DOCSLIB.ORG

Developmental Irregularity and Abnormal Elytra Formation in the Oriental Wood Borer Induced by Physical Disturbance

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Developmental Irregularity and Abnormal Elytra Formation in the Oriental Wood Borer Induced by Physical Disturbance Journal of Insect Science, (2018) 18(1): 12; 1–6 doi: 10.1093/jisesa/iey001 Short Communication Developmental Irregularity and Abnormal Elytra Formation in the Oriental Wood Borer Induced by Physical Disturbance Lee-Jin Bong,1,2,4,* Kok-Boon Neoh,3,* and Tsuyoshi Yoshimura1 1Laboratory of Innovative Humano-habitability, Research Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan, 2Current address: National Health Research Institutes, 35 Keyan Road, Zhunan, Miaoli County 35053, Taiwan, 3Department of Entomology, National Chung Hsing University, 250 Guoguang Road, Taichung 40227, Taiwan, and 4Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] *These authors contributed equally to this article. Subject Editor: John Ewer Received 21 September 2017; Editorial decision 19 December 2017 ABSTRACT Teratological deformity in arthropods may arise spontaneously or be induced by chemicals, mutagens, diseases, and physical disturbance. Coleopterans are known to be sensitive to physical disturbance, but detailed studies of how physical disturbance affects the juvenile development and causes deformities are limited. In this study, larval oriental wood borers Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse) in three weight categories (2 to <10 mg, 10 to <26 mg, and 26 to 36 mg) were used to examine the development of immature beetles when exposed to daily physical disturbance (i.e., handling). Morphological changes induced in the immature and adult stages were observed for disturbed individuals. Handled larvae were highly susceptible to physical disturbance, as none of them survived to the end of the experiment, regardless of their initial weight group. Unhandled larvae molted twice before turning into pupae, whereas handled larvae took longer to develop and underwent irregular molting. Handled larvae also exhibited various levels of morphological abnormality in the pupal stage; in particular, the elytra were deformed, the abdomen and head capsule were broader than normal. It is speculated that the irregularity and deformity observed in the handled larvae might be due to hormone alteration resulting from physical disturbance. In addition, the extensively exposed abdominal parts of deformed beetles might have increased the risk of dehydration and disease attack, which would have resulted in premature mortality. Key words: Bostrichidae, deformity, ecdysteroid, juvenile hormone, octopamine Morphological deformity is widely reported in many arthropods. It Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from wheat flour prolonged the larval can arise spontaneously (idiopathic) due to cell division failure, and incubation period and caused high pre-adult mortality. Based on it also can be induced by chemicals (Martinez et al. 2001, Watson these published records, two common phenomena occur during dis- et al. 2014, Barbosa et al. 2015), mutagens (Hiyama et al. 2012, turbance: a prolonged pre-adult developmental period and premature Akimoto 2014), diseases (Neoh and Lee 2011, Rocío et al. 2011), mortality. However, to date no study has focused on how physical and physical disturbance (Spence et al. 1996). Excessive physical dis- disturbance affects the development of immature beetles and causes turbance due to handling (e.g., pouring and rotation) of wheat has deformities, which eventually lead to low adult emergence. decreased adult emergence of several stored product pests (Bailey Bostrichidae are among the most destructive wood-attack- 1969, Loschiavo 1978). For example, mortality of the immature (i.e., ing beetles in forestry and lumber industries (Peters et al. 2002). prepupae and pupae) grain weevil Sitophilus granaries (L.) increased Bong (2015) reported that 65% of the Bostrichidae infestations in with increasing pouring height and speed. Bailey (1969) suggested Japan were caused by species of Lyctus. Although few cases involv- that this premature mortality may be attributable to cuticle rupture ing Heterobostrychus (i.e., Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne that eventually caused water loss in the larvae, excessive