World Bank Document
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Feuillets De Méditation Individuelle Avril – Mai – Juin 2017 Numéro 1
N a M a Feuillets de Méditation Individuelle Avril – Mai – Juin 2017 Numéro 1 1 Esther MAHLANGU Afrique du Sud 2 L e P r o j e t P A N K A X Le présent feuillet « NaMa » nous apparait au loin tel un mirage d’oasis ou une caravane. Depuis l’origine, il traine quelques chameaux le long d’un chemin plus balisé par l’âme des vents que l’esprit des hommes. Demeurent les mêmes finalités fixées a priori : d’abord publiciser la vie idéelle et artistique du continent, ensuite soutenir « panka-x ». Les objectifs de la finalité première sont au nombre de quatre : un- concourir à la circulation des idées et promouvoir les ‘savants’ vivants, deux- rappeler le bénéfice du présent de la création contemporaine pour se fabriquer un projet d’avenir, trois- inciter à la méditation intérieure puis interpersonnelle, gage d’une implication personnelle et collective pour le développement holistique de cette chère Afrique et des africains , quatre- séparer le bon grain (solution) de l’ivraie (plainte), semer bien pour récolter beau et beaucoup. Panka-x dont la première émanation palpable est « NaMa » est donc, pareillement et identiquement au service de l’intelligence mais spécialement par la promotion des sciences dures en général et des sciences de l’ingénieur en particulier. L’idée s’entend “école panafricaine“ de juxtaposition des sciences de l’ingénieur et de la philosophie du développement durable et communautaire. Avec Panka-x, nous tenterons de résoudre l’ « x » des équations nécessaires à une propulsion « afrofocalisée » dans la mondialisation. Ce, par le biais d’actions, de type compétitions et formations – recherche & développement : projets appliqués, orientées croissance communautaire d’abord. -
SENEGAL Macroeconomic Performance
Centre d’Etudes pour Le Financement du Développement Local Dr. Abdourahmane Sarr and CEFDEL Team SENEGAL Macroeconomic Performance Juin 2014 and Perspectives -Years of state intervention and public expenditure to support the economy has not delivered progress to the Senegalese people. The size and scope of the central government needs to be reduced to empower the population to take more responsibility for their own lives. Sovereign risk will remain low provided the fiscal deficit is further reduced and an appropriate debt management policy put in place to lower foreign currency risk and develop the domestic financial market while taking costs into account. -The exchange rate regime needs to be reformed to make it more supportive of domestic production to serve growing urban markets and allow for a more active monetary policy in support of financial sector development. -Accelerating growth in the short to medium term will likely depend on private consumption demand in view of likely excess production capacities. This would in the medium term accelerate growth through private investment and productivity which easier access to credit would facilitate as well as a more efficient and decentralized state that fosters local accountability. Copyright 2014 CEFDEL, all rights reserved. Centre d’Etudes pour le Financement du Développement Local, Almadies Zone 2 N.15 Dakar, Senegal www.cefdel.net; Tel : 221 820 64 54 ; email : [email protected] Centre d’Etudes pour Le Financement du Développement Local Content I. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ -
Perishable Foodstuff Transportation and Temperature Requirements 2 | P a G E
THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Voluntary - Public Date: 5/12/2018 GAIN Report Number: MO1822 Morocco Post: Rabat Perishable Foodstuff Transportation and Temperature Requirements Report Categories: FAIRS Subject Report Dairy and Products Fishery Products Livestock and Products Poultry and Products Sanitary/Phytosanitary/Food Safety Approved By: Morgan Haas Prepared By: FAS/Rabat Report Highlights: This report includes an unofficial translation of Morocco’s regulatory framework concerning the transportation and temperature requirements for perishable foodstuffs. Introduction This report includes an unofficial translation of Morocco’s regulatory framework concerning the transportation and temperature requirements for perishable foodstuffs. Contents Decree No. 2-10-473 of 7 choual 1432 (September 6, 2011) adopted for the application of certain provisions of Law No. 28 -07 on the safety of food products (articles 2, 55-59, and 88)…….......3 Dahir No. 1-81-287 of 11 rejeb 1402 (6 May 1982) for the publication of the Agreement concerning the International Carriage of Perishable Foodstuffs and Special Equipment for Use in Such Carriage, done at Geneva on 1 September 1970……………………………………………5 Decree No. 2-97-177 of 5 hija 1419 (23 March 1999) on the transport of perishable goods…….6 Order of the Minister of Agriculture, Rural Development and Maritime Fisheries No. 938-99 of 29 Safar 1420 (14 June 1999) fixing the Conditions and Maximum Temperature Conditions for the Transport of Perishable Goods……………………………………………………………….9 Joint Order of the Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development and the Minister of Equipment and Transport No. -
