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Freedom in West Bengal Revised
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington Freedom and its Enemies: Politics of Transition in West Bengal, 1947-1949 * Sekhar Bandyopadhyay Victoria University of Wellington I The fiftieth anniversary of Indian independence became an occasion for the publication of a huge body of literature on post-colonial India. Understandably, the discussion of 1947 in this literature is largely focussed on Partition—its memories and its long-term effects on the nation. 1 Earlier studies on Partition looked at the ‘event’ as a part of the grand narrative of the formation of two nation-states in the subcontinent; but in recent times the historians’ gaze has shifted to what Gyanendra Pandey has described as ‘a history of the lives and experiences of the people who lived through that time’. 2 So far as Bengal is concerned, such experiences have been analysed in two subsets, i.e., the experience of the borderland, and the experience of the refugees. As the surgical knife of Sir Cyril Ratcliffe was hastily and erratically drawn across Bengal, it created an international boundary that was seriously flawed and which brutally disrupted the life and livelihood of hundreds of thousands of Bengalis, many of whom suddenly found themselves living in what they conceived of as ‘enemy’ territory. Even those who ended up on the ‘right’ side of the border, like the Hindus in Murshidabad and Nadia, were apprehensive that they might be sacrificed and exchanged for the Hindus in Khulna who were caught up on the wrong side and vehemently demanded to cross over. -
The False Premise of Partition
This article was downloaded by: [Reece Jones] On: 18 August 2014, At: 16:30 Publisher: Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37-41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK Space and Polity Publication details, including instructions for authors and subscription information: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cspp20 The false premise of partition Reece Jonesa a Department of Geography, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa, 2424 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA Published online: 12 Aug 2014. To cite this article: Reece Jones (2014): The false premise of partition, Space and Polity, DOI: 10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562576.2014.932154 PLEASE SCROLL DOWN FOR ARTICLE Taylor & Francis makes every effort to ensure the accuracy of all the information (the “Content”) contained in the publications on our platform. However, Taylor & Francis, our agents, and our licensors make no representations or warranties whatsoever as to the accuracy, completeness, or suitability for any purpose of the Content. Any opinions and views expressed in this publication are the opinions and views of the authors, and are not the views of or endorsed by Taylor & Francis. The accuracy of the Content should not be relied upon and should be independently verified with primary sources of information. Taylor and Francis shall not be liable for any losses, actions, claims, proceedings, demands, costs, expenses, damages, and other liabilities whatsoever or howsoever caused arising directly or indirectly in connection with, in relation to or arising out of the use of the Content. -
Group Identity and Civil-Military Relations in India and Pakistan By
Group identity and civil-military relations in India and Pakistan by Brent Scott Williams B.S., United States Military Academy, 2003 M.A., Kansas State University, 2010 M.M.A., Command and General Staff College, 2015 AN ABSTRACT OF A DISSERTATION submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Security Studies College of Arts and Sciences KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 2019 Abstract This dissertation asks why a military gives up power or never takes power when conditions favor a coup d’état in the cases of Pakistan and India. In most cases, civil-military relations literature focuses on civilian control in a democracy or the breakdown of that control. The focus of this research is the opposite: either the returning of civilian control