secretion and Heterobostrychus aequalis [Waterhouse]) were reported, the of neurosecretory materials that paralyzed the larvae, and lack of prevalence of the attacks are gradually increasing in Japan (Bong oxygen consumption by the disturbed larvae. Mertz and Robertson 2015). Heterobostrychus species are not host specific and attack a (1970) reported that daily sifting of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst; wide range of timber types. Due to their cryptic nature of residing © The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/ 1 licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact [email protected] 2 Journal of Insect Science, 2018, Vol. 18, No. 1 inside wood, direct assessment of the beetle life stage development 2.5 mm diameter × 1.0 mm depth was drilled in the center of the is impossible. artificial diet and the larva was placed in the hole. The block was In this study, we aimed to examine the development of H. aequa- stacked with another piece of diet block and tied with a rubber band. lis exposed to physical disturbance and the relationship between To induce physical disturbance, the larva was picked up using fine frequency of physical disturbance and pupation rate and morpho- forceps and then returned to the diet block (referred to as handled logical deformity. We also provide a detailed biometric descriptor of hereafter). The block was checked for any exuviae left by the larva deformed pupae. during molting. The handling was repeated on weekly basis. The experiment was terminated soon after the handled larvae died or emerged into adults. The dead pupae were preserved in 80% alcohol Materials and Methods for further biometric analysis. Control larvae were left untouched Adult H. aequalis were reared in a walk-in environmental chamber until the adult emerged (referred as unhandled hereafter). We deter- at 26 ± 2°C and 65 ± 10% relative humidity located at the Research mined the number of moltings that occurred based on the exuviae Institute for Sustainable Humanosphere, Kyoto University, Japan. found at the end of the experiment (until adult emergence). The beetles were provided with an artificial diet block (8.0 cm length A total of 21 pupae, representing all the pupae derived from han- × 4.0 cm width × 2.0 cm depth) consisting of a mixture of 24% dled larvae (across all weight groups), and five pupae from unhan- dried yeast (Asahi Food and Health Care, Tokyo, Japan), 50% starch dled larvae were subjected to biometric analysis. The following parts (Nacalai Tesque, Kyoto, Japan), and 26% lauan wood sawdust of each specimen were observed using a BX51 stereomicroscope (Shorea spp.) (Kartika and Yoshimura 2013). Three weight groups (Olympus, Tokyo, Japan) and measured using ImageJ Software: of larval H. aequalis (based on weight: 2 to <10 mg, 10 to <26 mg, 1) length of head to tip of abdomen, 2) maximum width of ab- and 26 to 36 mg) were used in this study. Twelve to seventeen larvae domen, 3) length of head, 4) width of head, 5) length of abdomen, of each weight group were used. Each test larva was kept individ- 6) length of elytra, and 7) width of elytra. Each specimen also was ually with an artificial diet block (2.5 cm length × 2.5 cm width scored from 0 (absent) to 3 (severe) based on the degree of elytra × 0.5 cm depth) as harborage and food source. A hole measuring deformities and the presence of black spots (Fig. 1). Fig. 1. Types of pupal teratology. (A–B) Ventral and dorsal views of a normal pupa, which was scored as 0. (C–D) Deformed pupa with only wrinkled elytra (we) (score 1) and a minimal spot on the dorsal abdomen, indicated with an arrow (score 1). (E–F) Deformed pupa with divergent elytra (di) and short left elytra (score 2). Minimal spot on the ventral abdomen (score 1). (G–H) Pupa with multiple deformities of the elytra. The left elytra was short and wrinkled, whereas the right elytra was diverted and wrinkled (score 3). Spots were present on the ventral abdomen and left elytra (score 2). (I–J) Pupa with multiple deformities, including wrinkled elytra and distorted left elytra (dt) that curled inside (score 3). High density of spots was present on the ventral and dorsal abdomen and elytra (score 3). Scale bar, 1 mm. Journal of Insect Science, 2018, Vol. 18, No. 1 3 We used the head width, length of elytra, and degree of elytra de- of H. aequalis. We assumed that younger