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Redalyc.ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Polop, Francisco; Sepúlveda, Lorena; Pelliza Sbriller, Alicia; Polop, Jaime; Provensal, M. Cecilia ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES SIGMODONTINOS EN ARBUSTALES DEL ECOTONO BOSQUE-ESTEPA DEL SUROESTE DE ARGENTINA Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 22, núm. 1, 2015, pp. 85-95 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45739766009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Mastozoología Neotropical, 22(1):85-95, Mendoza, 2015 Copyright ©SAREM, 2015 Versión impresa ISSN 0327-9383 http://www.sarem.org.ar Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 Artículo ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES SIGMODONTINOS EN ARBUSTALES DEL ECOTONO BOSQUE-ESTEPA DEL SUROESTE DE ARGENTINA Francisco Polop1, Lorena Sepúlveda2, Alicia Pelliza Sbriller2, Jaime Polop1 y M. Cecilia Provensal1 1 Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Agencia Postal Nº 3, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina. [Correspondencia: M. Cecilia Provensal <[email protected]>]. 2 Laboratorio Microhistología, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria de Bariloche. S. C. de Bariloche. Río Negro. Argentina. RESUMEN. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la dieta de especies de roedores que coexisten en arbustales del ecotono bosque-estepa de la Patagonia Argentina. -
List of 28 Orders, 129 Families, 598 Genera and 1121 Species in Mammal Images Library 31 December 2013
What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library LIST OF 28 ORDERS, 129 FAMILIES, 598 GENERA AND 1121 SPECIES IN MAMMAL IMAGES LIBRARY 31 DECEMBER 2013 AFROSORICIDA (5 genera, 5 species) – golden moles and tenrecs CHRYSOCHLORIDAE - golden moles Chrysospalax villosus - Rough-haired Golden Mole TENRECIDAE - tenrecs 1. Echinops telfairi - Lesser Hedgehog Tenrec 2. Hemicentetes semispinosus – Lowland Streaked Tenrec 3. Microgale dobsoni - Dobson’s Shrew Tenrec 4. Tenrec ecaudatus – Tailless Tenrec ARTIODACTYLA (83 genera, 142 species) – paraxonic (mostly even-toed) ungulates ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BOVIDAE (46 genera) - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Addax nasomaculatus - Addax 2. Aepyceros melampus - Impala 3. Alcelaphus buselaphus - Hartebeest 4. Alcelaphus caama – Red Hartebeest 5. Ammotragus lervia - Barbary Sheep 6. Antidorcas marsupialis - Springbok 7. Antilope cervicapra – Blackbuck 8. Beatragus hunter – Hunter’s Hartebeest 9. Bison bison - American Bison 10. Bison bonasus - European Bison 11. Bos frontalis - Gaur 12. Bos javanicus - Banteng 13. Bos taurus -Auroch 14. Boselaphus tragocamelus - Nilgai 15. Bubalus bubalis - Water Buffalo 16. Bubalus depressicornis - Anoa 17. Bubalus quarlesi - Mountain Anoa 18. Budorcas taxicolor - Takin 19. Capra caucasica - Tur 20. Capra falconeri - Markhor 21. Capra hircus - Goat 22. Capra nubiana – Nubian Ibex 23. Capra pyrenaica – Spanish Ibex 24. Capricornis crispus – Japanese Serow 25. Cephalophus jentinki - Jentink's Duiker 26. Cephalophus natalensis – Red Duiker 1 What the American Society of Mammalogists has in the images library 27. Cephalophus niger – Black Duiker 28. Cephalophus rufilatus – Red-flanked Duiker 29. Cephalophus silvicultor - Yellow-backed Duiker 30. Cephalophus zebra - Zebra Duiker 31. Connochaetes gnou - Black Wildebeest 32. Connochaetes taurinus - Blue Wildebeest 33. Damaliscus korrigum – Topi 34. -
Taxonomic Notes on the Long-Clawed Mole Mice of the Genus Geoxus
Published by Associazione Teriologica Italiana Volume 27 (2): 194–203, 2016 Hystrix, the Italian Journal of Mammalogy Available online at: http://www.italian-journal-of-mammalogy.it doi:10.4404/hystrix–11996 Research Article Taxonomical notes on the long-clawed mole mice of the genus Geoxus (Cricetidae), with the description of a new species from an oceanic island of southern Chile Pablo Teta1,∗, Guillermo D’Elía2 1División Mastozoología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. 