Corporate Bond Markets: A
Staff Working Paper: [SWP4/2014] Corporate Bond Markets: A Global Perspective Volume 1 April 2014 Staff Working Paper of the IOSCO Research Department Authors: Rohini Tendulkar and Gigi Hancock1 This Staff Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of IOSCO. The views and opinions expressed in this Staff Working Paper are those of the authors only and do not necessarily reflect the views of the International Organization of Securities Commissions or its members. For further information please contact: [email protected] 1 Rohini Tendulkar is an Economist and Gigi Hancock is an Intern in IOSCO’s Research Department. They would like to thank Werner Bijkerk, Shane Worner and Luca Giordano for their assistance. 1 About this Document The IOSCO Research Department produces research and analysis on a range of securities markets issues, risks and developments. To support these efforts, the IOSCO Research Department undertakes a number of annual information mining exercises including extensive market intelligence in financial centers; risk roundtables with prominent members of industry and regulators; data gathering and analysis; the construction of quantitative risk indicators; a survey on emerging risks to regulators, academics and market participants; and review of the current literature on risks by experts. Developments in corporate bond markets have been flagged a number of times during these exercises. In particular, the lack of data on secondary market trading and, in general, issues in emerging market corporate bond markets, have been highlighted as an obstacle in understanding how securities markets are functioning and growing world-wide. Furthermore, the IOSCO Board has recognized, through establishment of a long-term finance project, the important contribution IOSCO and its members can and do make in ensuring capital markets play a leading role in supporting long term investment in both growth and emerging and developed economies. -
Osservatorio Strategico Sommario
Osservatorio Strategico Anno XIV numero 1 gennaio 2012 L’Osservatorio Strategico raccoglie analisi e reports sviluppati dal Centro Militare di Studi Strategici, realiz- zati sotto la direzione del Gen. D. CC. Eduardo Centore. Le informazioni utilizzate per l’elaborazione delle analisi provengono tutte da fonti aperte (pubblicazioni a stampa e siti web) e le fonti, non citate espressamente nei testi, possono essere fornite su richiesta. Quanto contenuto nelle analisi riflette, pertanto, esclusivamente il pensiero degli autori, e non quello del Mi- nistero della Difesa né delle Istituzioni militari e/o civili alle quali gli autori stessi appartengono. L’Osservatorio Strategico è disponibile anche in formato elettronico (file PDF) nelle pagine CeMiSS del Centro Alti Studi per la Difesa: www.casd.difesa.it Sommario EDITORIALE Valter Conte MONITORAGGIO STRATEGICO Medio Oriente - Golfo Persico L’unione europea approva nuove sanzioni, e inasprisce la crisi con l’iran Nicola Pedde 9 Regione Adriatico - Danubiana - Balcanica Il difficile dialogo trilaterale tra EU, Serbia e Kosovo alla prova dello “status” Paolo Quercia 15 Comunità Stati Indipendenti - Europa Orientale Russia, una società ormai troppo complessa Andrea Grazioso 19 Relazioni Transatlantiche - NATO La Defense Strategic Guidance 2012 Lucio Martino 23 Teatro Afghano Le questioni aperte del processo negoziale afghano Claudio Bertolotti 31 Africa Senegal, verso la prima primavera africana? Marco Massoni 37 Iniziative Europee di Difesa La vendita degli aerei Rafale all’India: quali le -
World Bank Document
Document of The World Bank FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No: P7589-MOR INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM DOCUMENT FOR A Public Disclosure Authorized PROPOSED ADJUSTMENT LOAN Ir THE AMOUNT OF m.5 MILLION (us$ioo MILLION EQUIVALENT) TO THE KINGDOM OF MOROCCO FOR A PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION REFORM ADJUSTMENT LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized June 4,2004 Social and Economic Development Group Middle East and North Africa Region This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank Group Public Disclosure Authorized authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As ofMay 2004) Currency Unit = MAD MAD 1 = US$O.lO US$l.OO =MAD 9.172 FISCAL YEAR January 1-December 3 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS CAS Country Assistance Strategy CED Expenditure Commitment Control (Contr6le des Engagements de Dkpenses) ESW Economic Sector Work EU European Union FDI Foreign Direct Investment GDP Gross Domestic Product IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IGF General Inspector ofFinance (inspection gknkrale des$nances) IGM Ministries’ General Inspectorates (inspection gkndrale des ministgres) IMF International Monetary Fund IT Information technologies MoF Ministry ofFinance MTEF Medium-Term Expenditure Framework OED Operations Evaluation Department PARL Public Administration Reform Adjustment Loan PER Public Expenditure Review PJD Parti de la Justice et du Dkveloppement PM -
