Roffer Hall Species – Vulnerabilities10 16 2015Mar

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Roffer Hall Species – Vulnerabilities10 16 2015Mar Draft - October 16, 2015 Fish Species Environmental Vulnerabilities Consolidation By Mitchell A. Roffer and Candice Hall. Roffer’s Ocean Fishing Forecasting Service, Inc. (ROFFS™), West Melbourne, FL https://www.roffs.com - [email protected] Introduction: This is a literature review to consolidate the documents related to the apparent vulnerabilities to environmental change for the important commercial and recreational fishes in the South Atlantic, Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean regions. It is provided as background material for the “Climate Variability and Fisheries Workshop: Setting Science Priorities for the Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic, and Caribbean Regions,” St. Petersburg Beach, FL, October 26-29, 2015. It was not our purpose to conduct the actual vulnerability assessments for the 70 species we reviewed. However, in some cases where they was none we assigned an assessment. The main species under consideration were subjectively selected from the top 21 species identified from 2013 NOAA commercial annual landings and values for the South Atlantic States and Gulf of Mexico regions (http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pls/webpls/MF_ANNUAL_LANDINGS) added additional species derived from the Caribbean Fisheries Management Council’s Fishery Management Plans (http://www.caribbeanfmc.com/index.html) and South Atlantic Fisheries Management Council’s managed species list. In addition, we added important recreational and highly migratory species. Each species review includes: a) an initial summary of their apparent vulnerability status and information related to their tolerances to key physical parameters; b) Rapid Assessment Profiles; c) SouthEast Data, Assessment, and Review (SEDAR) documentation; and d) additional information derived from a variety of sources. Statements of vulnerability are derived from the rapid assessment profiles, the SEDAR documentation (both detailed below), or determined by us from the available information contained in this document. We did not change the vulnerability statements (“high,” “moderately,” and “low”) from other sources and we only used the term “vulnerable” for the Roffer and Hall consideration. The amount of information provided for the individual reviews are not equal for each species due to the varying availability and subjective importance of the data. The rapid assessment profiles (if available) were derived by the Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission (ASMFC, http://www.asmfc.org/), the Mid-Atlantic Fisheries Management Council (MAFMC, http://www.mafmc.org/), the New England Fisheries Management Council (NEFMC, http://www.nefmc.org/), and the South Atlantic Fishery Management Council (SAFMC, http://www.safmc.net/). Certain species have profiles in multiple management council documents. Direct quotes are provided where appropriate. The rapid assessment profiles included government risk or management risk and is the consideration of whether and how agile the management will be able to adjust its management to changes related with climate variability. Not all species had rapid assessment profiles, but the rapid assessment profiles address the following key questions: • Climate vulnerability? • Ecosystem considerations? • Linkages to other fisheries? • Known climate-related concerns? • Social and economic concerns? • Management Risk? In the SEDAR subsection, the stock assessment documentation for each species is included, but not all species have SEDAR stock assessments (see http://sedarweb.org/). Page numbers from within the SEDAR document are included for easy reference. Note that multiple documents are included in SEDAR pdf’s. Each species summary also includes additional information related to the species- specific environmental tolerances that are important when considering changing climate and climate vulnerabilities. Conditions considered include temperature, salinity, oxygen and pH, depth range, life-cycle environments and locations, spawning season, and substrate preference. Additional interesting information is included for inquisitive minds. There is also a summary spreadsheet. Below is the summary by category. Category summary (n=70) Highly vulnerable (includes very, quite, medium-high) = 25 Vulnerable (includes medium, moderate) = 27 Low (includes low-medium) = 12 Possible = 1 Need more information = 5 When referencing this document please use: M.A. Roffer and C. Hall. 2015. Draft Fish Species Environmental Vulnerabilities Consolidation. Prepared for the Climate Variability and Fisheries Workshop: Setting Science Priorities for the Gulf of Mexico, South Atlantic, and Caribbean Regions, St. Petersburg Beach, FL, October 26-29, 2015. 