DOCSLIB.ORG

Fort Selkirk: Early Contact Period Interaction Between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson’S Bay Company in Yukon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fort Selkirk: Early Contact Period Interaction Between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson’S Bay Company in Yukon Archaeology Programme Government of the Yukon Hude¸ Hudän Series Occasional Papers in Archaeology No. 17 FORT SELKIRK: EARLY CONTACT PERIOD INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NORTHERN TUTCHONE AND THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN YUKON Victoria Elena Castillo Yukon Archaeology Programme Hude*\ Huda†n Series Occasional Papers in Archaeology Hude*\ Huda†n—Long Ago People (Northern Tutchone) Editorial Committee Chair: Jeff Hunston Manager, Heritage Resources Production Manager: Ruth Gotthardt Archaeologist, Yukon Archaeology Programme Production Assistant: Greg Hare Senior Projects Archaeologist, Yukon Archaeology Programme Objectives of the Series The Occasional Papers in Archaeology Series is designed to provide for the timely dissemination of technical reports, conference workshop proceedings, and dissertations relating to archaeological research in the Yukon. The publication of these materials contributes to the realization of Yukon Tourism and Culture’s heritage programming mandate: to develop, enhance and preserve the Yukon’s heritage resources and communicate an appreciation and understanding of the Yukon’s heritage to Yukoners and Yukon visitors. In order to expedite timely publication of research results and keep publication costs to a minimum, manuscripts are submitted ready for printing. Errors are the responsibility of the author(s). Archaeology Programme Government of Yukon OCCASIONAL PAPERS IN ARCHAEOLOGY NO. 17 FORT SELKIRK: EARLY CONTACT PERIOD INTERACTION BETWEEN THE NORTHERN TUTCHONE AND THE HUDSON’S BAY COMPANY IN YUKON Victoria Elena Castillo YUKON Tourism and Culture Archaeology Programme Mike Nixon, Minister 2012 Fort Selkirk: Early Contact Period Interaction Between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson’s Bay Company in Yukon by Victoria Elena Castillo A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology University of Alberta ©Victoria Elena Castillo Spring 2012 Edmonton, Alberta Fort Selkirk: Early Contact Period Interaction Between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson’s Bay Company in Yukon by Victoria Elena Castillo A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology ©Victoria Elena Castillo Spring 2012 Edmonton, Alberta For Selkirk First Nation Citizens and Grant and Roman Zazula Abstract Historical archaeology has often struggled to reveal the roles that Indigenous people played as socio-economic agents during the initial contact period in North America. Previous research in the discipline largely focused either on reconstructing everyday life in early European settlements while ignoring Indigenous agency or on European material culture and dominance over Indigenous groups. The absence of Indigenous agency in historical archaeology unfortunately presents Aboriginal people as lacking the reflexivity to create their own space within their social conditions. Research presented in the dissertation employs a holistic, multi-scalar approach, combining archaeological, archival, and ethnographic data to examine how Hudson’s Bay Company (HBC) fur traders and Northern Tutchone Athapaskans negotiated their socio-economic roles at Fort Selkirk, Yukon (A.D. 1848-1852) and to expose the underlying social processes of early European- Indigenous interaction. Results of this study demonstrate that the Northern Tutchone were active agents in their trade relations with the Hudson’s Bay Company and Coastal Tlingit Chilkat trade partners. The archaeological and archival records reveal that the Northern Tutchone traded with the HBC but were never subsumed within the HBC trade sphere. The Northern Tutchone people, as reflexive agents, remained autonomous throughout the fort’s existence and were able to create a dual trading strategy that was profitable for them for the duration of the forts existence. Acknowledgements There are many people to thank for this thesis. My supervisor, Raymond Le Blanc, never stopped supporting my research and encouraged me to think independently and critically. He was