Pathogens from the Pulpit
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Princeton Diplomatic Invitational February 9-11, 2018
Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea PDI 2018 Princeton Diplomatic Invitational February 9-11, 2018 Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea Alis Yoo, Chair 1 Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea PDI 2018 CONTENTS Letter from the Conference Director…………………………………….………… 3 Letter from the Chair………………………………………………………………. 4 Background Information.……………………….…………………………………. 5 Character List.........………………….………….…………………………………. 14 Bibliography..………….……………………….…………………………………. 20 2 Provisional Government of the Republic of Korea PDI 2018 LETTER FROM THE CONFERENCE DIRECTOR Delegates, It is with great joy that I welcome you to the first iteration of the Princeton Diplomatic Invitational! I hope that each and every one of you will walk away from our conference having enjoyed the debates you will have and the people you will meet. Allow me to tell you the story of how we got here. For years, Princeton has hosted the Princeton International Crisis Simulation - better known as PICSim - which brought innovative approaches, like a conference-wide Joint Crisis Committee, to the college Model UN circuit. However, the past two years brought with them an unfortunate decline in the quality of PICSim. We sought to change that. The decision to rebrand ourselves as the Princeton Diplomatic Invitational was one to begin a new era for Princeton’s college conference. The changes were greater than just a new name; rather, we brought about a new conference schedule, a smaller Secretariat, improved communication with delegations, and, true to the original iteration of PICSim, a six-way Joint Crisis Committee that promises to be better staffed than ever before. Here’s to the first Princeton Diplomatic Invitational. Let us make it memorable. -
January 26, 2020 Towards a Leprosy-Free Country
China CDC Weekly Announcements Preplanned Studies The 67th World Leprosy Day Towards a Leprosy-Free — January 26, 2020 Country — China, 2011−2018 1,# 1 1 Meiwen Yu ; Peiwen Sun ; Le Wang ; Hongsheng World Leprosy Day was proposed by French Wang1; Heng Gu1; Xiangsheng Chen1 humanitarian Raoul Follereau in 1954 (1) and has been annually observed around the world on the last Sunday of each January with the aim of raising Summary global awareness and knowledge about this What is already known about this topic? ancient disease and calling attention to the fact Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that is endemic that leprosy can be prevented, treated, and cured. in several countries. Control of leprosy has had targets Since 1988, the China Leprosy Association set by World Health Organization’s (WHO) Global initiated China Leprosy Day on the same day. Strategy 2016–2020 and by China through a national Although leprosy has been declared leprosy-control plan (2011–2020). “eliminated” as a public health problem at a global What is added by this report? level by the World Health Organization (WHO) Data from the Leprosy Management Information in 2005, around 200,000 new cases are reported System in China was analyzed and showed a national globally each year (2). In 2011, the Chinese prevalence of 0.178 per 100,000 and detection rate of Ministry of Health, together with 11 other 0.037 per 100,000 residents in 2018. In addition, all ministries, implemented the “National Strategic the main targets for 2020 have been met by 2018 Plan for Eliminating Harm of Leprosy, except for the proportion of counties or cities to reach a 2011–2020 in China”, aiming to reduce both the prevalence of less than 1/100,000 and the proportion rate of grade 2 disability (G2D) and severe adverse of children cases with grade 2 disability (G2D). -
Lessons of Korean Democratization for Modern Russia Democratic Transition: Differences and Similarities Konstantin V
