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The Taxonomic History of the South American Cricetid Genera Euneomys
AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by OF NATURAL HISTORT Number 541 THE AMERICAN NewMUSeUMYork City June 16, 1932 59.9, 32 C (8) THE TAXONOMIC HISTORY OF THE SOUTH AMERICAN CRICETID GENERA EUNEOMYS (SUBGENERA EUNEOMYS AND GALENOMYS), A ULISCOMYS, CHELEMYSCUS, CHIlNCHILLULA, PHYLLOTIS, PARALOMYS, GRAOMYS, ELIGMODONTIA AND HESPEROMYS BY G. H. H. TATE This is the second of a series of short papers on the systematic status of Neotropical mice. The intention is to concentrate in one article the scattered taxonomic information of the genera and species in question and to present it in such form that it is readily available for s ibsequent work. The genera treated are close allies and their histories interlock repeatedly. The history of each successive genus or subgenus is presented in chronological order, and placed after it is a summary setting forth the present status, based upon the opinions of recent writers, of all forms concerned, together with their type localities. HISTORICAL STATEMENT EUNEOMYS Coues Subgenus Euneomys Coues 1837. Waterhouse described (p. 17) Mus micropus (n. sp.) and placed it (p. 21) in Abrothrix, n. subg. of Mus. 1839. Waterhouse further described (p. 61) Mus micropus Waterhouse. He described (p. 72) Reithrodon chinchilloides (n. sp.) (later designated by Coues the type of Euneomys). He erected (p. 75) Hesperomys, n. g., to contain almost all forms of Cricetida of the Western Hemisphere. Micropus was presumably included in this genus. 1842. Lesson placed (p. 136) micropus in Mus (Abrothrix) and listed (p. 143) chinchilloides under Mus (Reithrodon). 1843. Wagner (p. 520) placed micropus in Hesperomys, subgenus of Habrothrix, and (p. -
Chelemys Megalonyx (Waterhouse, 1844) NOMBRE COMÚN: Rata Topo Del Matorral, Shrub Mole-Rat, Large Long-Clawed Mouse
FICHA DE ANTECEDENTES DE ESPECIE Id especie: NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO: Chelemys megalonyx (Waterhouse, 1844) NOMBRE COMÚN: rata topo del matorral, shrub mole-rat, large long-clawed mouse Fotografía de Chelemys megalonyx (Yamil Houssein http://www.jacobita.cl/) Reino: Animalia Orden: Rodentia Phyllum/División: Chordata Familia: Cricetidae Clase: Mammalia Género: Chelemys Sinonimia: Hesperomys megalonyx (Waterhouse, 1844), Oxymicterus scalops Gay, 1847, Oxymicterus niger Philippi, 1872, Notiomys megalonix (Waterhouse, 1844). Mann (1978) Tamayo & Frassinetti (1980). Nota Taxonómica: Esta especie incluye dos subespecies Chelemys megalonyx megalonyx (Waterhouse, 1844) y Chelemys megalonyx microtis (Philippi, 1900). Esta especie pertenece a un género en que la extensión de su diversidad específica es poco clara. Actualmente se considera que Chelemys incluye tres especies, para las que existen numerosas formas nominales (e.g., alleni , vestitus ) cuyos estatus no están adecuadamente evaluados. ANTECEDENTES GENERALES Aspectos Morfológicos Ratón de cuerpo regordete, con cola corta y hocico alargado y garras grandes. De coloración gris pardusca a marrón oscura, con el vientre blanco o gris claro. Mide 170-190 mm de largo total (de aspecto similar a Geoxus valdivianus pero de mayor tamaño). Cavícola. Mann (1978) Tamayo & Frassinetti (1980), Muñoz-Pedreros (2000), Ojeda et al 2005, Musser & Carleton (2005). Aspectos Reproductivos y Conductuales Sin información Alimentación (s ólo fauna) Sin información INTERACCIONE S RELEVANTES CON OTRAS ESPECIES Sin información Página 1 de 5 martes, 01 de diciembre de 2015 DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOGRÁFICA En Chile Chelemys megalonyx megalonyx desde la provincia de Elqui, en la región de Coquimbo a la región de Valparaíso. Chelemys megalonyx microtis desde el sur de la provincia de Valparaíso en región de Valparaíso hasta la provincia de Cautín en la región de La Araucanía. -
A Matter of Weight: Critical Comments on the Basic Data Analysed by Maestri Et Al
DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13098 CORRESPONDENCE A matter of weight: Critical comments on the basic data analysed by Maestri et al. (2016) in Journal of Biogeography, 43, 1192–1202 Abstract Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016), although we believe that an exploration Recently, Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016) assessed the effect of ecology of the quality of the original data informs both. Ultimately, we sub- and phylogeny on body size variation in communities of South mit that the matrix of body size and the phylogeny used by these American Sigmodontinae rodents. Regrettably, a cursory analysis of authors were plagued with major inaccuracies. the data and the phylogeny used to address this question indicates The matrix of body sizes used by Maestri, Luza, et al. (2016, p. that both are plagued with inaccuracies. We urge “big data” users to 1194) was obtained from two secondary or tertiary sources: give due diligence at compiling data in order to avoid developing Rodrıguez, Olalla-Tarraga, and Hawkins (2008) and Bonvicino, Oli- hypotheses based on insufficient or misleading basic information. veira, and D’Andrea (2008). The former study derived cricetid mass data from Smith et al. (2003), an ambitious project focused on the compilation of “body mass information for all mammals on Earth” We are living a great time in evolutionary biology, where the combi- where the basic data were derived from “primary and secondary lit- nation of the increased power of systematics, coupled with the use erature ... Whenever possible, we used an average of male and of ever more inclusive datasets allows—heretofore impossible— female body mass, which was in turn averaged over multiple locali- questions in ecology and evolution to be addressed. -
1 ENSO-Triggered Floods in South America
Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2018-107 Manuscript under review for journal Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discussion started: 3 April 2018 c Author(s) 2018. CC BY 4.0 License. 1 ENSO-triggered floods in South America: 2 correlation between maximum monthly discharges during strong events 3 Federico Ignacio Isla 4 Instituto de Geología de Costas y del Cuaternario (UNMDP-CIC) 5 Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras (UNMDP-CONICET) 6 Funes 3350, Mar del Plata 7600, Argentina, +54.223.4754060, [email protected] 7 8 Abstract 9 ENSO-triggered floods altered completely the annual discharge of many watersheds of South America. Anomalous 10 years as 1941, 1982-83, 1997-98 and 2015-16 signified enormous fluvial discharges draining towards the Pacific 11 Ocean, but also to the Atlantic. These floods affected large cities built on medium-latitudinal Andes (Lima, Quito, 12 Salta), but also those located at floodplains, as Porto Alegre, Blumenau, Curitiba, Asunción, Santa Fe and Buenos 13 Aires. Maximum discharge months are particular and easily distinguished along time series from watersheds located 14 at the South American Arid Diagonal. At watersheds conditioned by precipitations delivered from the Atlantic or 15 Pacific anti-cyclonic centers, the ENSO-triggered floods are more difficult to discern. The floods of 1941 affected 16 70,000 inhabitants in Porto Alegre. In 1983, Blumenau city was flooded during several days; and the Paraná River 17 multiplied 15 times the width of its middle floodplain. That year, the Colorado River in Northern Patagonia 18 connected for the last time to the Desagûadero – Chadileuvú - Curacó system and its delta received saline water for 19 the last time. -
Intestinal Helminths in Wild Rodents from Native Forest and Exotic Pine Plantations (Pinus Radiata) in Central Chile
animals Communication Intestinal Helminths in Wild Rodents from Native Forest and Exotic Pine Plantations (Pinus radiata) in Central Chile Maira Riquelme 1, Rodrigo Salgado 1, Javier A. Simonetti 2, Carlos Landaeta-Aqueveque 3 , Fernando Fredes 4 and André V. Rubio 1,* 1 Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas Animales, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santa Rosa 11735, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile; [email protected] (M.R.); [email protected] (R.S.) 2 Departamento de Ciencias Ecológicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago 7750000, Chile; [email protected] 3 Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 537, Chillán 3812120, Chile; [email protected] 4 Departamento de Medicina Preventiva Animal, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias y Pecuarias, Universidad de Chile, Santa Rosa 11735, La Pintana, Santiago 8820808, Chile; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +56-229-780-372 Simple Summary: Land-use changes are one of the most important drivers of zoonotic disease risk in humans, including helminths of wildlife origin. In this paper, we investigated the presence and prevalence of intestinal helminths in wild rodents, comparing this parasitism between a native forest and exotic Monterey pine plantations (adult and young plantations) in central Chile. By analyzing 1091 fecal samples of a variety of rodent species sampled over two years, we recorded several helminth Citation: Riquelme, M.; Salgado, R.; families and genera, some of them potentially zoonotic. We did not find differences in the prevalence of Simonetti, J.A.; Landaeta-Aqueveque, helminths between habitat types, but other factors (rodent species and season of the year) were relevant C.; Fredes, F.; Rubio, A.V. -