Commodity Export Diversification in Rwanda
Munich Personal RePEc Archive Commodity Export Diversification in Rwanda - Many Export Discoveries with Little Scaling-Up Chandra, Vandana and Li, Ying and Osorio Rodarte, Israel The World Bank 12 October 2007 Online at https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/18556/ MPRA Paper No. 18556, posted 12 Nov 2009 16:37 UTC Report No. 37860-RW Rwanda Toward Sustained Growth and Competitiveness Public Disclosure Authorized (In Two Volumes) Volume II: Main Report October 12, 2007 Poverty Reduction and Economic Management 3 AFCC2 Africa Region Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Document of the World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized G2C Government-to-Citizen G2G Government-to-Government GDP Gross Domestic Product GoR Government ofRwanda GNFS Goods and Non Factor Services GNI Gross National Investment GNP Gross National Product HCAP Labor Force Hv zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBAHigh Value HI Herfindahl Index ICT Information Communication Telecommunication IDA International Development Association IMF International Monetary Fund IFMIS Integrated Financial Management System ISAR National Agricultural Research Institute ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network ISPS Internet Service Providers ITU International Telecommunications Unit LT Low Technology M2 Narrow Money MDG Millennium Development Goals MINAGRI Ministry ofAgriculture MINECOFIN Ministry ofFinance and Economic Planning MINICOM Ministry ofCommerce MFI Microfinance Institutions MSSE Micro and Small Scale Enterprises MT Medium Technology NBR National Bank of -
Enquête L'economiste-Sunergia La Moitié Du Gouvernement Peut S'en
2 EvènEmEnt Enquête L’Economiste-Sunergia La moitié du gouvernement peut s’en aller! • Pas une seule voix pour tout le équipe ne pèsent rien au regard du travail Les ministres qui réussissent secteur industriel et commercial que les citoyens attendent d’eux. Et pour faire bonne mesure, ne voilà-t-il El Houssaine Louardi 18% pas qu’un ministre politiquement impor- Aziz Rebbah 13% • Etrange phénomène avec tant, Mohand Laenser, se retrouve cité… Mustapha Ramid 11% avec l’opposition. Le gouvernement paye Aziz Akhannouch 9% Laenser! sans doute les rivalités puissantes qui op- Salaheddine Mezouar 6% posent le chef du Mouvement Populaire Mohamed Ouzzine 6% 5% avec le chef du PPS: pas un seul thème, Lahcen Daoudi • Le ministre de la Santé, El Mohamed Hassad 5% Cette année, nous n’avons pas mis pas un seul projet, sans qu’ils montrent Mohamed Boussaid 4% Benkirane dans la course avec ses Houssaine Louardi, reste le pré- publiquement leur désaccord, et sans que Mohamed Nabil Benabdellah 3% ministres, car les sondages précédents féré des Marocains le chef d’équipe n’entreprenne d’y mettre Mohamed El Ouafa 3% nous ont montré qu’il les écrase tant Mustapha El Khalfi 3% que leurs chiffres deviennent insigni- bon ordre. fiants. Apparemment, cela n’a pas Rachid Belmokhtar 2% Avec un étonnement navré, on notera suffi à les réhabiliter… C’EST clair, Benkirane peut virer Bassima Hakkaoui 2% la moitié de son gouvernement, personne que personne parmi les ministres et mi- Lahcen Haddad 1% ne s’en apercevra. Et parmi ceux qui res- nistres délégués chargés de la marche des Abdelkader Amara 1% tent, il n’y en a que quatre qui trouvent affaires et des entreprises n’est cité comme Mbarka Bouaïda 1% grâce, bien modestement. -
Social Security in Morocco, 2001 – 2010