larvae were subjected to formity, which combined explained 91.6% of the total variance (see longer duration of physical disturbance throughout their develop- discriminant function analysis), in subsequent multivariate analyses. ment. We also used the weight of larvae as a surrogate for larval A morphological variation index (MVI) based on the differences instar stage and included this parameter as a predictor. We used gen- of the head width and length of elytra between each handled and eralized linear models (GLMs) with a binomial error distribution unhandled larva-derived pupa was generated (Warwick 1985). The (logit link), for which the response variable was larval pupation; values of MVI were summed for each individual (Supplementary a Gaussian error distribution, for which the response variable was Appendix S1). MVI; and a Poisson error distribution (log link), for which the re- The molting numbers between handled and unhandled individual sponse variable was the score values for the degree of elytra deform- was compared using Mann-Whitney U. The morphological var- ities. All analyses were performed using SPSS version 11.0 (SPSS Inc., iations between handled and unhandled larva-derived pupae were Chicago, IL) at α = 0.05. compared using Student’s t-test. We also performed discriminant function analysis to identify the morphological parameters that dis- criminate between deformed and non-deformed pupae (Neoh and Results and Discussion Lee 2011).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Listado De Plagas Reglamentadas Para Argentina
    LISTADO DE PLAGAS REGLAMENTADAS PARA ARGENTINA A- PLAGAS CUARENTENARIAS AUSENTES ACARINA Aceria mangiferae Brevipalpus californicus Brevipalpus essigi Brevipalpus russulus Calepitrimerus vitis Ditrymacus athiasellus Eotetranychus carpini Eotetranychus sexmaculatus Eutetranychus orientalis Phyllocoptes unguiculatus Raoiella indica Tetranychus mcdanieli Tetranychus pacificus Tetranychus turkestani Tetranychus viennensis Tuckerella flabellifera INSECTOS COLEOPTERA Aegorhinus phaleratus Agriotes obscurus Agrypnus variabilis Amphicerus cornutus Amphicranus rasilis Anisandrus dispar Anoplophora spp. Anoxia villosa Anthonomus bisignifer Anthonomus eugenii Anthonomus musculus Anthonomus pomorum Anthonomus pyri Anthonomus quadrigibbus (= Tachypterellus quadrigibbus) Anthonomus signatus Anthonomus vestitus Apate monachus Aromia bungii Astylus antis Bostrichopsis uncinata Bostrichus vitis Brachycerus spp. Bruchidius spp. Callipogon armillatus Callosobruchus analis Callosobruchus chinensis Callosobruchus maculatus Callosobruchus phaseoli Carpophilus humeralis Chaetocnema confinis Chrysobothris mali Colaspis hypochlora Conotrachelus aguacatae Conotrachelus nenuphar Conotrachelus perseae Copturus aguacatae Corthylocurus vernaculus Corthylus convexicauda Costelytra zealandica Crioceris spp. Cryptocarenus diadematus Cryptocarenus schaufussi Cryptocarenus seriatus Cryptorhynchus lapathi Dendroctonus spp. Dexicrates robustus Diabrotica balteata Diabrotica virgifera virgifera Epicaerus cognatus Euchroma gigantea goliath Geniocremnus chilensis Heilipus albopictus
    [Show full text]
  • Lesser Auger Beetle Heterobostrychus Aequalis in Australia
    bs_bs_banner Austral Entomology (2016) ••, ••–•• Lesser auger beetle Heterobostrychus aequalis (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) in Australia: absent or elusive? FRossWylie1 and Brenton C Peters2* 1Queensland Department of Agriculture and Fisheries, Moggill, QLD 4070, Australia 2Brenton Peters Consulting, Jindalee, QLD 4074, Australia Abstract The lesser auger beetle, Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse), is a serious pest of seasoned hardwood timber throughout the Oriental region and several areas beyond. Some early collection records of H. aequalis from Australia in the 1950s and 1960s indicated that the insect was present in northern Queensland, but no confirmed breeding population has been found in the past few decades suggesting either that it may have not established permanently or it is difficult to detect. The ambiguity about the breeding status of the pest in Australia has caused confusion for regulating authorities needing to respond to each new post-border detection. We examined records of H. aequalis in Australian insect collections and from intensive plant pest surveillance activities in Queensland and