Integrative Taxonomy of the Southernmost Tucu-Tucus in the World: Differentiation of the Nominal Forms Associated with Ctenomys
Mammalian Biology https://doi.org/10.1007/s42991-020-00015-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Integrative taxonomy of the southernmost tucu‑tucus in the world: diferentiation of the nominal forms associated with Ctenomys magellanicus Bennett, 1836 (Rodentia, Hystricomorpha, Ctenomyidae) Pablo Teta1 · Guillermo D’Elía2 · Juan C. Opazo2 Received: 19 July 2019 / Accepted: 23 January 2020 © Deutsche Gesellschaft für Säugetierkunde 2020 Abstract We reviewed the alpha taxonomy of the genus Ctenomys Blainville, 1826 in southernmost South America, with emphasis on those nominal forms previously associated with C. magellanicus Bennett, 1836. We integrate distinct lines of evidence, including variation of mtDNA sequences, and the assessment of quantitative and qualitative traits of skins and skulls; when available, karyotypic data was also considered. Phylogenetic analysis of molecular markers shows low levels of divergence among specimens from southern South American mainland and the island of Tierra del Fuego (ca. 0.4%). This evidence plus the results of the multivariate analysis of metric data suggest that the nominal forms C. colburni J. A. Allen, 1903, C. fueginus Philippi, 1880, C. osgoodi J. A. Allen, 1905, C. m. dicki Osgood, 1943, and C. m. obscurus Texera, 1975 are subjective junior synonyms of C. magellanicus. In addition, we reviewed the status of C. fodax Thomas, 1910, a nominal form that have been alternatively considered as a valid species or related to C. magellanicus by previous researchers. Based on quantitative and qualitative morphological traits, we preliminarily regard C. fodax at the species level while citing it for the frst time to Chile. Keywords Caviomorpha · Octodontoidea · Taxonomy · Patagonia · Tierra del Fuego Introduction With ca. -
Abrothrix Lanosus (Thomas, 1897): Topotype, Distribution, and New Istributio
ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) © 2010 Check List and Authors Chec List Open Access | Freely available at www.checklist.org.br Journal of species lists and distribution N Mammalia, Rodentia, Sigmodontinae, Abrothrix lanosus (Thomas, 1897): Topotype, distribution, and new ISTRIBUTIO D locality records for Chile RAPHIC G Jonathan A. Guzmán Sandoval EO G N Universidad de Concepción, Campus Los Ángeles, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas. Casilla 341. Los Ángeles, Chile. O E-mail: [email protected] OTES N Abstract: Abrothrix lanosus, distributed throughout southern South America, is one of the least known Patagonian sigmodontine rodents. So far, neither a topotype from the type locality, the Madre de Dios Archipelago (Chile), neither specimens from adjacent areas have been collected. In this contribution, seven new recording localities and a topotype are 75°27’given. The W) distributionmeasurements limits of gross in Chile morphological for the species. features, including the cranium of the first topotype collected and other seven individuals are reported. Moreover, the findings establish new northern (48°11’ S, 74°25’ W) and western (49°25’ S, Among the Abrotrichini D’Elía et al., 2007, Abrothrix et al. 2009), a locality from which no more collections Waterhouse, 1837 with nine species, is the most diverse have been made. The present paper aims to contribute to genus. Its wide distribution ranges from Peru to Tierra del the discussion of the species distribution on the basis of Fuego (Musser and Carleton 2005). One of the smallest new collections, made in continental and insular Chilean species of the genus, A. lanosus (Thomas, 1897; Figure 1) Patagonia. -
Climate Modeling in Las Leñas, Central Andes of Argentina