2Instituto de Ciencias Ambientales y Evolutivas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile. Keywords: Abstract Abrotrichini Chile The rodent genus Geoxus was largely considered as monotypic; however, a growing body of evid- Guafo Island ence suggests that this figure is incorrect. In this work, based on qualitative and quantitative mor- Muroidea phological evidence and DNA sequence data, we reviewed the alpha taxonomy of this genus. Based Sigmodontinae on the examination of 134 specimens, four species are recognized within Geoxus: G. annectens (until recently referred to the genus Pearsonomys), G. michaelseni, G. valdivianus, and one species Article history: described herein as new. The four species have unique combinations of qualitative and quantitat- Received: 21 July 2016 ive morphological characters and were recovered as monophyletic using mitochondrial DNA se- Accepted: 9 September 2016 quences. The new species diagnosed and named here is endemic of Guafo Island, a small island of 299 square kilometers on southern Pacific Chile. Phylogenetic analysis placed the new species as sister of G. michaelseni, a form widely distributed in southern Argentinean and Chilean Patagonia. -
New Distributional Record of Chelemys Megalonyx (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from the Central Valley of Chile, and Some Implications for Its Distribution and Conservation
Mammalia 2016; 80(4): 457–462 Short Note Enrique A. Bazán-León*, Esteban Botero-Delgadillo, Cristóbal I. Venegas, Nasrim Butler-Llanos, José L. Yáñez, Juan C. Torres-Mura and Rodrigo A. Vásquez New distributional record of Chelemys megalonyx (Rodentia: Cricetidae) from the central valley of Chile, and some implications for its distribution and conservation DOI 10.1515/mammalia-2015-0054 Three species of the genus Chelemys are currently Received March 23, 2015; accepted July 8, 2015; previously published recognized for Chile: Chelemys megalonyx (Waterhouse online August 26, 2015 1844), Chelemys macronyx (Thomas 1984), and Chelemys delfini (Cabrera 1905, Wilson and Reeder 2005). Although Abstract: We report a new locality for the rodent Chelemys recent studies provide information on the taxonomi- megalonyx in Rinconada de Maipú (Santiago, metropoli- cal status and phylogenetic relationships of Chelemys tan region, central Chile), located in the central valley of within Abrotrichini (e.g. D’Elía 2003, Rodríguez-Serrano Chile, in the eastern slope of the Chilean coastal range. et al. 2008, Alarcón et al. 2011), basic knowledge on their Although the collected specimens show morphological ecology and distributional patterns is still scarce. similarities with other members of Chelemys, some cra- Chelemys megalonyx, the shrub mole-rat, large long- nial and body measurements confirmed our identifica- clawed mouse, or “rata topo del matorral”, is an endemic tion. Despite extensive field effort in the central coast of semi-fossorial sigmodontine inhabiting the forests and Chile, C. megalonyx has been barely recorded. In light shrublands of the central coast of Chile (Osgood 1943, of previous evidence and our findings, we suggest that Mann 1978, Muñoz-Pedreros and Yáñez 2009). -
Phylogenetics of Sigmodontinae (Rodentia, Muroidea, Cricetidae), with Special Reference to the Akodont Group, and with Additional Comments on Historical Biogeography
Cladistics Cladistics 19 (2003) 307–323 www.elsevier.com/locate/yclad Phylogenetics of Sigmodontinae (Rodentia, Muroidea, Cricetidae), with special reference to the akodont group, and with additional comments on historical biogeography Guillermo DÕElııaa,b a The University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor, USA b Laboratorio de Evolucion, Facultad de Ciencias, Igua 4225 esq. Mataojo, Montevideo CP 11400, Uruguay Accepted 6 June 2003 Abstract This is the first cladistic analysis of sigmodontine rodents (Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) based on nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences. Two most parsimonious cladograms (7410 steps in length; CI ¼ 0.199; RI ¼ 0.523) were discovered. Sig- modontinae appears well supported. Sigmodon is sister to the remaining living sigmodontines. It is shown that Euneomys is not a phyllotine and that the Reithrodon group is not monophyletic. Results corroborate that the abrothricines form a natural group that is not part of the akodont radiation. The akodontine tribe is well supported, and is composed of five main clades, whose limits and relationships are thoroughly discussed. For instance, the scapteromyines do not form a natural group and they fall within the akodontine clade. Additionally, I present some taxonomic judgments and comments on the historical biogeography of sigm- odontines in the light of the newly discovered relationships. For example, five akodontine divisions are suggested: the Akodon, the Bibimys, the Blarinomys, the Oxymycterus, and the Scapteromys Divisions. It is shown that traditional hypotheses of sigmodontine historical biogeography are falsified by the recovered topology. Ó 2003 The Willi Hennig Society. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction time it has seriously challenged researchers attempting to study their phylogenetic relationships and classify With about 71 extant genera, muroids of the sub- them accordingly (Table 1). -