or maintaining civilian control. Moreover, the approach taken in this dissertation is different because it assumes group identity, and the military’s inherent connection to society, determines the civil-military relationship. This dissertation provides a qualitative examination of two states, Pakistan and India, which have significant similarities, and attempts to discern if a group theory of civil-military relations helps to explain the actions of the militaries in both states. Both Pakistan and India inherited their military from the former British Raj. The British divided the British-Indian military into two militaries when Pakistan and India gained Independence. These events provide a solid foundation for a comparative study because both Pakistan’s and India’s militaries came from the same source. Second, the domestic events faced by both states are similar and range from famines to significant defeats in wars, ongoing insurgencies, and various other events. -
1-Star Badge Winners 2019
1 - STAR BADGE WINNERS 12th IKSC - 2019 SR. NO. ROLL NO. STUDENT NAME FATHER NAME CLASS 1 19-021-11012-1-002-S MUHAMMAD SUBHAN MUHAMMAD UMAIR 1 2 19-021-11012-1-003-S ABDUL HADI TAHSEEN AHMED 1 3 19-021-11012-1-004-S MANHA SAFWAN SAFWAN AHMED 1 4 19-021-11012-1-012-S NIZAM UDDIN MUHAMMAD HASSAN 1 5 19-021-11020-1-011-S UMAIMA KHAN HIDAYAT ULLAH 1 6 19-021-11077-1-002-S MUHAMMAD HASEEM MUHAMMAD FAISAL 1 7 19-021-11096-1-009-S MANHA IMRAN MUHAMMAD IMRAN ZAFAR 1 8 19-021-11096-1-010-S NABIHA AAMIR AAMIR IQBAL 1 9 19-021-11096-1-011-S BAREERAH FAROOQ FAROOQ 1 10 19-021-11195-1-005-S ALI OSSAT NAQVI ASIF RAZA NAQVI 1 11 19-021-11260-1-002-S TALAL AHMED ALVI FARHAN AHMED ALVI 1 12 19-021-11260-1-006-S AREESHA AZIZ KARIM PADANI 1 13 19-021-11260-1-008-S ZAINAB JUNAID JUNAID SHAMS 1 14 19-021-11260-1-009-S LAISHA SOOMRO SHOAIB IMTIAZ SOOMRO 1 15 19-021-11260-1-017-S AYAAN ABID ABID MAJEED BHATTI 1 16 19-021-11276-1-007-S FAHAD SHEIKH NOUREEN BANO 1 17 19-021-11297-1-003-S SAKINA FAHIM FAHIM IFTEKHAR 1 18 19-021-11305-1-002-S USMAN AZEEM AZEEM KHAN 1 19 19-021-11305-1-004-S ALI HASSAN AHMED HASSAN 1 20 19-021-11305-1-005-S ABDUL HADI TAHIR MUHAMMAD TAHIR 1 21 19-021-11305-1-008-S MUHAMMAD SAAD HANIF GHULAM NASEER 1 22 19-021-11443-1-007-S MUHAMMAD HASAN HASAN MEHMOOD RIZVI 1 23 19-021-11443-1-009-S MUHAMMAD WAHAJ ATTA HUSSAIN JAFRI 1 24 19-021-11443-1-015-S MARYAM BATOOL SYED FAZAL ABBAS 1 25 19-021-11443-1-018-S SYED MUHAMMAD ANJAB JAFRI SYED QAMBER ABBAS JAFRI 1 26 19-021-11443-1-028-S SYED HUSSAIN ABBAS RIZVI SYED HAIDER ABBAS 1 27 19-021-11455-1-009-S SYED KHIZER HUSSAIN ADEEL AHMED HUSSAIN 1 *Criteria: 30% or above but less than 50% score achieved in the respective class 1 - STAR BADGE WINNERS 12th IKSC - 2019 SR. -
Pok News Digest
POK Volume 11 | Number 3 | March 2018 News Digest A MONTHLY NEWS DIGEST ON PAKISTAN OCCUPIED KASHMIR Compiled & Edited by Dr Priyanka Singh Dr Yaqoob-ul Hassan Political Developments AJK Interim Constitution Act 2018 Tabled in AJKLA Amendment Declaring Ahmadis as Non-Muslim Proposed in AJK Kashmir Struggle Would Continue to Become a Part of Pakistan: Raja Farooq Pakistan Never Considered Kashmir a Separate Entity: PM AJK President Asks UN to Act on Kashmir Issue Members Unhappy with Decision to Abolish GB Council Political Prisoners in Gilgit Baltistan AJK-GB Democratic Deficit, Way Out GB Lawmakers Concerned Over Delay in Reforms Economic Developments Azad Jammu & Kashmir Cabinet Development Committee Reviews Development Projects of Rs. 1.57 Bln Senate Body Recommends Budget for Gilgit Baltistan Equal to Other Provinces International Developments Kashmir Issue is Alive at UN: Maleeha Turkey Stresses Early Solution to Kashmir Dispute Other Developments Experts Call For Devising Climate Change Strategy Held in Mirpur Urdu Media Will Not Accept Any Setup Except Fifth Province: Major (Retd.) Amin China Has Granted 5 Billion For Gilgit-Baltistan No. 1, Development Enclave, Rao Tula Ram Marg New Delhi-110 010 Jammu & Kashmir (Source: Based on the Survey of India Map, Govt of India 2000) March 2018 1 In this Edition An inordinate delay in taking a decision on the constitutional status is becoming a source of widespread popular discontent in the Gilgit Baltistan region. It has been couple of years since a committee was constituted under Sartaj Aziz to look into various options and explore means of upgrading the political status of Gilgit Baltistan. -