northern Australia over the past 48 years to resolve this confusion. Until very recently, available evidence sug- gested that H. aequalis was not established in Australia, despite multiple introductions and apparently suitable cli- mate and hosts. Collection records of the pest are predominantly linked to intercepted items or are recorded as of unknown origin, and no established populations have been found during many years of targeted surveillance. However, a detection of H. aequalis in suburban Cairns, north Queensland, in late 2013 and two more in mid- 2015 in the same general locality do not appear to be linked to any imported material, indicating that there is at least a tenuously established local population.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image
    1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Heterobostrychus pileatus Lesne, 1899 (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Bostrichini) Common Name Auger beetle Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/136001 Image Library Australian Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/ Partners for Australian Biosecurity image library Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment https://www.awe.gov.au/ Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia https://dpird.wa.gov.au/ Plant Health Australia https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/ Museums Victoria https://museumsvictoria.com.au/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: AQIS - Victoria - Author: Walker, K. Citation: Walker, K. (2008) Auger beetle(Heterobostrychus pileatus)Updated on 8/18/2021 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/136001 2.3. Facets Status: Exotic species - absent from Australia Group: Beetles Commodity Overview: Horticulture, Forestry Commodity Type: Timber, Fresh Stems Distribution: South and South-East Asia 2.4. Other Names False powderpost beetle 2.5. Diagnostic Notes This genus resides in the subfamily Bostrichinae which is defined by: - First tarsal segment shorter than second and third also shorter than second - Anterior margin of pronotum truncate, concave or deeply emarginate - Lateral teeth more prominent than median teeth. The genus _Heterobostrychus_ is defined by: - Body length: 5.0-16.0mm - Head capsule not deeply and transversely constricted behind eyes - Gena without a large tooth or lobe below each eye - Antennal club segments with two unmargined and indistinct nearly circular sensory areas - Pronotum excavated behind the middle of the anterior margin.
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera) 69 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.481.8294 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 481: 69–108 (2015) The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands( Coleoptera) 69 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera) Gianluca Nardi1, David Mifsud2 1 Centro Nazionale per lo Studio e la Conservazione della Biodiversità Forestale “Bosco Fontana”, Sede di Bosco Fontana – Corpo Forestale dello Stato, Strada Mantova 29, I-46045 Marmirolo (MN), Italy 2 Institute of Earth Systems, Division of Rural Sciences and Food Systems, University of Malta, Msida MSD 2080, Malta Corresponding author: Gianluca Nardi ([email protected]) Academic editor: C. Majka | Received 17 June 2014 | Accepted 6 January 2015 | Published 4 February 2015 http://zoobank.org/4AB90367-FE56-41C0-8825-16E953E46CEC Citation: Nardi G, Mifsud D (2015) The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands (Coleoptera). ZooKeys 481: 69–108. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.481.8294 Abstract The Bostrichidae of the Maltese Islands are reviewed. Ten species are recorded with certainty from this Archipelago, of which 6 namely, Trogoxylon impressum (Comolli, 1837), Amphicerus bimaculatus (A.G. Olivier, 1790), Heterobostrychus aequalis (Waterhouse, 1884), Sinoxylon unidentatum (Fabricius, 1801), Xyloperthella picea (A.G. Olivier, 1790) and Apate monachus Fabricius, 1775 are recorded for the first time. Two of the mentioned species (H. aequalis and S. unidentatum) are alien and recorded only on the basis of single captures and the possible establishment of these species is discussed. Earlier records of Scobicia pustulata (Fabricius, 1801) from Malta are incorrect and should be attributed to S. chevrieri (A. Villa & J.B. Villa, 1835).