Conservation Status, Rarity, and Geographic Priorities for Conservation of Chilean Mammals: an Assessment
BIOLOGICAL CONSERVATION Biological Conservation 88 (1999) 53±68 Conservation status, rarity, and geographic priorities for conservation of Chilean mammals: an assessment Herna n Cofre , Pablo A. Marquet* Departamento de EcologõÂa, Facultad de Ciencias BioloÂgicas, P. Universidad CatoÂlica de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile Received 18 June 1997; accepted 6 July 1998 Abstract To assign priorities for the conservation of Chilean Non-volant Terrestrial Mammals (NTM) we developed a Conservation Priority Index (CPI). The analysis based on the CPI shows that 49 out of 82 species or 60% of Chilean NTM are of priority for conservation. These species are usually specialized in habitat requirements, a low percentage of their habitats are within the National System of Protected Areas, and have restricted geographic distributions. Out of these 49 species, 16 can be considered Fragile, and 33 as threatened (19 Vulnerable, 11 Endangered, and three Critical species). The level of threat of Chilean mammals, as assessed by CPI scores, was found to be aected by taxonomic aliation, diet, and body mass. A complementary analysis, based on species rarity, points out the existence of 34 species of Chilean NTM with narrow geographic range and low average population density. Rarity status was not aected by food habits, but was aected by taxonomic aliation. Carnivores were signi®cantly rarer than rodents. The simultaneous application of the CPI and rarity analyses allowed us to identify seven species that are rare according to our analysis but do not have a CPI value high enough to be included in some of the categories discussed above. We propose to group these species under the category Indeterminate. -
Phylogeographic Structure of the Fossorial Long-Clawed Mouse Chelemys Macronyx (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) Oriet Alarcón1, Guillermo D’Elía2,*, Enrique P
Zoological Studies 50(5): 682-688 (2011) Phylogeographic Structure of the Fossorial Long-Clawed Mouse Chelemys macronyx (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) Oriet Alarcón1, Guillermo D’Elía2,*, Enrique P. Lessa3, and Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas4 1Doctorado en Sistemática y Biodiversidad, Univ. de Concepción, Concepción, Chile 2Instituto de Ciencias de la Tierra y Evolución, Univ. Austral de Chile, Valdivia, Chile and Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia, Coyhaique, Chile 3Departamento de Ecología y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias, Univ. de la República, Montevideo, Uruguay 4Unidad de Investigación Diversidad, Sistemática y Evolución, Centro Nacional Patagónico, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina (Accepted March 24, 2011) Oriet Alarcón, Guillermo D’Elía, Enrique P. Lessa, and Ulyses F.J. Pardiñas (2011) Phylogeographic structure of the fossorial long-clawed mouse Chelemys macronyx (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae). Zoological Studies 50(5): 682-688. We present a phylogeographic study of the fossorial sigmodontine mouse Chelemys macronyx. Analyses were based on mitochondrial DNA sequences of specimens collected over most of distributional range of the species. Results showed that C. macronyx has a shallow genealogy that is geographically structured into 2 main clades: one in the northern part of the species distribution, at high-Andean localities in the Argentinean provinces of Mendoza and northern Neuquén, and the other covering the majority of its distributional range at medium- to low-elevation localities from northwestern Neuquén to the south. The northern clade appears to have been demographically stable, while the southern clade presents signals of demographic expansion. These results suggest that current genetic variation of C. macronyx may have originated from 2 refugia. http://zoolstud.sinica.edu.tw/Journals/50.5/682.pdf Key words: Abrotrichini, Andes, Cytochrome b, Taxonomy, Patagonia. -