enthusiastic about my topic and his love of Yukon archaeology was infectious. I could not have asked for a better supervisor. I would also like to thank the rest of my committee members. Gerhard Ens taught me how to read archival documents “between the lines”. Being new to archival research, Gerhard guided my examination of the primary documents and was always encouraging and supportive. Jean DeBernardi was always supportive and provided me with great words of wisdom that kept me on track. I would also like to thank Ruth Gruhn for her meticulous editorial skills and Kisha Supernant for providing me with fantastic feedback on my theoretical approach. I am grateful to my external examiner, Max Friesen, who also provided me with important and useful comments. I wish to express immense gratitude to Ruth Gotthardt who presented me with the opportunity to work on this project and provided me with tons of logistical support. I would also like to thank Christian Thomas for taking me out into the bush and teaching me how to navigate my way around. Thank you to Greg Hare and Jeff Hunston for their logistical support and encouragement. Valerie Monahan helped identify and clean some of the prettier pieces in the collection. Tatiana Nomokonova conducted the faunal analysis and my dear friend Erin Green designed many of the figures. I would also like to extend my gratitude to Dominique Legros and Llewellyn Johnson for their earlier research on the Northern Tutchone and Hudson’s Bay Company Fort Selkirk journals. I wish to express my appreciation to the Fort Selkirk field crew members that participated in this project. Thank you to Selkirk First Nation members Dayna Joe, Lyndelle Johnson, Delaney Alfred, Lauren McGinty, Curtis Joe, and our camp cook, Alice Joe. I would also like to thank Morgan Ritchie who agreed to be my assistant without ever having been to the Yukon. You had an infectious spirit. Two important women who also put their heart and soul into the fieldwork were Sam Darling and Kirsten Smith. They were the first to start work and the last to finish every day and I had a wonderful time living with them at Pelly Farm. I would also like to thank Shannon Marks and Peter Schnurr for all their work at Fort Selkirk. I am grateful to Emma and Jessica Alfred for their support of the project. A thank you to the Bradley family at Pelly Farm for allowing us to sleep on their cow fields and providing us with the use of their boat after our camp was evacuated because of a forest fire. Dale Bradley went out of his way to provide us with a comfortable and safe place to stay after a full day of excavations. The Tredger family at Stepping Stone visited us at the site with watermelons and juice on the hottest of days. Thank you to the staff at the Department of Anthropology for all their assistance over the years, in particular Gail Mathew. I would also like to thank my University of Alberta colleagues and friends for their support and encouragement, especially Christine Schreyer for her friendship, encouragement and editing. Jodie Asselin, Gabriel Asselin, Mindy Pitre, Kory Cooper, Aaron Denham, and Carly McLafferty Dokis were also supportive. To all the musicians that kept me sane while writing this, cheers. Thank you to my ladies: Jennifer Stewart, Jade Boyd, Melanie Lee, Shelley Chelin, Heidi Nutley, Francoise Raunet, Sara Clarke, Erin Clarke and Shelley Lightburn for twenty-three years of friendship and counting. Without financial and in-kind support this dissertation would not have been completed. I would like to show my appreciation to Selkirk First Nation, Government of Yukon Heritage Unit, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Northern Research Institute, Canadian Circumpolar Institute, Yukon College, Hudson’s Bay Company Archives, Yukon Archives and the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research at the University of Alberta. I am indebted to my family who continually asked, “When are you going to be done?”. I would especially like to thank: John, Laura, Mara, Daniel, and Betty Zazula as well as my aunt, Eva Robin. To my fabulous mother, Berta Rovinsky, thank you for encouraging me to be independent and to never stop having dreams and working towards them. Finally, and most importantly, to my wonderful husband Grant and my precious boy Roman, having you both in my life is the greatest accomplishment of all. Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................... 1 Research Objectives ............................................................................................ 3 Fort Selkirk Historical Vignette .......................................................................... 4 Chapter Progression ............................................................................................ 5 Chapter 2: Theoretical Framework ......................................................................... 7 Agency Theory ................................................................................................... 7 Agency Use in Historical Archaeology ............................................................ 10 Material Culture Studies ................................................................................... 11 Culture Contact Studies .................................................................................... 12 Gender
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Carcross/Tagish First Nation Final Agreement
    THE CARCROSS/TAGISH FIRST NATION FINAL AGREEMENT among THE GOVERNMENT OF CANADA, THE CARCROSS/TAGISH FIRST NATION and THE GOVERNMENT OF THE YUKON Published under the authority of the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development Ottawa, 2005 www.ainc-inac.gc.ca 1-800-567-9604 TTY only 1-866-553-0554 QS-5384-000-EE-A1 Catalogue: R2-427/1-2005E-PDF ISBN:0-662-42156-6 © Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada Cette publication peut aussi être obtenue en français sous le titre: Entente définitive de la Première nation des Carcross/Tagish The preceding Elders' Statement does not form part of the Carcross/Tagish First Nation Final Agreement. AGREEMENT made this 22nd day of October, 2005. AMONG: Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (hereinafter referred to as "Canada"); AND The Carcross/Tagish First Nation as represented by the Khà Shâde Héni of the Carcross/Tagish First Nation (hereinafter referred to as the "Carcross/Tagish First Nation"); AND The Government of the Yukon as represented by the Government Leader of the Yukon on behalf of the Yukon (hereinafter referred to as the "Yukon"), being the parties to this Carcross/Tagish First Nation Final Agreement (hereinafter referred to as "this Agreement"). WHEREAS: the Carcross/Tagish First Nation asserts aboriginal rights, titles and interests with respect to its Traditional Territory; the Carcross/Tagish First Nation wishes to retain, subject to this Agreement, the aboriginal rights, titles and
    [Show full text]
  • Tc-Forty-Mile-Cheda-Dek-Guide.Pdf
    Published 2011. ISBN 978-1-55362-538-4 For more information about Forty Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Constantine Historic Site, visit the Dänojà Zho cultural centre in Dawson or contact: Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Heritage P. O. Box 599, Dawson City, Y0B 1G0 1242 Front Street, Dawson City Main office phone: (867) 993-7100 Dänojà Zho office phone: (867) 993-6768 Fax: (867) 993-6553 Email: [email protected] Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in website: www.trondek.ca Forty Mile web site: http://trondekheritage.com/our-places/forty-mile/ Yukon Historic Sites P. O. Box 2703, Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2C6 Phone: (867) 667-5386 Fax: (867) 667-8023 www.tc.gov.yk.ca/historicsites.html Cover images: Map, Yukon Archives H-1393 YG photo Yukon Archives, Alaska Historical Library #4221 Forty Mile circa 1890. Guide to Forty Mile The Forty Mile townsite is part of the Forty trading post and store established in 1893. Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Constantine Both of these sites are across the Fortymile Historic Site. The site is located at the River from the townsite of Forty Mile. The mouth of the Fortymile River where ground is marshy and the remains are fragile it empties into the Yukon River, 67 km so it recommended that visitors restrict their upstream from the Alaska/Yukon border activities to the Forty Mile townsite. and 88 km downriver from Dawson City. The Forty Mile, Fort Cudahy and Fort Generations of First Nation people camped Constantine Historic Site is protected under at the mouth of the Fortymile River to the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in Final Agreement hunt and fish in the area.