    [Show full text]
  • Boric Acid Toxicity Trials on the Wood Borer Heterobostrychus Aequalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae)
    American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 6 (1): 84-91, 2011 ISSN 1557-4989 © 2010 Science Publications Boric Acid Toxicity Trials on the Wood Borer Heterobostrychus aequalis Waterhouse (Coleoptera: Bostrychidae) 1Daljit Karam Singh, 1Faizah Abood, 1,2 Hazandy Abdul-Hamid, 1Zaidon Ashaari and 1,2 Arifin Abdu 1Department of Forest Management, Faculty of Forestry, 2 Laboratory of Sustainable Bioresource Management, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Products, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia Abstract: Problem statement: The Heterobostrychus aequalis Waterhouse was a serious pest lumber of timber heveawood. The H. aequalis infest and tunnel along the wood grain, depositing eggs, which concomitantly turn into larvae and reduces the wood starch to a soft powder. The objectives of the study were to establish a suitable method for preservative trials on the wood borer and access the toxicity levels of boric acid for controlling the H. aequalis infestation. Approach: The voracious H. aequalis was collected from infested heveawood, mated and cultured on cassava. The adult beetles were exposed to boric acid treated cassava blocks as pilot trials. The boric acid concentration used was 1-5% including a control. Each treatment consists of five replicates. The voracious of H. aequalis generation was cultured for obtaining its freshly new emerged adult by exposing a number of H. aequalis directly from infested heveawood into artificial diet block and cassava. The mortality, weight loss of the test blocks, frass discharge duration and numbers of holes caused by H. aequalis were observed. Results: The results showed that the H. aequalis infested tended to penetrate the film after wrapping the heveawood with a layer of transparent cling film for 24 h experiment.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Padil Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Common Name Image
    1. PaDIL Species Factsheet Scientific Name: Heterobostrychus hamatipennis (Lesne, 1895) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae: Bostrichinae: Bostrichini) Common Name Chinese auger beetle Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/135661 Image Library Australian Biosecurity Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/ Partners for Australian Biosecurity image library Department of Agriculture, Water and the Environment https://www.awe.gov.au/ Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Western Australia https://dpird.wa.gov.au/ Plant Health Australia https://www.planthealthaustralia.com.au/ Museums Victoria https://museumsvictoria.com.au/ 2. Species Information 2.1. Details Specimen Contact: AQIS - Sydney - Author: Walker, K. Citation: Walker, K. (2006) Chinese auger beetle(Heterobostrychus hamatipennis)Updated on 8/19/2021 Available online: PaDIL - http://www.padil.gov.au Image Use: Free for use under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY- NC 4.0) 2.2. URL Live link: http://www.padil.gov.au/pests-and-diseases/Pest/Main/135661 2.3. Facets Status: Exotic species - absent from Australia Group: Beetles Commodity Overview: Forestry Commodity Type: Timber, Grasses Distribution: Africa, South and South-East Asia, Europe and Northern Asia, USA and Canada 2.4. Diagnostic Notes This genus resides in the subfamily Bostrichinae which is defined by: - First tarsal segment shorter than second and third also shorter than second - Anterior margin of pronotum truncate, concave or deeply emarginate - Lateral teeth more prominent than median teeth. The genus _Heterobostrychus_ is defined by: - Body length: 5.0-16.0mm - Head capsule not deeply and transversely constricted behind eyes - Gena without a large tooth or lobe below each eye - Antennal club segments with two unmargined and indistinct nearly circular sensory areas - Pronotum excavated behind the middle of the anterior margin.
    [Show full text]
  • United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU of ENTOMOLOGY and Plat QUARANTIN!
    Bur. Ent. & P. Q. Issued June 1944 United States Department of Agriculture BUREAU OF ENTOMOLOGY AND PLAt QUARANTIN! SERVICE AND REGULATORY ANNOUNCEMENTS LIST OF INTERCEPTED PLANT PESTS, 1943 (List of Pests Recorded During the Period July 1, 1942, to June 30, 1943, Inclusive, as Intercepted in, on, or with Plants anid-Plant Products Entering United States Territory.) INTRODUCTION This report covers the thirtieth year for which lsts of pest interceptions have been issued. During the first year, the fiscal year 1914, a total of 1,456 inter- ceptions were recorded. The highest number in any list is 81,592 for the fiscal year 1940. Interceptions for the thirty-year period total more than 600,000. The records summarized in this report include pests intercepted in, on, or with plants and plant products (1) imported, (2) offered for but refused entry, (3) held as ships' stores, etc., and hence not imported through customs, (4) offered for entry for immediate export or for immediate transportation and exportation in bond, and (5) in domestic shipments between Hawaii and Puerto Rico and the mainland. Determinations of collections made near the close of the preceding year are included with data for the current year. In addition to routine reports and determinations by the personnel of this Bureau, considerable information is supplied by State and customs officials. Staffs of specialists maintained by the States of California and Florida and the Territory of Hawaii determine most of the interceptions made there, and specialists of the Bureau of Plant Industry determine a large part of the more difficult plant-disease material.
