM THE EARLIEST AVAILABLERECORDS TO THE PRESENT TIME,INCLUDING , THE BIRTH OF WILHELM IN1644. Wiitlx portraits and other Jtlustrations. BY y/ DANIEL K. CASSEL, OF GEKMAUTOWN, PHILADELPHIA,PA. WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY ALVAH RITTENHOUSE, M.D. VOLUME I. -j-rv- Uan : PUBLISHED BY THE RITTENHOUSE MEMORIAL ASSOCIATION, PHILADELPHIA,.PA. 1893. COPYRIGHT, 1893, BY THE RITTENHOUSE MEMORIALASSOCIATION. Press of Wm. f.Fell& Co., 122024 SANSOM ST., PHILADELPHIA. MOTTO. Which we have heard and known, and our fathers have told us That the generations to come might hnoio them, even the children which should be born; who should arise and declare them to their children.
    [Show full text]
  • Jonathan Dickinson, God's Protecting Providence Early Visions of Florida
    University of South Florida Digital Commons @ University of South Florida Early Visions Bucket Early Visions of Florida 1699-01-01 God's Protecting Providence Jonathan Dickinson Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/early_visions_bucket Recommended Citation Dickinson, Jonathan, "God's Protecting Providence" (1699). Early Visions Bucket. 24. https://digitalcommons.usf.edu/early_visions_bucket/24 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Early Visions of Florida at Digital Commons @ University of South Florida. It has been accepted for inclusion in Early Visions Bucket by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ University of South Florida. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Early Visions of Florida Poetry • Stories • Chronicles from an American Borderland Jonathan Dickinson, God’s Protecting Providence In 1696, the English Quaker Jonathan Dickinson (1663-1722) set off on a commercial venture from Port Royal, Jamaica for Philadelphia. His companions included his wife, their six-month-old son, commander Joseph Kirle, the mariners, ten slaves, and other passengers and merchants. Before — Waymark at the entrance of Jonathan Dickinson State Park, located in Martin County, Florida. Text reads: “Three miles to the east on Sept. 23, 1696, the British barkentine Reformation foundered off Jupiter Island. The 24 survivors included a party of Quakers bound from Jamaica to Pennsylvania. Leader of the Quakers was Jonathan Dickinson who described the trials of the group in his book, “God’s Protecting Providence”, the first account of Indians on the southeast coast. Attacked by Indians and driven northward, the party arrived at St. Augustine in November, 1696.” reaching Philadelphia, Dickinson’s ship, the Reformation, encountered harsh weather and wrecked off the coast of present day Palm Beach island on the south side of present-day Jupiter Inlet.
    [Show full text]
  • Hobe Sound III
    Hobe Sound III. REFUGE National Wildlife Refuge ENVIRONMENT Section A. Draft Comprehensive Physical Environment Conservation Plan CHAPTER III - Refuge Climate Environment Located in southeast Florida, Hobe Sound National Wildlife Refuge is characterized by a subtropical climate. Temperatures very rarely fall below freezing in the winter months and often reach mid- to high-90s in the summer months of July, August, and September. Temperatures measured at the Palm Beach International Airport weather station range from an average annual maximum of 83oF to a minimum of 67oF (Winsberg 1990). The average January temper- ature is 65.1oF, and the average August temperature is 81.8oF. Specific weather data for the refuge is gathered from a fire weather station located at nearby Jonathan Dickinson State Park. According to this data, the refuge receives an average of 50 inches of rain per year, with most of it occurring from June through November. During the wet season, thunderstorms that result from easterly trade winds and land-sea convection patterns occur almost daily. Wet season rainfall follows a bimodal pattern with peaks during May-June and September-October. Tropical storms and hurricanes also provide major contributions to wet season rainfall with a high level of variability and a low level of predictability. During the dry season, rainfall is governed by large-scale winter weather fronts that pass through the region approximately every 2 weeks. High evapotransporation rates in south Florida roughly equal mean annual precipitation (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers 2002). Air Quality The existing air quality within Martin County is considered good, and the region meets current National Ambient Air Quality Standards.