210p. Below is a list of the species considered within this review: American eel Hogfish American shad King mackerel Atlantic bay scallop Northern kingcroaker (kingfish) Atlantic blue marlin Other reef fish Atlantic bluefin tuna Pinfish Atlantic deep-sea scallop Pink shrimp Atlantic croaker Quahog clam Atlantic menhaden Queen conch Atlantic sailfish Red drum Atlantic spadefish Red porgy Bar jack Red snapper Bigeye tuna Rock shrimp Black drum Royal red shrimp Black sea bass Scallops Blackfin tuna Scamp grouper Blue crab Sheepshead Blue runner Skipjack tuna Bluefish Southern flounder Blueline tilefish Southern kingcroaker (kingfish) Brown shrimp Spanish mackerel Butterfish Spiny dogfish Caribbean spiny lobster Spot Cobia Spotted seatrout Corals Striped mullet Deepsea golden crab Summer flounder Dolphin Swordfish Eastern oyster Tilefish Gag grouper Tomtate Golden tilefish Vermilion snapper Goliath grouper Wahoo Gray triggerfish Weakfish Greater amberjack White grunt Gulf flounder White marlin Gulf kingcroaker (kingfish) White shrimp Gulf menhaden Yellowfin menhaden Harvestfish Yellowfin tuna American eel: Anguilla rostrata Vulnerability: Highly vulnerable (ASMFC) Depth Range: Need information Temperature Range: 3 – 31 °C (Chesapeake Bay); 4 – 25 °C (FishBase 2006) Salinity Range: Need information Oxygen Rage: Greater than 4 mg/L pH Range: Need information 2013: $880,996.00, 31.9 tonnes: (http://www.nmfs.noaa.gov/pls/webpls/MF_ANNUAL_LANDINGS) 1. Rapid Assessment Profiles: Info on climate change susceptibility Yes – ASMFC Management authorities? Interstate: ASMFC; State: ME, NH, MA, RI, CT, NY, NJ, PA, DE, MD, DC, PRFC, VA, NC, SC, GA, FL Climate vulnerability? “Highly vulnerable. Changing oceanic conditions affect the ability of out-migrating silver (mature) eels to reach breeding grounds in the Sargasso Sea.” “Changes in ocean current and temperatures impact the return of passively-dispersed larvae to estuaries along the entire Atlantic coast. Changes in the temperature, salinity, and habitat composition of estuarine and freshwater habitats impact the growth, morbidity, and maturity rates”. Ecosystem considerations? “Both predator and prey in the myriad of ecosystems in which they are found throughout their range and life cycle. However, disturbances to these predator-prey interactions are complicated and thus difficult to predict.” Linkages to other fisheries? “Preferred baits for the striped bass recreational fishery” (after reduction in availability of river herring due of population declines). “Eels are prey for striped bass, bluefish, and catfish and decreases in eel populations could contribute to declines in these” fisheries. “Horseshoe crabs are preferred bait in the yellow eel pot fishery”. Reduced landings in horseshoe crab harvest are already impacted the eel fishery (some progress in developing artificial baits, which until recently has not been very successful). Known climate-related concerns? “There is a concern over changes in oceanographic temperatures, which could influence the dispersal of the leptocephali larvae. This is a long term concern. Additionally, climate related concerns have been expressed for the decline in European eel stocks.” “The concern of a changing climate on American eels was one of the main reasons the USFWS is considering listing eels under the Endangered Species Act. Social and economic concerns? “Temperature influences the arrival of glass eels to East Coast Rivers. Huge swings in the winter temperature result in an unstable economics in the glass eel fishery if the eels recruit much earlier or later than when the fishing season is open.” Management Risk? Unknown. “One of the most unique life histories. 1) Recruitment is at random throughout the range (Canada to Brazil). Conservation efforts made in the US may not necessarily benefit US stocks of American eels. 2) If range consolidation caused by shifting oceanographic conditions is mistaken for increasing population trends and is followed by increasing fishing pressure then the result could be detrimental to the entire range. 3) Warmer water temperatures and decreasing salinity in eel habitats may also be associated with increased prevalence of the non-native swim bladder nematode, A. crassus. The parasite can increase stress response that may cause secondary bacterial infections and mass mortalities. Swim bladders are irreversibly damaged by the parasite, and infections can result in early migration failure because of reduced swimming performance and inability to regulate depth during migration.” 2. No SEDAR document available 3. ASMFC Chapter 7: American Eel http://www.asmfc.org/uploads/file/Chp7_American_Eel_Final.pdf “Factors that are thought to influence the daily abundance of migrating elvers include nightly tidal height, river water temperature and discharge, and the difference between bay and river temperatures (McCleave and Kleckner 1985; Sorensen