Lessons of Korean Democratization for Modern Russia democratic transition: differences and Similarities Konstantin V. Asmolov Abstract Amid debates over democratic transition in Eastern Asia the South Korean case more often than not drops out of sight. Meanwhile, the fall of the Syngman Rhee regime and the unsuccessful democratic experiment of the Second Republic, the modernization of the country during Pak Chung-hee rule and the attempts at democratization during the military dictatorship of Chun Doo-hwan are of great illustrative value. The example of the Republic of Korea shows that modernization and democratization do not necessarily go hand in hand, while Pak’s chuch’esŏng ideology is akin in some respects to Russia’s “sovereign democracy.” This article compares the democratization processes in South Korea and Eastern European countries in terms of external influences (above all, those by the great powers). This study identifies common features and distinctions in democratization in Konstantin V. Asmolov, PhD in History Institute of Far Eastern Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IFES RAS), Moscow, Russia. Korean Studies Center, Senior Research Fellow SPIN-RSCI: 9256-6834 Researcher ID: G-5161-2019 ORCID: 0000-0003-1584-2748 IstinaResearcherID (IRID): 5857994 E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Tel.: (+7) 499 129 00 77; (+7) 977 6435548 Address: 32 Nakhimovsky Proscpect, Moscow 117997, Russia DOI: 10.31278/1810-6374-2019-17-2-174-200 174 RUSSIA IN GLOBAL AFFAIRS Lessons of Korean Democratization for Modern Russia South Korea and Russia. The main common feature is the lack of a durable tradition of democracy similar to that in Europe, which has caused poor understanding of the process itself and occasional errors in adapting theoretical basics to the traditional conditions of these countries. -
550 Leprosy in China: a History. by Angela Ki-Che Leung. New York
550 Book Reviews / T’oung Pao 96 (2011) 543-585 Leprosy in China: A History. By Angela Ki-che Leung. New York: Columbia Uni- versity Press, 2009. 373 pp. Index, bibliography, ill. Angela Leung’s new book adds a very important case study that historicizes the recent “modernist” works on the history of public health in China by Ruth Rogaski,1 Carol Benedict,2 and Kerrie Macpherson.3 Unlike the above three works, which all focus on “modernity” and have rightly been well-received, Leung presents a highly original, postcolonial history of leprosy in China, which was known in antiquity as li/lai, wind-induced skin ailments, or mafeng, “numb skin.” ese symptoms were subsequently combined during the Song dynasty into a single etiology of skin ailments , i.e., dafeng/lai. Leung’s pioneering account successfully provincializes the European narrative of leprosy and public health by presenting: 1) the longer historical memory of “leprosy” in China since antiquity; 2) the important public health changes that occurred during the Song dynasty (960-1280); and 3) how the skin illnesses we call leprosy were reconceptualized during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Leung then concludes her manuscript with two fi nal chapters that successfully parallel but revise the accounts in Rogaski, Benedict, and Macpherson. Leung describes Chinese political eff orts since the nineteenth century to develop not simply a “modern” and “Western” medical regime but a “hybrid,” Sino-Western public health system to deal with the disease. e book reveals overall the centrality of China in the history of the leprosy, and it shows how leprosy played out as a global threat, which provides lessons for dealing with AIDS, SARS, and bird viruses today. -
Epidemiological Scenario of Leprosy in a Province in China: Long Delay in Diagnosis and High Rate of Deformity
Epidemiological Scenario of Leprosy in a Province in China: Long Delay in Diagnosis and High Rate of Deformity. Ge Li Shaanxi Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Control Qing-Ping Zhang Shaanxi Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Control Zhao-Xing Lin Shaanxi Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Control Ping Chen Shaanxi Provincial Institute for Endemic Disease Control Chao Li ( [email protected] ) Fourth Military Medical University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6175-5701 Research article Keywords: Leprosy, Mycobacterium leprae, China, Epidemiology Posted Date: June 24th, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-34383/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Version of Record: A version of this preprint was published on November 25th, 2020. See the published version at https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09933-6. Page 1/11 Abstract Background: This ecological study aimed to analyze both the tendency and the characteristics of leprosy in an endemic province in the Chinese Northwest. Methods: The medical records of leprosy in the province of Shaanxi, China, 1998-2018 were collected from the leprosy management information system in China (LEPMIS). Epidemiological variables were analyzed in this study. Results: 477 new cases were diagnosed between 1998-2018 in this area. The average rate of annual detection was 0.070/100,000, and the average annual prevalence was 0.305/100,000. The mean age of new patients was 46.71 years, and the ratio of male to female was 2.46:1. There were 399 cases (83.6%) of multibacillary (MB) forms. -