Definition and Diagnosis of a New Tribe of Sigmodontine Rodents (Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae), and a Revised Classification of the Subfamily
Gayana 71(2): 187-194, 2007. Comunicación breve ISSN 0717-652X DEFINITION AND DIAGNOSIS OF A NEW TRIBE OF SIGMODONTINE RODENTS (CRICETIDAE: SIGMODONTINAE), AND A REVISED CLASSIFICATION OF THE SUBFAMILY DEFINICION Y DIAGNOSIS DE UNA NUEVA TRIBU DE ROEDORES SIGMODONTINOS (CRICETIDAE: SIGMODONTINAE), Y UNA CLASIFICACION REVISADA DE LA SUBFAMILIA Guillermo D’Elía1, Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas2, Pablo Teta3, & James L. Patton4 1Departamento de Zoología, Universidad de Concepción, casilla 160-C, Concepción, Chile. Email: [email protected] 2Centro Nacional Patagónico, Casilla de Correo 128, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. 3Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Ciudad Universitaria, Avenida Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, 4º Piso (C1428EHA), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. 4Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA, 94720 USA. ABSTRACT A new tribe of sigmodontine rodents is formally defined and diagnosed. The tribe contains the extant genera Abrothrix (including Chroeomys), Chelemys, Geoxus, Pearsonomys, and Notiomys, a group of taxa distributed in the central and southern Andes and lowlands both east and west of the cordillera. The new tribe presents a unique combination of characters including nasals and premaxilla usually projected anterior to the incisors, moderately trumpeted; zygomatic plate with upper free border reduced or obsolete; and third upper molar reduced and sub-cylindrical in out-line with an internal ring-like enamel fossette. Molecular phylogenetic analyses indicate that Abrothrix is sister to a clade containing the remaining genera of the new tribe. KEYWORDS: Abrothrix, Chelemys, Chroeomys, Geoxus, Pearsonomys, Notiomys, South America, classification. -
Fieldguide Mammals Chile.Pdf
FIELD GUIDE TO THE MAMMALS OF CHILE GUÍA DE CAMPO DE LOS MAMÍFEROS DE CHILE AGUSTÍN IRIARTE WALTON Ecólogo de Vida Silvestre, MSc, MA, PhD© / Wildlife Ecologist, MSc, MA, PhD© Ilustraciones / Illustrations Rodrigo Verdugo Tartakowsky Traducción / Translation Judith Hoffman Fotos / Photos: Mariana Acuña, R.H. Barrett,, Jose Luis Bartheld, Gail Blundell, CETAP (U. of Rhode Island), Andres Charrier, Luis Contreras, C.M. Drabek, Luis Ebensperger, Natalio Godoy, Gonzalo González, R. Herd, Yamil Hussein, Agustín Iriarte, Warren Johnson, Nicolás Lagos, Iván Lazo, Juan Mac Lean, Jorge Mella, Peter Meserve, Rodrigo Moraga, Myers, P., Jorge Oyarce, Kent Redford, James Sanderson, Cristian Saucedo, Juan Carlos Torres-Mura, Claudio Veloso, Rodrigo Verdugo, Claudia Villar, Wikipedia, W.A. Wimsatt & José Yánez. Patrocinadores/Sponsors: Wildlife Conservation Society Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Programa Chile Ecología y Biodiversidad P. Universidad Católica de Chile 4 5 ÍNDICE / TABLE OF CONTENTS I. PRESENTACIÓN 11 PREFACE 13 Agradecimientos 15 Acknowledgments 17 Índice / Table of Contents 19 Introducción Introduction 23 1. ¿Qué es un mamífero? 23 2. Historia del estudio de los mamíferos de Chile 24 3. Topografía de Chile 26 4. Climas de Chile 29 5. Conservación de los mamíferos en Chile 28 1. What is a mammal? 29 2. History of the study of mammals in Chile 30 3. Topography of Chile 32 4. Climates of Chile 32 5. Conservation of mammals in Chile 33 Como usar esta guía / How to use this field guide 36 II. Mamíferos chilenos / Chilean mammals 38 Marsupiales -
Evoluciã³n Del Citocromo B Dentro De La Tribu Abrotrichini
Evolución del citocromo b dentro de la tribu Abrotrichini (Rodentia: Sigmodontinae): Fosorialidad y altitud Por PACO M. MAJIC Tutor: Enrique P. Lessa Licenciatura en Ciencias Biológicas: Genética y Evolución. Facultad de Ciencias, UdelaR. Montevideo, Uruguay. Diciembre, 2012. 2 Agradecimientos A Enrique Lessa por su guía y disponibilidad, y a Ivanna Tomasco por su indispensable ayuda en la resolución de las crípticas demandas del PAML. Me he restringido a agradecer sólo a aquellas personas que han jugado un papel fundamental en la concreción de este trabajo. Soy de la postura de que si se agradece a todos, se acaba por no agradecer a nadie. Así que familia, amigos, colegas, fuentes de inspiración, no os ofendáis. 