Recommended publications
  • A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico And
    A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes THIRD EDITION GSMFC No. 300 NOVEMBER 2020 i Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission Commissioners and Proxies ALABAMA Senator R.L. “Bret” Allain, II Chris Blankenship, Commissioner State Senator District 21 Alabama Department of Conservation Franklin, Louisiana and Natural Resources John Roussel Montgomery, Alabama Zachary, Louisiana Representative Chris Pringle Mobile, Alabama MISSISSIPPI Chris Nelson Joe Spraggins, Executive Director Bon Secour Fisheries, Inc. Mississippi Department of Marine Bon Secour, Alabama Resources Biloxi, Mississippi FLORIDA Read Hendon Eric Sutton, Executive Director USM/Gulf Coast Research Laboratory Florida Fish and Wildlife Ocean Springs, Mississippi Conservation Commission Tallahassee, Florida TEXAS Representative Jay Trumbull Carter Smith, Executive Director Tallahassee, Florida Texas Parks and Wildlife Department Austin, Texas LOUISIANA Doug Boyd Jack Montoucet, Secretary Boerne, Texas Louisiana Department of Wildlife and Fisheries Baton Rouge, Louisiana GSMFC Staff ASMFC Staff Mr. David M. Donaldson Mr. Bob Beal Executive Director Executive Director Mr. Steven J. VanderKooy Mr. Jeffrey Kipp IJF Program Coordinator Stock Assessment Scientist Ms. Debora McIntyre Dr. Kristen Anstead IJF Staff Assistant Fisheries Scientist ii A Practical Handbook for Determining the Ages of Gulf of Mexico and Atlantic Coast Fishes Third Edition Edited by Steve VanderKooy Jessica Carroll Scott Elzey Jessica Gilmore Jeffrey Kipp Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission 2404 Government St Ocean Springs, MS 39564 and Atlantic States Marine Fisheries Commission 1050 N. Highland Street Suite 200 A-N Arlington, VA 22201 Publication Number 300 November 2020 A publication of the Gulf States Marine Fisheries Commission pursuant to National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Award Number NA15NMF4070076 and NA15NMF4720399.
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Fish Poisoning
    CIGUATERA: TROPICAL FISH POISONING Marine Biological I • •' iw« L I B R >*• ** Y JUL 3 -1350 WOODS HOLE, MASS. SPECIAL SCIENTIFIC REPORT: FISHERIES No. 27 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE I Explanatory Note The series embodies results of investigations, usually of restricted scope 9 intended to aid or direct management or utilization practices and as guides for administrative or legislative action.. It is issued in limited quantities for the official use of Federal , State or cooperating agencies and in processed form for economy and to avoid delay in publication.. Washington^, D. Co May 1950 United States Department of the Interior Oscar Lo Chapman, Secretary Fish and Wildlife Service Albert M. Day, Director Special Scientific Report - Fisheries No, 27 CIGUATERA; TROPICAL FISH POISONING By William Arcisz, Bacteriologist, Formerly with the Fishery Research Laboratory Branch of Commercial Fisheries Mayaguez, Puerto Rico . CONTENTS Page Part I o Historical Background ...,...,..„„,. ...„.„.„„..,.„ 1 Introduction ...".......„......„........................... 1 Origin of the Term "Ciguatera" ............................ \ of . Species Fish Involved ..,<,. , . .. .. o. .. 1 Localities in which Fish Poisoning is Prevalento........... 3 Symptoms of Ciguatera ...... 00.0...... ............ ......... I4 Outbreaks of Poisoning .0. ................... ............ 5 ' Theories Regarding Fish Poisoning . ....... 7 Endogenuous Origin ... .. ....... / Bacterial Origin ..................................... Seasonal
    [Show full text]
  • Andrea RAZ-GUZMÁN1*, Leticia HUIDOBRO2, and Virginia PADILLA3
    ACTA ICHTHYOLOGICA ET PISCATORIA (2018) 48 (4): 341–362 DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02451 AN UPDATED CHECKLIST AND CHARACTERISATION OF THE ICHTHYOFAUNA (ELASMOBRANCHII AND ACTINOPTERYGII) OF THE LAGUNA DE TAMIAHUA, VERACRUZ, MEXICO Andrea RAZ-GUZMÁN1*, Leticia HUIDOBRO2, and Virginia PADILLA3 1 Posgrado en Ciencias del Mar y Limnología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México 2 Instituto Nacional de Pesca y Acuacultura, SAGARPA, Ciudad de México 3 Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México Raz-Guzmán A., Huidobro L., Padilla V. 2018. An updated checklist and characterisation of the ichthyofauna (Elasmobranchii and Actinopterygii) of the Laguna de Tamiahua, Veracruz, Mexico. Acta Ichthyol. Piscat. 