Ethiopia, 2019
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Forest Conservation for Communities and Carbon: the Economics of Community Forest Management in The
Forest conservation for communities and carbon: the economics of community forest management in the Bale Mountains Eco-Region, Ethiopia Charlene Watson May 2013 Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy London School of Economics and Political Science 1 Declaration of work This thesis is the result of my own work except where specifically indicated in the text and acknowledgements. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author. Quotation from it is permitted, provided that full acknowledgement is made. This thesis may not be reproduced without my prior written consent. Photos are the authors own, as are the figures generated. I warrant that this authorisation does not, to the best of my belief, infringe the rights of any third party. May 2013 2 Abstract Forest conservation based on payments anchored to opportunity costs (OCs) is receiving increasing attention, including for international financial transfers for reduced emissions from deforestation and degradation (REDD+). REDD+ emerged as a payment for environmental service (PES) approach in which conditional payments are made for demonstrable greenhouse gas emission reductions against a business-as-usual baseline. Quantitative assessments of the OCs incurred by forest users of these reductions are lacking. Existing studies are coarse, obscure the heterogeneity of OCs and do not consider how OCs may change over time. An integrated assessment of OCs and carbon benefits under a proposed community forest management (CFM) intervention linked to REDD+ is undertaken in Ethiopia. The OCs of land for the intervention are estimated through household survey and market valuation. Scenarios explore how OCs are likely to change over the intervention given qualitative conservation goals and available land-use change information. -
EWCP Annual Report April 2017.Pdf
April 2017 Annual Report Prepared by Jorgelina Marino, Eric Bedin Claudio Sillero-Zubiri and EWCP Team ©ThierryGrobet ewcp annual report | 1 Contents p3, Executive Summary p4, A letter from our Founder & Director p5, Invited Contribution p6, Monitoring wolves and threats p15, Disease control and prevention p18, Habitat protection p20, Outreach and education p24, Research and capacity building p27, News p29, Project Administration p30, Our donors p32, The EWCP Team p34, Why Choose EWCP p34, Contact Us Ethiopian Wolf Conservation Programme Our Vision Our vision is to secure Ethiopian wolf populations and habitats across their present distribution, and to extend the species range, stressing its role as a flagship for the conservation of the Afroalpine ecosystem on which present and future generations of Ethiopians also depend. ewcp annual report | 2 Executive Summary 2016 was marked by widespread unrest in Ethiopia affecting several EWCP sites, culminating with the declaration of a state of emergency in September. In spite of the many logistic and administrative complications that ensued, most of our activities were implemented in full and with positive results. Thanks to the hard work of our Wolf Monitors we can report that wolves in Bale Mountains are on their way to recovery from recent rabies and distemper epizootics, with a 30% growth. Many pups were born, and we are confident this will translate to successful recruitment into the population. Our monitoring teams continue to expand, with more Wolf Monitors and Wolf Ambassadors recruited across the Ethiopian highlands. To ensure that threats to wolves are detected and reported efficiently, we are providing training to staff in the Arsi, South Wollo and Simien mountains. -
Site Report: Kafa Biosphere Reserve and Adjacent Protected Areas
Site report: Kafa Biosphere Reserve and adjacent Protected Areas Part of the NABU / Zoo Leipzig Project ‘Field research and genetic mapping of large carnivores in Ethiopia’ Hans Bauer, Alemayehu Acha, Siraj Hussein and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri Addis Ababa, May 2016 Contents Implementing institutions and contact persons: .......................................................................................... 3 Preamble ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Objective ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Description of the study site ......................................................................................................................... 5 Kafa Biosphere Reserve ............................................................................................................................ 5 Chebera Churchura NP .............................................................................................................................. 5 Omo NP and the adjacent Tama Reserve and Mago NP .......................................................................... 6 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................ -
Diversification of African Tree Frogs (Genus Leptopelis) in the Highlands of Ethiopia