    [Show full text]
  • Input Sought in Development of Faro Mine Remediation Plan
    FOR RELEASE Jun 9, 2017 Input sought in development of Faro mine remediation plan The Faro Mine Remediation Project is starting a six-month public engagement process and seeking input on the remediation plan for the Faro mine site. The first phase of the consultation process will focus on gathering feedback on key environmental and socio-economic interests linked to the Faro mine site. These include items such as water quality, fish and fish habitat, plants, wildlife, local and traditional land uses, recreational uses, economic opportunities and other interests. Comments can be provided by completing an online questionnaire or attending public community meetings. The submissions received will be used to consider the impact of the proposed remediation project’s activities on the economy, people and the environment and will form part of a project proposal to be submitted to the Yukon Environmental and Socio-economic Assessment Board (YESAB). Quotes “Your input during this engagement and consultation period will help in the development of a final remediation plan. We are pleased to be moving forward towards the assessment and licensing processes and ensuring full consideration of the views of Yukoners and Yukon First Nations throughout.” – Minister of Department of Energy, Mines and Resources Ranj Pillai Quick facts A questionnaire on environmental and socio-economic topics is available for completion online. The deadline for submitting comments is Monday, July 10, 2017. A second set of public meetings will be held in the fall 2017 to review how community interests were reflected and addressed in the remediation plan and project proposal. Public meetings will be held in Carmacks, Faro, Pelly Crossing, Ross River, Watson Lake and Whitehorse.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guidebook for Native Language Instructors
    A Guidebook for Native Language Instructors Developed by: Collyne Bunn Doug Hitch Jo-Anne Johnson John Ritter Gertie Tom Margaret Workman Ted Harrison Evelyn Kirkaldy Second Edition Whitehorse, Yukon, 2003 Foreword to the Second Edition Since its original publication in 1980, Teaching Yukon Native Languages: A Guidebook for Native Language Instructors, has been used extensively in Native Language classrooms not only in the Yukon, but also in Alaska, the Northwest Territories, British Columbia and Alberta. The Yukon Native Language Centre has received many positive comments on the usefulness of this guide from instructors in the field. The pioneering effort has served as the model for other guides such as the three Carrier versions developed by the Yinka Dene Language Institute (Teaching Athapaskan Languages: A Guidebook for Native Language Instructors, 1990). Also since 1980, the conversation examples throughout the guide have been translated and recorded in all Yukon languages, and usually in several dialects. Twenty-six versions of the conversational Language Lessons are available as booklet and tape sets from the Yukon Native Language Centre. Besides versions in the Yukon languages Gwich'in, Hän, Upper Tanana, Northern Tutchone, Southern Tutchone, Kaska, Tagish and Tlingit, there are also versions from Lower Tanana, Upper Tanana, and Tanacross from Alaska. These local dialect booklets and tapes increase the effectiveness of the Guidebook. Beginning in 2002, the same material, both text and sound, as well as new colour images, has begun to appear on the Centre's web site as the Centre makes use of new technologies to improve native language teaching and documentation. The original version of the Guidebook was developed by Collyne Bunn, John Ritter and Gertie Tom of the Yukon Native Languages Project, which has evolved into the Yukon Native Language Centre.
    [Show full text]
  • August 20 - 31, 2016 Get Caught in the Spell of the Glorious Yukon River This Summer
    Aurora Yukon River Expedition August 20 - 31, 2016 Get caught in the spell of the glorious Yukon River this summer. The mysterious land beckons - it is calling you! Canoe through Klondike history, embark on a journey of summer dreams! The historic Yukon River runs through the ancient green-mantled, mountain ranges of the central Yukon. The trip starts at Pelly Crossing with two days on the Pelly River before we swing north to follow the Yukon right to Dawson City. Relaxed paddling on smooth current takes us through a remarkable region full of the lore of the Klondike Goldrush captured perfectly in the poetic words of Robert Service and the yarns of Jack London. The Yukon River has a heart of gold that shares the secrets of its recent history through its outdoor wilderness archives. A paddle down its length is a magical step into the past with the long-abandoned remains of cabins, paddle-wheelers, deserted communities, dredges and placer mines. This river bestows on paddlers not only the beauty and challenge of a northern canoe trip but also a remarkable encounter with the Klondike Gold Rush. The smooth and steady current of the Yukon River is ideal for novice to intermediate paddlers in search of a significant wilderness journey. There are no portages, some excellent hiking & fishing opportunities, beautiful & pristine scenery and surprisingly, very few mosquitoes to worry about at all as there is no standing water anywhere. There are many historic highlights along our journey: Pelly Farm is a remote operating wilderness family home; Stepping Stone, where we will stop for dinner, is an authentic Dawson Trail Roadhouse; Fort Selkirk is a beautifully restored Territorial Historic Site with a history that goes back 8000 years; Kirkman Creek is home to an operating placer mine and a bakery where we can enjoy fresh pie; and, Ancient Voices is a First Nation site where we can hike up to a riverside bluff.