48 (4): 341–362. Background. Laguna de Tamiahua is ecologically and economically important as a nursery area that favours the recruitment of species that sustain traditional fisheries. It has been studied previously, though not throughout its whole area, and considering the variety of habitats that sustain these fisheries, as well as an increase in population growth that impacts the system. The objectives of this study were to present an updated list of fish species, data on special status, new records, commercial importance, dominance, density, ecotic position, and the spatial and temporal distribution of species in the lagoon, together with a comparison of Tamiahua with 14 other Gulf of Mexico lagoons. Materials and methods. Fish were collected in August and December 1996 with a Renfro beam net and an otter trawl from different habitats throughout the lagoon. The species were identified, classified in relation to special status, new records, commercial importance, density, dominance, ecotic position, and spatial distribution patterns.
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Volume
    ISBN 0-9689167-4-x Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean (Davis Strait, Southern Greenland and Flemish Cap to Cape Hatteras) Volume One Acipenseriformes through Syngnathiformes Michael P. Fahay ii Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean iii Dedication This monograph is dedicated to those highly skilled larval fish illustrators whose talents and efforts have greatly facilitated the study of fish ontogeny. The works of many of those fine illustrators grace these pages. iv Early Stages of Fishes in the Western North Atlantic Ocean v Preface The contents of this monograph are a revision and update of an earlier atlas describing the eggs and larvae of western Atlantic marine fishes occurring between the Scotian Shelf and Cape Hatteras, North Carolina (Fahay, 1983). The three-fold increase in the total num- ber of species covered in the current compilation is the result of both a larger study area and a recent increase in published ontogenetic studies of fishes by many authors and students of the morphology of early stages of marine fishes. It is a tribute to the efforts of those authors that the ontogeny of greater than 70% of species known from the western North Atlantic Ocean is now well described. Michael Fahay 241 Sabino Road West Bath, Maine 04530 U.S.A. vi Acknowledgements I greatly appreciate the help provided by a number of very knowledgeable friends and colleagues dur- ing the preparation of this monograph. Jon Hare undertook a painstakingly critical review of the entire monograph, corrected omissions, inconsistencies, and errors of fact, and made suggestions which markedly improved its organization and presentation.
    [Show full text]
  • NHBSS 034 1G Wongratana R
    NAT. NAT. HIST. BULL. SIAM So c. 34 (1) :65 ・70 ,1986 RECORD OF AMBICOLORATION IN CYNOGLOSSUS (PISCES : CYNOGLOSSIDAE) FROM THAILAND Thosaporn Thosaporn Wongratana * ABSTRACT An almost ambico10rate “Four- Ii ned tongu e- sole" ,Cynoglossus bilinealus (La cepede) , is is reported from Thailand. It is presumab1y the first record for the genus. Except for most of of the head on the blind side and its.corresponding finrays ,which are pale as in normal specimens ,the body and fins are pigmented. The norma Jl y cycloid scales on the blind side in in the pigmented area are who Jl y replaced by ctenoid scales ,but those on the unpigmented part part on the head are cyc10id. The latera1line sca1es of the pigmented area on the blind side are are cycloid. The pelvic fins are entirely separated from the anal fin by the absence of membrane. membrane. No other major externa1 anomaly is found. PREVIOUS ACCOUNTS Abnormalities Abnormalities in coloration 釘 e more common among members of the order Pleuronectiformes Pleuronectiformes than in any other group of fishes. Other anomalies occasionally in those those fishes are a hooked dorsal fin , incomplete eye migration and side reversa l. Abnormal pigmentation in flatfish is divided into three main types: ambicoloration , albinism ,and xanthochromism (DEVEEN , 1969; COLMAN ,1972 勾). P 町 “tia 剖10 町Ir incomplete ambic ∞010 町r羽 ion is mor 問ec ∞ommon than trunk pigmentation , nearly complete amb 凶ic ∞0- lor 問at “ion and complete ambic ∞010 町ra 創ti 拘on (υJONES & MENON , 1950). NORMAN'S (1 934) previous previous explanation of this phenomenon ,later accepted by many authors ,was that “..訓 nbicoloration merely represents variation in the direction of the original bilateral symmetrical symmetrical condition of the ancester of flatfishes." It is also regularly observed that that wholly ambicolorate fishes normally display a higher degree of symmetry than normal normal specimens in pigmentation ,scales , paired fins and final position of the eyes (NORMAN , 1934; COLMAN , 1972).