Pakistan News Digest: June 2020
June 2020 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST April 2020 A Select Summary of News, Views and Trends from the Pakistani Media Prepared by Dr. Zainab Akhter Dr. Nazir Ahmad Mir Dr. Mohammad Eisa Dr. Ashok Behuria MANOHAR PARRIKAR INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES AND ANALYSES 1-Development Enclave, Near USI Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi-110010 PAKISTAN NEWS DIGEST, April 2020 CONTENTS POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS ........................................................................... 08 ECONOMIC ISSSUES............................................................................................ 12 SECURITY SITUATION ........................................................................................ 13 URDU & ELECTRONIC MEDIA Urdu ............................................................................................................................ 20 Electronic .................................................................................................................... 27 STATISTICS BOMBINGS, SHOOTINGS AND DISAPPEARANCES ...................................... 29 MPIDSA, New Delhi 1 POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS Relief force, Editorial, Dawn, 01 April1 Urgency is the need of the hour. To fight a pandemic that is spreading like wildfire and to mitigate its impact on their citizens, governments need to fashion responses that make the best use of precious time and resources. Raising a youth volunteer force called the Corona Relief Tigers, a measure formally announced by Prime Minister Imran Khan in his address to the nation on Monday, cannot be described -
Revised Draft Experiences with Inter Basin Water
REVISED DRAFT EXPERIENCES WITH INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS FOR IRRIGATION, DRAINAGE AND FLOOD MANAGEMENT ICID TASK FORCE ON INTER BASIN WATER TRANSFERS Edited by Jancy Vijayan and Bart Schultz August 2007 International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) 48 Nyaya Marg, Chanakyapuri New Delhi 110 021 INDIA Tel: (91-11) 26116837; 26115679; 24679532; Fax: (91-11) 26115962 E-mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.icid.org 1 Foreword FOREWORD Inter Basin Water Transfers (IBWT) are in operation at a quite substantial scale, especially in several developed and emerging countries. In these countries and to a certain extent in some least developed countries there is a substantial interest to develop new IBWTs. IBWTs are being applied or developed not only for irrigated agriculture and hydropower, but also for municipal and industrial water supply, flood management, flow augmentation (increasing flow within a certain river reach or canal for a certain purpose), and in a few cases for navigation, mining, recreation, drainage, wildlife, pollution control, log transport, or estuary improvement. Debates on the pros and cons of such transfers are on going at National and International level. New ideas and concepts on the viabilities and constraints of IBWTs are being presented and deliberated in various fora. In light of this the Central Office of the International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage (ICID) has attempted a compilation covering the existing and proposed IBWT schemes all over the world, to the extent of data availability. The first version of the compilation was presented on the occasion of the 54th International Executive Council Meeting of ICID in Montpellier, France, 14 - 19 September 2003. -
Who Is Who in Pakistan & Who Is Who in the World Study Material