    [Show full text]
  • Chilkoot Trail and Yukon River Canoe
    The Historic Klondike Route Hike the Chilkoot Trail and Canoe the Yukon River on an 18 day trip following in the footsteps of Yukon Gold Rush Stampeders! “The Klondike Gold Rush captured the imagination of the world. Rich and poor, young and old, women and men were attracted to the Klondike from all parts of the globe. No imagine better represents this historic event than the endless line of stampeders struggling over the Chilkoot Pass during the winter of 1897-98. Today the Chilkoot Trail National and Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park commemorate this extraordinary journey. The contract between the scenic grandeur of the coastal mountains and the fragile remains of the stampeders’ goods and temporary structures make the Chilkoot a unique backcountry trail.” A hiker’s guide to the Chilkoot trail Historic Klondike Route Information Join us for 18 days of adventure in the Alaska and the Yukon. We’ll start our trip in historic Skagway, Alaska with a 5-day hike over the Chilkoot Trail, traveling in the footsteps of gold rushers from 100 years ago. Once over the trail we’ll trade hiking boots for paddles and begin the 400 miles of canoeing that will bring us to Dawson City Yukon, and the heart of the Klondike gold country. Along the way we’ll pass derelict steam ships, native villages, gold dredges, current day fish camps, trappers cabins, Fort Selkirk, and other relics from the Gold Rush. We’ll also visit Whitehorse, the capital of the Yukon, we’ll run the famous Five Finger Rapids, and pass through Lake Labarge.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Water Governance, Ontologies, and the Politics Of
    Article Nature and Space Environment and Planning E: Nature and Respecting water: Space 0(0) 1–23 ! The Author(s) 2018 Indigenous water Reprints and permissions: sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav governance, ontologies, DOI: 10.1177/2514848618789378 and the politics of kinship journals.sagepub.com/home/ene on the ground Nicole J Wilson University of British Columbia, Canada Jody Inkster University of Alberta/Yukon College, Canada Abstract Indigenous peoples often view water as a living entity or a relative, to which they have a sacred responsibility. Such a perspective frequently conflicts with settler societies’ view of water as a ‘‘resource’’ that can be owned, managed, and exploited. Although rarely articulated explicitly, water conflicts are rooted in ontological differences between Indigenous and settler views of water. Furthermore, the unequal water governance landscape created by settler colonialism has perpetuated the suppression of Indigenous ways of conceptualizing water. This paper thus examines the ‘‘political ontology’’ of water by drawing on insights from the fields of critical Indigenous studies, post-humanism, and water governance. Additionally, we engage a case study of four Yukon First Nations (Carcross/Tagish, Kluane, Tr’onde¨kHwe¨ch’in, and White River First Nations) in the Canadian North to examine their water ontologies through the lens of a politics of kinship including ideas about ‘‘respecting water.’’ We also examine the assumptions of settler- colonial water governance in the territory, shaped by modern land claims and self-government agreements. We close by discussing the implications of Indigenous water ontologies for alternate modes of governing water. Keywords Indigenous law, indigenous water governance, ontological politics, Yukon First Nations, Yukon, Canada Introduction We respect not only the water we utilize, we respect the land around it because it feeds into the water.