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries of the Northeast
    FISHERIES OF THE NORTHEAST AMERICAN BLUE LOBSTER BILLFISHES ATLANTIC COD MUSSEL (Blue marlin, Sailfish, BLACK SEA BASS Swordfish, White marlin) CLAMS DRUMS BUTTERFISH (Arc blood clam, Arctic surf clam, COBIA Atlantic razor clam, Atlantic surf clam, (Atlantic croaker, Black drum, BLUEFISH (Gulf butterfish, Northern Northern kingfish, Red drum, Northern quahog, Ocean quahog, harvestfish) CRABS Silver sea trout, Southern kingfish, Soft-shelled clam, Stout razor clam) (Atlantic rock crab, Blue crab, Spot, Spotted seatrout, Weakfish) Deep-sea red crab, Green crab, Horseshoe crab, Jonah crab, Lady crab, Northern stone crab) GREEN SEA FLATFISH URCHIN EELS (Atlantic halibut, American plaice, GRAY TRIGGERFISH HADDOCK (American eel, Fourspot flounder, Greenland halibut, Conger eel) Hogchoker, Southern flounder, Summer GROUPERS flounder, Winter flounder, Witch flounder, (Black grouper, Yellowtail flounder) Snowy grouper) MACKERELS (Atlantic chub mackerel, MONKFISH HAKES JACKS Atlantic mackerel, Bullet mackerel, King mackerel, (Offshore hake, Red hake, (Almaco jack, Amberjack, Bar Silver hake, Spotted hake, HERRINGS jack, Blue runner, Crevalle jack, Spanish mackerel) White hake) (Alewife, Atlantic menhaden, Atlantic Florida pompano) MAHI MAHI herring, Atlantic thread herring, Blueback herring, Gizzard shad, Hickory shad, Round herring) MULLETS PORGIES SCALLOPS (Striped mullet, White mullet) POLLOCK (Jolthead porgy, Red porgy, (Atlantic sea Scup, Sheepshead porgy) REDFISH scallop, Bay (Acadian redfish, scallop) Blackbelly rosefish) OPAH SEAWEEDS (Bladder
    [Show full text]
  • (Paralichthys Lethostigma) in the Galveston Bay Estuary, TX
    DISTRIBUTION, CONDITION, AND GROWTH OF NEWLY SETTLED SOUTHERN FLOUNDER (Paralichthys lethostigma) IN THE GALVESTON BAY ESTUARY, TX A Thesis by LINDSAY ANN GLASS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE May 2006 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences DISTRIBUTION, CONDITION, AND GROWTH OF NEWLY SETTLED SOUTHERN FLOUNDER (Paralichthys lethostigma) IN THE GALVESTON BAY ESTUARY, TX A Thesis by LINDSAY ANN GLASS Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE Approved by: Chair of Committee, Jay R. Rooker Committee Members, William H. Neill Antonietta Quigg Head of Department, Delbert M.Gatlin III May 2006 Major Subject: Wildlife and Fisheries Sciences iii ABSTRACT Distribution, Condition, and Growth of Newly Settled Southern Flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) in the Galveston Bay Estuary, TX. (May 2006) Lindsay Ann Glass, B.S., Texas A&M University-Galveston Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Jay R. Rooker Several flatfish species including southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) recruit to estuaries during early life. Therefore, the evaluation of estuarine sites and habitats that serve as nurseries is critical to conservation and management efforts. I used biochemical condition and growth measurements in conjunction with catch-density data to evaluate settlement sites used by southern flounder in the Galveston Bay Estuary (GBE). In 2005, beam-trawl collections were made in three major sections of the GBE (East Bay, West Bay, Galveston Bay), and three sites were sampled in each bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Fisheries Data on Northern·Kingfish
    BIOLOGICAL @-'. FISHERIES DATA ON NORTHERN·KINGFISH .. Menticirrhus s'axatilis (Bloch and Schneider) JULY 1982 Biological and Fisheries Data on the Northern Kingfish, Menticirrhus saxatilis Daniel E. Ralph U. S. Department of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration National Marine Fisheries Service Northeast Fisheries Center Sandy Hook Laboratory Highlands, New Jersey 07732 Technical Series Report No. 27 CONTENTS 1. IDENTITY 1.1 Nomenclature................................................. 1 1.1.1 Valid Name.. 1 1. 1.2 Synonymy... ........................................... 1 1. 2 Taxonomy... .................................................. 1 1.2.1 Affinities.................. 1 1.2.2 Taxonomic Status...................................... 5 1.2.3 Subspecies 5 1. 2.4 Common Names.......................................... 5 1.3 Morphology............ 5 1.3.1 Externa1 Morphology................................... 5 1.3.2 Cytomorphology.............. 6 1.3.3 Protein Specificity... 6 2. DISTRIBUTION 2.1 Total Area................................................... 6 2.2 Differential Distribution....... 6 2.3 Determinants of Distribution............... 8 2.4 Hybridization.,... 8 3. BIONOMICS AND LIFE HISTORY 3.1 Reproduction................................................. 8 3.1.1 Sexuality 8 3.1.2 Maturity.............................................. 8 3.1.3 Mating................................................ 9 3.1.4 Fertilization...... 9 3.1.5 Gonads 9 3.1.6 Spawning.............................................. 9 3.1.7