3 Índice - Resumen .................................................................................................................... 5 - Abstract ...................................................................................................................... 5 - Introducción ................................................................................................................ 6 - Métodos ..................................................................................................................... 9 Obtención de secuencias ....................................................................................... 9 Reconstrucción filogenética .................................................................................. 10 Mapeo de cambios no sinónimos ........................................................................ -
Redalyc.A NEW TRIBE of SIGMODONTINAE RODENTS
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Pardiñas, Ulyses F. J.; Teta, Pablo; Salazar-Bravo, Jorge A NEW TRIBE OF SIGMODONTINAE RODENTS (CRICETIDAE) Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 22, núm. 1, 2015, pp. 171-186 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45739766018 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Mastozoología Neotropical, 22(1):171-186, Mendoza, 2015 Copyright ©SAREM, 2015 Versión impresa ISSN 0327-9383 http://www.sarem.org.ar Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 Nota A NEW TRIBE OF SIGMODONTINAE RODENTS (CRICETIDAE) Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas1, Pablo Teta1*, and Jorge Salazar-Bravo2 1 Instituto de Diversidad y Evolución Austral (IDEAus-CONICET), CC 128, 9120 Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina. [Correspondencia: Ulyses F. J. Pardiñas <[email protected]>] 2 Department of Biological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX-79409, USA. * Present address: División de Mastozoología, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia,” Avenida Ángel Gallardo 470, C1405DJR Buenos Aires, Argentina. ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic hypotheses based on molecular markers indicate that the so-called Reithrodon group, including the extant genera Euneomys, Neotomys, and Reithrodon, formerly within the tribe Phyllotini, is not monophyletic. In turn, a new clade of tribal rank is recovered constituted by Euneomys, Irenomys, and Neotomys, comprising a small, mostly Andean sigmodontine radiation. -
Evolutionary Systematics and Heterochrony in Abrothrix Species (Rodentia, Cricetidae)
Copyright © 1990 por la Asociacióp Iberoamericana de Biología Evoluliva (ASIBE) EVOLUTIONARY SYSTEMATICS AND HETEROCHRONY IN ABROTHRIX SPECIES (RODENTIA, CRICETIDAE) ANGEL E. SPOTORNO. CARLOS A. ZULETA & ARTURO CORTES Departamento de Biología Celular y Genética, Facultad de Medicina, U. de Chile, Casilla 70061, Santiago 7, Chile, SAo Departamento de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias, U. de La Serena, La Serena, Chile, SAo Departamento de Biología, Instituto Profesional de Osorno, Osorno, Chile SHORT TITLE: Systematics and heterochrony in cricetids ABSTRACT Abrothrix and Akodon are two polytypic South American genera whose contents and limits have been unstable. One type species, Abrothrix longipilis. is probably heterochronic. Genetic and pheno typic divergence is examined by means of several analysis: protein electrophoresis (25 proteins in 55 samples), standard mitotic chromo sornes (45 samples), craniomandibular and body morphometry (176 samples) and morphology of male genitalla (51 samples). Abrothrix longipillis, Abrothrix sanborni, Akodon andinus, and Akodon oli vaceus show close Prevosti and Rogers·genetic distances and share a single unique allele; Akodon berlepschii and Akodon molinae cluster in another distant branch defined by seven unique alleles. The fonner group, as well as Abrothrix xanthorhinus and Akodon Jelskii, all have a 2n =52, NF =59, a telocentric not larger than a 6.6% of the total karyotype length and two medium metacentric pairs; also, a reduced or absent distal baculum within an elongated penis. These derived features contrast with the full complex penis and the derived large chromosome 1 of Akodon and Bolomys species. Principal component analysis of 14 craniomandibular and four external body measurements of 17 species distribute specimens as aboye, mainly on the basis of body dimensions, postpalatal breaths, and bullar and mandible height.