    [Show full text]
  • Once the Land Is for Certain: the Selkirk First Nation Approach To
    ONCE THE LAND IS FOR CERTAIN: THE SELKIRK FIRST NATION APPROACH TO LAND MANAGEMENT, 1997-2007 A Thesis Submitted to the College of Graduate Studies and Research In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Master of Arts In the Department of Native Studies University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon By ANNE MARIE MEASE Copyright Anne Marie Mease, December 2008. All rights reserved. Permission to Use In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for a Postgraduate degree from the University of Saskatchewan, I agree that the Libraries of this University may make it freely available for inspection. I further agree that permission for copying of this thesis in any manner, in whole or in part, for scholarly purposes may be granted by the professor or professors who supervised my thesis work or, in their absence, by the Head of the Department or the Dean of the College in which my thesis work was done. It is understood that any copying or publication or use of this thesis or parts thereof for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. It is also understood that due recognition shall be given to me and to the University of Saskatchewan in any scholarly use which may be made of any material in my thesis. Requests for permission to copy or to make other use of material in this thesis in whole or part should be addressed to: Head of the Department of Native Studies University of Saskatchewan Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5C8 i ABSTRACT In July 1997 Selkirk First Nation Citizens or Selkirk First Nation Peoples in the community of Pelly Crossing, Yukon signed the Selkirk First Nation Final Land Claims Agreement (Modern Day Treaty) and the Selkirk First Nation Self-Government Agreement with the Government of Yukon and the Government of Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • Yukon First Nations Heritage Values and Resource Management: Perspectives from Four Yukon First Nations
    Yukon First Nations Heritage Values and Resource Management: Perspectives from Four Yukon First Nations IPINCH Case Study Report by Carcross/Tagish First Nation, Champagne and Aishihik First Nations, Ta’an Kwach’an Council, and Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in in collaboration with Sheila Greer (Consultant to Champagne and Aishihik First Nations) and Catherine Bell (University of Alberta, Faculty of Law) January 2016 IPinCH ‐ Yukon First Nations Heritage Values and Resource Management Report – March 2016 Attribution and Copyright Notice CCM Attribution‐NonCommercial‐NoDerivs CC‐BY ‐NC‐ND www.sfu.ca/IPinCH This research was made possible, in part, through the support of the Intellectual Property Issues in Cultural Heritage (IPinCH) project, a Major Collaborative Research Initiative funded by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. IPinCH explores the rights, values, and responsibilities associated with material culture, cultural knowledge and the practice of heritage research. Other project funders included: Champagne and Aishihik First Nations, Carcross‐Tagish First Nation, Ta’an Kwach’an Council, Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in, and Sheila C. Greer Consulting. Report To Be Cited As: Carcross‐Tagish First Nation, Champagne & Aishihik First Nations, Ta’an Kwach’an Council, Tr’ondek Hwech’in First Nation, Sheila Greer, and Catherine Bell (2015), Yukon First Nations Heritage Values and Resource Management: Perspectives from Four Yukon First Nations. ii IPinCH ‐ Yukon First Nations Heritage Values and Resource Management Report – March 2016 SOME OF OUR WORDS Anything and everything you do, the way you live is your heritage. I walk it, that’s who I am. Angie Joseph‐Rear, TH Session, August 4, 2012.
    [Show full text]
  • An Evaluation of the Effectiveness of First Nations Participation in the Development of Land-Use Plans in the Yukon
    AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FIRST NATIONS PARTICIPATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND-USE PLANS IN THE YUKON Frank Duerden Sean Black University of Victoria University of Victoria P.O. Box 3050 P.O. Box 3050 Victoria, British Columbia Victoria, British Columbia Canada, V8W 3P5 Canada, V8W 3P5 Richard G. Kuhn Department of Geography University of Guelph Ghelph, Ontario Canada, N1G 2W1 Abstract/ Résumé This paper examines the evaluation of Aboriginal involvement in planning at the regional and sub-regional scale. It reviews participation in planning in the Yukon over several years by examining Aboriginal perspectives on land and environment in six completed plans. A new paradigm for planning may well emergein which Aboriginal aspirations and perspectives are not subsumedunderconventional western planning moresand methodologies. L'article examine l'évaluation du rôle des Autochtones dans la planification à l'échelle régionale et sous-régionale. Il fait un compte-rendu du rôle dans la planification dans le Yukon pendant plusieurs années, à travers un examen des perspectives autochtones sur la terreet sur l'environment dans six projets terminés. Il se peut qu'un nouveau paradigme sur la planification apparaissedans lequel les aspirations et les perspectives des Autochtones ne sont pas perdues dans les mouvements et méthodologies des planifi- cations conventionnelles de l'Ouest. The CanadianJournal of Native StudiesXVI, 1(1996):105-124. 106 Frank Duerden The incorporation of traditional knowledge into formal land and re- sourcemanagementstrategies has only recently emerged as a majorissue (Freeman and Ludwig, 1988:5). Over the pastfifteen years comprehensive land claim agreements, the emergence of Native self-government, and the acceptance by Federal agencies of the reality that resource management in the north cannot beeffectivelyfacilitatedwithout Native involvement have been factors leading to increased First Nations involvement in land-plan- ning processes.