REDESIGNING A PUBLIC AGENCY: SOCIAL SECURITY IN MOROCCO, 2001 – 2010 SYNOPSIS Until 2001, Morocco’s Caisse Nationale de Sécurité Sociale (CNSS, or National Social Security Fund) did its job unevenly, inefficiently, and, critics said, often unfairly. Although the fund was meant to provide insurance for all private sector employees, it covered only about half of them. It had no proper accounting and was mismanaged and corrupt to the extent that it had lost the trust of companies, workers, and politicians. In 2001, the CNSS’s new director general, Mounir Chraïbi, moved to improve service delivery and increase enrollment in response to a parliamentary investigation committee report that had revealed the agency’s shortcomings. Chraïbi and his successor, Saïd Ahmidouch, reorganized the CNSS to enhance accountability and efficiency, rebuilt the staff to raise skill levels, introduced an electronic system for handling many of the fund’s interactions with businesses, and changed the design of the auditing process. By 2010, when Ahmidouch implemented the final measures of the reform plan, the agency had sharply increased its enrollment of private sector companies and their employees and regained the trust of its partners. Romain Ferrali drafted this case study based on interviews conducted in Casablanca and Rabat, Morocco, in June and July 2013. Case published October 2013. INTRODUCTION When press freedoms expanded in Morocco [slush] fund rather than as social security. It is in the 1990s, media attention focused on stories of time for things to change. We cannot treat CNSS extortion or alleged embezzlement by public as a cash cow.”1 pension fund employees. -
Actualité Hebdomadaire Du Mouvement Municipal Africain
PARTENARIAT POUR LE DEVELOPPEMENT MUNICIPAL PDM Actualité hebdomadaire du mouvement municipal africain REVUE DE PRESSE ELECTRONIQUE 6 décembre 2004 Centre de Ressources et d’Information sur la Décentralisation/CRID 116 rue des amoureux, Zongo - 01 BP 3445 Cotonou – BENIN Tél. : (229) 30 05 60 – mail : [email protected] Sommaire AFRIQUE La gestion des déchets solides est vitale pour l`assainissement AngolaPress Dakar, Sénégal, 02/12 (Afrique du Sud) SOUTH AFRICA Women Urged to Contest Local Elections BuaNews (Pretoria) 11 Novembre 2004 Neville Maakana And Sharon Hammond Polokwane BENIN Coopération entre le Bénin et l'Allemagne Fraternité (Cotonou) 29 Novembre 2004 Publié sur le web le 30 Novembre 2004 Martial H. Elisha BURKINA FASO Renouvellement du bureau des maires francophones : "On ne change pas une équipe qui gagne" Sidwaya (Ouagadougou) 25 Novembre 2004 Enok Kindo BOTSWANA A Shot in the Arm for the Environment Mmegi/The Reporter (Gaborone) ANALYSIS December 1, 2004 COMORES Comores : l'usager satisfait de la distribution d'eau L'Express (Port Louis) 2 Décembre 2004 Port Louis GUINNEE (Conakry) Conakry en proie à des problèmes de gestion des ordures ménagères AngolaPress Conakry, Guinée, 29/11 KENYA NHC Sh5b Bond Will List in February 2005 The East African Standard (Nairobi) December 1, 2004 Posted to the web December 1, 2004 Allan Kisia Nairobi 2 MAROC Débat à Rabat sur la gouvernance locale : Nécessité de la participation des citoyens MAP 27.11.2004 | 18h22 De fortes sommes investies dans l`Assainissement au Maroc Rabat, Maroc, 27/11 -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 41
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 27.3.2008 14:33 Page 1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2007 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 41 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 41 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2007 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2007 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 41 1 January - 31 December 2007 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2008 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 -
13E Rencontre Interparlementaire UE-Maroc 25-29 Janvier 2009 À Rabat
DIRECTION GÉNÉRALE POUR LES POLITIQUES EXTERNES DE L’UNION DIRECTION B - DEPARTEMENT THEMATIQUE - NOTE 13e rencontre interparlementaire UE-Maroc 25-29 janvier 2009 à Rabat Contenu: Cette note fait le point sur les relations entre le Maroc et l’UE et rappelle les dernières activités du Parlement européen. Elle analyse la situation de politique intérieure en s’interrogeant en particulier sur le phénomène de la montée des islamistes. Par ailleurs, elle aborde les questions de la relation entre religion et Etat au Maroc, la situation des droits de l’homme, l’immigration, la lutte contre le terrorisme, la question de la réouverture de la frontière algéro-marocaine, les perspectives économiques ainsi que la situation au Sahara occidental. Toute opinion exprimée est celle de l’auteur et ne reflète pas nécessairement la position du Parlement européen. DGExPo/B:PolDep/2009_017 20/1/2009 FR FR Cette note a été demandée par la délégation du Parlement européen pour les relations avec les pays du Maghreb Le présent document est publié dans les langues suivantes: Français Auteur: Dr. Stefan KRAUSS WIB 06M051 tél.: 32256 Karolin Sengebusch (stagiaire) Manuscrit achevé en janvier 2009 Pour obtenir des copies, veuillez vous adresser par: E-mail: [email protected] Bruxelles, Parlement européen, janvier 2009 2 FR Relations entre l’UE et le Maroc L’accord d’association1, signé déjà en 1996 et entré en vigueur en mars 2000, établit un dialogue politique et sert de base à la libéralisation progressive des échanges ainsi qu’à la coopération dans les domaines économique, social et culturel entre l’UE et le Maroc.