Glacier - climate modeling in Las Leñas, Central Andes of Argentina Master’s Thesis Faculty of Science University of Bern presented by Philippe Wäger 2009 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Heinz Veit Institute of Geography and Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research Advisor: Dr. Christoph Kull Institute of Geography and Organ consultatif sur les changements climatiques OcCC Abstract Studies investigating late Pleistocene glaciations in the Chilean Lake District (~40-43°S) and in Patagonia have been carried out for several decades and have led to a well established glacial chronology. Knowledge about the timing of late Pleistocene glaciations in the arid Central Andes (~15-30°S) and the mechanisms triggering them has also strongly increased in the past years, although it still remains limited compared to regions in the Northern Hemisphere. The Southern Central Andes between 31-40°S are only poorly investigated so far, which is mainly due to the remoteness of the formerly glaciated valleys and poor age control. The present study is located in Las Leñas at 35°S, where late Pleistocene glaciation has left impressive and quite well preserved moraines. A glacier-climate model (Kull 1999) was applied to investigate the climate conditions that have triggered this local last glacial maximum (LLGM) advance. The model used was originally built to investigate glacio-climatological conditions in a summer precipitation regime, and all previous studies working with it were located in the arid Central Andes between ~17- 30°S. Regarding the methodology applied, the present study has established the southernmost study site so far, and the first lying in midlatitudes with dominant and regular winter precipitation from the Westerlies. -
Chigger Mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Chiloé Island, Chile, with Descriptions of Two New Species and New Data on the Genus Herpetacarus
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346943842 Chigger Mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Chiloé Island, Chile, With Descriptions of Two New Species and New Data on the Genus Herpetacarus Article in Journal of Medical Entomology · December 2020 DOI: 10.1093/jme/tjaa258 CITATIONS READS 2 196 8 authors, including: Carolina Silva Alexandr A Stekolnikov Universidad Austral de Chile Russian Academy of Sciences 42 PUBLICATIONS 162 CITATIONS 98 PUBLICATIONS 666 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Thomas Weitzel Esperanza Beltrami University of Desarrollo Universidad Austral de Chile 135 PUBLICATIONS 2,099 CITATIONS 12 PUBLICATIONS 18 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: THE ROLE OF RODENTS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF TRICHINELLA SP. IN CHILE View project Fleas as potential vectors of pathogenic bacteria: evaluating the effects of diversity and composition community of fleas and rodent on prevalence of Rickettsia spp. and Bartonella spp. in Chile View project All content following this page was uploaded by Esperanza Beltrami on 11 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. applyparastyle "fig//caption/p[1]" parastyle "FigCapt" applyparastyle "fig" parastyle "Figure" Journal of Medical Entomology, XX(X), 2020, 1–12 doi: 10.1093/jme/tjaa258 Morphology, Systematics, Evolution Research Chigger Mites (Acariformes: Trombiculidae) of Chiloé Island, Chile, With Descriptions of Two New Species and New Data on the Genus Herpetacarus Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/jme/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jme/tjaa258/6020011 by guest on 11 December 2020 María Carolina Silva-de la Fuente,1 Alexandr A. -
Past and Present Small Mammals of Isla Mocha (Chile)
Mamm. biol. 68 (2003) 365±371 Mammalian Biology ã Urban & Fischer Verlag http://www.urbanfischer.de/journals/mammbiol Zeitschrift fuÈr SaÈ ugetierkunde Original investigation Past and present small mammals of Isla Mocha (Chile) By BAÂRBARA SAAVEDRA,D.QUIROZ, and J. IRIARTE Departamento de Ciencias EcoloÂgicas, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile Receipt of Ms. 14. 06. 2002 Acceptance of Ms. 07. 10. 