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Powder-Post Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae)
    Tropical Natural History 11(2): 135-158, October 2011 ©2011 by Chulalongkorn University A Review of the Powder-Post Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) ROGER A. BEAVER1, WISUT SITTICHAYA2* AND LAN-YU LIU3 1161/2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai 50180, THAILAND 2Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Had Yai, Songkhla 90112, THAILAND 3National Central Library, 20 Zongshan S. Rd., Taipei 10001, TAIWAN * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2011; Accepted: 26 July 2011 ABSTRACT.– The present state of knowledge of the powder post beetles (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) of Thailand is summarised to provide a basis for future studies of the fauna and its economic importance in forestry and agriculture, including stored products. We provide a checklist, including information on the local and world distribution, biology and taxonomy of these species. Sixty species are now known to occur in Thailand, of which the following twenty-two species are recorded here for the first time: Amphicerus caenophradoides (Lesne), Bostrychopsis parallela (Lesne), Calonistes antennalis Lesne, Dinoderopsis serriger Lesne, Dinoderus exilis Lesne, D. favosus Lesne, D. gardneri Lesne, Micrapate simplicipennis (Lesne), Octodesmus episternalis Lesne, O. parvulus (Lesne), Parabostrychus acuticollis Lesne, Paraxylion bifer (Lesne), Phonapate fimbriata Lesne, Sinoxylon parviclava Lesne, S. pygmaeum Lesne, S. tignarium Lesne, Trogoxylon punctipenne (Fauvel), Xylocis
    [Show full text]
  • A Review of the Literature on the Life History of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera)
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft Jahr/Year: 2008 Band/Volume: 098 Autor(en)/Author(s): Liu Lan-Yu, Schönitzer Klaus, Yang Jeng-Tze Artikel/Article: A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera). 91-97 © Münchner Ent. Ges., download www.biologiezentrum.at Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 98 91-97 München, 15.10.2008 ISSN 0340-4943 A review of the literature on the life history of Bostrichidae (Coleoptera) Lan-Yu LIU, Klaus SCHÖNITZER & Jeng-Tze YANG Abstract We review the scattered published literature in many languages on the biology of the beetles family Bostrichidae, and discuss it according to the type of breeding place (stored cereals, dead wood and timber, living tree) in which the bostrichids become pests. We summarize the available data in three life history tables. Introduction Bostrichids are commonly known as powder-post beetles, because of the ability of the larvae to reduce sapwood, particularly of hardwoods, into a powdery frass. Hence, the beetles are of considerable economic importance to forestry and the wood-using industries (RAI & CHATTERJEE 1963), and a few species have become important pests of timber, wooden works and ancient structures in tropical countries (HICKIN 1975). Except for the economically important species, such as the important pests of cereals (FISHER 1950, CABI 2008 ), Rhyzopertha dominica (FABRICIUS, 1792) and Prostephanus truncatus (HORN, 1878), and the important pests of wooden and bamboo structures (FISHER 1950; GERBERG 1957), Sinoxylon spp., Dinoderus spp. and Lyctus spp., studies of the life history of Bostrichidae have rarely been made, because the propensity of the Bostrichidae to burrow into sapwood made the task of studying the life-cycle very difficult (RAI & CHATTERJEE 1963).