    [Show full text]
  • Calypso LNG Deepwater Port Project, Florida: Marine Benthic Video Survey Charles Messing Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, [email protected]
    Nova Southeastern University NSUWorks Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Reports Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences 6-12-2006 Calypso LNG Deepwater Port Project, Florida: Marine Benthic Video Survey Charles Messing Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, [email protected] Brian K. Walker Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, [email protected] Richard E. Dodge Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, [email protected] John K. Reed Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution Sandra Brooke Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute Find out more information about Nova Southeastern University and the Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography. Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facreports Part of the Marine Biology Commons, and the Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology Commons NSUWorks Citation Charles Messing, Brian K. Walker, Richard E. Dodge, John K. Reed, and Sandra Brooke. 2006. Calypso LNG Deepwater Port Project, Florida: Marine Benthic Video Survey : 1 -61. https://nsuworks.nova.edu/occ_facreports/77. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences at NSUWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Marine & Environmental Sciences Faculty Reports by an authorized administrator of NSUWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Calypso LNG Deepwater Port Project, Florida Marine Benthic Video Survey FINAL REPORT 12 June 2006 Submitted to: Ecology and Environment, Inc. & SUEZ Energy North America, Inc. Submitted by: Charles G. Messing, Ph.D., Brian K. Walker, M.S. and Richard E. Dodge, Ph.D. National Coral Reef Institute, Nova Southeastern University Oceanographic Center, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania Beach, FL 33004 John Reed, M.S., Harbor Branch Oceanographic Institution 5600 U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Poster Presentations Anthropogenic Impacts Interacting Influence of Low
    Poster Presentations Anthropogenic Impacts Interacting influence of low salinity and nutrient pulses on the growth of bloom-forming Ulva compressa Guidone, M.; Steele, L. Sacred Heart University, Fairfield, CT 06825. [email protected] For the eastern US, it is predicted that climate change will increase the frequency of severe rainstorms, inundating coastal areas with pulses of freshwater that will reduce salinity but also temparily increase nutrients through sewage overflow and storm runoff. In an effort to predict how this may influence the frequency and severity of macroalgal blooms, this study examined the interacting effect of salinity and nutrient supply on bloom-forming Ulva compressa. In laboratory experiments with constant nutrient supply, U. compressa showed decreased growth at low salinities; however, this decrease was not detectable until the fifth day of treatment. Moreover, U. compressa demonstrated an extraordinary tolerance for freshwater, surviving for 48 hours without nutrients at 0 PSU. When exposed to pulses of freshwater (0 PSU) and varying nutrient levels (none, low, high) lasting either 0.5, 4, or 8 hours, U. compressa growth was negatively impacted in the treatment without nutrients and positively impacted by the low and high nutrient treatments. Furthermore, thalli in the high nutrient treatment showed increased growth with increased pulse time. These findings, combined with observations of U. compressa’s tolerance for high temperatures, suggest Ulva blooms will not decrease in frequency or severity with a change in precipitation patterns. Additional information: a) Faculty b) Poster c) Anthropogenic impacts; Community ecology d) No Long Term Effects of Anthropogenic Influences on Marine Benthic Macrofauna Adjacent to McMurdo Station, Antarctica Smith, S.1; Montagna, P.; Palmer, T.; Hyde, L.