2002 Abstract We describe archaeozoological and extant small mammals from Isla Mocha, an island located in south-central Chile. Species composition was compared among past and present assemblages. Also composition, as well as individual and population parameters were compared among island habi- tats. Specimens from archaeological sites included Oligoryzomys longicaudatus, Abrothrix sp., and Octodon pacificus, whereas Abrothrix longipilis, A. olivaceus, Oligoryzomys longicaudatus,and Geoxus valdivianus were captured. Higher richness was observed in intermediate-disturbed habitat. Body size and tail length, as well as body mass did not vary among island habitats for A. longipilis or A. olivaceus. Higher abundance was associated to less perturbed habitat. Key words: Octodon pacificus, archaeozoology, Isla Mocha, Chile Introduction Islands comprise an important part of the 1999). The forest on Isla Mocha is domi- Chilean territory. Despite this, little ecologi- nated by Aextoxicon and members of the cal research has been done in these ecosys- Myrtaceae. Botanical, geological, and geo- tems. One exception is Isla Mocha, one of graphical descriptions suggest that the is- the few islands that have been surveyed for land has had similar vegetation conditions its fauna, vegetation, and archaeology. One as at present since at least 1,760 years BP remarkable mammal is Octodon pacificus (Lequesne et al. -
Redalyc.ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES
Mastozoología Neotropical ISSN: 0327-9383 [email protected] Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Argentina Polop, Francisco; Sepúlveda, Lorena; Pelliza Sbriller, Alicia; Polop, Jaime; Provensal, M. Cecilia ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES SIGMODONTINOS EN ARBUSTALES DEL ECOTONO BOSQUE-ESTEPA DEL SUROESTE DE ARGENTINA Mastozoología Neotropical, vol. 22, núm. 1, 2015, pp. 85-95 Sociedad Argentina para el Estudio de los Mamíferos Tucumán, Argentina Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=45739766009 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Mastozoología Neotropical, 22(1):85-95, Mendoza, 2015 Copyright ©SAREM, 2015 Versión impresa ISSN 0327-9383 http://www.sarem.org.ar Versión on-line ISSN 1666-0536 Artículo ESTRUCTURA DE LA DIETA DE ROEDORES SIGMODONTINOS EN ARBUSTALES DEL ECOTONO BOSQUE-ESTEPA DEL SUROESTE DE ARGENTINA Francisco Polop1, Lorena Sepúlveda2, Alicia Pelliza Sbriller2, Jaime Polop1 y M. Cecilia Provensal1 1 Departamento de Ciencias Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, Físico-Químicas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Río Cuarto, Agencia Postal Nº 3, 5800 Río Cuarto, Córdoba, Argentina. [Correspondencia: M. Cecilia Provensal <[email protected]>]. 2 Laboratorio Microhistología, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria de Bariloche. S. C. de Bariloche. Río Negro. Argentina. RESUMEN. El objetivo de este estudio es conocer la dieta de especies de roedores que coexisten en arbustales del ecotono bosque-estepa de la Patagonia Argentina. -
Cytogenetics of Some Mammal Species from Central
CYTOGENETICS OF SOME MAMMAL SPECIES FROM CENTRAL ARGENTINA by SERGIO I. TIRANTl, B.S. A THESIS IN ZOOLOGY Submitted to the Gradúate Faculty of Texas Tech University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved August, 1996 ^f5 'f\\iV 30- Ho i^'í> "h Copyright 1996, Sergio I. Tiranti ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My special thanks go to Robert J. Baker, my committee chairman, for his encouragement and support throughout my stay at Texas Tech. Committee members Robert D. Bradley and Michael R. Willig, offered comments and suggestions that benefited the final outcome of this thesis. Portions of this thesis were reviewed by John Bickham, Meredith J. Hamilton, Steve Kasper, Karen McBee and Lara E. Wiggins, thus contributing to its improvement. My work in La Pampa Province, Argentina, was supported by the Subsecretaría de Cultura, where Norma Durango, Gustavo Siegenthaler and Eduardo Fiorucci contributed in many ways to the accomplishment of this research project. Numerous localities visited in this study were sampled as part of La Pampa Province Vertébrate Survey. My stay at TTU is supported in part by the Dirección Nacional de Cooperación Internacional, Ministerio de Cultura y Educación, Argentina and the Universidad Nacional de La Pampa, Argentina. Finally, I am heartedly indebted to my parents, Iván and Irene, for their neverending encouragement and support. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ü ABSTRACT v LIST OF TABEES vi LIST OF FIGURES vii CHAPTER I. INTRODUCTION 1 II. THE KARYOTYPE OFMYQTIS.LEYIS (CHIROPTERA, VESPERTILIONIDAE). 7 Introduction...... 7 Material and Methods . 7 Results and Discussion .... 9 III. CHROMOSOMAL POLYMORPHISM VARL\TION IN THE SCRUB MOUSE AKODON MOLINAE (RODENTL\: SIGMODONTINAE) IN CENTRAL ARGENTINA 11 Abstract.