    [Show full text]
  • Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) Associated with Rubberwood in Thailand, with New Records and a Checklist of Species Found in Southern Thailand
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 26: 33–51An illustrated (2009) key to powder post beetles associated with rubberwood in Th ailand... 33 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.26.88 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research An illustrated key to powder post beetles (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) associated with rubberwood in Thailand, with new records and a checklist of species found in Southern Thailand Wisut Sittichaya1, Roger A. Beaver2, Lan-Yu Liu3, Aran Ngampongsai1 1 Department of Pest Management, Faculty of Natural Resources, Prince of Songkla University, Hat Yai, Songkhla, Th ailand 90112 2 161/2 Mu 5, Soi Wat Pranon, T. Donkaew, A. Maerim, Chiangmai, Th ailand 50180 3 Department of Science Education, National Museum of Natural Science, One Guancian Road, Taichung, Taiwan 404 Corresponding author: Wisut Sittichaya ([email protected]) Academic editor: Terry Erwin | Received 26 January 2009 | Accepted 24 June 2009 | Published 30 October 2009 Citation: Sittichaya W et al. (2009) An illustrated key to powder post beetles (Coleoptera, Bostrichidae) associated with rubberwood in Th ailand, with new records and a checklist of species found in Southern Th ailand. ZooKeys 26: 33–51. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.26.88 Abstract An illustrated key to seventeen species of Bostrichidae recorded in association with rubberwood in Th ai- land is provided. A checklist is given of nine species infesting rubberwood sawn timber in sawmills in southern Th ailand, with information on distribution, host trees and biology. Th ree species are recorded for the fi rst time from ailand:Th Cephalotoma tonkinea Lesne, Lyctoxylon dentatum (Pascoe), and Minthea reticulata Lesne.
    [Show full text]
  • Three Coleopterous Tree Borers Newly Recorded in Egypt Hedaya H
    Alex. J. Agric. Sci. (Special Issue) Vol. 64, No.2, pp. 123-131, 2019 Three Coleopterous Tree Borers Newly Recorded in Egypt Hedaya H. Karam, Hanan M. Ramadan, Abdel-Aziz M. El-Minshawy and Rehab R. E. Mohammad Department of Applied Entomology and Zoology, Faculty of Agriculture, Alexandria University ABSTRACT During a taxonomic study on tree borers in Egypt, three beetles of them were recorded for the first time in Egypt. They were Bostrychoplites sp. and Heterobostrychus equalis (Waterhouse, 1884) belonging to family Bostrichidae and Acanthoscelides macrophthalmus (Schaeffer, 1907) belonging to family Bruchidae. In this study illustrated description of these species were given with the collecting date, location and host plant. Key words: Coleoptera, Tree borers, New in Egypt. INTRODUCTION fauna. Several literature on this genus were Taxonomic studies, ususally aim to collect a puplished in different regions of the world (e.g. definite group of insects and identify their species in Bousquet, 1990; Johnson, 1990; Kingsolver, 2004; hope of finding a new species or at least a newly Wu et al., 2007; Vassiliou and Papadoulis, 2008; recorded ones in a geographical region. The Nápoles and Kingsolver, 2009; Thakur, 2012a &b; Egyptian fauna of insects increased continously due Thakur and Kalpna, 2015). to the devolped survey and taxonomic studies. In The aim of the present study is to high light the this work three coleopterous tree boreres were discovery of these newly recorded species and give recorded for the first time in Egypt. Two of them description of them. were belonging to family Bostrichidae and one from MATERIALS AND METHODS family Bruchidae.
    [Show full text]
  • Heterobostrychus Hamatipennis Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) New to Florida
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida 9-24-2010 Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) new to Florida Robert Beiriger Everglades Research and Education Center, Belle Glade, Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Beiriger, Robert, "Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) new to Florida" (2010). Insecta Mundi. 656. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/656 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. INSECTA MUNDI A Journal of World Insect Systematics 0138 Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) new to Florida Robert Beiriger Institute of Food and Agricultural Science Everglades Research and Education Center 3200 East Palm Beach Road Belle Glade, Florida 33430 Date of Issue: September 24, 2010 CENTER FOR SYSTEMATIC ENTOMOLOGY, INC., Gainesville, FL Robert Beiriger Heterobostrychus hamatipennis Lesne (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) new to Florida Insecta Mundi 0138: 1-5 Published in 2010 by Center for Systematic Entomology, Inc. P. O. Box 141874 Gainesville, FL 32614-1874 U. S. A. http://www.centerforsystematicentomology.org/ Insecta Mundi is a journal primarily devoted to insect systematics, but articles can be published on any non-marine arthropod taxon. Manuscripts considered for publication include, but are not limited to, systematic or taxonomic studies, revisions, nomenclatural changes, faunal studies, phylogenetic analy- ses, biological or behavioral studies, etc.
    [Show full text]