    [Show full text]
  • The Captivity Tradition in Fact and Fiction 2 I
    xx CHRONOLOGY of the "Indian Wars," the conflict was, in part, an at- tempt tostop the conrinued influenceof the Ghosr Dance rcligion, based on trachings of rhe Paiute medicine man Wovoka. Chapter One 1893 Frederick Jackson Turner first advancrs his "fronrier hy- pothesis." Cherokee Strip in Oklahoma open ro The Captivity Tradition in Fact European-~Americansetrlernent. and Fiction 1897 Charlorre Alice Baker, True Stories of Neu, En~land Captives "This was India71 CCaplity!" -Cotron Mather. Matnulid Christ1 Ammicarra (1702) In The Scarlet Letter (1850), Narhaniel Hawthorne mentions that Roger Chillingworth had "been long held in bonds among rhe heathen-foIk" and that his Indian caprors, after a lengthy period of sssimiIaring him into rheir culrure, had accompanied him to Bosron "ro be redeemed our of [his) captivity." While this narrative derail can be easily overlooked today, its significance would nor have been missed during Hawrhorne's time. Like generations of American readers before rhem, Hawthorne's audiences would have been thoroughly familiar wirh stories of Indian captivity, and rhey would immediarrly have grasped rhe impIications of Hawthorne's subsequent descriprion of rhe "savage cosrume" Chilling- worth wore and the fact rhar "during his Indian caprivity" he was rumored to have "enlarged his medical arrainmenrs by joining in the incantations of savage ptiesrs" and ro have willingly dabbled in "the black art" of rheir medicinal experimenrs with "narive herbs and roots."' Indoctrinated to fear American lndian culrure as rhe antithesis of every- thing civilized, rhey would have equated Chillingworrh's caprivity wirh the loss not just ofcivilizarion bur possibly ofsalvarion itself, for ro them Chillingworth had forfeired his soul ro rhe wilderness and ulrimarely ro the dcvil.
    [Show full text]
  • Revolutionary American Jury: a Case Study of the 1778-1779 Philadelphia Treason Trials, The
    SMU Law Review Volume 61 Issue 4 Article 4 2008 Revolutionary American Jury: A Case Study of the 1778-1779 Philadelphia Treason Trials, The Carlton F. W. Larson Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr Recommended Citation Carlton F. W. Larson, Revolutionary American Jury: A Case Study of the 1778-1779 Philadelphia Treason Trials, The, 61 SMU L. REV. 1441 (2008) https://scholar.smu.edu/smulr/vol61/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in SMU Law Review by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. THE REVOLUTIONARY AMERICAN JURY: A CASE STUDY OF THE 1778-1779 PHILADELPHIA TREASON TRIALS Carlton F.W. Larson* ABSTRACT Between September 1778 and April 1779, twenty-three men were tried in Philadelphiafor high treason against the state of Pennsylvania. These tri- als were aggressively prosecuted by the state in an atmosphere of wide- spread popular hostility to opponents of the American Revolution. Philadelphiajuries, however, convicted only four of these men, a low con- viction rate even in an age of widespread jury lenity; moreover, in three of these four cases, the juries petitioned Pennsylvania'sexecutive authority for clemency. Since it is unlikely that most of the defendants were factually innocent, these low conviction rates must be explained by other factors. This Article offers such an explanation, and, in the process, uses these trials as a case study of jury service in late eighteenth-century America.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 31, No. 1 Henry J
    Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection Fall 1981 Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 31, No. 1 Henry J. Kauffman John D. Kendig Guy Graybill Marie K. Graeff William T. Parsons Ursinus College See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Folklore Commons, Genealogy Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History of Religion Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Kauffman, Henry J.; Kendig, John D.; Graybill, Guy; Graeff, Marie K.; Parsons, William T.; and Sauers, Ray W., "Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 31, No. 1" (1981). Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine. 94. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/94 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Henry J. Kauffman, John D. Kendig, Guy Graybill, Marie K. Graeff, William T. Parsons, and Ray W. Sauers This book is available at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/94 6:otltributors MARIE K. GRAEFF, with her late husband, Dr. JOHN D . KENDIG, Manheim, PA, is a local historian, Arthur D.
    [Show full text]