    [Show full text]
  • Menhadentexasfull.Pdf Ocean Associates, Incorporated Oceans and Fisheries Consulting
    Ocean Associates, Inc. Ocean Associates, Inc. Phone: 703-534-4032 4007 N. Abingdon Street Fax: 815-346-2574 Arlington, Virginia USA 22207 Email: [email protected] http://www.OceanAssoc.com March 24, 2008 Toby M. Gascon Director of Government Affairs Omega Protein, Inc. Ref: Gulf of Mexico Menhaden: Considerations for Resource Management Dear Mr. Gascon, In response to your Request for Scientific Analysis regarding proposed regulations for menhaden fishing in Texas waters, herewith is our response to your questions. We have formatted it as a report. It includes a Preface, which sets the stage, an Executive Summary without citations, and a response to each of the questions with supporting citations. We have enclosed a copy of the paper (Condrey 1994) we believe was used by TPWD in drafting the proposed regulations. It has the appropriate underlying numbers and is the only study with sufficient detail to be used for the type of analysis attempted by TPWD. We appreciate the opportunity to provide this analysis. It came at an opportune time. I have been developing the ecosystem material included in this document for many years, ever since the basic theory was proposed to me by a Russian colleague who went on to become the Soviet Minister of Fisheries. As Chief of the NMFS Research Division, I read countless documents regarding fisheries research and management, and attended many conferences and program reviews, slowly gaining the knowledge reflected in this report. The flurry of menhaden writings and government actions gave me impetus to complete the work, and your request accelerated it further. I expect the ecosystem materials in this present report will soon be part of a more- detailed formal scientific paper documenting the role of menhaden in coastal ecology.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Effects of Turbulence and Salinity on Growth, Survival, and Whole-Body Osmolality of Larval Southern Flounder
    JOURNAL OF THE Vol. 37, No. 4 WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY December, 2006 Combined Effects of Turbulence and Salinity on Growth, Survival, and Whole-body Osmolality of Larval Southern Flounder ADAM MANGINO JR. AND WADE O. WATANABE1 University of North Carolina Wilmington, Center for Marine Science, 7205 Wrightsville Avenue, Wilmington, North Carolina 28403 USA Abstract The southern flounder (Paralichthys lethostigma) is a commercially important marine flatfish from the southeastern Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the USA and an attractive candidate for aquaculture. Hatchery methods are relatively well developed for southern flounder; however, knowledge of the optimum environmental conditions for culturing the larval stages is needed to make these technologies more cost effective. The objectives of this study were to determine the effects of water turbulence (as controlled by varying rates of diffused aeration) on growth, survival, and whole-body osmolality of larval southern flounder from hatching through day 16 posthatching (d16ph). Embryos were stocked into black 15-L cylindrical tanks under four turbulence levels (20, 90, 170, and 250 mL/min of diffused aeration) and two salinities (24 and 35 ppt) in a 4 3 2 factorial design. Larvae were provided with enriched s-type rotifers from d2ph at a density of 10 individuals/mL. Temperature was 19 C, light intensity was 390 lx, and photoperiod was 18 L:6 D. Significant (P , 0.05) effects of turbulence on growth (notochord length [NL], wet weight, and dry weight) were observed. On d16ph, NL (mm) increased with decreasing turbulence level and was significantly greater at 20 mL/min (64.2) and 90 mL/min (58.2) than at 170 mL/min (56.3) and 250 mL/min (57.2).
    [Show full text]