International Co-Ed Programs at Ewha Seoul Korea
INTERNATIONAL CO-ED PROGRAMS AT EWHA SEOUL KOREA Office of Global Affairs OGA EWHA WOMANS UNIVERSITY INTERNATIONAL CO-ED PROGRAMS AT EWHA, SEOUL KOREA 1 CONTENTS 08 Welcoming Remarks from the President 10 About Ewha 16 About OGA 18 Semester Abroad at Ewha 22 Ewha International Summer College (EISC) 26 Extra-Curricular Activities 28 Ewha PEACE Buddies 29 Housing 30 Bilateral International Exchange Institutions 36 Fields of Study 40 Research Institutes 42 Campus Map Ewha, the name for women and the world http://oga.ewha.ac.kr INTERNATIONAL CO-ED PROGRAMS AT EWHA, SEOUL KOREA 5 http://oga.ewha.ac.kr INTERNATIONAL CO-ED PROGRAMS AT EWHA, SEOUL KOREA 7 Hello! As President of Ewha Womans University, I sincerely welcome you to Ewha, one of Korea’s most prestigious universities and the largest women’s university in the world. Ewha has offered superior education to women ever since it was founded in May 1886 with a single student. Today, Ewha has become a truly international university, offering Welcoming an innovative environment for students to challenge themselves adventurously and rigorously, and for researchers and professors to unfold in-depth studies across a multitude of disciplines. Thus, change begins at Ewha. Remarks As a global university, Ewha has one of Korea’s most comprehensive and well regarded exchange networks, partnering with more than 800 universities around the world. Students seeking 21st century skills and top quality education come to Ewha to study in both degree-seeking and short-term programs. Our prominent faculty, composed of leading scholars from the President and researchers, challenges students to expand their horizons of knowledge and inquiry and achieve their greatest potential. -
Globalizing Leprosy
Globalizing Leprosy A Transnational History of Production and Circulation of Medical Knowledge, 1850s-1930s Magnus Vollset Dissertation for the degree philosophiae doctor (PhD) at the University of Bergen 2013 Dissertation date: December 13, 2013 2 © Copyright Magnus Vollset. The material in this publication is protected by copyright law. Year: 2013 Title: Globalizing Leprosy A Transnational History of Production and Circulation of Medical Knowledge, 1850s-1930s Author: Magnus Vollset Print: AIT OSLO AS / University of Bergen 3 Acknowledgements This thesis is part of Project History of Science (‘Prosjekt vitenskapshistorie’) and the research group Health-, welfare and history of science at the Department of Archeology, History, Cultural Studies and Religion (‘AHKR’) at the University of Bergen. I would like to thank the University Board and the Faculty of Humanities for funding this four-year project. I am also grateful for the scholarship from the Meltzer Foundation, which allowed me research stays at the League of Nations Archives in Geneva and at the Wellcome Trust Center for the History of Medicine at UCL, London. Many people have aided me in this research project, most importantly my supervisor Astri Andresen. Already when I was a master-student she began to introduce me to the vibrant scientific community investigating the history of health and medicine, both locally and internationally. I am grateful for your patience and guidance, for the many discussions, for allowing me freedom to experiment and sidetrack, for motivation when I have been overwhelmed and for constructive advice when I have felt stuck. I might have protested loudly along the way, but in the end you were usually right. -
Neglected Tropical Diseases in The