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria Elena Castillo 41-58 Falcon Drive, Whitehorse, Yukon, Y1A 6V6 Phone: H
    Curriculum Vitae Victoria Elena Castillo 41-58 Falcon Drive, Whitehorse, Yukon, Y1A 6V6 Phone: h. 867-667-4945; c. 867-332-5291 [email protected] EDUCATION University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, (2012) Ph.D. in Anthropology Dissertation: “Fort Selkirk: Early Contact Period Interaction Between the Northern Tutchone and the Hudson's Bay Company in Yukon”. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, (2003) M.A. in Archaeology Thesis: “Ceramicists at the Convención del 45 Neighborhood: Contemporary Ecuadorian Artisans and Their Material Culture”. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, (1999) B.A. in Archaeology Areas of concentration: material culture analysis, historical archaeology, contact-era history of Western Canada, colonial Latin America, ceramic analysis ACADEMIC WORK EXPERIENCE Yukon College, School of Liberal Arts, Whitehorse, YK (2014-current) Chair Department of Liberal Arts - Supervise and manage faculty and staff within the Department of Liberal Arts - Obtain articulation and accreditation of new courses (i.e. BCAAT) - Support instructors in distance learning options – improving course access for distance students (support of Adobe Connect use) - Provide ongoing program advising to current students and new learners - Plan full year Liberal Arts academic schedule and instructor workloads - Assist instructors in meeting Yukon College’s required training (Instructional Skills Workshop, Core Competency and Mental Health First Aid) - Hire sessional and term faculty - Participate in course and program advertising - Provide monthly
    [Show full text]
  • The Geological Framework of the Yukon Territory by C
    Y GSEOLOGICAL URVEY The Geological Framework of the Yukon Territory by C. Hart The Yukon Territory occupies the northern portion of a large geologic (and physiographic) province known as the Cordillera. This province is composed of relatively young mountain belts that range from Alaska to Mexico. Like most of the Cordillera, Yukon is composed of a diverse array of rock types that record more than a billion years of geological history. Most of the rocks have been affected by folding, faulting, metamorphism and uplift during various deformation events over at least the last 190 million years. This deformation has resulted in a complex arrangement of rock units and the mountainous terrain we see today. In Yukon, there are two main geological components which are largely separated by a major, northwest- trending fault (the Tintina): 1) the northeastern region is composed of a thick, older sequence of sedimentary rocks which was deposited upon a stable geological basement; and 2) the southwestern region is composed of a younger, complex mosaic of varying rock types that amalgamated and accreted to the stable sedimentary package. This paper briefly describes the geological framework of Yukon south of 65 degrees N and, with some exceptions, uses the Tectonic Assemblage Map of the Canadian Cordillera (Wheeler and McFeely 1991) and the Terrane Map of the Canadian Cordillera (Wheeler et al. 1991) as a foundation. However, some of the names used on these maps have been superseded by new terminology and they are included in this paper. Recent brief syntheses of Yukon physiography and geology are rare (Tempelman-Kluit, 1979; 1981), although geological compilations of Cordilleran geology are numerous and contain useful information about Yukon geology (Monger et al., 1982; Monger, 1989; Gabrielse and Yorath, 1992).
    [Show full text]