Nausea and Vomiting (Stomach “Bug” Or Gastroenteritis)

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Nausea and Vomiting (Stomach “Bug” Or Gastroenteritis)

Nausea and Vomiting •(Stomach Nausea and vomiting “Bug” is most commonly or caused Gastroenteritis) by a viral infection and may be associated with diarrhea. • This illness is self-limited with the majority of people finding improvement within 24-hours and are back to normal by 72-hours after onset of the illness. • This illness can be treated at home and does not require a visit to a medical provider. Symptoms: • Nausea with or without vomiting • Muscle aches • Generalized or upper abdominal pain/cramping • Headache • Watery diarrhea (no blood) • Possible fever Self-care measures: • Stop eating solid foods • Rest • Suck on ice chips or sip small amounts of water on a frequent basis • If you vomit, wait about 20 minutes then resume fluid intake • Slowly increase the amount of fluid intake • Water, Pedialyte® or sports drinks are acceptable • Avoid caffeine, alcohol and carbonated beverages • Acetaminophen (Tylenol®) 650 mg every 6 hours as needed for fever, chills, headache or body aches • Use Imodium for diarrhea lasting more than 2 days Recovery: • You may try solid food when: 1) Nausea and vomiting have resolved 2) You are tolerating fluids 3) You feel hungry When you do eat: • Start with small amounts of simple foods (crackers, toast, Jello®, etc.) • Over the next 24-36 hours slowly build up to your normal diet • Add dairy, high-fat foods, raw vegetables, citrus and red meat last Limit spread to others: • Wash hands with soap and water frequently • Stay home (or in your residence hall) for at least the first 24-hours • If you live in a residence hall call 540-568-6949 to get information about obtaining some appropriate food or fluids When to seek medical attention: • If the vomiting persists more than 24-hours • If you develop bloody diarrhea • If you have obvious pain or tenderness isolated to the right lower abdomen UHC self-care guidelines are based on the most recent recommendations of national medical authorities..

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