Qian et al. Infectious Diseases of Poverty (2019) 8:86 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40249-019-0599-4 SCOPING REVIEW Open Access Neglected tropical diseases in the People’s Republic of China: progress towards elimination Men-Bao Qian1, Jin Chen1, Robert Bergquist2, Zhong-Jie Li3, Shi-Zhu Li1, Ning Xiao1, Jürg Utzinger4,5 and Xiao-Nong Zhou1* Abstract Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, considerable progress has been made in the control and elimination of the country’s initial set of 11 neglected tropical diseases. Indeed, elimination as a public health problem has been declared for lymphatic filariasis in 2007 and for trachoma in 2015. The remaining numbers of people affected by soil-transmitted helminth infection, clonorchiasis, taeniasis, and echinococcosis in 2015 were 29.1 million, 6.0 million, 366 200, and 166 100, respectively. In 2017, after more than 60 years of uninterrupted, multifaceted schistosomiasis control, has seen the number of cases dwindling from more than 10 million to 37 600. Meanwhile, about 6000 dengue cases are reported, while the incidence of leishmaniasis, leprosy, and rabies are down at 600 or fewer per year. Sustained social and economic development, going hand-in-hand with improvement of water, sanitation, and hygiene provide the foundation for continued progress, while rigorous surveillance and specific public health responses will consolidate achievements and shape the elimination agenda. Targets for poverty elimination and strategic plans and intervention packages post-2020 are important opportunities for further control and elimination, when remaining challenges call for sustainable efforts. Keywords: Control, Elimination, People's Republic of China, Neglected tropical diseases Multilingual abstracts deprived urban settings [1, 2]. -
Nationalism in Crisis: the Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’Guksa)
Nationalism in Crisis: The Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’guksa) by Yun Sik Hwang A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto © Copyright by Yun Sik Hwang 2016 Nationalism in Crisis: The Reconstruction of South Korean Nationalism in Korean History Textbooks (Han’guksa) Yun Sik Hwang Master of Arts Department of East Asian Studies University of Toronto 2016 Abstract South Korea has undergone considerable transitions between dictatorship and democracy under Korea’s extraordinary status as a divided nation. The nature of this division developed an intense political contestation in South Korea between the political Left who espouse a critical view of top-down national history, and the Right who value the official view of South Korea’s national history. Whether it is a national history or nationalist history, in terms of conceptions of national identity and nationalism in relation to Korean history, disagreement continues. The purpose of this thesis is not to support nor refute the veracity of either political position, which is divided between a sensationalized political Right and a caricaturized Left. The aim of this project is to evaluate a series of developments in Korean history textbooks that can be seen as a recent attempt to build new national identities. ii Acknowledgments There are countless people I am indebted as I completed this Master’s thesis. First and foremost, I would like to thank my professor and supervisor, Andre Schmid for his charismatic and friendly nature for the past 7 years. -
A Study of Newly Detected Leprosy Patients in Guizhou Province, People’S Republic of China
Lepr Rev (2016) 87, 23–31 How to improve early case detection in low endemic areas with pockets of leprosy: a study of newly detected leprosy patients in Guizhou Province, People’s Republic of China JINLAN LI*, LILI YANG*, YING WANG*, HANG LIU*, JIE LIU* & HUGH CROSS** *Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, P. R. China **American Leprosy Missions, 1 ALM Way Greenville, USA Accepted for publication 20 January 2016 Summary Although leprosy in China is controlled at a low endemic level, the number of new cases in Guizhou province has shown no significant decrease over the past 20 years. Guizhou remains the province with the second highest prevalence in China. The authors conducted a study in which the characteristics of newly detected leprosy cases, found between 2008 and 2012 in Guizhou, were analysed. These cases represented people from pocket areas of leprosy in a generally low endemic environment. The purpose of the study was to understand characters of newly detected cases, strong points and weakness of routine detection approaches for improving the effectiveness of early case detection in the future. The analysis considered data that was collected from a ‘Leprosy Management Information’ report system and also from annual statistical reports of leprosy that reflect the situation throughout the province. 1274 new patients were detected in Guizhou from 2008 to 2012. That number included 58 (4·6%) children (0–14 years old). The average age of patients at diagnosis was 42·6 ^ 16·5 years. The proportion of people with WHO Grade 2 disability (WHO DG2) among new patients was 35·7% and the proportion of people with Grade 1 disability (DG1) constituted 10·1%. -