1 Who is Who in Pakistan Lists of Government Officials (former & current) Governor Generals of Pakistan: Sr. # Name Assumed Office Left Office 1 Muhammad Ali Jinnah 15 August 1947 11 September 1948 (died in office) 2 Sir Khawaja Nazimuddin September 1948 October 1951 3 Sir Ghulam Muhammad October 1951 August 1955 4 Iskander Mirza August 1955 (Acting) March 1956 October 1955 (full-time) First Cabinet of Pakistan: Pakistan came into being on August 14, 1947. Its first Governor General was Muhammad Ali Jinnah and First Prime Minister was Liaqat Ali Khan. Following is the list of the first cabinet of Pakistan. Sr. Name of Minister Ministry 1. Liaqat Ali Khan Prime Minister, Foreign Minister, Defence Minister, Minister for Commonwealth relations 2. Malik Ghulam Muhammad Finance Minister 3. Ibrahim Ismail Chundrigar Minister of trade , Industries & Construction 4. *Raja Ghuzanfar Ali Minister for Food, Agriculture, and Health 5. Sardar Abdul Rab Nishtar Transport, Communication Minister 6. Fazal-ul-Rehman Minister Interior, Education, and Information 7. Jogendra Nath Mandal Minister for Law & Labour *Raja Ghuzanfar’s portfolio was changed to Minister of Evacuee and Refugee Rehabilitation and the ministry for food and agriculture was given to Abdul Satar Pirzada • The first Chief Minister of Punjab was Nawab Iftikhar. • The first Chief Minister of NWFP was Abdul Qayum Khan. • The First Chief Minister of Sindh was Muhamad Ayub Khuro. • The First Chief Minister of Balochistan was Ataullah Mengal (1 May 1972), Balochistan acquired the status of the province in 1970. List of Former Prime Ministers of Pakistan 1. Liaquat Ali Khan (1896 – 1951) In Office: 14 August 1947 – 16 October 1951 2. -
Contesting Candidates NA-1 Peshawar-I
Form-V: List of Contesting Candidates NA-1 Peshawar-I Serial No Name of contestng candidate in Address of contesting candidate Symbol Urdu Alphbeticl order Allotted 1 Sahibzada PO Ashrafia Colony, Mohala Afghan Cow Colony, Peshawar Akram Khan 2 H # 3/2, Mohala Raza Shah Shaheed Road, Lantern Bilour House, Peshawar Alhaj Ghulam Ahmad Bilour 3 Shangar PO Bara, Tehsil Bara, Khyber Agency, Kite Presented at Moh. Gul Abad, Bazid Khel, PO Bashir Ahmad Afridi Badh Ber, Distt Peshawar 4 Shaheen Muslim Town, Peshawar Suitcase Pir Abdur Rehman 5 Karim Pura, H # 282-B/20, St 2, Sheikhabad 2, Chiragh Peshawar (Lamp) Jan Alam Khan Paracha 6 H # 1960, Mohala Usman Street Warsak Road, Book Peshawar Haji Shah Nawaz 7 Fazal Haq Baba Yakatoot, PO Chowk Yadgar, H Ladder !"#$%&'() # 1413, Peshawar Hazrat Muhammad alias Babo Maavia 8 Outside Lahore Gate PO Karim Pura, Peshawar BUS *!+,.-/01!234 Khalid Tanveer Rohela Advocate 9 Inside Yakatoot, PO Chowk Yadgar, H # 1371, Key 5 67'8 Peshawar Syed Muhammad Sibtain Taj Agha 10 H # 070, Mohala Afghan Colony, Peshawar Scale 9 Shabir Ahmad Khan 11 Chamkani, Gulbahar Colony 2, Peshawar Umbrella :;< Tariq Saeed 12 Rehman Housing Society, Warsak Road, Fist 8= Kababiyan, Peshawar Amir Syed Monday, April 22, 2013 6:00:18 PM Contesting candidates Page 1 of 176 13 Outside Lahori Gate, Gulbahar Road, H # 245, Tap >?@A= Mohala Sheikh Abad 1, Peshawar Aamir Shehzad Hashmi 14 2 Zaman Park Zaman, Lahore Bat B Imran Khan 15 Shadman Colony # 3, Panal House, PO Warsad Tiger CDE' Road, Peshawar Muhammad Afzal Khan Panyala 16 House # 70/B, Street 2,Gulbahar#1,PO Arrow FGH!I' Gulbahar, Peshawar Muhammad Zulfiqar Afghani 17 Inside Asiya Gate, Moh. -
Download the De - Govt Removes Hbaz, Along with His Gillani in the PDM
VOLUME 16 | N o 87 Lahore Regd No. CPI 251 LAHORE 6P3 INTERNATIONAL 6P7 Expats assets, The Biden invites ambassadors 40 world of our country, leaders to says Sarwar An English Daily published simultaneously from Lahore and Faisalabad climate summit, including Lee PAGES 08 | R s 15 Buwww.thesbusineiss.cnom.pk esSs haban 14 1442 Sunday, March 28 , 2021 Punjab hints Pak, India mily officials review at complete ceasefire accord lockdown The Business Report LAHORE: Keeping in the people. It is commend - view the surge in coron - able that the PPP has can - ISLAMABAD: With an aim to restore avirus cases in Punjab, the celed the rally due to peace at the LoC, an important meeting of provincial government has increasing Coronavirus Pakistan-India brigade commanders was hinted at a complete lock - cases, she said. Talking held at the Rawalakot-Poonch crossing down, which will be decided about politics, the SACM point, The News reported on Saturday. in the NCOC meeting. said that the politics of The meeting was a