Received: 27 August 2017 | Revised: 25 February 2018 | Accepted: 12 March 2018 DOI: 10.1111/mec.14573 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Diversification of African tree frogs (genus Leptopelis) in the highlands of Ethiopia Jacobo Reyes-Velasco1 | Joseph D. Manthey1 | Xenia Freilich2 | Stephane Boissinot1 1New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE Abstract 2Department of Biology, Queens College, The frog genus Leptopelis is composed of ~50 species that occur across sub-Saharan City University of New York, Flushing, NY, Africa. The majority of these frogs are typically arboreal; however, a few species USA have evolved a fossorial lifestyle. Most species inhabit lowland forests, but a few Correspondence species have adapted to high elevations. Five species of Leptopelis occupy the Ethio- Stephane Boissinot, New York University Abu Dhabi, Saadiyat Island, Abu Dhabi, UAE. pian highlands and provide a good opportunity to study the evolutionary transition Email: [email protected] from an arboreal to a fossorial lifestyle, as well as the diversification in this biodiver- sity hot spot. We sequenced 14 nuclear and three mitochondrial genes, and gener- ated thousands of SNPs from ddRAD sequencing to study the evolutionary relationships of Ethiopian Leptopelis. The five species of highland Leptopelis form a monophyletic group, which diversified during the late Miocene and Pliocene. We found strong population structure in the fossorial species L. gramineus, with levels of genetic differentiation between populations similar to those found between arbo- real species. This could indicate that L. gramineus is a complex of cryptic species. We propose that after the original colonization of the Ethiopian highlands by the ancestor of the L. -
ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension a Tropical Birding Set Departure
ETHIOPIA: Birding the Roof of Africa; with Southern Extension A Tropical Birding Set Departure February 7 – March 1, 2010 Guide: Ken Behrens All photos taken by Ken Behrens during this trip ORIENTATION I have chosen to use a different format for this trip report. First, comes a general introduction to Ethiopia. The text of this section is largely drawn from the recently published Birding Ethiopia, authored by Keith Barnes, Christian, Boix and I. For more information on the book, check out http://www.lynxeds.com/product/birding-ethiopia. After the country introduction comes a summary of the highlights of this tour. Next comes a day-by-day itinerary. Finally, there is an annotated bird list and a mammal list. ETHIOPIA INTRODUCTION Many people imagine Ethiopia as a flat, famine- ridden desert, but this is far from the case. Ethiopia is remarkably diverse, and unexpectedly lush. This is the ʻroof of Africaʼ, holding the continentʼs largest and most contiguous mountain ranges, and some of its tallest peaks. Cleaving the mountains is the Great Rift Valley, which is dotted with beautiful lakes. Towards the borders of the country lie stretches of dry scrub that are more like the desert most people imagine. But even in this arid savanna, diversity is high, and the desert explodes into verdure during the rainy season. The diversity of Ethiopiaʼs landscapes supports a parallel diversity of birds and other wildlife, and although birds are the focus of our tour, there is much more to the country. Ethiopia is the only country in Africa that was never systematically colonized, and Rueppell’s Robin-Chat, a bird of the Ethiopian mountains. -
National Action Plan for the Conservation of Cheetah and African Wild Dog in Ethiopia
NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CHEETAH AND AFRICAN WILD DOG IN ETHIOPIA March 2012 Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority NATIONAL ACTION PLAN FOR THE CONSERVATION OF CHEETAH AND AFRICAN WILD DOG IN ETHIOPIA Copyright : Ethiopia Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA) Citation : EWCA, 2012, National Action Plan for the Conservation of Cheetahs and African Wild Dogs in Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Reproduction of this publication for educational, conservation and other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged Reproduction of this publication for sale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder Preface It is with great satisfaction that I hereby endorse the Cheetah and Wild Dog Conservation Action Plan on behalf of the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority. The recommendations and policy directions described in this plan will be guiding our work for the coming five years, because we believe that they represent best practice and will promote persistence of the cheetah and wild dog in Ethiopia. The cheetah and wild dog are emblematic species for Ethiopia. Our wildlife assemblage would not be complete without them; indeed our biodiversity would not be complete without these flagship species. Of course this comes at a cost: we must mitigate conflict with farmers and maintain wild landscapes with sufficient prey base. We acknowledge the assistance of national and international partners in organising the workshop that created consensus on the issues and in drafting the Cheetah and Wild Dog Conservation Action Plan. We count on the collaboration of those partners, and other stakeholders, in the implementation of this plan. -
Vcs/Ccb Bale Mountains Eco- Region Redd+ Project Monitoring & Implementation Report
MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT VCS Version 3.5, CCB Standards Third Edition VCS/CCB BALE MOUNTAINS ECO- REGION REDD+ PROJECT MONITORING & IMPLEMENTATION REPORT PREPARED BY PROJECT PROPONENT PARTNERS OF THE PROJECT OROMIA FOREST AND WILDLIFE FARM AFRICA & SOS SAHEL ETHIOPIA ENTERPRISE (OFWE), Project Title Bale Mountains Eco-Region REDD+ project Version Version 1.4 Report ID MIR-BALE-2016-1 Date of Issue 25-05-2016 Project ID PL 1340 Monitoring Period 01-01-2012 to 31-12-2015 Prepared By OFWE with support of Farm Africa, SOS Sahel Ethiopia Contact Ararsa Regessa/Didha Diriba/Gedefa Negera Phone: +251-111-24-64-54/+251111240687; Fax: +251-111-24-64-55; E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.oromiaforest.gov.et PROJECT SUMMARY INFORMATION i. Project Name : Bale Mountains Eco-region REDD+ Project ii. Project Location: Ethiopia, Oromia Regional State, Bale and West Arsi Administrative zones iii. Project Proponent: Oromia Regional State of Ethiopia Federal Democratic Republic , through Oromia Forest and Wildlife Enterprise represented by Director general Address: OFWE P. O. Box: 6182, Arada Sub-city, Queen Elisabeth II Road, Kebena,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Phone: +251-111-24-64-54/+251111240687 Fax: +251-111-24-64-55 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.oromiaforest.gov.et iv. Auditor: TÜV SÜD South Asia Pvt. Ltd. Environmental Technology, Carbon Management Service Contact details: Solitaire, I.T.I. Road, Aundh, Pune- 411007, India Lead Auditor: Eswar Murty Phone: +91-8600003021 Email: [email protected] v. Project Start Date: January 01, 2012 and GHG accounting period and project lifetime: 20 years from project start date. -
Bale-Travel-Guidebook-Web.Pdf
Published in 2013 by the Frankfurt Zoological Society and the Bale Mountains National Park with financial assistance from the European Union. Copyright © 2013 the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority (EWCA). Reproduction of this booklet and/or any part thereof, by any means, is not allowed without prior permission from the copyright holders. Written and edited by: Eliza Richman and Biniyam Admassu Reader and contributor: Thadaigh Baggallay Photograph Credits: We would like to thank the following photographers for the generous donation of their photographs: • Brian Barbre (juniper woodlands, p. 13; giant lobelia, p. 14; olive baboon, p. 75) • Delphin Ruche (photos credited on photo) • John Mason (lion, p. 75) • Ludwig Siege (Prince Ruspoli’s turaco, p. 36; giant forest hog, p. 75) • Martin Harvey (photos credited on photo) • Hakan Pohlstrand (Abyssinian ground hornbill, p. 12; yellow-fronted parrot, Abyssinian longclaw, Abyssinian catbird and black-headed siskin, p. 25; Menelik’s bushbuck, p. 42; grey duiker, common jackal and spotted hyena, p. 74) • Rebecca Jackrel (photos credited on photo) • Thierry Grobet (Ethiopian wolf on sanetti road, p. 5; serval, p. 74) • Vincent Munier (photos credited on photo) • Will Burrard-Lucas (photos credited on photo) • Thadaigh Baggallay (Baskets, p. 4; hydrology photos, p. 19; chameleon, frog, p. 27; frog, p. 27; Sof-Omar, p. 34; honey collector, p. 43; trout fisherman, p. 49; Finch Habera waterfall, p. 50) • Eliza Richman (ambesha and gomen, buna bowetet, p. 5; Bale monkey, p. 17; Spot-breasted plover, p. 25; coffee collector, p. 44; Barre woman, p. 48; waterfall, p. 49; Gushuralle trail, p. 51; Dire Sheik Hussein shrine, Sof-Omar cave, p. -
Living Documents Tropical Forest Portfolio ‘Land Is Given by God’ Conserving the Roof of Africa Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia
EthiopiaDef 20-11-2000 11:29 Pagina 1 DGIS-WWF Living Documents Tropical Forest Portfolio ‘Land is Given by God’ Conserving the Roof of Africa Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia • A frozen wilderness • Save the wild Arabica! • The lonely Ethiopian Wolf • A situation rapidly getting out of control • 'It's this thing they call democracy' More than three-quarters of all African land above 3,000m is to be found in Ethiopia.The Bale Mountains lie at the heart of this unique Afro-alpine landscape.The home of wild coffee plants and of the endangered Ethiopian Wolf, it is also an area of ever-increasing settlements, cultivation and large- scale cattle grazing.Winning the hearts of local people is the challenge for the Bale Mountains conservation project. EthiopiaDef 20-11-2000 11:29 Pagina 2 LIVING DOCUMENTS DGIS-WWF Tropical Forest Portfolio ‘What we actually do is crisis management’ Asked whether Ethiopia’s protected areas will ever suffers from inadequate and demoralised staff, but become exclusion zones, where only tourists and scientists also the continued lack of road and buildings can go, Tesfaye Hundessa’s answer is maintenance. As yet, the Park has not even been gazetted. resolutely negative: ‘Forget it.’ ‘What we actually do is crisis management’, admits Hundessa without hesitation. ‘That’s really all n the eyes of Hundessa, who is the General we can do for the moment. The lack of funding I Manager of the Federal Ethiopian Wildlife means there is no way we can work towards a Conservation Organisation (EWCO), the whole idea structural build-up of capacity in parks like Bale of recreating a kind of pristine situation is nothing Mountains. -
Ethiopian Endemics I 11Th to 29Th January 2014 & Lalibela Historical Extension 29Th January to 1St February 2014
