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Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13984-8 — Dictators and Their Secret Police Sheena Chestnut Greitens Index More Information Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13984-8 — Dictators and their Secret Police Sheena Chestnut Greitens Index More Information Index 2-28 Incident, 86 , 185 , 187 , 192 , 196 , 239 agencies of People’s Republic of China 2-28 Settlement Committee, 189 , 192 Ministry of Public Security, 302 agencies of the Philippines Abadilla, Rolando, 136 Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) “afforestation” (nokhwasao p̆ ) 172 112 , 116 , 117 – 18 , 129 , 130 , 216 , agencies of Chad 217 , 219 Direction de la Documentation et la Guardia Civil (GC) 113 – 15 Sécurité, DDS 28 Integrated National Police (INP), agencies of Chile Philippines, 134 , 135 , 230 Central Nacional de Informaciones Intelligence Services of the Armed Forces (CNI), 272 , 275 – 76 of the Philippines (ISAFP), 216 , Dirección de la Inteligencia Nacional 227 – 28 , 230 (DINA), 272 , 274 – 75 Metrocom Intelligence and Security agencies of East Germany Group (MISG), 136 , 222 , 228 Inofi zielle Mitarbeiter (IM), see also Metropolitan Command (Metrocom), 8 , informants 279 – 80 120 , 121 Stasi, 277 – 82 Metropolitan Police (Metropol), 120 agencies of Iraq Military Intelligence Group (MIG), General Directorate of Intelligence, see 136 , 228 Iraq: security forces National Defense Intelligence Ofi ce General Security Directorate, see Iraq: (NDIO), 8 , 135 security forces National Intelligence and Security Iraqi Army, 284 – 85 Agency (NISA), 136 Iraqi National Police, 28 National Police Commission Republican Guard, 284 – 86 (Napolcom), 120 , 226 Saddam’s Fedayeen (Martyrs), 285 Presidential Security Unit 123 Special Republican Guard, 284 – 85 Regional Unii ed Commands Special Security Directorate, 28 (RUCs), 136 Special Security Organization, 8 , 284 agencies of Republic of China, see agencies agencies of North Korea of Taiwan Military Security Command, 302 agencies of South Korea Ministry of Public Security, 302 Agency for National Security Planning State Security Department, 302 (ANSP), 169 309 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13984-8 — Dictators and their Secret Police Sheena Chestnut Greitens Index More Information 310 Index Army Security Command (ASC) 162 – 64 , KMT Sixth Division, 203 252 , 253 Military Bureau for Intelligence and Capitol Garrison Command, 8 , 162 , 164 Statistics (MBIS, Juntong ), 79 , Combat Police (Ch ŏnt’u Kyŏngch’al ), 80 , 96 – 97 158 , 167 , 169 – 70 Ministry of Justice’s Investigative Counter-Intelligence Corps Bureau, (Diaochaju, MJIB) 96 (Pangch’ ŏptae , CIC), 162 , 247 Ministry of National Defense’s Defense Security Command (Kukkun Intelligence Bureau (Qingbaoju ), Poan Saryongbŭ ), see also Unity 96 , 102 in South Korea , 8 , 14 , 142 , 163 , National Defense Council, 95 166 , 169 National Security Bureau (NSB, Guojia Homeland Reserve Forces (Hyangt’o Anquanbu ) 95 – 96 Yebigun ), 158 police 85 , 96 , 185 – 86 , 192 Joint Military Provost Marshal/Joint Political Action Committee (PAC), 94 , Provost Marshal Command 95 , 198 (JMPM/JPMC), 147 Public Security Bureau, 80 , 81 , 82 KCIA, 150 , 154 , 156 – 57 , 169 , 240 , 253 , ROC military 97 – 99 , 100 , 194 254 , 260 Youth Anti-Communist National Korean National Police (KNP) 146 – 48 , Salvation Corps, 94 , 102 152 , 245 , 247 Agency for National Security Planning Martial Law Command, 256 (ANSP), see agencies of South Korea National Intelligence Service (NIS), see Agoncillo, Teodoro, 129 also KCIA , 150 , 240 Aguinaldo, Rodolfo, 220 National Student Defense Corps (Hakto al-Bakr, Hassan, 283 Hoguktan ), see also agencies of Alawite, 28 South Korea , 155 Allen, Henry, 116 police 169 – 70 , 238 Allende, Salvador, 272 Presidential Security Service (PSS), 254 American Volunteer Group, Flying Tigers, Riot Police (U igyo ̆ nğ ), see also agencies 78 of South Korea , 170 amnesty, 250 , 281 Republic of Korea (ROK) military 142 , Amnesty International, 214 , 215 , 226 143 – 45 , 165 , 241 , 256 anocracy, 141 Special Police 147 Anti-Communist Law (ACL), South Korea, Special Task Command (T’ungmudae ), 160 , 240 , 241 see also agencies of South Anti-Communist Youth Corps, 94 , 102 Korea , 147 Apostol, Gina, 220 Special Warfare Command (SWC) 256 April Revolution (1960) 141 Supreme Council for National Aquino, Benigno, 123 , 214 Reconstruction (SCNR), 154 Aquino, Corazon, 130 , 223 agencies of Taiwan Arab Spring, 3 , 4 , 11 , 19 Central Bureau for Intelligence and Argentina, 4 , 61 Statistics (CBIS, Zhongtong ), junta 25 77 , 96 – 97 Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP), Central Reform Committee (CRC), 101 see also agencies of the Philippines, Coni dential Data Group, 198 112 , 116 , 117 – 18 , 129 , 130 , 216 , Council of Grand Justices, 92 217 , 219 Garrison Command (TCG), see also Army Security Command (ASC), see also Garrison Command, 81 , 92 , 95 , 96 , agencies of South Korea , 162 – 64 , 102 , 192 252 , 253 General Political Warfare Department Arrest, Search, and Seizure Order (ASSO), (GPWD), 94 , 97 see also executive decrees , 127 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13984-8 — Dictators and their Secret Police Sheena Chestnut Greitens Index More Information Index 311 arrests, 212 , 230 , 240 – 42 , 247 baoandui/baoantuan , see also Peace and mass arrests, see also Kwangju , 200 , Preservation Corp 248 , 249 , 253 , 264 baojia system, see also hoko system, 21 , audience costs, 305 82 – 83 , 86 , 99 , 106 – 8 , 186 authoritarian regimes, see also Basic Media Act/Law, 166 autocracy , 3 – 11 Batac, Vic, 220 , 222 domestic intelligence in, 5 , 9 – 10 , 11 – 12 , Baylosis, Rafael, 230 14 – 16 , 17 – 18 , 31 – 32 , 34 – 35 , Blue House Raid, 149 42 – 49 , 89 – 90 , 118 Brazil external threats and, 30 – 31 , 32 , military junta, 4 33 – 34 , 60 – 61 budget, military, 133 , 145 information distortion, 34 – 35 Burma (Myanmar), 38 internal competition, see fragmentation militaries in, see security forces , see also case selection, 67 – 71 agencies of 3 – 4 , 26 , 40 Cairo Conference (1943), 75 nepotism in, 27 – 30 , 128–132 , 222 , 286 Cambodia, 254 study of, 5 – 7 , 9 – 11 , 19 – 21 Camp Crame, 221 , 224 threat landscape, 18 – 21 , 76 Cannu, Ramon, 123 use of youth, 79 , 94 , 103 Capitol Garrison Command, see also variation in, 10 – 11 agencies of South Korea , 8 , autocracy, see also authoritarian regimes 162 , 164 internal security: structure of, Carter administration 232 , 251 , 265 25 , 149 – 55 Catholic Church, 213 , 232 – 34 , 250 autocrats Central Bureau for Intelligence and relation to elite, see also threat landscape , Statistics (CBIS, Zhongtong ), see also coercive dilemma , 23 , 77 , 96 – 97 27 – 30 , 33–34 , 42 , 56 , 76 Central Club (C-C) clique, 79 , 88 relation to population, see also threat Central Executive Committee, 101 landscape , 23 , 30 , 33 Central Nacional de Informaciones (CNI), “Law of Coercive Response” 54 – 56 272 , 275 – 76 use of minorities 28 , 29 , 45 – 47 , 85 – 86 Central Reform Committee 101 relation to security forces, 23 , Central Supervisory Committee 101 24 – 25 , 26 – 30 Ch’a Ji-Ch’ŏl, see also Presidential Security responsibilities of, 17 – 71 Service , 163 , 254 staying power of, 11 , 17 – 20 Chad, 9 threat assessment Direction de la Documentation et de la methods of, 35 – 36 Sécurité, DDS 28 misperception of, 34 , 56 , 64 under Hissené Habrè, 28 use of mercenaries, 29 Chang Do-yŏng, 148 , 149 , use of security forces, 8 , 13 – 14 , 20 , 251 27 – 30 , 77 , 81 – 83 , 97 – 99 , 100 Chang Il-hun riot police 15 , 31 , 167 , 169 , 170 , 260 Changchun, China, 86 secret police 96 , 103 Chen Cheng, see also indigenization , 84 , 92 , 98 , 100 Ba’th party (Iraq), 103 , 282–283 , Chen Guofu, 79 , 88 286 – 87 Chen Lifu, 79 , 88 Baguio, Philippines, 135 Chen Qimei, 79 Bai Chongxi, 189 Chen Yi, see also Political Science Clique , baise kongbu , see White Terror (Taiwan) 84 , 86 , 185 , 189 , 190 Balbanero, Pedro, see also Reserve Ofi cer Chennault, Claire, see Flying Tigers Training Corps: rivalry, 132 Chiang Ching-kuo, 13 © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-13984-8 — Dictators and their Secret Police Sheena Chestnut Greitens Index More Information 312 Index Chiang Kai-shek, see also China, civilian, see military: relations with society , Republic of , see also Taiwan , 13 , see popular uprising , see threat 77 – 78 , 139 – 40 landscape: popular threat assessment under 76 Civilian Home Defense Forces, 218 Chile, see agencies in Chile , see state civil war, see also Chinese Civil War , 43 , violence in Chile , see coercive 68 , 299 institutions of 4 , 9 , 15 Clark Air Field, see also Philippines: US under Augusto Pinochet 36 , 48 , Military Base Agreement , 119 272 – 77 coercive dilemma, 17 , 18 , 22 , 30 – 32 , 292 shift in threat perception 275 , 276 coercive institutions, 4 , 7 – 9 , 17 – 71 threat perception 271 , 273 change in, 18 , 76 , 86 – 108 fragmentation in, 273 , 276 elite-oriented, 56 , 76 – 86 , 294 threat fragmentation/competition in, 49 – 51 elite, 273 fragmented and exclusive, 145 – 48 , 294 popular 275 institutional change, 62 – 64 China, People’s Republic of, see also intelligence and, 17 – 18 agencies of People’s Republic of internal competition of, 49 – 51 , 79 – 81 China , see also Mao Zedong 303 organizational tradeoff, see also coercive Tiananmen Square 3 dilemma , 11 – 12 , 17 – 18 , 30 – 32 China, Republic of (see Taiwan ) origins, 17 – 18 Chinese Civil War, 77 – 78 , 79 , 82 external inl uence, 18 , 32 , 39 , 76 , 81 , Chinese Communist Party (CCP),
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