follow-up to the un - Talking to media, Dr PPP has been linked with derstanding reached between Directors Firdous Ashiq Awan, Spe - opposition to the royal General Military Operations (DGMOs) of cial Assistant to Punjab family since day one. the two countries last month. The agenda of Chief Minister Sardar Lahore hospitals the meeting was to discuss the implementa - Usman Buzdar, said that running out of beds tion of the decision taken by the DGMOs to the smart lockdown im - Public sector hospitals observe ceasefire at the LoC and other sec - posed by the government in Lahore are rapidly run - tors with effect from midnight of February was not being taken seri - ning out of beds after the 24 and 25. -
Picture of Muslim Politics in India Before Wavell's
Muhammad Iqbal Chawala PICTURE OF MUSLIM POLITICS IN INDIA BEFORE WAVELL’S VICEROYALTY The Hindu-Muslim conflict in India had entered its final phase in the 1940’s. The Muslim League, on the basis of the Two-Nation Theory, had been demanding a separate homeland for the Muslims of India. The movement for Pakistan was getting into full steam at the time of Wavell’s arrival to India in October 1943 although it was opposed by an influential section of the Muslims. This paper examines the Muslim politics in India and also highlights the background of their demand for a separate homeland. It analyzes the nature, programme and leadership of the leading Muslim political parties in India. It also highlights their aims and objectives for gaining an understanding of their future behaviour. Additionally, it discusses the origin and evolution of the British policy in India, with special reference to the Muslim problem. Moreover, it tries to understand whether Wavell’s experiences in India, first as a soldier and then as the Commander-in-Chief, proved helpful to him in understanding the mood of the Muslim political scene in India. British Policy in India Wavell was appointed as the Viceroy of India upon the retirement of Lord Linlithgow in October 1943. He was no stranger to India having served here on two previous occasions. His first-ever posting in India was at Ambala in 1903 and his unit moved to the NWFP in 1904 as fears mounted of a war with 75 76 [J.R.S.P., Vol. 45, No. 1, 2008] Russia.1 His stay in the Frontier province left deep and lasting impressions on him. -
General Standard of Pakistani Textbooks
1 GENERAL STANDARD OF PAKISTANI TEXTBOOKS Research by: ANJUM JAMES PAUL October 2014 Publisher: Pakistan Minorities Teachers’ Association 2 Title: General Standard of Pakistani Textbooks Research by: Anjum James Paul Publisher: Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association Year of Publication: October 2014 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Blog: http://pmtapk.blogspot.com/ Skype: anjumpaul1 Cell No: +92 300 -769-5653 & + 92 333-993-3922 3 Contents Sr. Contents Page 1 Preface 5 2 Introduction of Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association 7 3 Wrong information 10 4 Need to update information 21 5 Incomplete information 32 6 Lahore Resolution or Pakistan Resolution 35 7 Grammar errors 36 8 Spelling errors 51 9 Need to have sequence of text 59 10 Using Urdu language in the textbooks of English language 60 4 I dedicate this document to my parents James Paul Ernest and Celine Maria who taught me to read and write. 5 PREFACE The foundation of Pakistan Minorities Teachers‘ Association (PMTA) was laid on August 28, 2004 with a dream to make Pakistan a state where people will not be judged by their faiths but by the content of equality. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the founder of Pakistan in his presidential address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan on August 11, 1947 said, “We are starting in the days when there is no discrimination, no distinction between one community and another, no discrimination between one caste or creed and another. We are starting with this fundamental principle that we are all citizens and equal citizens of one State.” According to National Curriculum 2006-2007, Government of Pakistan, Ministry of Education, Islamabad, the textbook is an important Teaching and Learning Resource.