Imagens E Sons Da Coreia Do Sul Em Espaços Transnacionais
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Unisinos (Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos): SEER Unisinos Ciências Sociais Unisinos 54(3):294-304, setembro/dezembro 2018 Unisinos - doi: 10.4013/csu.2018.54.3.02 Imagens e sons da Coreia do Sul em espaços transnacionais Images and sounds of South Korea in transnational spaces Luã Ferreira Leal1 [email protected] Resumo O artigo põe em evidência a relação entre órgãos estatais, empresas de entretenimento e conglomerados industriais na promoção de imagens da Coreia do Sul como país que conjuga modernidade e tradição. Entre a redemocratização, no final da década de 1980, e o mandato de Park Geun-Hye, iniciado em 2013 e encerrado em 2017, após processo de impeachment, o país investiu para se posicionar como ajustado às condições da globali- zação a partir de projetos de estímulo à produção cultural, ao turismo e à realização de megaeventos esportivos. A proposta é analisar a construção de paisagens imaginadas sobre a Coreia do Sul como forma de compreender a nova geografia dos espaços trans- nacionais. Palavras-chave: globalização, indústrias culturais, Estado-nação. Abstract The article focuses the relationship between state agencies, entertainment companies, and industrial conglomerates in promoting South Korea’s images as a country that com- bines modernity and tradition. Between the re-democratization in the late 1980s and the mandate of Park Geun-Hye, started in 2013 and finished in 2017, after the impeachment process, the country invested in positioning itself as adjusted to the conditions of globali- zation with projects that stimulated cultural production, tourism, and accomplishment of sports mega-events. -
Molecular, Ethno-Spatial Epidemiology of Leprosy in China: Novel Insights for Tracing Leprosy in Endemic and Non Endemic Provinces
Infection, Genetics and Evolution 14 (2013) 361–368 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Infection, Genetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/meegid Molecular, ethno-spatial epidemiology of leprosy in China: Novel insights for tracing leprosy in endemic and non endemic provinces Xiaoman Weng a, Yan Xing a, Jian Liu a, Yonghong Wang b, Yong Ning c, Ming Li d, Wenbin Wu e, ⇑ Lianhua Zhang f, Wei Li g, Vander Heiden Jason g, Varalakshmi Vissa g, a Beijing Friendship Hospital – Affiliate of Capital University of Medical Sciences, Beijing Tropical Medicine Research Institute, 95 Yang An Road, Beijing 100050, China b Skin Diseases Control Station of XIngyi City, #54 Fuxingxi Road, Jishan New District, Xingyi, Guizhou Province 562400, China c Institute of Dermatology and Venereology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences, #12 Sidao Street, Chengdu, Sichuan Province 610031, China d Guangdong Provincial Center for Skin Disease and STI Control, Guangdong Provincial Dermatology Hospital, #2 Lujing Road, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510095, China e Fujian Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, #76 Jintai Road, Fuzhou, Fujian 350001, China f Jiangsu Provincial Center for Disease Prevention and Control, #172 Jiangsu Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China g Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80526, USA article info abstract Article history: Leprosy continues to be detected at near stable rates in China even with established control programs, Received 3 October 2012 necessitating new knowledge and alternative methods to interrupt transmission. A molecular epidemiol- Received in revised form 4 December 2012 ogy investigation of 190 patients was undertaken to define Mycobacterium leprae strain types and discern Accepted 10 December 2012 genetic relationships and clusters in endemic and non-endemic regions spanning seventeen provinces Available online 4 January 2013 and two autonomous regions.