Ethiopian Endemics I 11th to 29th January 2014 & Lalibela Historical Extension th st 29 January to 1 February 2014 Trip report Abyssinian Roller by Markus Lilje Tour leaders: Wayne Jones & Andrew Stainthorpe. Trip report compiled by Wayne Jones RBT Ethiopian Endemics I Trip Report 2014 2 Top 10 birds as voted by participants: 1. Ruspoli’s Turaco 2. Abyssinian Roller 3. Half-collared Kingfisher 4. Fox Kestrel 5. Abyssinian Ground Thrush 6. Nile Valley Sunbird 7. Hartlaub’s Bustard 8. Quailfinch 9. Abyssinian Catbird 10. Abyssinian Woodpecker Tour Summary Our tour kicked off in the grounds of our hotel in Addis Ababa on what was, essentially, an arrival day. Despite its location in the middle of the bustling and chaotic capital city, the gardens yielded a good selection of birds including Wattled Ibis, African Harrier-Hawk, White-collared Pigeon, African Paradise Flycatcher, Brown Parisoma, Dusky Turtle Dove, Abyssinian Thrush, Montane White-eye, Abyssinian Slaty Flycatcher, Brown-rumped Seedeater and Ruppell’s Robin-Chat. Common Cranes by Adam Riley We set out early the following morning so as to arrive at Lake Chelekcheka just after dawn, when the hundreds of Common Cranes that roost there start becoming active amid a cacophony of guttural bugling. With waves of cranes passing over us on their way to forage in the fields, we found plenty of other waterbirds including Northern Shoveler, Spur-winged Goose, Northern Pintail, Eurasian Teal, Greater and Lesser Flamingos, Spur-winged Lapwing, Three-banded Plover, Black-tailed Godwit and Temminck’s Stint. Yellow Wagtails abounded and one of the area’s specials, the tiny and gorgeous Quailfinch, gave excellent views. -
Recent Records of African Wild Dogs (Lycaon Pictus) from Ethiopia
Malcolm and Sillero-Zubiri Wild dogs in Ethiopia Canid News Copyright © 2001 by the IUCN/SSC Canid Specialist Group. ISSN 1478-2677 The following is the established format for referencing this article: Malcolm, J.R. and Sillero-Zubiri, C. 2001. Recent records of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) from Ethiopia. Canid News 4:1 [online] URL: http://www.canids.org/canidnews/4/wild_dogs_in_ethiopia.pdf Field Report Recent records of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) from Ethiopia James R. Malcolm¹ and Claudio Sillero-Zubiri² ¹ Department of Biology, University of Redlands, P.O. Box 3080, Redlands, CA 92373-0999, USA. Email: [email protected] ² Correspondence author. Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK. Email: [email protected] Keywords: African wild dog; Ethiopia; Lycaon pictus Introduction Methodology African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) have declined Data come from two main sources: Chris Hill- dramatically over the last century. They were man’s compilation of information on Lycaon in once distributed through much of south- Ethiopia’s National Parks and Reserves up to Saharan Africa, but have now been extirpated 1992 (Hillman 1993); information collated by from most of west and central Africa and popu- the authors from people working in the field lations in the east and the south have been con- that might have seen wild dogs. Claudio fined to areas where human population density Sillero-Zubiri worked with the Ethiopian Wild- remains low (Woodroffe et al. 1997). life Conservation Organisation (EWCO) from 1988-2000 and James Malcolm from 1994-95. -
Final Report It Is Expected That This Report Will Be a Maximum of 20 Pages in Length, Excluding Annexes) Darwin Project Information
Darwin Initiative – Final Report it is expected that this report will be a maximum of 20 pages in length, excluding annexes) Darwin project information Project Reference 14-009 Project Title Biodiversity Monitoring in Forest Ecosystems in Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia Host country(ies) Ethiopia UK Contract Holder University of Aberdeen Institution UK Partner Institution(s) Host Country Partner Bale Mountains National Park (Oromia Bureau of Agriculture Institution(s) and Rural Department, OBARD) Darwin Grant Value £155,730 Start/End dates of Project 1 September 2005 / 31 August 2008 Project Leader Name M Pinard Project Website www.abdn.ac.uk/bale Report Author(s) and date Pinard, Burslem, Asefa, February 2010 1 Project Background Bale Mountains National Park is one of the most important centres of biodiversity and endemism in Africa. Harenna Forest is the most diverse ecosystem in the park yet is poorly known. The project’s purpose was to conduct research and to strengthen the capacity of researchers, park managers, other government agents and local people to protect native forest flora and fauna. The project provided baseline information on the bale monkey, traditional resource management practices, as assessment of forest glades, along with support for provision of a substantial database and experience related to forest monitoring. 2 Project support to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) The project has mainly contributed to CBD objective 7 but has also contributed to objectives 6 and objective 10 (Appendix 3). Our activities, training and outputs were mainly directed at compiling baseline information about the Harenna forest ecosystem and evaluating this information to inform the development of a monitoring programme for the park and other stakeholders.